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-// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-//! OS-based thread local storage
-//!
-//! This module provides an implementation of OS-based thread local storage,
-//! using the native OS-provided facilities (think `TlsAlloc` or
-//! `pthread_setspecific`). The interface of this differs from the other types
-//! of thread-local-storage provided in this crate in that OS-based TLS can only
-//! get/set pointers,
-//!
-//! This module also provides two flavors of TLS. One is intended for static
-//! initialization, and does not contain a `Drop` implementation to deallocate
-//! the OS-TLS key. The other is a type which does implement `Drop` and hence
-//! has a safe interface.
-//!
-//! # Usage
-//!
-//! This module should likely not be used directly unless other primitives are
-//! being built on. types such as `thread_local::spawn::Key` are likely much
-//! more useful in practice than this OS-based version which likely requires
-//! unsafe code to interoperate with.
-//!
-//! # Examples
-//!
-//! Using a dynamically allocated TLS key. Note that this key can be shared
-//! among many threads via an `Arc`.
-//!
-//! ```ignore (cannot-doctest-private-modules)
-//! let key = Key::new(None);
-//! assert!(key.get().is_null());
-//! key.set(1 as *mut u8);
-//! assert!(!key.get().is_null());
-//!
-//! drop(key); // deallocate this TLS slot.
-//! ```
-//!
-//! Sometimes a statically allocated key is either required or easier to work
-//! with, however.
-//!
-//! ```ignore (cannot-doctest-private-modules)
-//! static KEY: StaticKey = INIT;
-//!
-//! unsafe {
-//! assert!(KEY.get().is_null());
-//! KEY.set(1 as *mut u8);
-//! }
-//! ```
-
-#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-#![unstable(feature = "thread_local_internals", issue = "0")]
-#![allow(dead_code)] // sys isn't exported yet
-
-use ptr;
-use sync::atomic::{self, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
-use sys::thread_local as imp;
-use sys_common::mutex::Mutex;
-
-/// A type for TLS keys that are statically allocated.
-///
-/// This type is entirely `unsafe` to use as it does not protect against
-/// use-after-deallocation or use-during-deallocation.
-///
-/// The actual OS-TLS key is lazily allocated when this is used for the first
-/// time. The key is also deallocated when the Rust runtime exits or `destroy`
-/// is called, whichever comes first.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```ignore (cannot-doctest-private-modules)
-/// use tls::os::{StaticKey, INIT};
-///
-/// static KEY: StaticKey = INIT;
-///
-/// unsafe {
-/// assert!(KEY.get().is_null());
-/// KEY.set(1 as *mut u8);
-/// }
-/// ```
-pub struct StaticKey {
- /// Inner static TLS key (internals).
- key: AtomicUsize,
- /// Destructor for the TLS value.
- ///
- /// See `Key::new` for information about when the destructor runs and how
- /// it runs.
- dtor: Option<unsafe extern fn(*mut u8)>,
-}
-
-/// A type for a safely managed OS-based TLS slot.
-///
-/// This type allocates an OS TLS key when it is initialized and will deallocate
-/// the key when it falls out of scope. When compared with `StaticKey`, this
-/// type is entirely safe to use.
-///
-/// Implementations will likely, however, contain unsafe code as this type only
-/// operates on `*mut u8`, a raw pointer.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```ignore (cannot-doctest-private-modules)
-/// use tls::os::Key;
-///
-/// let key = Key::new(None);
-/// assert!(key.get().is_null());
-/// key.set(1 as *mut u8);
-/// assert!(!key.get().is_null());
-///
-/// drop(key); // deallocate this TLS slot.
-/// ```
-pub struct Key {
- key: imp::Key,
-}
-
-/// Constant initialization value for static TLS keys.
-///
-/// This value specifies no destructor by default.
-pub const INIT: StaticKey = StaticKey::new(None);
-
-impl StaticKey {
- pub const fn new(dtor: Option<unsafe extern fn(*mut u8)>) -> StaticKey {
- StaticKey {
- key: atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0),
- dtor,
- }
- }
-
- /// Gets the value associated with this TLS key
- ///
- /// This will lazily allocate a TLS key from the OS if one has not already
- /// been allocated.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn get(&self) -> *mut u8 { imp::get(self.key()) }
-
- /// Sets this TLS key to a new value.
- ///
- /// This will lazily allocate a TLS key from the OS if one has not already
- /// been allocated.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn set(&self, val: *mut u8) { imp::set(self.key(), val) }
-
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn key(&self) -> imp::Key {
- match self.key.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
- 0 => self.lazy_init() as imp::Key,
- n => n as imp::Key
- }
- }
-
- unsafe fn lazy_init(&self) -> usize {
- // Currently the Windows implementation of TLS is pretty hairy, and
- // it greatly simplifies creation if we just synchronize everything.
- //
- // Additionally a 0-index of a tls key hasn't been seen on windows, so
- // we just simplify the whole branch.
- if imp::requires_synchronized_create() {
- // We never call `INIT_LOCK.init()`, so it is UB to attempt to
- // acquire this mutex reentrantly!
- static INIT_LOCK: Mutex = Mutex::new();
- let _guard = INIT_LOCK.lock();
- let mut key = self.key.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
- if key == 0 {
- key = imp::create(self.dtor) as usize;
- self.key.store(key, Ordering::SeqCst);
- }
- rtassert!(key != 0);
- return key
- }
-
- // POSIX allows the key created here to be 0, but the compare_and_swap
- // below relies on using 0 as a sentinel value to check who won the
- // race to set the shared TLS key. As far as I know, there is no
- // guaranteed value that cannot be returned as a posix_key_create key,
- // so there is no value we can initialize the inner key with to
- // prove that it has not yet been set. As such, we'll continue using a
- // value of 0, but with some gyrations to make sure we have a non-0
- // value returned from the creation routine.
- // FIXME: this is clearly a hack, and should be cleaned up.
- let key1 = imp::create(self.dtor);
- let key = if key1 != 0 {
- key1
- } else {
- let key2 = imp::create(self.dtor);
- imp::destroy(key1);
- key2
- };
- rtassert!(key != 0);
- match self.key.compare_and_swap(0, key as usize, Ordering::SeqCst) {
- // The CAS succeeded, so we've created the actual key
- 0 => key as usize,
- // If someone beat us to the punch, use their key instead
- n => { imp::destroy(key); n }
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl Key {
- /// Creates a new managed OS TLS key.
- ///
- /// This key will be deallocated when the key falls out of scope.
- ///
- /// The argument provided is an optionally-specified destructor for the
- /// value of this TLS key. When a thread exits and the value for this key
- /// is non-null the destructor will be invoked. The TLS value will be reset
- /// to null before the destructor is invoked.
- ///
- /// Note that the destructor will not be run when the `Key` goes out of
- /// scope.
- #[inline]
- pub fn new(dtor: Option<unsafe extern fn(*mut u8)>) -> Key {
- Key { key: unsafe { imp::create(dtor) } }
- }
-
- /// See StaticKey::get
- #[inline]
- pub fn get(&self) -> *mut u8 {
- unsafe { imp::get(self.key) }
- }
-
- /// See StaticKey::set
- #[inline]
- pub fn set(&self, val: *mut u8) {
- unsafe { imp::set(self.key, val) }
- }
-}
-
-impl Drop for Key {
- fn drop(&mut self) {
- // Right now Windows doesn't support TLS key destruction, but this also
- // isn't used anywhere other than tests, so just leak the TLS key.
- // unsafe { imp::destroy(self.key) }
- }
-}
-
-pub unsafe fn register_dtor_fallback(t: *mut u8,
- dtor: unsafe extern fn(*mut u8)) {
- // The fallback implementation uses a vanilla OS-based TLS key to track
- // the list of destructors that need to be run for this thread. The key
- // then has its own destructor which runs all the other destructors.
- //
- // The destructor for DTORS is a little special in that it has a `while`
- // loop to continuously drain the list of registered destructors. It
- // *should* be the case that this loop always terminates because we
- // provide the guarantee that a TLS key cannot be set after it is
- // flagged for destruction.
-
- static DTORS: StaticKey = StaticKey::new(Some(run_dtors));
- type List = Vec<(*mut u8, unsafe extern fn(*mut u8))>;
- if DTORS.get().is_null() {
- let v: Box<List> = box Vec::new();
- DTORS.set(Box::into_raw(v) as *mut u8);
- }
- let list: &mut List = &mut *(DTORS.get() as *mut List);
- list.push((t, dtor));
-
- unsafe extern fn run_dtors(mut ptr: *mut u8) {
- while !ptr.is_null() {
- let list: Box<List> = Box::from_raw(ptr as *mut List);
- for (ptr, dtor) in list.into_iter() {
- dtor(ptr);
- }
- ptr = DTORS.get();
- DTORS.set(ptr::null_mut());
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
- use super::{Key, StaticKey};
-
- fn assert_sync<T: Sync>() {}
- fn assert_send<T: Send>() {}
-
- #[test]
- fn smoke() {
- assert_sync::<Key>();
- assert_send::<Key>();
-
- let k1 = Key::new(None);
- let k2 = Key::new(None);
- assert!(k1.get().is_null());
- assert!(k2.get().is_null());
- k1.set(1 as *mut _);
- k2.set(2 as *mut _);
- assert_eq!(k1.get() as usize, 1);
- assert_eq!(k2.get() as usize, 2);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn statik() {
- static K1: StaticKey = StaticKey::new(None);
- static K2: StaticKey = StaticKey::new(None);
-
- unsafe {
- assert!(K1.get().is_null());
- assert!(K2.get().is_null());
- K1.set(1 as *mut _);
- K2.set(2 as *mut _);
- assert_eq!(K1.get() as usize, 1);
- assert_eq!(K2.get() as usize, 2);
- }
- }
-}