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-// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-use fmt;
-use sync::{Mutex, Condvar};
-
-/// A barrier enables multiple threads to synchronize the beginning
-/// of some computation.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::sync::{Arc, Barrier};
-/// use std::thread;
-///
-/// let mut handles = Vec::with_capacity(10);
-/// let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(10));
-/// for _ in 0..10 {
-/// let c = barrier.clone();
-/// // The same messages will be printed together.
-/// // You will NOT see any interleaving.
-/// handles.push(thread::spawn(move|| {
-/// println!("before wait");
-/// c.wait();
-/// println!("after wait");
-/// }));
-/// }
-/// // Wait for other threads to finish.
-/// for handle in handles {
-/// handle.join().unwrap();
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct Barrier {
- lock: Mutex<BarrierState>,
- cvar: Condvar,
- num_threads: usize,
-}
-
-// The inner state of a double barrier
-struct BarrierState {
- count: usize,
- generation_id: usize,
-}
-
-/// A `BarrierWaitResult` is returned by [`wait`] when all threads in the [`Barrier`]
-/// have rendezvoused.
-///
-/// [`wait`]: struct.Barrier.html#method.wait
-/// [`Barrier`]: struct.Barrier.html
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::sync::Barrier;
-///
-/// let barrier = Barrier::new(1);
-/// let barrier_wait_result = barrier.wait();
-/// ```
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct BarrierWaitResult(bool);
-
-#[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl fmt::Debug for Barrier {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.pad("Barrier { .. }")
- }
-}
-
-impl Barrier {
- /// Creates a new barrier that can block a given number of threads.
- ///
- /// A barrier will block `n`-1 threads which call [`wait`] and then wake up
- /// all threads at once when the `n`th thread calls [`wait`].
- ///
- /// [`wait`]: #method.wait
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::sync::Barrier;
- ///
- /// let barrier = Barrier::new(10);
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn new(n: usize) -> Barrier {
- Barrier {
- lock: Mutex::new(BarrierState {
- count: 0,
- generation_id: 0,
- }),
- cvar: Condvar::new(),
- num_threads: n,
- }
- }
-
- /// Blocks the current thread until all threads have rendezvoused here.
- ///
- /// Barriers are re-usable after all threads have rendezvoused once, and can
- /// be used continuously.
- ///
- /// A single (arbitrary) thread will receive a [`BarrierWaitResult`] that
- /// returns `true` from [`is_leader`] when returning from this function, and
- /// all other threads will receive a result that will return `false` from
- /// [`is_leader`].
- ///
- /// [`BarrierWaitResult`]: struct.BarrierWaitResult.html
- /// [`is_leader`]: struct.BarrierWaitResult.html#method.is_leader
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::sync::{Arc, Barrier};
- /// use std::thread;
- ///
- /// let mut handles = Vec::with_capacity(10);
- /// let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(10));
- /// for _ in 0..10 {
- /// let c = barrier.clone();
- /// // The same messages will be printed together.
- /// // You will NOT see any interleaving.
- /// handles.push(thread::spawn(move|| {
- /// println!("before wait");
- /// c.wait();
- /// println!("after wait");
- /// }));
- /// }
- /// // Wait for other threads to finish.
- /// for handle in handles {
- /// handle.join().unwrap();
- /// }
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn wait(&self) -> BarrierWaitResult {
- let mut lock = self.lock.lock().unwrap();
- let local_gen = lock.generation_id;
- lock.count += 1;
- if lock.count < self.num_threads {
- // We need a while loop to guard against spurious wakeups.
- // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spurious_wakeup
- while local_gen == lock.generation_id &&
- lock.count < self.num_threads {
- lock = self.cvar.wait(lock).unwrap();
- }
- BarrierWaitResult(false)
- } else {
- lock.count = 0;
- lock.generation_id = lock.generation_id.wrapping_add(1);
- self.cvar.notify_all();
- BarrierWaitResult(true)
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl fmt::Debug for BarrierWaitResult {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_struct("BarrierWaitResult")
- .field("is_leader", &self.is_leader())
- .finish()
- }
-}
-
-impl BarrierWaitResult {
- /// Returns whether this thread from [`wait`] is the "leader thread".
- ///
- /// Only one thread will have `true` returned from their result, all other
- /// threads will have `false` returned.
- ///
- /// [`wait`]: struct.Barrier.html#method.wait
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::sync::Barrier;
- ///
- /// let barrier = Barrier::new(1);
- /// let barrier_wait_result = barrier.wait();
- /// println!("{:?}", barrier_wait_result.is_leader());
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn is_leader(&self) -> bool { self.0 }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
- use sync::{Arc, Barrier};
- use sync::mpsc::{channel, TryRecvError};
- use thread;
-
- #[test]
- #[cfg_attr(target_os = "emscripten", ignore)]
- fn test_barrier() {
- const N: usize = 10;
-
- let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(N));
- let (tx, rx) = channel();
-
- for _ in 0..N - 1 {
- let c = barrier.clone();
- let tx = tx.clone();
- thread::spawn(move|| {
- tx.send(c.wait().is_leader()).unwrap();
- });
- }
-
- // At this point, all spawned threads should be blocked,
- // so we shouldn't get anything from the port
- assert!(match rx.try_recv() {
- Err(TryRecvError::Empty) => true,
- _ => false,
- });
-
- let mut leader_found = barrier.wait().is_leader();
-
- // Now, the barrier is cleared and we should get data.
- for _ in 0..N - 1 {
- if rx.recv().unwrap() {
- assert!(!leader_found);
- leader_found = true;
- }
- }
- assert!(leader_found);
- }
-}