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+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
+
+use io::{self, Read, Write, ErrorKind, BufRead};
+
+/// Copies the entire contents of a reader into a writer.
+///
+/// This function will continuously read data from `reader` and then
+/// write it into `writer` in a streaming fashion until `reader`
+/// returns EOF.
+///
+/// On success, the total number of bytes that were copied from
+/// `reader` to `writer` is returned.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// This function will return an error immediately if any call to `read` or
+/// `write` returns an error. All instances of `ErrorKind::Interrupted` are
+/// handled by this function and the underlying operation is retried.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::io;
+///
+/// # fn foo() -> io::Result<()> {
+/// let mut reader: &[u8] = b"hello";
+/// let mut writer: Vec<u8> = vec![];
+///
+/// try!(io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer));
+///
+/// assert_eq!(reader, &writer[..]);
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub fn copy<R: ?Sized, W: ?Sized>(reader: &mut R, writer: &mut W) -> io::Result<u64>
+ where R: Read, W: Write
+{
+ let mut buf = [0; super::DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE];
+ let mut written = 0;
+ loop {
+ let len = match reader.read(&mut buf) {
+ Ok(0) => return Ok(written),
+ Ok(len) => len,
+ Err(ref e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted => continue,
+ Err(e) => return Err(e),
+ };
+ writer.write_all(&buf[..len])?;
+ written += len as u64;
+ }
+}
+
+/// A reader which is always at EOF.
+///
+/// This struct is generally created by calling [`empty()`][empty]. Please see
+/// the documentation of `empty()` for more details.
+///
+/// [empty]: fn.empty.html
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub struct Empty { _priv: () }
+
+/// Constructs a new handle to an empty reader.
+///
+/// All reads from the returned reader will return `Ok(0)`.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// A slightly sad example of not reading anything into a buffer:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::io::{self, Read};
+///
+/// let mut buffer = String::new();
+/// io::empty().read_to_string(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+/// assert!(buffer.is_empty());
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub fn empty() -> Empty { Empty { _priv: () } }
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl Read for Empty {
+ fn read(&mut self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { Ok(0) }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl BufRead for Empty {
+ fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> io::Result<&[u8]> { Ok(&[]) }
+ fn consume(&mut self, _n: usize) {}
+}
+
+/// A reader which yields one byte over and over and over and over and over and...
+///
+/// This struct is generally created by calling [`repeat()`][repeat]. Please
+/// see the documentation of `repeat()` for more details.
+///
+/// [repeat]: fn.repeat.html
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub struct Repeat { byte: u8 }
+
+/// Creates an instance of a reader that infinitely repeats one byte.
+///
+/// All reads from this reader will succeed by filling the specified buffer with
+/// the given byte.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::io::{self, Read};
+///
+/// let mut buffer = [0; 3];
+/// io::repeat(0b101).read_exact(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(buffer, [0b101, 0b101, 0b101]);
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub fn repeat(byte: u8) -> Repeat { Repeat { byte: byte } }
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl Read for Repeat {
+ fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ for slot in &mut *buf {
+ *slot = self.byte;
+ }
+ Ok(buf.len())
+ }
+}
+
+/// A writer which will move data into the void.
+///
+/// This struct is generally created by calling [`sink()`][sink]. Please
+/// see the documentation of `sink()` for more details.
+///
+/// [sink]: fn.sink.html
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub struct Sink { _priv: () }
+
+/// Creates an instance of a writer which will successfully consume all data.
+///
+/// All calls to `write` on the returned instance will return `Ok(buf.len())`
+/// and the contents of the buffer will not be inspected.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use std::io::{self, Write};
+///
+/// let buffer = vec![1, 2, 3, 5, 8];
+/// let num_bytes = io::sink().write(&buffer).unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(num_bytes, 5);
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub fn sink() -> Sink { Sink { _priv: () } }
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl Write for Sink {
+ fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { Ok(buf.len()) }
+ fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { Ok(()) }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use io::prelude::*;
+ use io::{copy, sink, empty, repeat};
+
+ #[test]
+ fn copy_copies() {
+ let mut r = repeat(0).take(4);
+ let mut w = sink();
+ assert_eq!(copy(&mut r, &mut w).unwrap(), 4);
+
+ let mut r = repeat(0).take(1 << 17);
+ assert_eq!(copy(&mut r as &mut Read, &mut w as &mut Write).unwrap(), 1 << 17);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn sink_sinks() {
+ let mut s = sink();
+ assert_eq!(s.write(&[]).unwrap(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(s.write(&[0]).unwrap(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(s.write(&[0; 1024]).unwrap(), 1024);
+ assert_eq!(s.by_ref().write(&[0; 1024]).unwrap(), 1024);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn empty_reads() {
+ let mut e = empty();
+ assert_eq!(e.read(&mut []).unwrap(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(e.read(&mut [0]).unwrap(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(e.read(&mut [0; 1024]).unwrap(), 0);
+ assert_eq!(e.by_ref().read(&mut [0; 1024]).unwrap(), 0);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn repeat_repeats() {
+ let mut r = repeat(4);
+ let mut b = [0; 1024];
+ assert_eq!(r.read(&mut b).unwrap(), 1024);
+ assert!(b.iter().all(|b| *b == 4));
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn take_some_bytes() {
+ assert_eq!(repeat(4).take(100).bytes().count(), 100);
+ assert_eq!(repeat(4).take(100).bytes().next().unwrap().unwrap(), 4);
+ assert_eq!(repeat(1).take(10).chain(repeat(2).take(10)).bytes().count(), 20);
+ }
+}