Update for latest nightly 2018-06-09 (#70)

* Update for latest nightly 2018-06-09
* We now have a proper horizon os and sys modules in libstd

37 files changed, 7470 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/args.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4784633
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![allow(dead_code)] // runtime init functions not used during testing
+
+use os::windows::prelude::*;
+use sys::c;
+use slice;
+use ops::Range;
+use ffi::OsString;
+use libc::{c_int, c_void};
+use fmt;
+
+pub unsafe fn init(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) { }
+
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() { }
+
+pub fn args() -> Args {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut nArgs: c_int = 0;
+        let lpCmdLine = c::GetCommandLineW();
+        let szArgList = c::CommandLineToArgvW(lpCmdLine, &mut nArgs);
+
+        // szArcList can be NULL if CommandLinToArgvW failed,
+        // but in that case nArgs is 0 so we won't actually
+        // try to read a null pointer
+        Args { cur: szArgList, range: 0..(nArgs as isize) }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Args {
+    range: Range<isize>,
+    cur: *mut *mut u16,
+}
+
+pub struct ArgsInnerDebug<'a> {
+    args: &'a Args,
+}
+
+impl<'a> fmt::Debug for ArgsInnerDebug<'a> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str("[")?;
+        let mut first = true;
+        for i in self.args.range.clone() {
+            if !first {
+                f.write_str(", ")?;
+            }
+            first = false;
+
+            // Here we do allocation which could be avoided.
+            fmt::Debug::fmt(&unsafe { os_string_from_ptr(*self.args.cur.offset(i)) }, f)?;
+        }
+        f.write_str("]")?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Args {
+    pub fn inner_debug(&self) -> ArgsInnerDebug {
+        ArgsInnerDebug {
+            args: self
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe fn os_string_from_ptr(ptr: *mut u16) -> OsString {
+    let mut len = 0;
+    while *ptr.offset(len) != 0 { len += 1; }
+
+    // Push it onto the list.
+    let ptr = ptr as *const u16;
+    let buf = slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, len as usize);
+    OsStringExt::from_wide(buf)
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Args {
+    type Item = OsString;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.range.next().map(|i| unsafe { os_string_from_ptr(*self.cur.offset(i)) } )
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.range.size_hint() }
+}
+
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.range.next_back().map(|i| unsafe { os_string_from_ptr(*self.cur.offset(i)) } )
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
+    fn len(&self) -> usize { self.range.len() }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Args {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // self.cur can be null if CommandLineToArgvW previously failed,
+        // but LocalFree ignores NULL pointers
+        unsafe { c::LocalFree(self.cur as *mut c_void); }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/backtrace/backtrace_gnu.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/backtrace/backtrace_gnu.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0d29dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/backtrace/backtrace_gnu.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use io;
+use sys::c;
+use libc::c_char;
+use path::PathBuf;
+use fs::{OpenOptions, File};
+use sys::ext::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+use sys::handle::Handle;
+use super::super::{fill_utf16_buf, os2path, to_u16s, wide_char_to_multi_byte};
+
+fn query_full_process_image_name() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsafe {
+        let process_handle = Handle::new(c::OpenProcess(c::PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,
+                                                        c::FALSE,
+                                                        c::GetCurrentProcessId()));
+        fill_utf16_buf(|buf, mut sz| {
+            if c::QueryFullProcessImageNameW(process_handle.raw(), 0, buf, &mut sz) == 0 {
+                0
+            } else {
+                sz
+            }
+        }, os2path)
+    }
+}
+
+fn lock_and_get_executable_filename() -> io::Result<(PathBuf, File)> {
+    // We query the current image name, open the file without FILE_SHARE_DELETE so it
+    // can't be moved and then get the current image name again. If the names are the
+    // same than we have successfully locked the file
+    let image_name1 = query_full_process_image_name()?;
+    let file = OpenOptions::new()
+                .read(true)
+                .share_mode(c::FILE_SHARE_READ | c::FILE_SHARE_WRITE)
+                .open(&image_name1)?;
+    let image_name2 = query_full_process_image_name()?;
+
+    if image_name1 != image_name2 {
+        return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                                  "executable moved while trying to lock it"));
+    }
+
+    Ok((image_name1, file))
+}
+
+// Get the executable filename for libbacktrace
+// This returns the path in the ANSI code page and a File which should remain open
+// for as long as the path should remain valid
+pub fn get_executable_filename() -> io::Result<(Vec<c_char>, File)> {
+    let (executable, file) = lock_and_get_executable_filename()?;
+    let u16_executable = to_u16s(executable.into_os_string())?;
+    Ok((wide_char_to_multi_byte(c::CP_ACP, c::WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS,
+                                &u16_executable, true)?, file))
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/backtrace/mod.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/backtrace/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82498ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/backtrace/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! As always, windows has something very different than unix, we mainly want
+//! to avoid having to depend too much on libunwind for windows.
+//!
+//! If you google around, you'll find a fair bit of references to built-in
+//! functions to get backtraces on windows. It turns out that most of these are
+//! in an external library called dbghelp. I was unable to find this library
+//! via `-ldbghelp`, but it is apparently normal to do the `dlopen` equivalent
+//! of it.
+//!
+//! You'll also find that there's a function called CaptureStackBackTrace
+//! mentioned frequently (which is also easy to use), but sadly I didn't have a
+//! copy of that function in my mingw install (maybe it was broken?). Instead,
+//! this takes the route of using StackWalk64 in order to walk the stack.
+
+#![allow(deprecated)] // dynamic_lib
+
+use io;
+use libc::c_void;
+use mem;
+use ptr;
+use sys::c;
+use sys::dynamic_lib::DynamicLibrary;
+use sys_common::backtrace::Frame;
+
+macro_rules! sym {
+    ($lib:expr, $e:expr, $t:ident) => (
+        $lib.symbol($e).map(|f| unsafe {
+            $crate::mem::transmute::<usize, $t>(f)
+        })
+    )
+}
+
+mod printing;
+
+#[cfg(target_env = "gnu")]
+#[path = "backtrace_gnu.rs"]
+pub mod gnu;
+
+pub use self::printing::{resolve_symname, foreach_symbol_fileline};
+
+pub fn unwind_backtrace(frames: &mut [Frame])
+    -> io::Result<(usize, BacktraceContext)>
+{
+    let dbghelp = DynamicLibrary::open("dbghelp.dll")?;
+
+    // Fetch the symbols necessary from dbghelp.dll
+    let SymInitialize = sym!(dbghelp, "SymInitialize", SymInitializeFn)?;
+    let SymCleanup = sym!(dbghelp, "SymCleanup", SymCleanupFn)?;
+    let StackWalkEx = sym!(dbghelp, "StackWalkEx", StackWalkExFn)?;
+
+    // Allocate necessary structures for doing the stack walk
+    let process = unsafe { c::GetCurrentProcess() };
+    let thread = unsafe { c::GetCurrentThread() };
+    let mut context: c::CONTEXT = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+    unsafe { c::RtlCaptureContext(&mut context) };
+    let mut frame: c::STACKFRAME_EX = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+    frame.StackFrameSize = mem::size_of_val(&frame) as c::DWORD;
+    let image = init_frame(&mut frame, &context);
+
+    let backtrace_context = BacktraceContext {
+        handle: process,
+        SymCleanup,
+        dbghelp,
+    };
+
+    // Initialize this process's symbols
+    let ret = unsafe { SymInitialize(process, ptr::null_mut(), c::TRUE) };
+    if ret != c::TRUE {
+        return Ok((0, backtrace_context))
+    }
+
+    // And now that we're done with all the setup, do the stack walking!
+    let mut i = 0;
+    unsafe {
+        while i < frames.len() &&
+              StackWalkEx(image, process, thread, &mut frame, &mut context,
+                          ptr::null_mut(),
+                          ptr::null_mut(),
+                          ptr::null_mut(),
+                          ptr::null_mut(),
+                          0) == c::TRUE
+        {
+            let addr = (frame.AddrPC.Offset - 1) as *const u8;
+
+            frames[i] = Frame {
+                symbol_addr: addr,
+                exact_position: addr,
+                inline_context: frame.InlineFrameContext,
+            };
+            i += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok((i, backtrace_context))
+}
+
+type SymInitializeFn =
+    unsafe extern "system" fn(c::HANDLE, *mut c_void,
+                              c::BOOL) -> c::BOOL;
+type SymCleanupFn =
+    unsafe extern "system" fn(c::HANDLE) -> c::BOOL;
+
+type StackWalkExFn =
+    unsafe extern "system" fn(c::DWORD, c::HANDLE, c::HANDLE,
+                              *mut c::STACKFRAME_EX, *mut c::CONTEXT,
+                              *mut c_void, *mut c_void,
+                              *mut c_void, *mut c_void, c::DWORD) -> c::BOOL;
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
+fn init_frame(frame: &mut c::STACKFRAME_EX,
+              ctx: &c::CONTEXT) -> c::DWORD {
+    frame.AddrPC.Offset = ctx.Eip as u64;
+    frame.AddrPC.Mode = c::ADDRESS_MODE::AddrModeFlat;
+    frame.AddrStack.Offset = ctx.Esp as u64;
+    frame.AddrStack.Mode = c::ADDRESS_MODE::AddrModeFlat;
+    frame.AddrFrame.Offset = ctx.Ebp as u64;
+    frame.AddrFrame.Mode = c::ADDRESS_MODE::AddrModeFlat;
+    c::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+fn init_frame(frame: &mut c::STACKFRAME_EX,
+              ctx: &c::CONTEXT) -> c::DWORD {
+    frame.AddrPC.Offset = ctx.Rip as u64;
+    frame.AddrPC.Mode = c::ADDRESS_MODE::AddrModeFlat;
+    frame.AddrStack.Offset = ctx.Rsp as u64;
+    frame.AddrStack.Mode = c::ADDRESS_MODE::AddrModeFlat;
+    frame.AddrFrame.Offset = ctx.Rbp as u64;
+    frame.AddrFrame.Mode = c::ADDRESS_MODE::AddrModeFlat;
+    c::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64
+}
+
+pub struct BacktraceContext {
+    handle: c::HANDLE,
+    SymCleanup: SymCleanupFn,
+    // Only used in printing for msvc and not gnu
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    dbghelp: DynamicLibrary,
+}
+
+impl Drop for BacktraceContext {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe { (self.SymCleanup)(self.handle); }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/backtrace/printing/mod.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/backtrace/printing/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e566f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/backtrace/printing/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#[cfg(target_env = "msvc")]
+#[path = "msvc.rs"]
+mod printing;
+
+#[cfg(target_env = "gnu")]
+mod printing {
+    pub use sys_common::gnu::libbacktrace::{foreach_symbol_fileline, resolve_symname};
+}
+
+pub use self::printing::{foreach_symbol_fileline, resolve_symname};
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/backtrace/printing/msvc.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/backtrace/printing/msvc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..967df1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/backtrace/printing/msvc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use ffi::CStr;
+use io;
+use libc::{c_ulong, c_char};
+use mem;
+use sys::c;
+use sys::backtrace::BacktraceContext;
+use sys_common::backtrace::Frame;
+
+type SymFromInlineContextFn =
+    unsafe extern "system" fn(c::HANDLE, u64, c::ULONG,
+                              *mut u64, *mut c::SYMBOL_INFO) -> c::BOOL;
+type SymGetLineFromInlineContextFn =
+    unsafe extern "system" fn(c::HANDLE, u64, c::ULONG,
+                              u64, *mut c::DWORD, *mut c::IMAGEHLP_LINE64) -> c::BOOL;
+
+/// Converts a pointer to symbol to its string value.
+pub fn resolve_symname<F>(frame: Frame,
+                          callback: F,
+                          context: &BacktraceContext) -> io::Result<()>
+    where F: FnOnce(Option<&str>) -> io::Result<()>
+{
+    let SymFromInlineContext = sym!(&context.dbghelp,
+                                    "SymFromInlineContext",
+                                    SymFromInlineContextFn)?;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut info: c::SYMBOL_INFO = mem::zeroed();
+        info.MaxNameLen = c::MAX_SYM_NAME as c_ulong;
+        // the struct size in C.  the value is different to
+        // `size_of::<SYMBOL_INFO>() - MAX_SYM_NAME + 1` (== 81)
+        // due to struct alignment.
+        info.SizeOfStruct = 88;
+
+        let mut displacement = 0u64;
+        let ret = SymFromInlineContext(context.handle,
+                                       frame.symbol_addr as u64,
+                                       frame.inline_context,
+                                       &mut displacement,
+                                       &mut info);
+        let valid_range = if ret == c::TRUE &&
+                             frame.symbol_addr as usize >= info.Address as usize {
+            if info.Size != 0 {
+                (frame.symbol_addr as usize) < info.Address as usize + info.Size as usize
+            } else {
+                true
+            }
+        } else {
+            false
+        };
+        let symname = if valid_range {
+            let ptr = info.Name.as_ptr() as *const c_char;
+            CStr::from_ptr(ptr).to_str().ok()
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        callback(symname)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn foreach_symbol_fileline<F>(frame: Frame,
+                                  mut f: F,
+                                  context: &BacktraceContext)
+    -> io::Result<bool>
+    where F: FnMut(&[u8], u32) -> io::Result<()>
+{
+    let SymGetLineFromInlineContext = sym!(&context.dbghelp,
+                                    "SymGetLineFromInlineContext",
+                                    SymGetLineFromInlineContextFn)?;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut line: c::IMAGEHLP_LINE64 = mem::zeroed();
+        line.SizeOfStruct = ::mem::size_of::<c::IMAGEHLP_LINE64>() as u32;
+
+        let mut displacement = 0u32;
+        let ret = SymGetLineFromInlineContext(context.handle,
+                                              frame.exact_position as u64,
+                                              frame.inline_context,
+                                              0,
+                                              &mut displacement,
+                                              &mut line);
+        if ret == c::TRUE {
+            let name = CStr::from_ptr(line.Filename).to_bytes();
+            f(name, line.LineNumber as u32)?;
+        }
+        Ok(false)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/c.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/c.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d929f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/c.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1254 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! C definitions used by libnative that don't belong in liblibc
+
+#![allow(bad_style)]
+#![cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+#![unstable(issue = "0", feature = "windows_c")]
+
+use os::raw::{c_int, c_uint, c_ulong, c_long, c_longlong, c_ushort, c_char};
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+use os::raw::c_ulonglong;
+use libc::{wchar_t, size_t, c_void};
+use ptr;
+
+pub use self::FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS::*;
+pub use self::EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION::*;
+
+pub type DWORD = c_ulong;
+pub type HANDLE = LPVOID;
+pub type HINSTANCE = HANDLE;
+pub type HMODULE = HINSTANCE;
+pub type HRESULT = LONG;
+pub type BOOL = c_int;
+pub type BYTE = u8;
+pub type BOOLEAN = BYTE;
+pub type GROUP = c_uint;
+pub type LARGE_INTEGER = c_longlong;
+pub type LONG = c_long;
+pub type UINT = c_uint;
+pub type WCHAR = u16;
+pub type USHORT = c_ushort;
+pub type SIZE_T = usize;
+pub type WORD = u16;
+pub type CHAR = c_char;
+pub type ULONG_PTR = usize;
+pub type ULONG = c_ulong;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+pub type ULONGLONG = u64;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+pub type DWORDLONG = ULONGLONG;
+
+pub type LPBOOL = *mut BOOL;
+pub type LPBYTE = *mut BYTE;
+pub type LPBY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION = *mut BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION;
+pub type LPCSTR = *const CHAR;
+pub type LPCVOID = *const c_void;
+pub type LPCWSTR = *const WCHAR;
+pub type LPDWORD = *mut DWORD;
+pub type LPHANDLE = *mut HANDLE;
+pub type LPOVERLAPPED = *mut OVERLAPPED;
+pub type LPPROCESS_INFORMATION = *mut PROCESS_INFORMATION;
+pub type LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES = *mut SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES;
+pub type LPSTARTUPINFO = *mut STARTUPINFO;
+pub type LPVOID = *mut c_void;
+pub type LPWCH = *mut WCHAR;
+pub type LPWIN32_FIND_DATAW = *mut WIN32_FIND_DATAW;
+pub type LPWSADATA = *mut WSADATA;
+pub type LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO = *mut WSAPROTOCOL_INFO;
+pub type LPSTR = *mut CHAR;
+pub type LPWSTR = *mut WCHAR;
+pub type LPFILETIME = *mut FILETIME;
+
+pub type PCONDITION_VARIABLE = *mut CONDITION_VARIABLE;
+pub type PLARGE_INTEGER = *mut c_longlong;
+pub type PSRWLOCK = *mut SRWLOCK;
+
+pub type SOCKET = ::os::windows::raw::SOCKET;
+pub type socklen_t = c_int;
+pub type ADDRESS_FAMILY = USHORT;
+
+pub const TRUE: BOOL = 1;
+pub const FALSE: BOOL = 0;
+
+pub const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY: DWORD = 0x1;
+pub const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY: DWORD = 0x10;
+pub const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT: DWORD = 0x400;
+
+pub const FILE_SHARE_DELETE: DWORD = 0x4;
+pub const FILE_SHARE_READ: DWORD = 0x1;
+pub const FILE_SHARE_WRITE: DWORD = 0x2;
+
+pub const CREATE_ALWAYS: DWORD = 2;
+pub const CREATE_NEW: DWORD = 1;
+pub const OPEN_ALWAYS: DWORD = 4;
+pub const OPEN_EXISTING: DWORD = 3;
+pub const TRUNCATE_EXISTING: DWORD = 5;
+
+pub const FILE_WRITE_DATA: DWORD = 0x00000002;
+pub const FILE_APPEND_DATA: DWORD = 0x00000004;
+pub const FILE_WRITE_EA: DWORD = 0x00000010;
+pub const FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES: DWORD = 0x00000100;
+pub const READ_CONTROL: DWORD = 0x00020000;
+pub const SYNCHRONIZE: DWORD = 0x00100000;
+pub const GENERIC_READ: DWORD = 0x80000000;
+pub const GENERIC_WRITE: DWORD = 0x40000000;
+pub const STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE: DWORD = READ_CONTROL;
+pub const FILE_GENERIC_WRITE: DWORD = STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE | FILE_WRITE_DATA |
+                                      FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES |
+                                      FILE_WRITE_EA |
+                                      FILE_APPEND_DATA |
+                                      SYNCHRONIZE;
+
+pub const FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT: DWORD = 0x00200000;
+pub const FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS: DWORD = 0x02000000;
+pub const SECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT: DWORD = 0x00100000;
+
+pub const FIONBIO: c_ulong = 0x8004667e;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy)]
+pub struct WIN32_FIND_DATAW {
+    pub dwFileAttributes: DWORD,
+    pub ftCreationTime: FILETIME,
+    pub ftLastAccessTime: FILETIME,
+    pub ftLastWriteTime: FILETIME,
+    pub nFileSizeHigh: DWORD,
+    pub nFileSizeLow: DWORD,
+    pub dwReserved0: DWORD,
+    pub dwReserved1: DWORD,
+    pub cFileName: [wchar_t; 260], // #define MAX_PATH 260
+    pub cAlternateFileName: [wchar_t; 14],
+}
+impl Clone for WIN32_FIND_DATAW {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self }
+}
+
+pub const WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED: DWORD = 0x01;
+
+pub const WSADESCRIPTION_LEN: usize = 256;
+pub const WSASYS_STATUS_LEN: usize = 128;
+pub const WSAPROTOCOL_LEN: DWORD = 255;
+pub const INVALID_SOCKET: SOCKET = !0;
+
+pub const WSAEACCES: c_int = 10013;
+pub const WSAEINVAL: c_int = 10022;
+pub const WSAEWOULDBLOCK: c_int = 10035;
+pub const WSAEADDRINUSE: c_int = 10048;
+pub const WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL: c_int = 10049;
+pub const WSAECONNABORTED: c_int = 10053;
+pub const WSAECONNRESET: c_int = 10054;
+pub const WSAENOTCONN: c_int = 10057;
+pub const WSAESHUTDOWN: c_int = 10058;
+pub const WSAETIMEDOUT: c_int = 10060;
+pub const WSAECONNREFUSED: c_int = 10061;
+
+pub const MAX_PROTOCOL_CHAIN: DWORD = 7;
+
+pub const TOKEN_READ: DWORD = 0x20008;
+pub const MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 16 * 1024;
+pub const FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT: DWORD = 0x900a8;
+pub const IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK: DWORD = 0xa000000c;
+pub const IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT: DWORD = 0xa0000003;
+pub const SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE: DWORD = 0x00000001;
+pub const FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT: DWORD = 0x900a4;
+
+pub const SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY: DWORD = 0x1;
+pub const SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE: DWORD = 0x2;
+
+// Note that these are not actually HANDLEs, just values to pass to GetStdHandle
+pub const STD_INPUT_HANDLE: DWORD = -10i32 as DWORD;
+pub const STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE: DWORD = -11i32 as DWORD;
+pub const STD_ERROR_HANDLE: DWORD = -12i32 as DWORD;
+
+pub const HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT: DWORD = 0x00000001;
+
+pub const PROGRESS_CONTINUE: DWORD = 0;
+
+pub const ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: DWORD = 2;
+pub const ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND: DWORD = 3;
+pub const ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: DWORD = 5;
+pub const ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE: DWORD = 6;
+pub const ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES: DWORD = 18;
+pub const ERROR_HANDLE_EOF: DWORD = 38;
+pub const ERROR_FILE_EXISTS: DWORD = 80;
+pub const ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: DWORD = 87;
+pub const ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE: DWORD = 109;
+pub const ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED: DWORD = 120;
+pub const ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER: DWORD = 122;
+pub const ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS: DWORD = 183;
+pub const ERROR_NO_DATA: DWORD = 232;
+pub const ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND: DWORD = 203;
+pub const ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED: DWORD = 995;
+pub const ERROR_IO_PENDING: DWORD = 997;
+pub const ERROR_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 0x5B4;
+
+pub const E_NOTIMPL: HRESULT = 0x80004001u32 as HRESULT;
+
+pub const INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE: HANDLE = !0 as HANDLE;
+
+pub const FACILITY_NT_BIT: DWORD = 0x1000_0000;
+
+pub const FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM: DWORD = 0x00001000;
+pub const FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE: DWORD = 0x00000800;
+pub const FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS: DWORD = 0x00000200;
+
+pub const TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES: DWORD = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+pub const DLL_THREAD_DETACH: DWORD = 3;
+pub const DLL_PROCESS_DETACH: DWORD = 0;
+
+pub const INFINITE: DWORD = !0;
+
+pub const DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS: DWORD = 0x00000002;
+
+pub const CONDITION_VARIABLE_INIT: CONDITION_VARIABLE = CONDITION_VARIABLE {
+    ptr: ptr::null_mut(),
+};
+pub const SRWLOCK_INIT: SRWLOCK = SRWLOCK { ptr: ptr::null_mut() };
+
+pub const DETACHED_PROCESS: DWORD = 0x00000008;
+pub const CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP: DWORD = 0x00000200;
+pub const CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT: DWORD = 0x00000400;
+pub const STARTF_USESTDHANDLES: DWORD = 0x00000100;
+
+pub const AF_INET: c_int = 2;
+pub const AF_INET6: c_int = 23;
+pub const SD_BOTH: c_int = 2;
+pub const SD_RECEIVE: c_int = 0;
+pub const SD_SEND: c_int = 1;
+pub const SOCK_DGRAM: c_int = 2;
+pub const SOCK_STREAM: c_int = 1;
+pub const SOL_SOCKET: c_int = 0xffff;
+pub const SO_RCVTIMEO: c_int = 0x1006;
+pub const SO_SNDTIMEO: c_int = 0x1005;
+pub const SO_REUSEADDR: c_int = 0x0004;
+pub const IPPROTO_IP: c_int = 0;
+pub const IPPROTO_TCP: c_int = 6;
+pub const IPPROTO_IPV6: c_int = 41;
+pub const TCP_NODELAY: c_int = 0x0001;
+pub const IP_TTL: c_int = 4;
+pub const IPV6_V6ONLY: c_int = 27;
+pub const SO_ERROR: c_int = 0x1007;
+pub const SO_BROADCAST: c_int = 0x0020;
+pub const IP_MULTICAST_LOOP: c_int = 11;
+pub const IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP: c_int = 11;
+pub const IP_MULTICAST_TTL: c_int = 10;
+pub const IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: c_int = 12;
+pub const IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: c_int = 13;
+pub const IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: c_int = 12;
+pub const IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: c_int = 13;
+pub const MSG_PEEK: c_int = 0x2;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ip_mreq {
+    pub imr_multiaddr: in_addr,
+    pub imr_interface: in_addr,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ipv6_mreq {
+    pub ipv6mr_multiaddr: in6_addr,
+    pub ipv6mr_interface: c_uint,
+}
+
+pub const VOLUME_NAME_DOS: DWORD = 0x0;
+pub const MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING: DWORD = 1;
+
+pub const FILE_BEGIN: DWORD = 0;
+pub const FILE_CURRENT: DWORD = 1;
+pub const FILE_END: DWORD = 2;
+
+pub const WAIT_OBJECT_0: DWORD = 0x00000000;
+pub const WAIT_TIMEOUT: DWORD = 258;
+pub const WAIT_FAILED: DWORD = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+#[cfg(target_env = "msvc")]
+#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+pub const MAX_SYM_NAME: usize = 2000;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
+#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+pub const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386: DWORD = 0x014c;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+pub const IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64: DWORD = 0x8664;
+
+pub const EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH: LONG = 0;
+pub const EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW: DWORD = 0xc00000fd;
+pub const EXCEPTION_MAXIMUM_PARAMETERS: usize = 15;
+
+pub const PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND: DWORD = 0x00000001;
+pub const PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND: DWORD = 0x00000002;
+pub const FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE: DWORD = 0x00080000;
+pub const FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED: DWORD = 0x40000000;
+pub const PIPE_WAIT: DWORD = 0x00000000;
+pub const PIPE_TYPE_BYTE: DWORD = 0x00000000;
+pub const PIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS: DWORD = 0x00000008;
+pub const PIPE_READMODE_BYTE: DWORD = 0x00000000;
+
+pub const FD_SETSIZE: usize = 64;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[cfg(not(target_pointer_width = "64"))]
+pub struct WSADATA {
+    pub wVersion: WORD,
+    pub wHighVersion: WORD,
+    pub szDescription: [u8; WSADESCRIPTION_LEN + 1],
+    pub szSystemStatus: [u8; WSASYS_STATUS_LEN + 1],
+    pub iMaxSockets: u16,
+    pub iMaxUdpDg: u16,
+    pub lpVendorInfo: *mut u8,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+pub struct WSADATA {
+    pub wVersion: WORD,
+    pub wHighVersion: WORD,
+    pub iMaxSockets: u16,
+    pub iMaxUdpDg: u16,
+    pub lpVendorInfo: *mut u8,
+    pub szDescription: [u8; WSADESCRIPTION_LEN + 1],
+    pub szSystemStatus: [u8; WSASYS_STATUS_LEN + 1],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct WSAPROTOCOL_INFO {
+    pub dwServiceFlags1: DWORD,
+    pub dwServiceFlags2: DWORD,
+    pub dwServiceFlags3: DWORD,
+    pub dwServiceFlags4: DWORD,
+    pub dwProviderFlags: DWORD,
+    pub ProviderId: GUID,
+    pub dwCatalogEntryId: DWORD,
+    pub ProtocolChain: WSAPROTOCOLCHAIN,
+    pub iVersion: c_int,
+    pub iAddressFamily: c_int,
+    pub iMaxSockAddr: c_int,
+    pub iMinSockAddr: c_int,
+    pub iSocketType: c_int,
+    pub iProtocol: c_int,
+    pub iProtocolMaxOffset: c_int,
+    pub iNetworkByteOrder: c_int,
+    pub iSecurityScheme: c_int,
+    pub dwMessageSize: DWORD,
+    pub dwProviderReserved: DWORD,
+    pub szProtocol: [u16; (WSAPROTOCOL_LEN as usize) + 1],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA {
+    pub dwFileAttributes: DWORD,
+    pub ftCreationTime: FILETIME,
+    pub ftLastAccessTime: FILETIME,
+    pub ftLastWriteTime: FILETIME,
+    pub nFileSizeHigh: DWORD,
+    pub nFileSizeLow: DWORD,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION {
+    pub dwFileAttributes: DWORD,
+    pub ftCreationTime: FILETIME,
+    pub ftLastAccessTime: FILETIME,
+    pub ftLastWriteTime: FILETIME,
+    pub dwVolumeSerialNumber: DWORD,
+    pub nFileSizeHigh: DWORD,
+    pub nFileSizeLow: DWORD,
+    pub nNumberOfLinks: DWORD,
+    pub nFileIndexHigh: DWORD,
+    pub nFileIndexLow: DWORD,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[allow(dead_code)] // we only use some variants
+pub enum FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS {
+    FileBasicInfo                   = 0,
+    FileStandardInfo                = 1,
+    FileNameInfo                    = 2,
+    FileRenameInfo                  = 3,
+    FileDispositionInfo             = 4,
+    FileAllocationInfo              = 5,
+    FileEndOfFileInfo               = 6,
+    FileStreamInfo                  = 7,
+    FileCompressionInfo             = 8,
+    FileAttributeTagInfo            = 9,
+    FileIdBothDirectoryInfo         = 10, // 0xA
+    FileIdBothDirectoryRestartInfo  = 11, // 0xB
+    FileIoPriorityHintInfo          = 12, // 0xC
+    FileRemoteProtocolInfo          = 13, // 0xD
+    FileFullDirectoryInfo           = 14, // 0xE
+    FileFullDirectoryRestartInfo    = 15, // 0xF
+    FileStorageInfo                 = 16, // 0x10
+    FileAlignmentInfo               = 17, // 0x11
+    FileIdInfo                      = 18, // 0x12
+    FileIdExtdDirectoryInfo         = 19, // 0x13
+    FileIdExtdDirectoryRestartInfo  = 20, // 0x14
+    MaximumFileInfoByHandlesClass
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct FILE_BASIC_INFO {
+    pub CreationTime: LARGE_INTEGER,
+    pub LastAccessTime: LARGE_INTEGER,
+    pub LastWriteTime: LARGE_INTEGER,
+    pub ChangeTime: LARGE_INTEGER,
+    pub FileAttributes: DWORD,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO {
+    pub EndOfFile: LARGE_INTEGER,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER {
+    pub ReparseTag: c_uint,
+    pub ReparseDataLength: c_ushort,
+    pub Reserved: c_ushort,
+    pub rest: (),
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct SYMBOLIC_LINK_REPARSE_BUFFER {
+    pub SubstituteNameOffset: c_ushort,
+    pub SubstituteNameLength: c_ushort,
+    pub PrintNameOffset: c_ushort,
+    pub PrintNameLength: c_ushort,
+    pub Flags: c_ulong,
+    pub PathBuffer: WCHAR,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct MOUNT_POINT_REPARSE_BUFFER {
+    pub SubstituteNameOffset: c_ushort,
+    pub SubstituteNameLength: c_ushort,
+    pub PrintNameOffset: c_ushort,
+    pub PrintNameLength: c_ushort,
+    pub PathBuffer: WCHAR,
+}
+
+pub type LPPROGRESS_ROUTINE = ::option::Option<unsafe extern "system" fn(
+    TotalFileSize: LARGE_INTEGER,
+    TotalBytesTransferred: LARGE_INTEGER,
+    StreamSize: LARGE_INTEGER,
+    StreamBytesTransferred: LARGE_INTEGER,
+    dwStreamNumber: DWORD,
+    dwCallbackReason: DWORD,
+    hSourceFile: HANDLE,
+    hDestinationFile: HANDLE,
+    lpData: LPVOID,
+) -> DWORD>;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct CONDITION_VARIABLE { pub ptr: LPVOID }
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct SRWLOCK { pub ptr: LPVOID }
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct CRITICAL_SECTION {
+    CriticalSectionDebug: LPVOID,
+    LockCount: LONG,
+    RecursionCount: LONG,
+    OwningThread: HANDLE,
+    LockSemaphore: HANDLE,
+    SpinCount: ULONG_PTR
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct REPARSE_MOUNTPOINT_DATA_BUFFER {
+    pub ReparseTag: DWORD,
+    pub ReparseDataLength: DWORD,
+    pub Reserved: WORD,
+    pub ReparseTargetLength: WORD,
+    pub ReparseTargetMaximumLength: WORD,
+    pub Reserved1: WORD,
+    pub ReparseTarget: WCHAR,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct EXCEPTION_RECORD {
+    pub ExceptionCode: DWORD,
+    pub ExceptionFlags: DWORD,
+    pub ExceptionRecord: *mut EXCEPTION_RECORD,
+    pub ExceptionAddress: LPVOID,
+    pub NumberParameters: DWORD,
+    pub ExceptionInformation: [LPVOID; EXCEPTION_MAXIMUM_PARAMETERS]
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct EXCEPTION_POINTERS {
+    pub ExceptionRecord: *mut EXCEPTION_RECORD,
+    pub ContextRecord: *mut CONTEXT,
+}
+
+pub type PVECTORED_EXCEPTION_HANDLER = extern "system"
+        fn(ExceptionInfo: *mut EXCEPTION_POINTERS) -> LONG;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct GUID {
+    pub Data1: DWORD,
+    pub Data2: WORD,
+    pub Data3: WORD,
+    pub Data4: [BYTE; 8],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct WSAPROTOCOLCHAIN {
+    pub ChainLen: c_int,
+    pub ChainEntries: [DWORD; MAX_PROTOCOL_CHAIN as usize],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES {
+    pub nLength: DWORD,
+    pub lpSecurityDescriptor: LPVOID,
+    pub bInheritHandle: BOOL,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct PROCESS_INFORMATION {
+    pub hProcess: HANDLE,
+    pub hThread: HANDLE,
+    pub dwProcessId: DWORD,
+    pub dwThreadId: DWORD,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct STARTUPINFO {
+    pub cb: DWORD,
+    pub lpReserved: LPWSTR,
+    pub lpDesktop: LPWSTR,
+    pub lpTitle: LPWSTR,
+    pub dwX: DWORD,
+    pub dwY: DWORD,
+    pub dwXSize: DWORD,
+    pub dwYSize: DWORD,
+    pub dwXCountChars: DWORD,
+    pub dwYCountCharts: DWORD,
+    pub dwFillAttribute: DWORD,
+    pub dwFlags: DWORD,
+    pub wShowWindow: WORD,
+    pub cbReserved2: WORD,
+    pub lpReserved2: LPBYTE,
+    pub hStdInput: HANDLE,
+    pub hStdOutput: HANDLE,
+    pub hStdError: HANDLE,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct SOCKADDR {
+    pub sa_family: ADDRESS_FAMILY,
+    pub sa_data: [CHAR; 14],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct FILETIME {
+    pub dwLowDateTime: DWORD,
+    pub dwHighDateTime: DWORD,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct OVERLAPPED {
+    pub Internal: *mut c_ulong,
+    pub InternalHigh: *mut c_ulong,
+    pub Offset: DWORD,
+    pub OffsetHigh: DWORD,
+    pub hEvent: HANDLE,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[cfg(target_env = "msvc")]
+#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+pub struct SYMBOL_INFO {
+    pub SizeOfStruct: c_ulong,
+    pub TypeIndex: c_ulong,
+    pub Reserved: [u64; 2],
+    pub Index: c_ulong,
+    pub Size: c_ulong,
+    pub ModBase: u64,
+    pub Flags: c_ulong,
+    pub Value: u64,
+    pub Address: u64,
+    pub Register: c_ulong,
+    pub Scope: c_ulong,
+    pub Tag: c_ulong,
+    pub NameLen: c_ulong,
+    pub MaxNameLen: c_ulong,
+    // note that windows has this as 1, but it basically just means that
+    // the name is inline at the end of the struct. For us, we just bump
+    // the struct size up to MAX_SYM_NAME.
+    pub Name: [c_char; MAX_SYM_NAME],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[cfg(target_env = "msvc")]
+#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+pub struct IMAGEHLP_LINE64 {
+    pub SizeOfStruct: u32,
+    pub Key: *const c_void,
+    pub LineNumber: u32,
+    pub Filename: *const c_char,
+    pub Address: u64,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[allow(dead_code)] // we only use some variants
+pub enum ADDRESS_MODE {
+    AddrMode1616,
+    AddrMode1632,
+    AddrModeReal,
+    AddrModeFlat,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+pub struct ADDRESS64 {
+    pub Offset: u64,
+    pub Segment: u16,
+    pub Mode: ADDRESS_MODE,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+pub struct STACKFRAME_EX {
+    pub AddrPC: ADDRESS64,
+    pub AddrReturn: ADDRESS64,
+    pub AddrFrame: ADDRESS64,
+    pub AddrStack: ADDRESS64,
+    pub AddrBStore: ADDRESS64,
+    pub FuncTableEntry: *mut c_void,
+    pub Params: [u64; 4],
+    pub Far: BOOL,
+    pub Virtual: BOOL,
+    pub Reserved: [u64; 3],
+    pub KdHelp: KDHELP64,
+    pub StackFrameSize: DWORD,
+    pub InlineFrameContext: DWORD,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+pub struct KDHELP64 {
+    pub Thread: u64,
+    pub ThCallbackStack: DWORD,
+    pub ThCallbackBStore: DWORD,
+    pub NextCallback: DWORD,
+    pub FramePointer: DWORD,
+    pub KiCallUserMode: u64,
+    pub KeUserCallbackDispatcher: u64,
+    pub SystemRangeStart: u64,
+    pub KiUserExceptionDispatcher: u64,
+    pub StackBase: u64,
+    pub StackLimit: u64,
+    pub Reserved: [u64; 5],
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct CONTEXT {
+    pub ContextFlags: DWORD,
+    pub Dr0: DWORD,
+    pub Dr1: DWORD,
+    pub Dr2: DWORD,
+    pub Dr3: DWORD,
+    pub Dr6: DWORD,
+    pub Dr7: DWORD,
+    pub FloatSave: FLOATING_SAVE_AREA,
+    pub SegGs: DWORD,
+    pub SegFs: DWORD,
+    pub SegEs: DWORD,
+    pub SegDs: DWORD,
+    pub Edi: DWORD,
+    pub Esi: DWORD,
+    pub Ebx: DWORD,
+    pub Edx: DWORD,
+    pub Ecx: DWORD,
+    pub Eax: DWORD,
+    pub Ebp: DWORD,
+    pub Eip: DWORD,
+    pub SegCs: DWORD,
+    pub EFlags: DWORD,
+    pub Esp: DWORD,
+    pub SegSs: DWORD,
+    pub ExtendedRegisters: [u8; 512],
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct FLOATING_SAVE_AREA {
+    pub ControlWord: DWORD,
+    pub StatusWord: DWORD,
+    pub TagWord: DWORD,
+    pub ErrorOffset: DWORD,
+    pub ErrorSelector: DWORD,
+    pub DataOffset: DWORD,
+    pub DataSelector: DWORD,
+    pub RegisterArea: [u8; 80],
+    pub Cr0NpxState: DWORD,
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[repr(C, align(16))]
+pub struct CONTEXT {
+    pub P1Home: DWORDLONG,
+    pub P2Home: DWORDLONG,
+    pub P3Home: DWORDLONG,
+    pub P4Home: DWORDLONG,
+    pub P5Home: DWORDLONG,
+    pub P6Home: DWORDLONG,
+
+    pub ContextFlags: DWORD,
+    pub MxCsr: DWORD,
+
+    pub SegCs: WORD,
+    pub SegDs: WORD,
+    pub SegEs: WORD,
+    pub SegFs: WORD,
+    pub SegGs: WORD,
+    pub SegSs: WORD,
+    pub EFlags: DWORD,
+
+    pub Dr0: DWORDLONG,
+    pub Dr1: DWORDLONG,
+    pub Dr2: DWORDLONG,
+    pub Dr3: DWORDLONG,
+    pub Dr6: DWORDLONG,
+    pub Dr7: DWORDLONG,
+
+    pub Rax: DWORDLONG,
+    pub Rcx: DWORDLONG,
+    pub Rdx: DWORDLONG,
+    pub Rbx: DWORDLONG,
+    pub Rsp: DWORDLONG,
+    pub Rbp: DWORDLONG,
+    pub Rsi: DWORDLONG,
+    pub Rdi: DWORDLONG,
+    pub R8:  DWORDLONG,
+    pub R9:  DWORDLONG,
+    pub R10: DWORDLONG,
+    pub R11: DWORDLONG,
+    pub R12: DWORDLONG,
+    pub R13: DWORDLONG,
+    pub R14: DWORDLONG,
+    pub R15: DWORDLONG,
+
+    pub Rip: DWORDLONG,
+
+    pub FltSave: FLOATING_SAVE_AREA,
+
+    pub VectorRegister: [M128A; 26],
+    pub VectorControl: DWORDLONG,
+
+    pub DebugControl: DWORDLONG,
+    pub LastBranchToRip: DWORDLONG,
+    pub LastBranchFromRip: DWORDLONG,
+    pub LastExceptionToRip: DWORDLONG,
+    pub LastExceptionFromRip: DWORDLONG,
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[repr(C, align(16))]
+pub struct M128A {
+    pub Low:  c_ulonglong,
+    pub High: c_longlong
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+#[repr(C, align(16))]
+pub struct FLOATING_SAVE_AREA {
+    _Dummy: [u8; 512] // FIXME: Fill this out
+}
+
+// FIXME(#43348): This structure is used for backtrace only, and a fake
+// definition is provided here only to allow rustdoc to pass type-check. This
+// will not appear in the final documentation. This should be also defined for
+// other architectures supported by Windows such as ARM, and for historical
+// interest, maybe MIPS and PowerPC as well.
+#[cfg(all(dox, not(any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "x86"))))]
+pub enum CONTEXT {}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct SOCKADDR_STORAGE_LH {
+    pub ss_family: ADDRESS_FAMILY,
+    pub __ss_pad1: [CHAR; 6],
+    pub __ss_align: i64,
+    pub __ss_pad2: [CHAR; 112],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ADDRINFOA {
+    pub ai_flags: c_int,
+    pub ai_family: c_int,
+    pub ai_socktype: c_int,
+    pub ai_protocol: c_int,
+    pub ai_addrlen: size_t,
+    pub ai_canonname: *mut c_char,
+    pub ai_addr: *mut SOCKADDR,
+    pub ai_next: *mut ADDRINFOA,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct sockaddr_in {
+    pub sin_family: ADDRESS_FAMILY,
+    pub sin_port: USHORT,
+    pub sin_addr: in_addr,
+    pub sin_zero: [CHAR; 8],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct sockaddr_in6 {
+    pub sin6_family: ADDRESS_FAMILY,
+    pub sin6_port: USHORT,
+    pub sin6_flowinfo: c_ulong,
+    pub sin6_addr: in6_addr,
+    pub sin6_scope_id: c_ulong,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct in_addr {
+    pub s_addr: u32,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct in6_addr {
+    pub s6_addr: [u8; 16],
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[allow(dead_code)] // we only use some variants
+pub enum EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION {
+    ExceptionContinueExecution,
+    ExceptionContinueSearch,
+    ExceptionNestedException,
+    ExceptionCollidedUnwind
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL {
+    pub nLength: ULONG,
+    pub nInitialChars: ULONG,
+    pub dwCtrlWakeupMask: ULONG,
+    pub dwControlKeyState: ULONG,
+}
+pub type PCONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL = *mut CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy)]
+pub struct fd_set {
+    pub fd_count: c_uint,
+    pub fd_array: [SOCKET; FD_SETSIZE],
+}
+
+impl Clone for fd_set {
+    fn clone(&self) -> fd_set {
+        *self
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct timeval {
+    pub tv_sec: c_long,
+    pub tv_usec: c_long,
+}
+
+extern "system" {
+    pub fn WSAStartup(wVersionRequested: WORD,
+                      lpWSAData: LPWSADATA) -> c_int;
+    pub fn WSACleanup() -> c_int;
+    pub fn WSAGetLastError() -> c_int;
+    pub fn WSADuplicateSocketW(s: SOCKET,
+                               dwProcessId: DWORD,
+                               lpProtocolInfo: LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO)
+                               -> c_int;
+    pub fn GetCurrentProcessId() -> DWORD;
+    pub fn WSASocketW(af: c_int,
+                      kind: c_int,
+                      protocol: c_int,
+                      lpProtocolInfo: LPWSAPROTOCOL_INFO,
+                      g: GROUP,
+                      dwFlags: DWORD) -> SOCKET;
+    pub fn ioctlsocket(s: SOCKET, cmd: c_long, argp: *mut c_ulong) -> c_int;
+    pub fn InitializeCriticalSection(CriticalSection: *mut CRITICAL_SECTION);
+    pub fn EnterCriticalSection(CriticalSection: *mut CRITICAL_SECTION);
+    pub fn TryEnterCriticalSection(CriticalSection: *mut CRITICAL_SECTION) -> BOOLEAN;
+    pub fn LeaveCriticalSection(CriticalSection: *mut CRITICAL_SECTION);
+    pub fn DeleteCriticalSection(CriticalSection: *mut CRITICAL_SECTION);
+
+    pub fn ReadConsoleW(hConsoleInput: HANDLE,
+                        lpBuffer: LPVOID,
+                        nNumberOfCharsToRead: DWORD,
+                        lpNumberOfCharsRead: LPDWORD,
+                        pInputControl: PCONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL) -> BOOL;
+
+    pub fn WriteConsoleW(hConsoleOutput: HANDLE,
+                         lpBuffer: LPCVOID,
+                         nNumberOfCharsToWrite: DWORD,
+                         lpNumberOfCharsWritten: LPDWORD,
+                         lpReserved: LPVOID) -> BOOL;
+
+    pub fn GetConsoleMode(hConsoleHandle: HANDLE,
+                          lpMode: LPDWORD) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn RemoveDirectoryW(lpPathName: LPCWSTR) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn SetFileAttributesW(lpFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                              dwFileAttributes: DWORD) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile: HANDLE,
+                            lpFileInformation: LPBY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION)
+                            -> BOOL;
+
+    pub fn SetLastError(dwErrCode: DWORD);
+    pub fn GetCommandLineW() -> *mut LPCWSTR;
+    pub fn LocalFree(ptr: *mut c_void);
+    pub fn CommandLineToArgvW(lpCmdLine: *mut LPCWSTR,
+                              pNumArgs: *mut c_int) -> *mut *mut u16;
+    pub fn GetTempPathW(nBufferLength: DWORD,
+                        lpBuffer: LPCWSTR) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn OpenProcessToken(ProcessHandle: HANDLE,
+                            DesiredAccess: DWORD,
+                            TokenHandle: *mut HANDLE) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetCurrentProcess() -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn GetCurrentThread() -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn GetStdHandle(which: DWORD) -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn ExitProcess(uExitCode: c_uint) -> !;
+    pub fn DeviceIoControl(hDevice: HANDLE,
+                           dwIoControlCode: DWORD,
+                           lpInBuffer: LPVOID,
+                           nInBufferSize: DWORD,
+                           lpOutBuffer: LPVOID,
+                           nOutBufferSize: DWORD,
+                           lpBytesReturned: LPDWORD,
+                           lpOverlapped: LPOVERLAPPED) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn CreateThread(lpThreadAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
+                        dwStackSize: SIZE_T,
+                        lpStartAddress: extern "system" fn(*mut c_void)
+                                                           -> DWORD,
+                        lpParameter: LPVOID,
+                        dwCreationFlags: DWORD,
+                        lpThreadId: LPDWORD) -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn WaitForSingleObject(hHandle: HANDLE,
+                               dwMilliseconds: DWORD) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn SwitchToThread() -> BOOL;
+    pub fn Sleep(dwMilliseconds: DWORD);
+    pub fn GetProcessId(handle: HANDLE) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn GetUserProfileDirectoryW(hToken: HANDLE,
+                                    lpProfileDir: LPWSTR,
+                                    lpcchSize: *mut DWORD) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn SetHandleInformation(hObject: HANDLE,
+                                dwMask: DWORD,
+                                dwFlags: DWORD) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn CopyFileExW(lpExistingFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                       lpNewFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                       lpProgressRoutine: LPPROGRESS_ROUTINE,
+                       lpData: LPVOID,
+                       pbCancel: LPBOOL,
+                       dwCopyFlags: DWORD) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn AddVectoredExceptionHandler(FirstHandler: ULONG,
+                                       VectoredHandler: PVECTORED_EXCEPTION_HANDLER)
+                                       -> LPVOID;
+    pub fn FormatMessageW(flags: DWORD,
+                          lpSrc: LPVOID,
+                          msgId: DWORD,
+                          langId: DWORD,
+                          buf: LPWSTR,
+                          nsize: DWORD,
+                          args: *const c_void)
+                          -> DWORD;
+    pub fn TlsAlloc() -> DWORD;
+    pub fn TlsGetValue(dwTlsIndex: DWORD) -> LPVOID;
+    pub fn TlsSetValue(dwTlsIndex: DWORD, lpTlsvalue: LPVOID) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetLastError() -> DWORD;
+    pub fn QueryPerformanceFrequency(lpFrequency: *mut LARGE_INTEGER) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn QueryPerformanceCounter(lpPerformanceCount: *mut LARGE_INTEGER)
+                                   -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess: HANDLE, lpExitCode: LPDWORD) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn TerminateProcess(hProcess: HANDLE, uExitCode: UINT) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn CreateProcessW(lpApplicationName: LPCWSTR,
+                          lpCommandLine: LPWSTR,
+                          lpProcessAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
+                          lpThreadAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
+                          bInheritHandles: BOOL,
+                          dwCreationFlags: DWORD,
+                          lpEnvironment: LPVOID,
+                          lpCurrentDirectory: LPCWSTR,
+                          lpStartupInfo: LPSTARTUPINFO,
+                          lpProcessInformation: LPPROCESS_INFORMATION)
+                          -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetEnvironmentVariableW(n: LPCWSTR, v: LPWSTR, nsize: DWORD) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn SetEnvironmentVariableW(n: LPCWSTR, v: LPCWSTR) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetEnvironmentStringsW() -> LPWCH;
+    pub fn FreeEnvironmentStringsW(env_ptr: LPWCH) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetModuleFileNameW(hModule: HMODULE,
+                              lpFilename: LPWSTR,
+                              nSize: DWORD)
+                              -> DWORD;
+    pub fn CreateDirectoryW(lpPathName: LPCWSTR,
+                            lpSecurityAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)
+                            -> BOOL;
+    pub fn DeleteFileW(lpPathName: LPCWSTR) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetCurrentDirectoryW(nBufferLength: DWORD, lpBuffer: LPWSTR) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn SetCurrentDirectoryW(lpPathName: LPCWSTR) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn WideCharToMultiByte(CodePage: UINT,
+                               dwFlags: DWORD,
+                               lpWideCharStr: LPCWSTR,
+                               cchWideChar: c_int,
+                               lpMultiByteStr: LPSTR,
+                               cbMultiByte: c_int,
+                               lpDefaultChar: LPCSTR,
+                               lpUsedDefaultChar: LPBOOL) -> c_int;
+
+    pub fn closesocket(socket: SOCKET) -> c_int;
+    pub fn recv(socket: SOCKET, buf: *mut c_void, len: c_int,
+                flags: c_int) -> c_int;
+    pub fn send(socket: SOCKET, buf: *const c_void, len: c_int,
+                flags: c_int) -> c_int;
+    pub fn recvfrom(socket: SOCKET,
+                    buf: *mut c_void,
+                    len: c_int,
+                    flags: c_int,
+                    addr: *mut SOCKADDR,
+                    addrlen: *mut c_int)
+                    -> c_int;
+    pub fn sendto(socket: SOCKET,
+                  buf: *const c_void,
+                  len: c_int,
+                  flags: c_int,
+                  addr: *const SOCKADDR,
+                  addrlen: c_int)
+                  -> c_int;
+    pub fn shutdown(socket: SOCKET, how: c_int) -> c_int;
+    pub fn accept(socket: SOCKET,
+                  address: *mut SOCKADDR,
+                  address_len: *mut c_int)
+                  -> SOCKET;
+    pub fn DuplicateHandle(hSourceProcessHandle: HANDLE,
+                           hSourceHandle: HANDLE,
+                           hTargetProcessHandle: HANDLE,
+                           lpTargetHandle: LPHANDLE,
+                           dwDesiredAccess: DWORD,
+                           bInheritHandle: BOOL,
+                           dwOptions: DWORD)
+                           -> BOOL;
+    pub fn ReadFile(hFile: HANDLE,
+                    lpBuffer: LPVOID,
+                    nNumberOfBytesToRead: DWORD,
+                    lpNumberOfBytesRead: LPDWORD,
+                    lpOverlapped: LPOVERLAPPED)
+                    -> BOOL;
+    pub fn WriteFile(hFile: HANDLE,
+                     lpBuffer: LPVOID,
+                     nNumberOfBytesToWrite: DWORD,
+                     lpNumberOfBytesWritten: LPDWORD,
+                     lpOverlapped: LPOVERLAPPED)
+                     -> BOOL;
+    pub fn CloseHandle(hObject: HANDLE) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn CreateHardLinkW(lpSymlinkFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                           lpTargetFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                           lpSecurityAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)
+                           -> BOOL;
+    pub fn MoveFileExW(lpExistingFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                       lpNewFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                       dwFlags: DWORD)
+                       -> BOOL;
+    pub fn SetFilePointerEx(hFile: HANDLE,
+                            liDistanceToMove: LARGE_INTEGER,
+                            lpNewFilePointer: PLARGE_INTEGER,
+                            dwMoveMethod: DWORD)
+                            -> BOOL;
+    pub fn FlushFileBuffers(hFile: HANDLE) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn CreateFileW(lpFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                       dwDesiredAccess: DWORD,
+                       dwShareMode: DWORD,
+                       lpSecurityAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
+                       dwCreationDisposition: DWORD,
+                       dwFlagsAndAttributes: DWORD,
+                       hTemplateFile: HANDLE)
+                       -> HANDLE;
+
+    pub fn FindFirstFileW(fileName: LPCWSTR,
+                          findFileData: LPWIN32_FIND_DATAW)
+                          -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn FindNextFileW(findFile: HANDLE, findFileData: LPWIN32_FIND_DATAW)
+                         -> BOOL;
+    pub fn FindClose(findFile: HANDLE) -> BOOL;
+    #[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+    pub fn RtlCaptureContext(ctx: *mut CONTEXT);
+    pub fn getsockopt(s: SOCKET,
+                      level: c_int,
+                      optname: c_int,
+                      optval: *mut c_char,
+                      optlen: *mut c_int)
+                      -> c_int;
+    pub fn setsockopt(s: SOCKET,
+                      level: c_int,
+                      optname: c_int,
+                      optval: *const c_void,
+                      optlen: c_int)
+                      -> c_int;
+    pub fn getsockname(socket: SOCKET,
+                       address: *mut SOCKADDR,
+                       address_len: *mut c_int)
+                       -> c_int;
+    pub fn getpeername(socket: SOCKET,
+                       address: *mut SOCKADDR,
+                       address_len: *mut c_int)
+                       -> c_int;
+    pub fn bind(socket: SOCKET, address: *const SOCKADDR,
+                address_len: socklen_t) -> c_int;
+    pub fn listen(socket: SOCKET, backlog: c_int) -> c_int;
+    pub fn connect(socket: SOCKET, address: *const SOCKADDR, len: c_int)
+                   -> c_int;
+    pub fn getaddrinfo(node: *const c_char, service: *const c_char,
+                       hints: *const ADDRINFOA,
+                       res: *mut *mut ADDRINFOA) -> c_int;
+    pub fn freeaddrinfo(res: *mut ADDRINFOA);
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+    pub fn LoadLibraryW(name: LPCWSTR) -> HMODULE;
+    #[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+    pub fn FreeLibrary(handle: HMODULE) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetProcAddress(handle: HMODULE,
+                          name: LPCSTR) -> *mut c_void;
+    pub fn GetModuleHandleW(lpModuleName: LPCWSTR) -> HMODULE;
+
+    pub fn GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(lpSystemTimeAsFileTime: LPFILETIME);
+
+    pub fn CreateEventW(lpEventAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
+                        bManualReset: BOOL,
+                        bInitialState: BOOL,
+                        lpName: LPCWSTR) -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn WaitForMultipleObjects(nCount: DWORD,
+                                  lpHandles: *const HANDLE,
+                                  bWaitAll: BOOL,
+                                  dwMilliseconds: DWORD) -> DWORD;
+    pub fn CreateNamedPipeW(lpName: LPCWSTR,
+                            dwOpenMode: DWORD,
+                            dwPipeMode: DWORD,
+                            nMaxInstances: DWORD,
+                            nOutBufferSize: DWORD,
+                            nInBufferSize: DWORD,
+                            nDefaultTimeOut: DWORD,
+                            lpSecurityAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)
+                            -> HANDLE;
+    pub fn CancelIo(handle: HANDLE) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn GetOverlappedResult(hFile: HANDLE,
+                               lpOverlapped: LPOVERLAPPED,
+                               lpNumberOfBytesTransferred: LPDWORD,
+                               bWait: BOOL) -> BOOL;
+    pub fn select(nfds: c_int,
+                  readfds: *mut fd_set,
+                  writefds: *mut fd_set,
+                  exceptfds: *mut fd_set,
+                  timeout: *const timeval) -> c_int;
+
+    #[link_name = "SystemFunction036"]
+    pub fn RtlGenRandom(RandomBuffer: *mut u8, RandomBufferLength: ULONG) -> BOOLEAN;
+}
+
+// Functions that aren't available on every version of Windows that we support,
+// but we still use them and just provide some form of a fallback implementation.
+compat_fn! {
+    kernel32:
+
+    pub fn CreateSymbolicLinkW(_lpSymlinkFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                               _lpTargetFileName: LPCWSTR,
+                               _dwFlags: DWORD) -> BOOLEAN {
+        SetLastError(ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as DWORD); 0
+    }
+    pub fn GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(_hFile: HANDLE,
+                                     _lpszFilePath: LPCWSTR,
+                                     _cchFilePath: DWORD,
+                                     _dwFlags: DWORD) -> DWORD {
+        SetLastError(ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as DWORD); 0
+    }
+    pub fn SetThreadStackGuarantee(_size: *mut c_ulong) -> BOOL {
+        SetLastError(ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as DWORD); 0
+    }
+    pub fn SetThreadDescription(hThread: HANDLE,
+                                lpThreadDescription: LPCWSTR) -> HRESULT {
+        SetLastError(ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as DWORD); E_NOTIMPL
+    }
+    pub fn SetFileInformationByHandle(_hFile: HANDLE,
+                    _FileInformationClass: FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS,
+                    _lpFileInformation: LPVOID,
+                    _dwBufferSize: DWORD) -> BOOL {
+        SetLastError(ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as DWORD); 0
+    }
+    pub fn SleepConditionVariableSRW(ConditionVariable: PCONDITION_VARIABLE,
+                                     SRWLock: PSRWLOCK,
+                                     dwMilliseconds: DWORD,
+                                     Flags: ULONG) -> BOOL {
+        panic!("condition variables not available")
+    }
+    pub fn WakeConditionVariable(ConditionVariable: PCONDITION_VARIABLE)
+                                 -> () {
+        panic!("condition variables not available")
+    }
+    pub fn WakeAllConditionVariable(ConditionVariable: PCONDITION_VARIABLE)
+                                    -> () {
+        panic!("condition variables not available")
+    }
+    pub fn AcquireSRWLockExclusive(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> () {
+        panic!("rwlocks not available")
+    }
+    pub fn AcquireSRWLockShared(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> () {
+        panic!("rwlocks not available")
+    }
+    pub fn ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> () {
+        panic!("rwlocks not available")
+    }
+    pub fn ReleaseSRWLockShared(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> () {
+        panic!("rwlocks not available")
+    }
+    pub fn TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> BOOLEAN {
+        panic!("rwlocks not available")
+    }
+    pub fn TryAcquireSRWLockShared(SRWLock: PSRWLOCK) -> BOOLEAN {
+        panic!("rwlocks not available")
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(target_env = "gnu", feature = "backtrace"))]
+mod gnu {
+    use super::*;
+
+    pub const PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION: DWORD = 0x0400;
+
+    pub const CP_ACP: UINT = 0;
+
+    pub const WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS: DWORD = 0x00000400;
+
+    extern "system" {
+        pub fn OpenProcess(dwDesiredAccess: DWORD,
+                           bInheritHandle: BOOL,
+                           dwProcessId: DWORD) -> HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    compat_fn! {
+        kernel32:
+
+        pub fn QueryFullProcessImageNameW(_hProcess: HANDLE,
+                                          _dwFlags: DWORD,
+                                          _lpExeName: LPWSTR,
+                                          _lpdwSize: LPDWORD) -> BOOL {
+            SetLastError(ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as DWORD); 0
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(target_env = "gnu", feature = "backtrace"))]
+pub use self::gnu::*;
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/cmath.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/cmath.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b665a2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/cmath.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![cfg(not(test))]
+
+use libc::{c_float, c_double};
+
+#[link_name = "m"]
+extern {
+    pub fn acos(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn asin(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn atan(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn atan2(a: c_double, b: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn cbrt(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn cbrtf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn cosh(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn expm1(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn expm1f(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn fdim(a: c_double, b: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn fdimf(a: c_float, b: c_float) -> c_float;
+    #[cfg_attr(target_env = "msvc", link_name = "_hypot")]
+    pub fn hypot(x: c_double, y: c_double) -> c_double;
+    #[cfg_attr(target_env = "msvc", link_name = "_hypotf")]
+    pub fn hypotf(x: c_float, y: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn log1p(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn log1pf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    pub fn sinh(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn tan(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+    pub fn tanh(n: c_double) -> c_double;
+}
+
+pub use self::shims::*;
+
+#[cfg(not(target_env = "msvc"))]
+mod shims {
+    use libc::c_float;
+
+    extern {
+        pub fn acosf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn asinf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn atan2f(a: c_float, b: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn atanf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn coshf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn sinhf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn tanf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+        pub fn tanhf(n: c_float) -> c_float;
+    }
+}
+
+// On MSVC these functions aren't defined, so we just define shims which promote
+// everything fo f64, perform the calculation, and then demote back to f32.
+// While not precisely correct should be "correct enough" for now.
+#[cfg(target_env = "msvc")]
+mod shims {
+    use libc::c_float;
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn acosf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::acos(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn asinf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::asin(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn atan2f(n: c_float, b: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::atan2(n as f64, b as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn atanf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::atan(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn coshf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::cosh(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn sinhf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::sinh(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn tanf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::tan(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn tanhf(n: c_float) -> c_float {
+        f64::tanh(n as f64) as c_float
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/compat.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/compat.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd42b7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/compat.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! A "compatibility layer" for spanning XP and Windows 7
+//!
+//! The standard library currently binds many functions that are not available
+//! on Windows XP, but we would also like to support building executables that
+//! run on XP. To do this we specify all non-XP APIs as having a fallback
+//! implementation to do something reasonable.
+//!
+//! This dynamic runtime detection of whether a function is available is
+//! implemented with `GetModuleHandle` and `GetProcAddress` paired with a
+//! static-per-function which caches the result of the first check. In this
+//! manner we pay a semi-large one-time cost up front for detecting whether a
+//! function is available but afterwards it's just a load and a jump.
+
+use ffi::CString;
+use sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use sys::c;
+
+pub fn lookup(module: &str, symbol: &str) -> Option<usize> {
+    let mut module: Vec<u16> = module.encode_utf16().collect();
+    module.push(0);
+    let symbol = CString::new(symbol).unwrap();
+    unsafe {
+        let handle = c::GetModuleHandleW(module.as_ptr());
+        match c::GetProcAddress(handle, symbol.as_ptr()) as usize {
+            0 => None,
+            n => Some(n),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn store_func(ptr: &AtomicUsize, module: &str, symbol: &str,
+                  fallback: usize) -> usize {
+    let value = lookup(module, symbol).unwrap_or(fallback);
+    ptr.store(value, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    value
+}
+
+macro_rules! compat_fn {
+    ($module:ident: $(
+        pub fn $symbol:ident($($argname:ident: $argtype:ty),*)
+                                  -> $rettype:ty {
+            $($body:expr);*
+        }
+    )*) => ($(
+        #[allow(unused_variables)]
+        pub unsafe fn $symbol($($argname: $argtype),*) -> $rettype {
+            use sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+            use mem;
+            type F = unsafe extern "system" fn($($argtype),*) -> $rettype;
+
+            static PTR: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+            fn load() -> usize {
+                ::sys::compat::store_func(&PTR,
+                                          stringify!($module),
+                                          stringify!($symbol),
+                                          fallback as usize)
+            }
+            unsafe extern "system" fn fallback($($argname: $argtype),*)
+                                               -> $rettype {
+                $($body);*
+            }
+
+            let addr = match PTR.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+                0 => load(),
+                n => n,
+            };
+            mem::transmute::<usize, F>(addr)($($argname),*)
+        }
+    )*)
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/condvar.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/condvar.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d708b32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/condvar.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use cell::UnsafeCell;
+use sys::c;
+use sys::mutex::{self, Mutex};
+use sys::os;
+use time::Duration;
+
+pub struct Condvar { inner: UnsafeCell<c::CONDITION_VARIABLE> }
+
+unsafe impl Send for Condvar {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Condvar {}
+
+impl Condvar {
+    pub const fn new() -> Condvar {
+        Condvar { inner: UnsafeCell::new(c::CONDITION_VARIABLE_INIT) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {}
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &Mutex) {
+        let r = c::SleepConditionVariableSRW(self.inner.get(),
+                                             mutex::raw(mutex),
+                                             c::INFINITE,
+                                             0);
+        debug_assert!(r != 0);
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, dur: Duration) -> bool {
+        let r = c::SleepConditionVariableSRW(self.inner.get(),
+                                             mutex::raw(mutex),
+                                             super::dur2timeout(dur),
+                                             0);
+        if r == 0 {
+            debug_assert_eq!(os::errno() as usize, c::ERROR_TIMEOUT as usize);
+            false
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_one(&self) {
+        c::WakeConditionVariable(self.inner.get())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn notify_all(&self) {
+        c::WakeAllConditionVariable(self.inner.get())
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        // ...
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/dynamic_lib.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/dynamic_lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5227280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/dynamic_lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use os::windows::prelude::*;
+
+use ffi::{CString, OsStr};
+use io;
+use sys::c;
+
+pub struct DynamicLibrary {
+    handle: c::HMODULE,
+}
+
+impl DynamicLibrary {
+    pub fn open(filename: &str) -> io::Result<DynamicLibrary> {
+        let filename = OsStr::new(filename)
+                             .encode_wide()
+                             .chain(Some(0))
+                             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let result = unsafe {
+            c::LoadLibraryW(filename.as_ptr())
+        };
+        if result.is_null() {
+            Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+        } else {
+            Ok(DynamicLibrary { handle: result })
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn symbol(&self, symbol: &str) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let symbol = CString::new(symbol)?;
+        unsafe {
+            match c::GetProcAddress(self.handle, symbol.as_ptr()) as usize {
+                0 => Err(io::Error::last_os_error()),
+                n => Ok(n),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for DynamicLibrary {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            c::FreeLibrary(self.handle);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/env.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/env.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6d7489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/env.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+pub mod os {
+    pub const FAMILY: &'static str = "windows";
+    pub const OS: &'static str = "windows";
+    pub const DLL_PREFIX: &'static str = "";
+    pub const DLL_SUFFIX: &'static str = ".dll";
+    pub const DLL_EXTENSION: &'static str = "dll";
+    pub const EXE_SUFFIX: &'static str = ".exe";
+    pub const EXE_EXTENSION: &'static str = "exe";
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/ffi.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/ffi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98d4355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/ffi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Windows-specific extensions to the primitives in the `std::ffi` module.
+//!
+//! # Overview
+//!
+//! For historical reasons, the Windows API uses a form of potentially
+//! ill-formed UTF-16 encoding for strings.  Specifically, the 16-bit
+//! code units in Windows strings may contain [isolated surrogate code
+//! points which are not paired together][ill-formed-utf-16].  The
+//! Unicode standard requires that surrogate code points (those in the
+//! range U+D800 to U+DFFF) always be *paired*, because in the UTF-16
+//! encoding a *surrogate code unit pair* is used to encode a single
+//! character.  For compatibility with code that does not enforce
+//! these pairings, Windows does not enforce them, either.
+//!
+//! While it is not always possible to convert such a string losslessly into
+//! a valid UTF-16 string (or even UTF-8), it is often desirable to be
+//! able to round-trip such a string from and to Windows APIs
+//! losslessly.  For example, some Rust code may be "bridging" some
+//! Windows APIs together, just passing `WCHAR` strings among those
+//! APIs without ever really looking into the strings.
+//!
+//! If Rust code *does* need to look into those strings, it can
+//! convert them to valid UTF-8, possibly lossily, by substituting
+//! invalid sequences with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER, as is
+//! conventionally done in other Rust APIs that deal with string
+//! encodings.
+//!
+//! # `OsStringExt` and `OsStrExt`
+//!
+//! [`OsString`] is the Rust wrapper for owned strings in the
+//! preferred representation of the operating system.  On Windows,
+//! this struct gets augmented with an implementation of the
+//! [`OsStringExt`] trait, which has a [`from_wide`] method.  This
+//! lets you create an [`OsString`] from a `&[u16]` slice; presumably
+//! you get such a slice out of a `WCHAR` Windows API.
+//!
+//! Similarly, [`OsStr`] is the Rust wrapper for borrowed strings from
+//! preferred representation of the operating system.  On Windows, the
+//! [`OsStrExt`] trait provides the [`encode_wide`] method, which
+//! outputs an [`EncodeWide`] iterator.  You can [`collect`] this
+//! iterator, for example, to obtain a `Vec<u16>`; you can later get a
+//! pointer to this vector's contents and feed it to Windows APIs.
+//!
+//! These traits, along with [`OsString`] and [`OsStr`], work in
+//! conjunction so that it is possible to **round-trip** strings from
+//! Windows and back, with no loss of data, even if the strings are
+//! ill-formed UTF-16.
+//!
+//! [ill-formed-utf-16]: https://simonsapin.github.io/wtf-8/#ill-formed-utf-16
+//! [`OsString`]: ../../../ffi/struct.OsString.html
+//! [`OsStr`]: ../../../ffi/struct.OsStr.html
+//! [`OsStringExt`]: trait.OsStringExt.html
+//! [`OsStrExt`]: trait.OsStrExt.html
+//! [`EncodeWide`]: struct.EncodeWide.html
+//! [`from_wide`]: trait.OsStringExt.html#tymethod.from_wide
+//! [`encode_wide`]: trait.OsStrExt.html#tymethod.encode_wide
+//! [`collect`]: ../../../iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.collect
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use ffi::{OsString, OsStr};
+use sys::os_str::Buf;
+use sys_common::wtf8::Wtf8Buf;
+use sys_common::{FromInner, AsInner};
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub use sys_common::wtf8::EncodeWide;
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`OsString`].
+///
+/// [`OsString`]: ../../../../std/ffi/struct.OsString.html
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait OsStringExt {
+    /// Creates an `OsString` from a potentially ill-formed UTF-16 slice of
+    /// 16-bit code units.
+    ///
+    /// This is lossless: calling [`encode_wide`] on the resulting string
+    /// will always return the original code units.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// // UTF-16 encoding for "Unicode".
+    /// let source = [0x0055, 0x006E, 0x0069, 0x0063, 0x006F, 0x0064, 0x0065];
+    ///
+    /// let string = OsString::from_wide(&source[..]);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`encode_wide`]: ./trait.OsStrExt.html#tymethod.encode_wide
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn from_wide(wide: &[u16]) -> Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl OsStringExt for OsString {
+    fn from_wide(wide: &[u16]) -> OsString {
+        FromInner::from_inner(Buf { inner: Wtf8Buf::from_wide(wide) })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`OsStr`].
+///
+/// [`OsStr`]: ../../../../std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait OsStrExt {
+    /// Re-encodes an `OsStr` as a wide character sequence, i.e. potentially
+    /// ill-formed UTF-16.
+    ///
+    /// This is lossless: calling [`OsString::from_wide`] and then
+    /// `encode_wide` on the result will yield the original code units.
+    /// Note that the encoding does not add a final null terminator.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::ffi::OsString;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// // UTF-16 encoding for "Unicode".
+    /// let source = [0x0055, 0x006E, 0x0069, 0x0063, 0x006F, 0x0064, 0x0065];
+    ///
+    /// let string = OsString::from_wide(&source[..]);
+    ///
+    /// let result: Vec<u16> = string.encode_wide().collect();
+    /// assert_eq!(&source[..], &result[..]);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`OsString::from_wide`]: ./trait.OsStringExt.html#tymethod.from_wide
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn encode_wide(&self) -> EncodeWide;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl OsStrExt for OsStr {
+    fn encode_wide(&self) -> EncodeWide {
+        self.as_inner().inner.encode_wide()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/fs.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78c9e95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Windows-specific extensions for the primitives in the `std::fs` module.
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use fs::{self, OpenOptions, Metadata};
+use io;
+use path::Path;
+use sys;
+use sys_common::{AsInnerMut, AsInner};
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`File`].
+///
+/// [`File`]: ../../../fs/struct.File.html
+#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+pub trait FileExt {
+    /// Seeks to a given position and reads a number of bytes.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of bytes read.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor. The current cursor **is** affected by this
+    /// function, it is set to the end of the read.
+    ///
+    /// Reading beyond the end of the file will always return with a length of
+    /// 0\.
+    ///
+    /// Note that similar to `File::read`, it is not an error to return with a
+    /// short read. When returning from such a short read, the file pointer is
+    /// still updated.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let mut file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let mut buffer = [0; 10];
+    ///
+    ///     // Read 10 bytes, starting 72 bytes from the
+    ///     // start of the file.
+    ///     file.seek_read(&mut buffer[..], 72)?;
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+    fn seek_read(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>;
+
+    /// Seeks to a given position and writes a number of bytes.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the number of bytes written.
+    ///
+    /// The offset is relative to the start of the file and thus independent
+    /// from the current cursor. The current cursor **is** affected by this
+    /// function, it is set to the end of the write.
+    ///
+    /// When writing beyond the end of the file, the file is appropriately
+    /// extended and the intermediate bytes are left uninitialized.
+    ///
+    /// Note that similar to `File::write`, it is not an error to return a
+    /// short write. When returning from such a short write, the file pointer
+    /// is still updated.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let mut buffer = File::create("foo.txt")?;
+    ///
+    ///     // Write a byte string starting 72 bytes from
+    ///     // the start of the file.
+    ///     buffer.seek_write(b"some bytes", 72)?;
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+    fn seek_write(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize>;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+impl FileExt for fs::File {
+    fn seek_read(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.as_inner().read_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+
+    fn seek_write(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.as_inner().write_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`fs::OpenOptions`].
+///
+/// [`fs::OpenOptions`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html
+#[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+pub trait OpenOptionsExt {
+    /// Overrides the `dwDesiredAccess` argument to the call to [`CreateFile`]
+    /// with the specified value.
+    ///
+    /// This will override the `read`, `write`, and `append` flags on the
+    /// `OpenOptions` structure. This method provides fine-grained control over
+    /// the permissions to read, write and append data, attributes (like hidden
+    /// and system), and extended attributes.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// // Open without read and write permission, for example if you only need
+    /// // to call `stat` on the file
+    /// let file = OpenOptions::new().access_mode(0).open("foo.txt");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858.aspx
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn access_mode(&mut self, access: u32) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Overrides the `dwShareMode` argument to the call to [`CreateFile`] with
+    /// the specified value.
+    ///
+    /// By default `share_mode` is set to
+    /// `FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE`. This allows
+    /// other processes to to read, write, and delete/rename the same file
+    /// while it is open. Removing any of the flags will prevent other
+    /// processes from performing the corresponding operation until the file
+    /// handle is closed.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// // Do not allow others to read or modify this file while we have it open
+    /// // for writing.
+    /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///     .write(true)
+    ///     .share_mode(0)
+    ///     .open("foo.txt");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858.aspx
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn share_mode(&mut self, val: u32) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Sets extra flags for the `dwFileFlags` argument to the call to
+    /// [`CreateFile2`] to the specified value (or combines it with
+    /// `attributes` and `security_qos_flags` to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes`
+    /// for [`CreateFile`]).
+    ///
+    /// Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rust's options.
+    /// This option overwrites any previously set custom flags.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// # #[cfg(for_demonstration_only)]
+    /// extern crate winapi;
+    /// # mod winapi { pub const FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE: u32 = 0x04000000; }
+    ///
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///     .create(true)
+    ///     .write(true)
+    ///     .custom_flags(winapi::FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE)
+    ///     .open("foo.txt");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858.aspx
+    /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh449422.aspx
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Sets the `dwFileAttributes` argument to the call to [`CreateFile2`] to
+    /// the specified value (or combines it with `custom_flags` and
+    /// `security_qos_flags` to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` for
+    /// [`CreateFile`]).
+    ///
+    /// If a _new_ file is created because it does not yet exist and
+    /// `.create(true)` or `.create_new(true)` are specified, the new file is
+    /// given the attributes declared with `.attributes()`.
+    ///
+    /// If an _existing_ file is opened with `.create(true).truncate(true)`, its
+    /// existing attributes are preserved and combined with the ones declared
+    /// with `.attributes()`.
+    ///
+    /// In all other cases the attributes get ignored.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// # #[cfg(for_demonstration_only)]
+    /// extern crate winapi;
+    /// # mod winapi { pub const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN: u32 = 2; }
+    ///
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///     .write(true)
+    ///     .create(true)
+    ///     .attributes(winapi::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
+    ///     .open("foo.txt");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858.aspx
+    /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh449422.aspx
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn attributes(&mut self, val: u32) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Sets the `dwSecurityQosFlags` argument to the call to [`CreateFile2`] to
+    /// the specified value (or combines it with `custom_flags` and `attributes`
+    /// to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` for [`CreateFile`]).
+    ///
+    /// By default, `security_qos_flags` is set to `SECURITY_ANONYMOUS`. For
+    /// information about possible values, see [Impersonation Levels] on the
+    /// Windows Dev Center site.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///     .write(true)
+    ///     .create(true)
+    ///
+    ///     // Sets the flag value to `SecurityIdentification`.
+    ///     .security_qos_flags(1)
+    ///
+    ///     .open("foo.txt");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`CreateFile`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858.aspx
+    /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh449422.aspx
+    /// [Impersonation Levels]:
+    ///     https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379572.aspx
+    #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+    fn security_qos_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")]
+impl OpenOptionsExt for OpenOptions {
+    fn access_mode(&mut self, access: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().access_mode(access); self
+    }
+
+    fn share_mode(&mut self, share: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().share_mode(share); self
+    }
+
+    fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().custom_flags(flags); self
+    }
+
+    fn attributes(&mut self, attributes: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().attributes(attributes); self
+    }
+
+    fn security_qos_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        self.as_inner_mut().security_qos_flags(flags); self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`fs::Metadata`].
+///
+/// The data members that this trait exposes correspond to the members
+/// of the [`BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`] structure.
+///
+/// [`fs::Metadata`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.Metadata.html
+/// [`BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`]:
+///     https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363788.aspx
+#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait MetadataExt {
+    /// Returns the value of the `dwFileAttributes` field of this metadata.
+    ///
+    /// This field contains the file system attribute information for a file
+    /// or directory. For possible values and their descriptions, see
+    /// [File Attribute Constants] in the Windows Dev Center.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let attributes = metadata.file_attributes();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [File Attribute Constants]:
+    ///     https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/gg258117.aspx
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn file_attributes(&self) -> u32;
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `ftCreationTime` field of this metadata.
+    ///
+    /// The returned 64-bit value is equivalent to a [`FILETIME`] struct,
+    /// which represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since
+    /// January 1, 1601 (UTC). The struct is automatically
+    /// converted to a `u64` value, as that is the recommended way
+    /// to use it.
+    ///
+    /// If the underlying filesystem does not support creation time, the
+    /// returned value is 0.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let creation_time = metadata.creation_time();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`FILETIME`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724284.aspx
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn creation_time(&self) -> u64;
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `ftLastAccessTime` field of this metadata.
+    ///
+    /// The returned 64-bit value is equivalent to a [`FILETIME`] struct,
+    /// which represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since
+    /// January 1, 1601 (UTC). The struct is automatically
+    /// converted to a `u64` value, as that is the recommended way
+    /// to use it.
+    ///
+    /// For a file, the value specifies the last time that a file was read
+    /// from or written to. For a directory, the value specifies when
+    /// the directory was created. For both files and directories, the
+    /// specified date is correct, but the time of day is always set to
+    /// midnight.
+    ///
+    /// If the underlying filesystem does not support last access time, the
+    /// returned value is 0.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let last_access_time = metadata.last_access_time();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`FILETIME`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724284.aspx
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn last_access_time(&self) -> u64;
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `ftLastWriteTime` field of this metadata.
+    ///
+    /// The returned 64-bit value is equivalent to a [`FILETIME`] struct,
+    /// which represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since
+    /// January 1, 1601 (UTC). The struct is automatically
+    /// converted to a `u64` value, as that is the recommended way
+    /// to use it.
+    ///
+    /// For a file, the value specifies the last time that a file was written
+    /// to. For a directory, the structure specifies when the directory was
+    /// created.
+    ///
+    /// If the underlying filesystem does not support the last write time,
+    /// the returned value is 0.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let last_write_time = metadata.last_write_time();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`FILETIME`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724284.aspx
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn last_write_time(&self) -> u64;
+
+    /// Returns the value of the `nFileSize{High,Low}` fields of this
+    /// metadata.
+    ///
+    /// The returned value does not have meaning for directories.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io;
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?;
+    ///     let file_size = metadata.file_size();
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+    fn file_size(&self) -> u64;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl MetadataExt for Metadata {
+    fn file_attributes(&self) -> u32 { self.as_inner().attrs() }
+    fn creation_time(&self) -> u64 { self.as_inner().created_u64() }
+    fn last_access_time(&self) -> u64 { self.as_inner().accessed_u64() }
+    fn last_write_time(&self) -> u64 { self.as_inner().modified_u64() }
+    fn file_size(&self) -> u64 { self.as_inner().size() }
+}
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`FileType`].
+///
+/// On Windows, a symbolic link knows whether it is a file or directory.
+///
+/// [`FileType`]: ../../../../std/fs/struct.FileType.html
+#[unstable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", issue = "0")]
+pub trait FileTypeExt {
+    /// Returns whether this file type is a symbolic link that is also a directory.
+    #[unstable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", issue = "0")]
+    fn is_symlink_dir(&self) -> bool;
+    /// Returns whether this file type is a symbolic link that is also a file.
+    #[unstable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", issue = "0")]
+    fn is_symlink_file(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "windows_file_type_ext", issue = "0")]
+impl FileTypeExt for fs::FileType {
+    fn is_symlink_dir(&self) -> bool { self.as_inner().is_symlink_dir() }
+    fn is_symlink_file(&self) -> bool { self.as_inner().is_symlink_file() }
+}
+
+/// Creates a new file symbolic link on the filesystem.
+///
+/// The `dst` path will be a file symbolic link pointing to the `src`
+/// path.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::os::windows::fs;
+///
+/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+///     fs::symlink_file("a.txt", "b.txt")?;
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "symlink", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub fn symlink_file<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q)
+                                                    -> io::Result<()> {
+    sys::fs::symlink_inner(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref(), false)
+}
+
+/// Creates a new directory symlink on the filesystem.
+///
+/// The `dst` path will be a directory symbolic link pointing to the `src`
+/// path.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::os::windows::fs;
+///
+/// fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+///     fs::symlink_dir("a", "b")?;
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[stable(feature = "symlink", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub fn symlink_dir<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q)
+                                                   -> io::Result<()> {
+    sys::fs::symlink_inner(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref(), true)
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/io.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/io.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90128dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/io.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+use fs;
+use os::windows::raw;
+use net;
+use sys_common::{self, AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+use sys;
+use io;
+use sys::c;
+
+/// Raw HANDLEs.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub type RawHandle = raw::HANDLE;
+
+/// Raw SOCKETs.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub type RawSocket = raw::SOCKET;
+
+/// Extract raw handles.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait AsRawHandle {
+    /// Extracts the raw handle, without taking any ownership.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle;
+}
+
+/// Construct I/O objects from raw handles.
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait FromRawHandle {
+    /// Constructs a new I/O object from the specified raw handle.
+    ///
+    /// This function will **consume ownership** of the handle given,
+    /// passing responsibility for closing the handle to the returned
+    /// object.
+    ///
+    /// This function is also unsafe as the primitives currently returned
+    /// have the contract that they are the sole owner of the file
+    /// descriptor they are wrapping. Usage of this function could
+    /// accidentally allow violating this contract which can cause memory
+    /// unsafety in code that relies on it being true.
+    #[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+    unsafe fn from_raw_handle(handle: RawHandle) -> Self;
+}
+
+/// A trait to express the ability to consume an object and acquire ownership of
+/// its raw `HANDLE`.
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+pub trait IntoRawHandle {
+    /// Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying handle.
+    ///
+    /// This function **transfers ownership** of the underlying handle to the
+    /// caller. Callers are then the unique owners of the handle and must close
+    /// it once it's no longer needed.
+    #[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for fs::File {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.as_inner().handle().raw() as RawHandle
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for io::Stdin {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE) as RawHandle }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for io::Stdout {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(c::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) as RawHandle }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "asraw_stdio", since = "1.21.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for io::Stderr {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(c::STD_ERROR_HANDLE) as RawHandle }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawHandle for fs::File {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_handle(handle: RawHandle) -> fs::File {
+        let handle = handle as c::HANDLE;
+        fs::File::from_inner(sys::fs::File::from_inner(handle))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawHandle for fs::File {
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.into_inner().into_handle().into_raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extract raw sockets.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait AsRawSocket {
+    /// Extracts the underlying raw socket from this object.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn as_raw_socket(&self) -> RawSocket;
+}
+
+/// Create I/O objects from raw sockets.
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+pub trait FromRawSocket {
+    /// Creates a new I/O object from the given raw socket.
+    ///
+    /// This function will **consume ownership** of the socket provided and
+    /// it will be closed when the returned object goes out of scope.
+    ///
+    /// This function is also unsafe as the primitives currently returned
+    /// have the contract that they are the sole owner of the file
+    /// descriptor they are wrapping. Usage of this function could
+    /// accidentally allow violating this contract which can cause memory
+    /// unsafety in code that relies on it being true.
+    #[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+    unsafe fn from_raw_socket(sock: RawSocket) -> Self;
+}
+
+/// A trait to express the ability to consume an object and acquire ownership of
+/// its raw `SOCKET`.
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+pub trait IntoRawSocket {
+    /// Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying socket.
+    ///
+    /// This function **transfers ownership** of the underlying socket to the
+    /// caller. Callers are then the unique owners of the socket and must close
+    /// it once it's no longer needed.
+    #[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+    fn into_raw_socket(self) -> RawSocket;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawSocket for net::TcpStream {
+    fn as_raw_socket(&self) -> RawSocket {
+        *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawSocket for net::TcpListener {
+    fn as_raw_socket(&self) -> RawSocket {
+        *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl AsRawSocket for net::UdpSocket {
+    fn as_raw_socket(&self) -> RawSocket {
+        *self.as_inner().socket().as_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawSocket for net::TcpStream {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_socket(sock: RawSocket) -> net::TcpStream {
+        let sock = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(sock);
+        net::TcpStream::from_inner(sys_common::net::TcpStream::from_inner(sock))
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawSocket for net::TcpListener {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_socket(sock: RawSocket) -> net::TcpListener {
+        let sock = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(sock);
+        net::TcpListener::from_inner(sys_common::net::TcpListener::from_inner(sock))
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "from_raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
+impl FromRawSocket for net::UdpSocket {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_socket(sock: RawSocket) -> net::UdpSocket {
+        let sock = sys::net::Socket::from_inner(sock);
+        net::UdpSocket::from_inner(sys_common::net::UdpSocket::from_inner(sock))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawSocket for net::TcpStream {
+    fn into_raw_socket(self) -> RawSocket {
+        self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawSocket for net::TcpListener {
+    fn into_raw_socket(self) -> RawSocket {
+        self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawSocket for net::UdpSocket {
+    fn into_raw_socket(self) -> RawSocket {
+        self.into_inner().into_socket().into_inner()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/mod.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b458d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Platform-specific extensions to `std` for Windows.
+//!
+//! Provides access to platform-level information for Windows, and exposes
+//! Windows-specific idioms that would otherwise be inappropriate as part
+//! the core `std` library. These extensions allow developers to use
+//! `std` types and idioms with Windows in a way that the normal
+//! platform-agnostic idioms would not normally support.
+
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#![doc(cfg(windows))]
+
+pub mod ffi;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod io;
+pub mod raw;
+pub mod process;
+pub mod thread;
+
+/// A prelude for conveniently writing platform-specific code.
+///
+/// Includes all extension traits, and some important type definitions.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub mod prelude {
+    #[doc(no_inline)] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::io::{RawSocket, RawHandle, AsRawSocket, AsRawHandle};
+    #[doc(no_inline)] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::io::{FromRawSocket, FromRawHandle, IntoRawSocket, IntoRawHandle};
+    #[doc(no_inline)] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
+    #[doc(no_inline)] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::fs::{OpenOptionsExt, MetadataExt};
+    #[doc(no_inline)] #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")]
+    pub use super::fs::FileExt;
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/process.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/process.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a02bcbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/process.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Extensions to `std::process` for Windows.
+
+#![stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+
+use os::windows::io::{FromRawHandle, RawHandle, AsRawHandle, IntoRawHandle};
+use process;
+use sys;
+use sys_common::{AsInnerMut, AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl FromRawHandle for process::Stdio {
+    unsafe fn from_raw_handle(handle: RawHandle) -> process::Stdio {
+        let handle = sys::handle::Handle::new(handle as *mut _);
+        let io = sys::process::Stdio::Handle(handle);
+        process::Stdio::from_inner(io)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for process::Child {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.as_inner().handle().raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawHandle for process::Child {
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.into_inner().into_handle().into_raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for process::ChildStdin {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.as_inner().handle().raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for process::ChildStdout {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.as_inner().handle().raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "process_extensions", since = "1.2.0")]
+impl AsRawHandle for process::ChildStderr {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.as_inner().handle().raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawHandle for process::ChildStdin {
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.into_inner().into_handle().into_raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawHandle for process::ChildStdout {
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.into_inner().into_handle().into_raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "into_raw_os", since = "1.4.0")]
+impl IntoRawHandle for process::ChildStderr {
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.into_inner().into_handle().into_raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to [`process::ExitStatus`].
+///
+/// [`process::ExitStatus`]: ../../../../std/process/struct.ExitStatus.html
+#[stable(feature = "exit_status_from", since = "1.12.0")]
+pub trait ExitStatusExt {
+    /// Creates a new `ExitStatus` from the raw underlying `u32` return value of
+    /// a process.
+    #[stable(feature = "exit_status_from", since = "1.12.0")]
+    fn from_raw(raw: u32) -> Self;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "exit_status_from", since = "1.12.0")]
+impl ExitStatusExt for process::ExitStatus {
+    fn from_raw(raw: u32) -> Self {
+        process::ExitStatus::from_inner(From::from(raw))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Windows-specific extensions to the [`process::Command`] builder.
+///
+/// [`process::Command`]: ../../../../std/process/struct.Command.html
+#[stable(feature = "windows_process_extensions", since = "1.16.0")]
+pub trait CommandExt {
+    /// Sets the [process creation flags][1] to be passed to `CreateProcess`.
+    ///
+    /// These will always be ORed with `CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT`.
+    ///
+    /// [1]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms684863(v=vs.85).aspx
+    #[stable(feature = "windows_process_extensions", since = "1.16.0")]
+    fn creation_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut process::Command;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "windows_process_extensions", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl CommandExt for process::Command {
+    fn creation_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut process::Command {
+        self.as_inner_mut().creation_flags(flags);
+        self
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/raw.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/raw.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92d53e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/raw.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Windows-specific primitives
+
+#![stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
+
+use os::raw::c_void;
+
+#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")] pub type HANDLE = *mut c_void;
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")] pub type SOCKET = u32;
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+#[stable(feature = "raw_ext", since = "1.1.0")] pub type SOCKET = u64;
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/thread.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36b3a3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/ext/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Extensions to `std::thread` for Windows.
+
+#![stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")]
+
+use os::windows::io::{RawHandle, AsRawHandle, IntoRawHandle};
+use thread;
+use sys_common::{AsInner, IntoInner};
+
+#[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")]
+impl<T> AsRawHandle for thread::JoinHandle<T> {
+    fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.as_inner().handle().raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "thread_extensions", since = "1.9.0")]
+impl<T> IntoRawHandle for thread::JoinHandle<T>  {
+    fn into_raw_handle(self) -> RawHandle {
+        self.into_inner().into_handle().into_raw() as *mut _
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/fast_thread_local.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/fast_thread_local.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fee9bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/fast_thread_local.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2014-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![unstable(feature = "thread_local_internals", issue = "0")]
+#![cfg(target_thread_local)]
+
+pub use sys_common::thread_local::register_dtor_fallback as register_dtor;
+
+pub fn requires_move_before_drop() -> bool {
+    false
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/fs.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/fs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..082d468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/fs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,804 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use os::windows::prelude::*;
+
+use ffi::OsString;
+use fmt;
+use io::{self, Error, SeekFrom};
+use mem;
+use path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use ptr;
+use slice;
+use sync::Arc;
+use sys::handle::Handle;
+use sys::time::SystemTime;
+use sys::{c, cvt};
+use sys_common::FromInner;
+
+use super::to_u16s;
+
+pub struct File { handle: Handle }
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct FileAttr {
+    attributes: c::DWORD,
+    creation_time: c::FILETIME,
+    last_access_time: c::FILETIME,
+    last_write_time: c::FILETIME,
+    file_size: u64,
+    reparse_tag: c::DWORD,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct FileType {
+    attributes: c::DWORD,
+    reparse_tag: c::DWORD,
+}
+
+pub struct ReadDir {
+    handle: FindNextFileHandle,
+    root: Arc<PathBuf>,
+    first: Option<c::WIN32_FIND_DATAW>,
+}
+
+struct FindNextFileHandle(c::HANDLE);
+
+unsafe impl Send for FindNextFileHandle {}
+unsafe impl Sync for FindNextFileHandle {}
+
+pub struct DirEntry {
+    root: Arc<PathBuf>,
+    data: c::WIN32_FIND_DATAW,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct OpenOptions {
+    // generic
+    read: bool,
+    write: bool,
+    append: bool,
+    truncate: bool,
+    create: bool,
+    create_new: bool,
+    // system-specific
+    custom_flags: u32,
+    access_mode: Option<c::DWORD>,
+    attributes: c::DWORD,
+    share_mode: c::DWORD,
+    security_qos_flags: c::DWORD,
+    security_attributes: usize, // FIXME: should be a reference
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct FilePermissions { attrs: c::DWORD }
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DirBuilder;
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ReadDir {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        // This will only be called from std::fs::ReadDir, which will add a "ReadDir()" frame.
+        // Thus the result will be e g 'ReadDir("C:\")'
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&*self.root, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for ReadDir {
+    type Item = io::Result<DirEntry>;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<DirEntry>> {
+        if let Some(first) = self.first.take() {
+            if let Some(e) = DirEntry::new(&self.root, &first) {
+                return Some(Ok(e));
+            }
+        }
+        unsafe {
+            let mut wfd = mem::zeroed();
+            loop {
+                if c::FindNextFileW(self.handle.0, &mut wfd) == 0 {
+                    if c::GetLastError() == c::ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES {
+                        return None
+                    } else {
+                        return Some(Err(Error::last_os_error()))
+                    }
+                }
+                if let Some(e) = DirEntry::new(&self.root, &wfd) {
+                    return Some(Ok(e))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for FindNextFileHandle {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let r = unsafe { c::FindClose(self.0) };
+        debug_assert!(r != 0);
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirEntry {
+    fn new(root: &Arc<PathBuf>, wfd: &c::WIN32_FIND_DATAW) -> Option<DirEntry> {
+        match &wfd.cFileName[0..3] {
+            // check for '.' and '..'
+            &[46, 0, ..] |
+            &[46, 46, 0, ..] => return None,
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        Some(DirEntry {
+            root: root.clone(),
+            data: *wfd,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        self.root.join(&self.file_name())
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_name(&self) -> OsString {
+        let filename = super::truncate_utf16_at_nul(&self.data.cFileName);
+        OsString::from_wide(filename)
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
+        Ok(FileType::new(self.data.dwFileAttributes,
+                         /* reparse_tag = */ self.data.dwReserved0))
+    }
+
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        Ok(FileAttr {
+            attributes: self.data.dwFileAttributes,
+            creation_time: self.data.ftCreationTime,
+            last_access_time: self.data.ftLastAccessTime,
+            last_write_time: self.data.ftLastWriteTime,
+            file_size: ((self.data.nFileSizeHigh as u64) << 32) | (self.data.nFileSizeLow as u64),
+            reparse_tag: if self.data.dwFileAttributes & c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT != 0 {
+                    // reserved unless this is a reparse point
+                    self.data.dwReserved0
+                } else {
+                    0
+                },
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl OpenOptions {
+    pub fn new() -> OpenOptions {
+        OpenOptions {
+            // generic
+            read: false,
+            write: false,
+            append: false,
+            truncate: false,
+            create: false,
+            create_new: false,
+            // system-specific
+            custom_flags: 0,
+            access_mode: None,
+            share_mode: c::FILE_SHARE_READ | c::FILE_SHARE_WRITE | c::FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+            attributes: 0,
+            security_qos_flags: 0,
+            security_attributes: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&mut self, read: bool) { self.read = read; }
+    pub fn write(&mut self, write: bool) { self.write = write; }
+    pub fn append(&mut self, append: bool) { self.append = append; }
+    pub fn truncate(&mut self, truncate: bool) { self.truncate = truncate; }
+    pub fn create(&mut self, create: bool) { self.create = create; }
+    pub fn create_new(&mut self, create_new: bool) { self.create_new = create_new; }
+
+    pub fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) { self.custom_flags = flags; }
+    pub fn access_mode(&mut self, access_mode: u32) { self.access_mode = Some(access_mode); }
+    pub fn share_mode(&mut self, share_mode: u32) { self.share_mode = share_mode; }
+    pub fn attributes(&mut self, attrs: u32) { self.attributes = attrs; }
+    pub fn security_qos_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) { self.security_qos_flags = flags; }
+    pub fn security_attributes(&mut self, attrs: c::LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) {
+        self.security_attributes = attrs as usize;
+    }
+
+    fn get_access_mode(&self) -> io::Result<c::DWORD> {
+        const ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: i32 = 87;
+
+        match (self.read, self.write, self.append, self.access_mode) {
+            (.., Some(mode)) => Ok(mode),
+            (true,  false, false, None) => Ok(c::GENERIC_READ),
+            (false, true,  false, None) => Ok(c::GENERIC_WRITE),
+            (true,  true,  false, None) => Ok(c::GENERIC_READ | c::GENERIC_WRITE),
+            (false, _,     true,  None) => Ok(c::FILE_GENERIC_WRITE & !c::FILE_WRITE_DATA),
+            (true,  _,     true,  None) => Ok(c::GENERIC_READ |
+                                              (c::FILE_GENERIC_WRITE & !c::FILE_WRITE_DATA)),
+            (false, false, false, None) => Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_creation_mode(&self) -> io::Result<c::DWORD> {
+        const ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: i32 = 87;
+
+        match (self.write, self.append) {
+            (true, false) => {}
+            (false, false) =>
+                if self.truncate || self.create || self.create_new {
+                    return Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER));
+                },
+            (_, true) =>
+                if self.truncate && !self.create_new {
+                    return Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER));
+                },
+        }
+
+        Ok(match (self.create, self.truncate, self.create_new) {
+                (false, false, false) => c::OPEN_EXISTING,
+                (true,  false, false) => c::OPEN_ALWAYS,
+                (false, true,  false) => c::TRUNCATE_EXISTING,
+                (true,  true,  false) => c::CREATE_ALWAYS,
+                (_,      _,    true)  => c::CREATE_NEW,
+           })
+    }
+
+    fn get_flags_and_attributes(&self) -> c::DWORD {
+        self.custom_flags |
+        self.attributes |
+        self.security_qos_flags |
+        if self.security_qos_flags != 0 { c::SECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT } else { 0 } |
+        if self.create_new { c::FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT } else { 0 }
+    }
+}
+
+impl File {
+    pub fn open(path: &Path, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+        let path = to_u16s(path)?;
+        let handle = unsafe {
+            c::CreateFileW(path.as_ptr(),
+                           opts.get_access_mode()?,
+                           opts.share_mode,
+                           opts.security_attributes as *mut _,
+                           opts.get_creation_mode()?,
+                           opts.get_flags_and_attributes(),
+                           ptr::null_mut())
+        };
+        if handle == c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+            Err(Error::last_os_error())
+        } else {
+            Ok(File { handle: Handle::new(handle) })
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn fsync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        cvt(unsafe { c::FlushFileBuffers(self.handle.raw()) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn datasync(&self) -> io::Result<()> { self.fsync() }
+
+    pub fn truncate(&self, size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let mut info = c::FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO {
+            EndOfFile: size as c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+        };
+        let size = mem::size_of_val(&info);
+        cvt(unsafe {
+            c::SetFileInformationByHandle(self.handle.raw(),
+                                          c::FileEndOfFileInfo,
+                                          &mut info as *mut _ as *mut _,
+                                          size as c::DWORD)
+        })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn file_attr(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut info: c::BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION = mem::zeroed();
+            cvt(c::GetFileInformationByHandle(self.handle.raw(),
+                                              &mut info))?;
+            let mut attr = FileAttr {
+                attributes: info.dwFileAttributes,
+                creation_time: info.ftCreationTime,
+                last_access_time: info.ftLastAccessTime,
+                last_write_time: info.ftLastWriteTime,
+                file_size: ((info.nFileSizeHigh as u64) << 32) | (info.nFileSizeLow as u64),
+                reparse_tag: 0,
+            };
+            if attr.is_reparse_point() {
+                let mut b = [0; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
+                if let Ok((_, buf)) = self.reparse_point(&mut b) {
+                    attr.reparse_tag = buf.ReparseTag;
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(attr)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.handle.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.handle.read_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.handle.write(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.handle.write_at(buf, offset)
+    }
+
+    pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> { Ok(()) }
+
+    pub fn seek(&self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        let (whence, pos) = match pos {
+            // Casting to `i64` is fine, `SetFilePointerEx` reinterprets this
+            // integer as `u64`.
+            SeekFrom::Start(n) => (c::FILE_BEGIN, n as i64),
+            SeekFrom::End(n) => (c::FILE_END, n),
+            SeekFrom::Current(n) => (c::FILE_CURRENT, n),
+        };
+        let pos = pos as c::LARGE_INTEGER;
+        let mut newpos = 0;
+        cvt(unsafe {
+            c::SetFilePointerEx(self.handle.raw(), pos,
+                                &mut newpos, whence)
+        })?;
+        Ok(newpos as u64)
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<File> {
+        Ok(File {
+            handle: self.handle.duplicate(0, true, c::DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn handle(&self) -> &Handle { &self.handle }
+
+    pub fn into_handle(self) -> Handle { self.handle }
+
+    fn reparse_point<'a>(&self,
+                         space: &'a mut [u8; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE])
+                         -> io::Result<(c::DWORD, &'a c::REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER)> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut bytes = 0;
+            cvt({
+                c::DeviceIoControl(self.handle.raw(),
+                                   c::FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT,
+                                   ptr::null_mut(),
+                                   0,
+                                   space.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _,
+                                   space.len() as c::DWORD,
+                                   &mut bytes,
+                                   ptr::null_mut())
+            })?;
+            Ok((bytes, &*(space.as_ptr() as *const c::REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn readlink(&self) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+        let mut space = [0u8; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
+        let (_bytes, buf) = self.reparse_point(&mut space)?;
+        unsafe {
+            let (path_buffer, subst_off, subst_len, relative) = match buf.ReparseTag {
+                c::IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK => {
+                    let info: *const c::SYMBOLIC_LINK_REPARSE_BUFFER =
+                        &buf.rest as *const _ as *const _;
+                    (&(*info).PathBuffer as *const _ as *const u16,
+                     (*info).SubstituteNameOffset / 2,
+                     (*info).SubstituteNameLength / 2,
+                     (*info).Flags & c::SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE != 0)
+                },
+                c::IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT => {
+                    let info: *const c::MOUNT_POINT_REPARSE_BUFFER =
+                        &buf.rest as *const _ as *const _;
+                    (&(*info).PathBuffer as *const _ as *const u16,
+                     (*info).SubstituteNameOffset / 2,
+                     (*info).SubstituteNameLength / 2,
+                     false)
+                },
+                _ => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                                               "Unsupported reparse point type"))
+            };
+            let subst_ptr = path_buffer.offset(subst_off as isize);
+            let mut subst = slice::from_raw_parts(subst_ptr, subst_len as usize);
+            // Absolute paths start with an NT internal namespace prefix `\??\`
+            // We should not let it leak through.
+            if !relative && subst.starts_with(&[92u16, 63u16, 63u16, 92u16]) {
+                subst = &subst[4..];
+            }
+            Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_wide(subst)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_permissions(&self, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let mut info = c::FILE_BASIC_INFO {
+            CreationTime: 0,
+            LastAccessTime: 0,
+            LastWriteTime: 0,
+            ChangeTime: 0,
+            FileAttributes: perm.attrs,
+        };
+        let size = mem::size_of_val(&info);
+        cvt(unsafe {
+            c::SetFileInformationByHandle(self.handle.raw(),
+                                          c::FileBasicInfo,
+                                          &mut info as *mut _ as *mut _,
+                                          size as c::DWORD)
+        })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<c::HANDLE> for File {
+    fn from_inner(handle: c::HANDLE) -> File {
+        File { handle: Handle::new(handle) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for File {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        // FIXME(#24570): add more info here (e.g. mode)
+        let mut b = f.debug_struct("File");
+        b.field("handle", &self.handle.raw());
+        if let Ok(path) = get_path(&self) {
+            b.field("path", &path);
+        }
+        b.finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileAttr {
+    pub fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.file_size
+    }
+
+    pub fn perm(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+        FilePermissions { attrs: self.attributes }
+    }
+
+    pub fn attrs(&self) -> u32 { self.attributes as u32 }
+
+    pub fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
+        FileType::new(self.attributes, self.reparse_tag)
+    }
+
+    pub fn modified(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(self.last_write_time))
+    }
+
+    pub fn accessed(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(self.last_access_time))
+    }
+
+    pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+        Ok(SystemTime::from(self.creation_time))
+    }
+
+    pub fn modified_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        to_u64(&self.last_write_time)
+    }
+
+    pub fn accessed_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        to_u64(&self.last_access_time)
+    }
+
+    pub fn created_u64(&self) -> u64 {
+        to_u64(&self.creation_time)
+    }
+
+    fn is_reparse_point(&self) -> bool {
+        self.attributes & c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT != 0
+    }
+}
+
+fn to_u64(ft: &c::FILETIME) -> u64 {
+    (ft.dwLowDateTime as u64) | ((ft.dwHighDateTime as u64) << 32)
+}
+
+impl FilePermissions {
+    pub fn readonly(&self) -> bool {
+        self.attrs & c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY != 0
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_readonly(&mut self, readonly: bool) {
+        if readonly {
+            self.attrs |= c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+        } else {
+            self.attrs &= !c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileType {
+    fn new(attrs: c::DWORD, reparse_tag: c::DWORD) -> FileType {
+        FileType {
+            attributes: attrs,
+            reparse_tag: reparse_tag,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.is_symlink() && self.is_directory()
+    }
+    pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.is_symlink() && !self.is_directory()
+    }
+    pub fn is_symlink(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_reparse_point() && self.is_reparse_tag_name_surrogate()
+    }
+    pub fn is_symlink_dir(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_symlink() && self.is_directory()
+    }
+    pub fn is_symlink_file(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_symlink() && !self.is_directory()
+    }
+    fn is_directory(&self) -> bool {
+        self.attributes & c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY != 0
+    }
+    fn is_reparse_point(&self) -> bool {
+        self.attributes & c::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT != 0
+    }
+    fn is_reparse_tag_name_surrogate(&self) -> bool {
+        self.reparse_tag & 0x20000000 != 0
+    }
+}
+
+impl DirBuilder {
+    pub fn new() -> DirBuilder { DirBuilder }
+
+    pub fn mkdir(&self, p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let p = to_u16s(p)?;
+        cvt(unsafe {
+            c::CreateDirectoryW(p.as_ptr(), ptr::null_mut())
+        })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn readdir(p: &Path) -> io::Result<ReadDir> {
+    let root = p.to_path_buf();
+    let star = p.join("*");
+    let path = to_u16s(&star)?;
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut wfd = mem::zeroed();
+        let find_handle = c::FindFirstFileW(path.as_ptr(), &mut wfd);
+        if find_handle != c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+            Ok(ReadDir {
+                handle: FindNextFileHandle(find_handle),
+                root: Arc::new(root),
+                first: Some(wfd),
+            })
+        } else {
+            Err(Error::last_os_error())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn unlink(p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p_u16s = to_u16s(p)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { c::DeleteFileW(p_u16s.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn rename(old: &Path, new: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let old = to_u16s(old)?;
+    let new = to_u16s(new)?;
+    cvt(unsafe {
+        c::MoveFileExW(old.as_ptr(), new.as_ptr(), c::MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)
+    })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn rmdir(p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p = to_u16s(p)?;
+    cvt(unsafe { c::RemoveDirectoryW(p.as_ptr()) })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn remove_dir_all(path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let filetype = lstat(path)?.file_type();
+    if filetype.is_symlink() {
+        // On Windows symlinks to files and directories are removed differently.
+        // rmdir only deletes dir symlinks and junctions, not file symlinks.
+        rmdir(path)
+    } else {
+        remove_dir_all_recursive(path)
+    }
+}
+
+fn remove_dir_all_recursive(path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    for child in readdir(path)? {
+        let child = child?;
+        let child_type = child.file_type()?;
+        if child_type.is_dir() {
+            remove_dir_all_recursive(&child.path())?;
+        } else if child_type.is_symlink_dir() {
+            rmdir(&child.path())?;
+        } else {
+            unlink(&child.path())?;
+        }
+    }
+    rmdir(path)
+}
+
+pub fn readlink(path: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    // Open the link with no access mode, instead of generic read.
+    // By default FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY is denied for the junction "C:\Documents and Settings", so
+    // this is needed for a common case.
+    let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+    opts.access_mode(0);
+    opts.custom_flags(c::FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT |
+                      c::FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS);
+    let file = File::open(&path, &opts)?;
+    file.readlink()
+}
+
+pub fn symlink(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    symlink_inner(src, dst, false)
+}
+
+pub fn symlink_inner(src: &Path, dst: &Path, dir: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let src = to_u16s(src)?;
+    let dst = to_u16s(dst)?;
+    let flags = if dir { c::SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY } else { 0 };
+    // Formerly, symlink creation required the SeCreateSymbolicLink privilege. For the Windows 10
+    // Creators Update, Microsoft loosened this to allow unprivileged symlink creation if the
+    // computer is in Developer Mode, but SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE must be
+    // added to dwFlags to opt into this behaviour.
+    let result = cvt(unsafe {
+        c::CreateSymbolicLinkW(dst.as_ptr(), src.as_ptr(),
+                               flags | c::SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE) as c::BOOL
+    });
+    if let Err(err) = result {
+        if err.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER as i32) {
+            // Older Windows objects to SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE,
+            // so if we encounter ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, retry without that flag.
+            cvt(unsafe {
+                c::CreateSymbolicLinkW(dst.as_ptr(), src.as_ptr(), flags) as c::BOOL
+            })?;
+        } else {
+            return Err(err);
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn link(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let src = to_u16s(src)?;
+    let dst = to_u16s(dst)?;
+    cvt(unsafe {
+        c::CreateHardLinkW(dst.as_ptr(), src.as_ptr(), ptr::null_mut())
+    })?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn stat(path: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+    // No read or write permissions are necessary
+    opts.access_mode(0);
+    // This flag is so we can open directories too
+    opts.custom_flags(c::FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS);
+    let file = File::open(path, &opts)?;
+    file.file_attr()
+}
+
+pub fn lstat(path: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+    let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+    // No read or write permissions are necessary
+    opts.access_mode(0);
+    opts.custom_flags(c::FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | c::FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT);
+    let file = File::open(path, &opts)?;
+    file.file_attr()
+}
+
+pub fn set_perm(p: &Path, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p = to_u16s(p)?;
+    unsafe {
+        cvt(c::SetFileAttributesW(p.as_ptr(), perm.attrs))?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_path(f: &File) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    super::fill_utf16_buf(|buf, sz| unsafe {
+        c::GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(f.handle.raw(), buf, sz,
+                                     c::VOLUME_NAME_DOS)
+    }, |buf| {
+        PathBuf::from(OsString::from_wide(buf))
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn canonicalize(p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+    // No read or write permissions are necessary
+    opts.access_mode(0);
+    // This flag is so we can open directories too
+    opts.custom_flags(c::FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS);
+    let f = File::open(p, &opts)?;
+    get_path(&f)
+}
+
+pub fn copy(from: &Path, to: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
+    unsafe extern "system" fn callback(
+        _TotalFileSize: c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+        _TotalBytesTransferred: c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+        _StreamSize: c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+        StreamBytesTransferred: c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+        dwStreamNumber: c::DWORD,
+        _dwCallbackReason: c::DWORD,
+        _hSourceFile: c::HANDLE,
+        _hDestinationFile: c::HANDLE,
+        lpData: c::LPVOID,
+    ) -> c::DWORD {
+        if dwStreamNumber == 1 {*(lpData as *mut i64) = StreamBytesTransferred;}
+        c::PROGRESS_CONTINUE
+    }
+    let pfrom = to_u16s(from)?;
+    let pto = to_u16s(to)?;
+    let mut size = 0i64;
+    cvt(unsafe {
+        c::CopyFileExW(pfrom.as_ptr(), pto.as_ptr(), Some(callback),
+                       &mut size as *mut _ as *mut _, ptr::null_mut(), 0)
+    })?;
+    Ok(size as u64)
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn symlink_junction<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<()> {
+    symlink_junction_inner(src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref())
+}
+
+// Creating a directory junction on windows involves dealing with reparse
+// points and the DeviceIoControl function, and this code is a skeleton of
+// what can be found here:
+//
+// http://www.flexhex.com/docs/articles/hard-links.phtml
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+fn symlink_junction_inner(target: &Path, junction: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let d = DirBuilder::new();
+    d.mkdir(&junction)?;
+
+    let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+    opts.write(true);
+    opts.custom_flags(c::FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT |
+                      c::FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS);
+    let f = File::open(junction, &opts)?;
+    let h = f.handle().raw();
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut data = [0u8; c::MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
+        let db = data.as_mut_ptr()
+                    as *mut c::REPARSE_MOUNTPOINT_DATA_BUFFER;
+        let buf = &mut (*db).ReparseTarget as *mut c::WCHAR;
+        let mut i = 0;
+        // FIXME: this conversion is very hacky
+        let v = br"\??\";
+        let v = v.iter().map(|x| *x as u16);
+        for c in v.chain(target.as_os_str().encode_wide()) {
+            *buf.offset(i) = c;
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        *buf.offset(i) = 0;
+        i += 1;
+        (*db).ReparseTag = c::IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT;
+        (*db).ReparseTargetMaximumLength = (i * 2) as c::WORD;
+        (*db).ReparseTargetLength = ((i - 1) * 2) as c::WORD;
+        (*db).ReparseDataLength =
+                (*db).ReparseTargetLength as c::DWORD + 12;
+
+        let mut ret = 0;
+        cvt(c::DeviceIoControl(h as *mut _,
+                               c::FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT,
+                               data.as_ptr() as *mut _,
+                               (*db).ReparseDataLength + 8,
+                               ptr::null_mut(), 0,
+                               &mut ret,
+                               ptr::null_mut())).map(|_| ())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/handle.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/handle.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3729d6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/handle.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![unstable(issue = "0", feature = "windows_handle")]
+
+use cmp;
+use io::{ErrorKind, Read};
+use io;
+use mem;
+use ops::Deref;
+use ptr;
+use sys::c;
+use sys::cvt;
+
+/// An owned container for `HANDLE` object, closing them on Drop.
+///
+/// All methods are inherited through a `Deref` impl to `RawHandle`
+pub struct Handle(RawHandle);
+
+/// A wrapper type for `HANDLE` objects to give them proper Send/Sync inference
+/// as well as Rust-y methods.
+///
+/// This does **not** drop the handle when it goes out of scope, use `Handle`
+/// instead for that.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct RawHandle(c::HANDLE);
+
+unsafe impl Send for RawHandle {}
+unsafe impl Sync for RawHandle {}
+
+impl Handle {
+    pub fn new(handle: c::HANDLE) -> Handle {
+        Handle(RawHandle::new(handle))
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_event(manual: bool, init: bool) -> io::Result<Handle> {
+        unsafe {
+            let event = c::CreateEventW(ptr::null_mut(),
+                                        manual as c::BOOL,
+                                        init as c::BOOL,
+                                        ptr::null());
+            if event.is_null() {
+                Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+            } else {
+                Ok(Handle::new(event))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_raw(self) -> c::HANDLE {
+        let ret = self.raw();
+        mem::forget(self);
+        return ret;
+    }
+}
+
+impl Deref for Handle {
+    type Target = RawHandle;
+    fn deref(&self) -> &RawHandle { &self.0 }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Handle {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe { let _ = c::CloseHandle(self.raw()); }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RawHandle {
+    pub fn new(handle: c::HANDLE) -> RawHandle {
+        RawHandle(handle)
+    }
+
+    pub fn raw(&self) -> c::HANDLE { self.0 }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut read = 0;
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), <c::DWORD>::max_value() as usize) as c::DWORD;
+        let res = cvt(unsafe {
+            c::ReadFile(self.0, buf.as_mut_ptr() as c::LPVOID,
+                        len, &mut read, ptr::null_mut())
+        });
+
+        match res {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(read as usize),
+
+            // The special treatment of BrokenPipe is to deal with Windows
+            // pipe semantics, which yields this error when *reading* from
+            // a pipe after the other end has closed; we interpret that as
+            // EOF on the pipe.
+            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::BrokenPipe => Ok(0),
+
+            Err(e) => Err(e)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut read = 0;
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), <c::DWORD>::max_value() as usize) as c::DWORD;
+        let res = unsafe {
+            let mut overlapped: c::OVERLAPPED = mem::zeroed();
+            overlapped.Offset = offset as u32;
+            overlapped.OffsetHigh = (offset >> 32) as u32;
+            cvt(c::ReadFile(self.0, buf.as_mut_ptr() as c::LPVOID,
+                            len, &mut read, &mut overlapped))
+        };
+        match res {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(read as usize),
+            Err(ref e) if e.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_HANDLE_EOF as i32) => Ok(0),
+            Err(e) => Err(e),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn read_overlapped(&self,
+                                  buf: &mut [u8],
+                                  overlapped: *mut c::OVERLAPPED)
+                                  -> io::Result<Option<usize>> {
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), <c::DWORD>::max_value() as usize) as c::DWORD;
+        let mut amt = 0;
+        let res = cvt({
+            c::ReadFile(self.0, buf.as_ptr() as c::LPVOID,
+                        len, &mut amt, overlapped)
+        });
+        match res {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(Some(amt as usize)),
+            Err(e) => {
+                if e.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_IO_PENDING as i32) {
+                    Ok(None)
+                } else if e.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE as i32) {
+                    Ok(Some(0))
+                } else {
+                    Err(e)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn overlapped_result(&self,
+                             overlapped: *mut c::OVERLAPPED,
+                             wait: bool) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut bytes = 0;
+            let wait = if wait {c::TRUE} else {c::FALSE};
+            let res = cvt({
+                c::GetOverlappedResult(self.raw(), overlapped, &mut bytes, wait)
+            });
+            match res {
+                Ok(_) => Ok(bytes as usize),
+                Err(e) => {
+                    if e.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_HANDLE_EOF as i32) ||
+                       e.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE as i32) {
+                        Ok(0)
+                    } else {
+                        Err(e)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn cancel_io(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe {
+            cvt(c::CancelIo(self.raw())).map(|_| ())
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_to_end(&self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut me = self;
+        (&mut me).read_to_end(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut amt = 0;
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), <c::DWORD>::max_value() as usize) as c::DWORD;
+        cvt(unsafe {
+            c::WriteFile(self.0, buf.as_ptr() as c::LPVOID,
+                         len, &mut amt, ptr::null_mut())
+        })?;
+        Ok(amt as usize)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut written = 0;
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), <c::DWORD>::max_value() as usize) as c::DWORD;
+        unsafe {
+            let mut overlapped: c::OVERLAPPED = mem::zeroed();
+            overlapped.Offset = offset as u32;
+            overlapped.OffsetHigh = (offset >> 32) as u32;
+            cvt(c::WriteFile(self.0, buf.as_ptr() as c::LPVOID,
+                             len, &mut written, &mut overlapped))?;
+        }
+        Ok(written as usize)
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self, access: c::DWORD, inherit: bool,
+                     options: c::DWORD) -> io::Result<Handle> {
+        let mut ret = 0 as c::HANDLE;
+        cvt(unsafe {
+            let cur_proc = c::GetCurrentProcess();
+            c::DuplicateHandle(cur_proc, self.0, cur_proc, &mut ret,
+                            access, inherit as c::BOOL,
+                            options)
+        })?;
+        Ok(Handle::new(ret))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Read for &'a RawHandle {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        (**self).read(buf)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/memchr.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/memchr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa7c816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/memchr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+//
+// Original implementation taken from rust-memchr
+// Copyright 2015 Andrew Gallant, bluss and Nicolas Koch
+
+// Fallback memchr is fastest on windows
+pub use core::slice::memchr::{memchr, memrchr};
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d12ecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![allow(missing_docs, bad_style)]
+
+use ptr;
+use ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use io::{self, ErrorKind};
+use os::windows::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
+use path::PathBuf;
+use time::Duration;
+
+pub use libc::strlen;
+pub use self::rand::hashmap_random_keys;
+
+#[macro_use] pub mod compat;
+
+pub mod args;
+#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+pub mod backtrace;
+pub mod c;
+pub mod cmath;
+pub mod condvar;
+#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
+pub mod dynamic_lib;
+pub mod env;
+pub mod ext;
+pub mod fast_thread_local;
+pub mod fs;
+pub mod handle;
+pub mod memchr;
+pub mod mutex;
+pub mod net;
+pub mod os;
+pub mod os_str;
+pub mod path;
+pub mod pipe;
+pub mod process;
+pub mod rand;
+pub mod rwlock;
+pub mod stack_overflow;
+pub mod thread;
+pub mod thread_local;
+pub mod time;
+pub mod stdio;
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+pub fn init() {
+}
+
+pub fn decode_error_kind(errno: i32) -> ErrorKind {
+    match errno as c::DWORD {
+        c::ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED => return ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+        c::ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS => return ErrorKind::AlreadyExists,
+        c::ERROR_FILE_EXISTS => return ErrorKind::AlreadyExists,
+        c::ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE => return ErrorKind::BrokenPipe,
+        c::ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND => return ErrorKind::NotFound,
+        c::ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND => return ErrorKind::NotFound,
+        c::ERROR_NO_DATA => return ErrorKind::BrokenPipe,
+        c::ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED => return ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+        _ => {}
+    }
+
+    match errno {
+        c::WSAEACCES => ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+        c::WSAEADDRINUSE => ErrorKind::AddrInUse,
+        c::WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL => ErrorKind::AddrNotAvailable,
+        c::WSAECONNABORTED => ErrorKind::ConnectionAborted,
+        c::WSAECONNREFUSED => ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused,
+        c::WSAECONNRESET => ErrorKind::ConnectionReset,
+        c::WSAEINVAL => ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+        c::WSAENOTCONN => ErrorKind::NotConnected,
+        c::WSAEWOULDBLOCK => ErrorKind::WouldBlock,
+        c::WSAETIMEDOUT => ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+
+        _ => ErrorKind::Other,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn to_u16s<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(s: S) -> io::Result<Vec<u16>> {
+    fn inner(s: &OsStr) -> io::Result<Vec<u16>> {
+        let mut maybe_result: Vec<u16> = s.encode_wide().collect();
+        if maybe_result.iter().any(|&u| u == 0) {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                                      "strings passed to WinAPI cannot contain NULs"));
+        }
+        maybe_result.push(0);
+        Ok(maybe_result)
+    }
+    inner(s.as_ref())
+}
+
+// Many Windows APIs follow a pattern of where we hand a buffer and then they
+// will report back to us how large the buffer should be or how many bytes
+// currently reside in the buffer. This function is an abstraction over these
+// functions by making them easier to call.
+//
+// The first callback, `f1`, is yielded a (pointer, len) pair which can be
+// passed to a syscall. The `ptr` is valid for `len` items (u16 in this case).
+// The closure is expected to return what the syscall returns which will be
+// interpreted by this function to determine if the syscall needs to be invoked
+// again (with more buffer space).
+//
+// Once the syscall has completed (errors bail out early) the second closure is
+// yielded the data which has been read from the syscall. The return value
+// from this closure is then the return value of the function.
+fn fill_utf16_buf<F1, F2, T>(mut f1: F1, f2: F2) -> io::Result<T>
+    where F1: FnMut(*mut u16, c::DWORD) -> c::DWORD,
+          F2: FnOnce(&[u16]) -> T
+{
+    // Start off with a stack buf but then spill over to the heap if we end up
+    // needing more space.
+    let mut stack_buf = [0u16; 512];
+    let mut heap_buf = Vec::new();
+    unsafe {
+        let mut n = stack_buf.len();
+        loop {
+            let buf = if n <= stack_buf.len() {
+                &mut stack_buf[..]
+            } else {
+                let extra = n - heap_buf.len();
+                heap_buf.reserve(extra);
+                heap_buf.set_len(n);
+                &mut heap_buf[..]
+            };
+
+            // This function is typically called on windows API functions which
+            // will return the correct length of the string, but these functions
+            // also return the `0` on error. In some cases, however, the
+            // returned "correct length" may actually be 0!
+            //
+            // To handle this case we call `SetLastError` to reset it to 0 and
+            // then check it again if we get the "0 error value". If the "last
+            // error" is still 0 then we interpret it as a 0 length buffer and
+            // not an actual error.
+            c::SetLastError(0);
+            let k = match f1(buf.as_mut_ptr(), n as c::DWORD) {
+                0 if c::GetLastError() == 0 => 0,
+                0 => return Err(io::Error::last_os_error()),
+                n => n,
+            } as usize;
+            if k == n && c::GetLastError() == c::ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER {
+                n *= 2;
+            } else if k >= n {
+                n = k;
+            } else {
+                return Ok(f2(&buf[..k]))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn os2path(s: &[u16]) -> PathBuf {
+    PathBuf::from(OsString::from_wide(s))
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)] // Only used in backtrace::gnu::get_executable_filename()
+fn wide_char_to_multi_byte(code_page: u32,
+                           flags: u32,
+                           s: &[u16],
+                           no_default_char: bool)
+                           -> io::Result<Vec<i8>> {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut size = c::WideCharToMultiByte(code_page,
+                                              flags,
+                                              s.as_ptr(),
+                                              s.len() as i32,
+                                              ptr::null_mut(),
+                                              0,
+                                              ptr::null(),
+                                              ptr::null_mut());
+        if size == 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+
+        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(size as usize);
+        buf.set_len(size as usize);
+
+        let mut used_default_char = c::FALSE;
+        size = c::WideCharToMultiByte(code_page,
+                                      flags,
+                                      s.as_ptr(),
+                                      s.len() as i32,
+                                      buf.as_mut_ptr(),
+                                      buf.len() as i32,
+                                      ptr::null(),
+                                      if no_default_char { &mut used_default_char }
+                                      else { ptr::null_mut() });
+        if size == 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+        if no_default_char && used_default_char == c::TRUE {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+                                      "string cannot be converted to requested code page"));
+        }
+
+        buf.set_len(size as usize);
+
+        Ok(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn truncate_utf16_at_nul<'a>(v: &'a [u16]) -> &'a [u16] {
+    match v.iter().position(|c| *c == 0) {
+        // don't include the 0
+        Some(i) => &v[..i],
+        None => v
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait IsZero {
+    fn is_zero(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_is_zero {
+    ($($t:ident)*) => ($(impl IsZero for $t {
+        fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
+            *self == 0
+        }
+    })*)
+}
+
+impl_is_zero! { i8 i16 i32 i64 isize u8 u16 u32 u64 usize }
+
+pub fn cvt<I: IsZero>(i: I) -> io::Result<I> {
+    if i.is_zero() {
+        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+    } else {
+        Ok(i)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn dur2timeout(dur: Duration) -> c::DWORD {
+    // Note that a duration is a (u64, u32) (seconds, nanoseconds) pair, and the
+    // timeouts in windows APIs are typically u32 milliseconds. To translate, we
+    // have two pieces to take care of:
+    //
+    // * Nanosecond precision is rounded up
+    // * Greater than u32::MAX milliseconds (50 days) is rounded up to INFINITE
+    //   (never time out).
+    dur.as_secs().checked_mul(1000).and_then(|ms| {
+        ms.checked_add((dur.subsec_nanos() as u64) / 1_000_000)
+    }).and_then(|ms| {
+        ms.checked_add(if dur.subsec_nanos() % 1_000_000 > 0 {1} else {0})
+    }).map(|ms| {
+        if ms > <c::DWORD>::max_value() as u64 {
+            c::INFINITE
+        } else {
+            ms as c::DWORD
+        }
+    }).unwrap_or(c::INFINITE)
+}
+
+// On Windows, use the processor-specific __fastfail mechanism.  In Windows 8
+// and later, this will terminate the process immediately without running any
+// in-process exception handlers.  In earlier versions of Windows, this
+// sequence of instructions will be treated as an access violation,
+// terminating the process but without necessarily bypassing all exception
+// handlers.
+//
+// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn774154.aspx
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+pub unsafe fn abort_internal() -> ! {
+    asm!("int $$0x29" :: "{ecx}"(7) ::: volatile); // 7 is FAST_FAIL_FATAL_APP_EXIT
+    ::intrinsics::unreachable();
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/mutex.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/mutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bf9f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/mutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! System Mutexes
+//!
+//! The Windows implementation of mutexes is a little odd and it may not be
+//! immediately obvious what's going on. The primary oddness is that SRWLock is
+//! used instead of CriticalSection, and this is done because:
+//!
+//! 1. SRWLock is several times faster than CriticalSection according to
+//!    benchmarks performed on both Windows 8 and Windows 7.
+//!
+//! 2. CriticalSection allows recursive locking while SRWLock deadlocks. The
+//!    Unix implementation deadlocks so consistency is preferred. See #19962 for
+//!    more details.
+//!
+//! 3. While CriticalSection is fair and SRWLock is not, the current Rust policy
+//!    is that there are no guarantees of fairness.
+//!
+//! The downside of this approach, however, is that SRWLock is not available on
+//! Windows XP, so we continue to have a fallback implementation where
+//! CriticalSection is used and we keep track of who's holding the mutex to
+//! detect recursive locks.
+
+use cell::UnsafeCell;
+use mem;
+use sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use sys::c;
+use sys::compat;
+
+pub struct Mutex {
+    lock: AtomicUsize,
+    held: UnsafeCell<bool>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Mutex {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Mutex {}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+enum Kind {
+    SRWLock = 1,
+    CriticalSection = 2,
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn raw(m: &Mutex) -> c::PSRWLOCK {
+    debug_assert!(mem::size_of::<c::SRWLOCK>() <= mem::size_of_val(&m.lock));
+    &m.lock as *const _ as *mut _
+}
+
+impl Mutex {
+    pub const fn new() -> Mutex {
+        Mutex {
+            lock: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+            held: UnsafeCell::new(false),
+        }
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {}
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        match kind() {
+            Kind::SRWLock => c::AcquireSRWLockExclusive(raw(self)),
+            Kind::CriticalSection => {
+                let re = self.remutex();
+                (*re).lock();
+                if !self.flag_locked() {
+                    (*re).unlock();
+                    panic!("cannot recursively lock a mutex");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        match kind() {
+            Kind::SRWLock => c::TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(raw(self)) != 0,
+            Kind::CriticalSection => {
+                let re = self.remutex();
+                if !(*re).try_lock() {
+                    false
+                } else if self.flag_locked() {
+                    true
+                } else {
+                    (*re).unlock();
+                    false
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        *self.held.get() = false;
+        match kind() {
+            Kind::SRWLock => c::ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(raw(self)),
+            Kind::CriticalSection => (*self.remutex()).unlock(),
+        }
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        match kind() {
+            Kind::SRWLock => {}
+            Kind::CriticalSection => {
+                match self.lock.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+                    0 => {}
+                    n => { Box::from_raw(n as *mut ReentrantMutex).destroy(); }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn remutex(&self) -> *mut ReentrantMutex {
+        match self.lock.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+            0 => {}
+            n => return n as *mut _,
+        }
+        let mut re = box ReentrantMutex::uninitialized();
+        re.init();
+        let re = Box::into_raw(re);
+        match self.lock.compare_and_swap(0, re as usize, Ordering::SeqCst) {
+            0 => re,
+            n => { Box::from_raw(re).destroy(); n as *mut _ }
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn flag_locked(&self) -> bool {
+        if *self.held.get() {
+            false
+        } else {
+            *self.held.get() = true;
+            true
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+
+fn kind() -> Kind {
+    static KIND: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+    let val = KIND.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+    if val == Kind::SRWLock as usize {
+        return Kind::SRWLock
+    } else if val == Kind::CriticalSection as usize {
+        return Kind::CriticalSection
+    }
+
+    let ret = match compat::lookup("kernel32", "AcquireSRWLockExclusive") {
+        None => Kind::CriticalSection,
+        Some(..) => Kind::SRWLock,
+    };
+    KIND.store(ret as usize, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+pub struct ReentrantMutex { inner: UnsafeCell<c::CRITICAL_SECTION> }
+
+unsafe impl Send for ReentrantMutex {}
+unsafe impl Sync for ReentrantMutex {}
+
+impl ReentrantMutex {
+    pub unsafe fn uninitialized() -> ReentrantMutex {
+        mem::uninitialized()
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) {
+        c::InitializeCriticalSection(self.inner.get());
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        c::EnterCriticalSection(self.inner.get());
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        c::TryEnterCriticalSection(self.inner.get()) != 0
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        c::LeaveCriticalSection(self.inner.get());
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        c::DeleteCriticalSection(self.inner.get());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/net.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/net.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd8acff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/net.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![unstable(issue = "0", feature = "windows_net")]
+
+use cmp;
+use io::{self, Read};
+use libc::{c_int, c_void, c_ulong, c_long};
+use mem;
+use net::{SocketAddr, Shutdown};
+use ptr;
+use sync::Once;
+use sys::c;
+use sys;
+use sys_common::{self, AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+use sys_common::net;
+use time::Duration;
+
+pub type wrlen_t = i32;
+
+pub mod netc {
+    pub use sys::c::*;
+    pub use sys::c::SOCKADDR as sockaddr;
+    pub use sys::c::SOCKADDR_STORAGE_LH as sockaddr_storage;
+    pub use sys::c::ADDRINFOA as addrinfo;
+    pub use sys::c::ADDRESS_FAMILY as sa_family_t;
+}
+
+pub struct Socket(c::SOCKET);
+
+/// Checks whether the Windows socket interface has been started already, and
+/// if not, starts it.
+pub fn init() {
+    static START: Once = Once::new();
+
+    START.call_once(|| unsafe {
+        let mut data: c::WSADATA = mem::zeroed();
+        let ret = c::WSAStartup(0x202, // version 2.2
+                                &mut data);
+        assert_eq!(ret, 0);
+
+        let _ = sys_common::at_exit(|| { c::WSACleanup(); });
+    });
+}
+
+/// Returns the last error from the Windows socket interface.
+fn last_error() -> io::Error {
+    io::Error::from_raw_os_error(unsafe { c::WSAGetLastError() })
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait IsMinusOne {
+    fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_is_minus_one {
+    ($($t:ident)*) => ($(impl IsMinusOne for $t {
+        fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool {
+            *self == -1
+        }
+    })*)
+}
+
+impl_is_minus_one! { i8 i16 i32 i64 isize }
+
+/// Checks if the signed integer is the Windows constant `SOCKET_ERROR` (-1)
+/// and if so, returns the last error from the Windows socket interface. This
+/// function must be called before another call to the socket API is made.
+pub fn cvt<T: IsMinusOne>(t: T) -> io::Result<T> {
+    if t.is_minus_one() {
+        Err(last_error())
+    } else {
+        Ok(t)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A variant of `cvt` for `getaddrinfo` which return 0 for a success.
+pub fn cvt_gai(err: c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
+    if err == 0 {
+        Ok(())
+    } else {
+        Err(last_error())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Just to provide the same interface as sys/unix/net.rs
+pub fn cvt_r<T, F>(mut f: F) -> io::Result<T>
+    where T: IsMinusOne,
+          F: FnMut() -> T
+{
+    cvt(f())
+}
+
+impl Socket {
+    pub fn new(addr: &SocketAddr, ty: c_int) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        let fam = match *addr {
+            SocketAddr::V4(..) => c::AF_INET,
+            SocketAddr::V6(..) => c::AF_INET6,
+        };
+        let socket = unsafe {
+            match c::WSASocketW(fam, ty, 0, ptr::null_mut(), 0,
+                                c::WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED) {
+                c::INVALID_SOCKET => Err(last_error()),
+                n => Ok(Socket(n)),
+            }
+        }?;
+        socket.set_no_inherit()?;
+        Ok(socket)
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect_timeout(&self, addr: &SocketAddr, timeout: Duration) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.set_nonblocking(true)?;
+        let r = unsafe {
+            let (addrp, len) = addr.into_inner();
+            cvt(c::connect(self.0, addrp, len))
+        };
+        self.set_nonblocking(false)?;
+
+        match r {
+            Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
+            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {}
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+        }
+
+        if timeout.as_secs() == 0 && timeout.subsec_nanos() == 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                                      "cannot set a 0 duration timeout"));
+        }
+
+        let mut timeout = c::timeval {
+            tv_sec: timeout.as_secs() as c_long,
+            tv_usec: (timeout.subsec_nanos() / 1000) as c_long,
+        };
+        if timeout.tv_sec == 0 && timeout.tv_usec == 0 {
+            timeout.tv_usec = 1;
+        }
+
+        let fds = unsafe {
+            let mut fds = mem::zeroed::<c::fd_set>();
+            fds.fd_count = 1;
+            fds.fd_array[0] = self.0;
+            fds
+        };
+
+        let mut writefds = fds;
+        let mut errorfds = fds;
+
+        let n = unsafe {
+            cvt(c::select(1, ptr::null_mut(), &mut writefds, &mut errorfds, &timeout))?
+        };
+
+        match n {
+            0 => Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::TimedOut, "connection timed out")),
+            _ => {
+                if writefds.fd_count != 1 {
+                    if let Some(e) = self.take_error()? {
+                        return Err(e);
+                    }
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn accept(&self, storage: *mut c::SOCKADDR,
+                  len: *mut c_int) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        let socket = unsafe {
+            match c::accept(self.0, storage, len) {
+                c::INVALID_SOCKET => Err(last_error()),
+                n => Ok(Socket(n)),
+            }
+        }?;
+        socket.set_no_inherit()?;
+        Ok(socket)
+    }
+
+    pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<Socket> {
+        let socket = unsafe {
+            let mut info: c::WSAPROTOCOL_INFO = mem::zeroed();
+            cvt(c::WSADuplicateSocketW(self.0,
+                                            c::GetCurrentProcessId(),
+                                            &mut info))?;
+            match c::WSASocketW(info.iAddressFamily,
+                                info.iSocketType,
+                                info.iProtocol,
+                                &mut info, 0,
+                                c::WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED) {
+                c::INVALID_SOCKET => Err(last_error()),
+                n => Ok(Socket(n)),
+            }
+        }?;
+        socket.set_no_inherit()?;
+        Ok(socket)
+    }
+
+    fn recv_with_flags(&self, buf: &mut [u8], flags: c_int) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        // On unix when a socket is shut down all further reads return 0, so we
+        // do the same on windows to map a shut down socket to returning EOF.
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), i32::max_value() as usize) as i32;
+        unsafe {
+            match c::recv(self.0, buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void, len, flags) {
+                -1 if c::WSAGetLastError() == c::WSAESHUTDOWN => Ok(0),
+                -1 => Err(last_error()),
+                n => Ok(n as usize)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.recv_with_flags(buf, 0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.recv_with_flags(buf, c::MSG_PEEK)
+    }
+
+    fn recv_from_with_flags(&self, buf: &mut [u8], flags: c_int)
+                            -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        let mut storage: c::SOCKADDR_STORAGE_LH = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+        let mut addrlen = mem::size_of_val(&storage) as c::socklen_t;
+        let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), <wrlen_t>::max_value() as usize) as wrlen_t;
+
+        // On unix when a socket is shut down all further reads return 0, so we
+        // do the same on windows to map a shut down socket to returning EOF.
+        unsafe {
+            match c::recvfrom(self.0,
+                              buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void,
+                              len,
+                              flags,
+                              &mut storage as *mut _ as *mut _,
+                              &mut addrlen) {
+                -1 if c::WSAGetLastError() == c::WSAESHUTDOWN => {
+                    Ok((0, net::sockaddr_to_addr(&storage, addrlen as usize)?))
+                },
+                -1 => Err(last_error()),
+                n => Ok((n as usize, net::sockaddr_to_addr(&storage, addrlen as usize)?)),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn recv_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        self.recv_from_with_flags(buf, 0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn peek_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+        self.recv_from_with_flags(buf, c::MSG_PEEK)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_timeout(&self, dur: Option<Duration>,
+                       kind: c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let timeout = match dur {
+            Some(dur) => {
+                let timeout = sys::dur2timeout(dur);
+                if timeout == 0 {
+                    return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                                              "cannot set a 0 duration timeout"));
+                }
+                timeout
+            }
+            None => 0
+        };
+        net::setsockopt(self, c::SOL_SOCKET, kind, timeout)
+    }
+
+    pub fn timeout(&self, kind: c_int) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
+        let raw: c::DWORD = net::getsockopt(self, c::SOL_SOCKET, kind)?;
+        if raw == 0 {
+            Ok(None)
+        } else {
+            let secs = raw / 1000;
+            let nsec = (raw % 1000) * 1000000;
+            Ok(Some(Duration::new(secs as u64, nsec as u32)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn set_no_inherit(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        sys::cvt(unsafe {
+            c::SetHandleInformation(self.0 as c::HANDLE,
+                                    c::HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0)
+        }).map(|_| ())
+    }
+
+    pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let how = match how {
+            Shutdown::Write => c::SD_SEND,
+            Shutdown::Read => c::SD_RECEIVE,
+            Shutdown::Both => c::SD_BOTH,
+        };
+        cvt(unsafe { c::shutdown(self.0, how) })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let mut nonblocking = nonblocking as c_ulong;
+        let r = unsafe { c::ioctlsocket(self.0, c::FIONBIO as c_int, &mut nonblocking) };
+        if r == 0 {
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_nodelay(&self, nodelay: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        net::setsockopt(self, c::IPPROTO_TCP, c::TCP_NODELAY, nodelay as c::BYTE)
+    }
+
+    pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        let raw: c::BYTE = net::getsockopt(self, c::IPPROTO_TCP, c::TCP_NODELAY)?;
+        Ok(raw != 0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
+        let raw: c_int = net::getsockopt(self, c::SOL_SOCKET, c::SO_ERROR)?;
+        if raw == 0 {
+            Ok(None)
+        } else {
+            Ok(Some(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(raw as i32)))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(reason = "not public", issue = "0", feature = "fd_read")]
+impl<'a> Read for &'a Socket {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        (**self).read(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Socket {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let _ = unsafe { c::closesocket(self.0) };
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<c::SOCKET> for Socket {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &c::SOCKET { &self.0 }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<c::SOCKET> for Socket {
+    fn from_inner(sock: c::SOCKET) -> Socket { Socket(sock) }
+}
+
+impl IntoInner<c::SOCKET> for Socket {
+    fn into_inner(self) -> c::SOCKET {
+        let ret = self.0;
+        mem::forget(self);
+        ret
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/os.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/os.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b944824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/os.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Implementation of `std::os` functionality for Windows
+
+#![allow(bad_style)]
+
+use os::windows::prelude::*;
+
+use error::Error as StdError;
+use ffi::{OsString, OsStr};
+use fmt;
+use io;
+use os::windows::ffi::EncodeWide;
+use path::{self, PathBuf};
+use ptr;
+use slice;
+use sys::{c, cvt};
+use sys::handle::Handle;
+
+use super::to_u16s;
+
+pub fn errno() -> i32 {
+    unsafe { c::GetLastError() as i32 }
+}
+
+/// Gets a detailed string description for the given error number.
+pub fn error_string(mut errnum: i32) -> String {
+    // This value is calculated from the macro
+    // MAKELANGID(LANG_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, SUBLANG_SYS_DEFAULT)
+    let langId = 0x0800 as c::DWORD;
+
+    let mut buf = [0 as c::WCHAR; 2048];
+
+    unsafe {
+        let mut module = ptr::null_mut();
+        let mut flags = 0;
+
+        // NTSTATUS errors may be encoded as HRESULT, which may returned from
+        // GetLastError. For more information about Windows error codes, see
+        // `[MS-ERREF]`: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc231198.aspx
+        if (errnum & c::FACILITY_NT_BIT as i32) != 0 {
+            // format according to https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/259693
+            const NTDLL_DLL: &'static [u16] = &['N' as _, 'T' as _, 'D' as _, 'L' as _, 'L' as _,
+                                                '.' as _, 'D' as _, 'L' as _, 'L' as _, 0];
+            module = c::GetModuleHandleW(NTDLL_DLL.as_ptr());
+
+            if module != ptr::null_mut() {
+                errnum ^= c::FACILITY_NT_BIT as i32;
+                flags = c::FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let res = c::FormatMessageW(flags | c::FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
+                                        c::FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+                                    module,
+                                    errnum as c::DWORD,
+                                    langId,
+                                    buf.as_mut_ptr(),
+                                    buf.len() as c::DWORD,
+                                    ptr::null()) as usize;
+        if res == 0 {
+            // Sometimes FormatMessageW can fail e.g. system doesn't like langId,
+            let fm_err = errno();
+            return format!("OS Error {} (FormatMessageW() returned error {})",
+                           errnum, fm_err);
+        }
+
+        match String::from_utf16(&buf[..res]) {
+            Ok(mut msg) => {
+                // Trim trailing CRLF inserted by FormatMessageW
+                let len = msg.trim_right().len();
+                msg.truncate(len);
+                msg
+            },
+            Err(..) => format!("OS Error {} (FormatMessageW() returned \
+                                invalid UTF-16)", errnum),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Env {
+    base: c::LPWCH,
+    cur: c::LPWCH,
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Env {
+    type Item = (OsString, OsString);
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        loop {
+            unsafe {
+                if *self.cur == 0 { return None }
+                let p = &*self.cur as *const u16;
+                let mut len = 0;
+                while *p.offset(len) != 0 {
+                    len += 1;
+                }
+                let s = slice::from_raw_parts(p, len as usize);
+                self.cur = self.cur.offset(len + 1);
+
+                // Windows allows environment variables to start with an equals
+                // symbol (in any other position, this is the separator between
+                // variable name and value). Since`s` has at least length 1 at
+                // this point (because the empty string terminates the array of
+                // environment variables), we can safely slice.
+                let pos = match s[1..].iter().position(|&u| u == b'=' as u16).map(|p| p + 1) {
+                    Some(p) => p,
+                    None => continue,
+                };
+                return Some((
+                    OsStringExt::from_wide(&s[..pos]),
+                    OsStringExt::from_wide(&s[pos+1..]),
+                ))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Env {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe { c::FreeEnvironmentStringsW(self.base); }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn env() -> Env {
+    unsafe {
+        let ch = c::GetEnvironmentStringsW();
+        if ch as usize == 0 {
+            panic!("failure getting env string from OS: {}",
+                   io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+        Env { base: ch, cur: ch }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct SplitPaths<'a> {
+    data: EncodeWide<'a>,
+    must_yield: bool,
+}
+
+pub fn split_paths(unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths {
+    SplitPaths {
+        data: unparsed.encode_wide(),
+        must_yield: true,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
+    type Item = PathBuf;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        // On Windows, the PATH environment variable is semicolon separated.
+        // Double quotes are used as a way of introducing literal semicolons
+        // (since c:\some;dir is a valid Windows path). Double quotes are not
+        // themselves permitted in path names, so there is no way to escape a
+        // double quote.  Quoted regions can appear in arbitrary locations, so
+        //
+        //   c:\foo;c:\som"e;di"r;c:\bar
+        //
+        // Should parse as [c:\foo, c:\some;dir, c:\bar].
+        //
+        // (The above is based on testing; there is no clear reference available
+        // for the grammar.)
+
+
+        let must_yield = self.must_yield;
+        self.must_yield = false;
+
+        let mut in_progress = Vec::new();
+        let mut in_quote = false;
+        for b in self.data.by_ref() {
+            if b == '"' as u16 {
+                in_quote = !in_quote;
+            } else if b == ';' as u16 && !in_quote {
+                self.must_yield = true;
+                break
+            } else {
+                in_progress.push(b)
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !must_yield && in_progress.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(super::os2path(&in_progress))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct JoinPathsError;
+
+pub fn join_paths<I, T>(paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
+    where I: Iterator<Item=T>, T: AsRef<OsStr>
+{
+    let mut joined = Vec::new();
+    let sep = b';' as u16;
+
+    for (i, path) in paths.enumerate() {
+        let path = path.as_ref();
+        if i > 0 { joined.push(sep) }
+        let v = path.encode_wide().collect::<Vec<u16>>();
+        if v.contains(&(b'"' as u16)) {
+            return Err(JoinPathsError)
+        } else if v.contains(&sep) {
+            joined.push(b'"' as u16);
+            joined.extend_from_slice(&v[..]);
+            joined.push(b'"' as u16);
+        } else {
+            joined.extend_from_slice(&v[..]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(OsStringExt::from_wide(&joined[..]))
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        "path segment contains `\"`".fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdError for JoinPathsError {
+    fn description(&self) -> &str { "failed to join paths" }
+}
+
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    super::fill_utf16_buf(|buf, sz| unsafe {
+        c::GetModuleFileNameW(ptr::null_mut(), buf, sz)
+    }, super::os2path)
+}
+
+pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    super::fill_utf16_buf(|buf, sz| unsafe {
+        c::GetCurrentDirectoryW(sz, buf)
+    }, super::os2path)
+}
+
+pub fn chdir(p: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p: &OsStr = p.as_ref();
+    let mut p = p.encode_wide().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    p.push(0);
+
+    cvt(unsafe {
+        c::SetCurrentDirectoryW(p.as_ptr())
+    }).map(|_| ())
+}
+
+pub fn getenv(k: &OsStr) -> io::Result<Option<OsString>> {
+    let k = to_u16s(k)?;
+    let res = super::fill_utf16_buf(|buf, sz| unsafe {
+        c::GetEnvironmentVariableW(k.as_ptr(), buf, sz)
+    }, |buf| {
+        OsStringExt::from_wide(buf)
+    });
+    match res {
+        Ok(value) => Ok(Some(value)),
+        Err(e) => {
+            if e.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND as i32) {
+                Ok(None)
+            } else {
+                Err(e)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn setenv(k: &OsStr, v: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let k = to_u16s(k)?;
+    let v = to_u16s(v)?;
+
+    cvt(unsafe {
+        c::SetEnvironmentVariableW(k.as_ptr(), v.as_ptr())
+    }).map(|_| ())
+}
+
+pub fn unsetenv(n: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let v = to_u16s(n)?;
+    cvt(unsafe {
+        c::SetEnvironmentVariableW(v.as_ptr(), ptr::null())
+    }).map(|_| ())
+}
+
+pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    super::fill_utf16_buf(|buf, sz| unsafe {
+        c::GetTempPathW(sz, buf)
+    }, super::os2path).unwrap()
+}
+
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    ::env::var_os("HOME").or_else(|| {
+        ::env::var_os("USERPROFILE")
+    }).map(PathBuf::from).or_else(|| unsafe {
+        let me = c::GetCurrentProcess();
+        let mut token = ptr::null_mut();
+        if c::OpenProcessToken(me, c::TOKEN_READ, &mut token) == 0 {
+            return None
+        }
+        let _handle = Handle::new(token);
+        super::fill_utf16_buf(|buf, mut sz| {
+            match c::GetUserProfileDirectoryW(token, buf, &mut sz) {
+                0 if c::GetLastError() != c::ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER => 0,
+                0 => sz,
+                _ => sz - 1, // sz includes the null terminator
+            }
+        }, super::os2path).ok()
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn exit(code: i32) -> ! {
+    unsafe { c::ExitProcess(code as c::UINT) }
+}
+
+pub fn getpid() -> u32 {
+    unsafe { c::GetCurrentProcessId() as u32 }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use io::Error;
+    use sys::c;
+
+    // tests `error_string` above
+    #[test]
+    fn ntstatus_error() {
+        const STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL: u32 = 0xc000_0001;
+        assert!(!Error::from_raw_os_error((STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL | c::FACILITY_NT_BIT) as _)
+            .to_string().contains("FormatMessageW() returned error"));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/os_str.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/os_str.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcc66b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/os_str.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+/// The underlying OsString/OsStr implementation on Windows is a
+/// wrapper around the "WTF-8" encoding; see the `wtf8` module for more.
+
+use borrow::Cow;
+use fmt;
+use sys_common::wtf8::{Wtf8, Wtf8Buf};
+use mem;
+use rc::Rc;
+use sync::Arc;
+use sys_common::{AsInner, IntoInner, FromInner};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Hash)]
+pub struct Buf {
+    pub inner: Wtf8Buf
+}
+
+impl IntoInner<Wtf8Buf> for Buf {
+    fn into_inner(self) -> Wtf8Buf {
+        self.inner
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<Wtf8Buf> for Buf {
+    fn from_inner(inner: Wtf8Buf) -> Self {
+        Buf { inner }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<Wtf8> for Buf {
+    fn as_inner(&self) -> &Wtf8 {
+        &self.inner
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Buf {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(self.as_slice(), formatter)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Buf {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Display::fmt(self.as_slice(), formatter)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Slice {
+    pub inner: Wtf8
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Slice {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.inner, formatter)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Slice {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Display::fmt(&self.inner, formatter)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Buf {
+    pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Buf {
+        Buf {
+            inner: Wtf8Buf::with_capacity(capacity)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+        self.inner.clear()
+    }
+
+    pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+        self.inner.capacity()
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_string(s: String) -> Buf {
+        Buf { inner: Wtf8Buf::from_string(s) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &Slice {
+        unsafe { mem::transmute(self.inner.as_slice()) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_string(self) -> Result<String, Buf> {
+        self.inner.into_string().map_err(|buf| Buf { inner: buf })
+    }
+
+    pub fn push_slice(&mut self, s: &Slice) {
+        self.inner.push_wtf8(&s.inner)
+    }
+
+    pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) {
+        self.inner.reserve(additional)
+    }
+
+    pub fn reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) {
+        self.inner.reserve_exact(additional)
+    }
+
+    pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
+        self.inner.shrink_to_fit()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn shrink_to(&mut self, min_capacity: usize) {
+        self.inner.shrink_to(min_capacity)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_box(self) -> Box<Slice> {
+        unsafe { mem::transmute(self.inner.into_box()) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_box(boxed: Box<Slice>) -> Buf {
+        let inner: Box<Wtf8> = unsafe { mem::transmute(boxed) };
+        Buf { inner: Wtf8Buf::from_box(inner) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_arc(&self) -> Arc<Slice> {
+        self.as_slice().into_arc()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_rc(&self) -> Rc<Slice> {
+        self.as_slice().into_rc()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Slice {
+    pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> &Slice {
+        unsafe { mem::transmute(Wtf8::from_str(s)) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_str(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.inner.as_str()
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_string_lossy(&self) -> Cow<str> {
+        self.inner.to_string_lossy()
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_owned(&self) -> Buf {
+        let mut buf = Wtf8Buf::with_capacity(self.inner.len());
+        buf.push_wtf8(&self.inner);
+        Buf { inner: buf }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_box(&self) -> Box<Slice> {
+        unsafe { mem::transmute(self.inner.into_box()) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn empty_box() -> Box<Slice> {
+        unsafe { mem::transmute(Wtf8::empty_box()) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_arc(&self) -> Arc<Slice> {
+        let arc = self.inner.into_arc();
+        unsafe { Arc::from_raw(Arc::into_raw(arc) as *const Slice) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_rc(&self) -> Rc<Slice> {
+        let rc = self.inner.into_rc();
+        unsafe { Rc::from_raw(Rc::into_raw(rc) as *const Slice) }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/path.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/path.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98d62a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/path.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use path::Prefix;
+use ffi::OsStr;
+use mem;
+
+fn os_str_as_u8_slice(s: &OsStr) -> &[u8] {
+    unsafe { mem::transmute(s) }
+}
+unsafe fn u8_slice_as_os_str(s: &[u8]) -> &OsStr {
+    mem::transmute(s)
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_sep_byte(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'/' || b == b'\\'
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_verbatim_sep(b: u8) -> bool {
+    b == b'\\'
+}
+
+pub fn parse_prefix<'a>(path: &'a OsStr) -> Option<Prefix> {
+    use path::Prefix::*;
+    unsafe {
+        // The unsafety here stems from converting between &OsStr and &[u8]
+        // and back. This is safe to do because (1) we only look at ASCII
+        // contents of the encoding and (2) new &OsStr values are produced
+        // only from ASCII-bounded slices of existing &OsStr values.
+        let mut path = os_str_as_u8_slice(path);
+
+        if path.starts_with(br"\\") {
+            // \\
+            path = &path[2..];
+            if path.starts_with(br"?\") {
+                // \\?\
+                path = &path[2..];
+                if path.starts_with(br"UNC\") {
+                    // \\?\UNC\server\share
+                    path = &path[4..];
+                    let (server, share) = match parse_two_comps(path, is_verbatim_sep) {
+                        Some((server, share)) =>
+                            (u8_slice_as_os_str(server), u8_slice_as_os_str(share)),
+                        None => (u8_slice_as_os_str(path), u8_slice_as_os_str(&[])),
+                    };
+                    return Some(VerbatimUNC(server, share));
+                } else {
+                    // \\?\path
+                    let idx = path.iter().position(|&b| b == b'\\');
+                    if idx == Some(2) && path[1] == b':' {
+                        let c = path[0];
+                        if c.is_ascii() && (c as char).is_alphabetic() {
+                            // \\?\C:\ path
+                            return Some(VerbatimDisk(c.to_ascii_uppercase()));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    let slice = &path[..idx.unwrap_or(path.len())];
+                    return Some(Verbatim(u8_slice_as_os_str(slice)));
+                }
+            } else if path.starts_with(b".\\") {
+                // \\.\path
+                path = &path[2..];
+                let pos = path.iter().position(|&b| b == b'\\');
+                let slice = &path[..pos.unwrap_or(path.len())];
+                return Some(DeviceNS(u8_slice_as_os_str(slice)));
+            }
+            match parse_two_comps(path, is_sep_byte) {
+                Some((server, share)) if !server.is_empty() && !share.is_empty() => {
+                    // \\server\share
+                    return Some(UNC(u8_slice_as_os_str(server), u8_slice_as_os_str(share)));
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        } else if path.get(1) == Some(& b':') {
+            // C:
+            let c = path[0];
+            if c.is_ascii() && (c as char).is_alphabetic() {
+                return Some(Disk(c.to_ascii_uppercase()));
+            }
+        }
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    fn parse_two_comps(mut path: &[u8], f: fn(u8) -> bool) -> Option<(&[u8], &[u8])> {
+        let first = match path.iter().position(|x| f(*x)) {
+            None => return None,
+            Some(x) => &path[..x],
+        };
+        path = &path[(first.len() + 1)..];
+        let idx = path.iter().position(|x| f(*x));
+        let second = &path[..idx.unwrap_or(path.len())];
+        Some((first, second))
+    }
+}
+
+pub const MAIN_SEP_STR: &'static str = "\\";
+pub const MAIN_SEP: char = '\\';
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/pipe.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/pipe.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df1dd74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/pipe.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use os::windows::prelude::*;
+
+use ffi::OsStr;
+use io;
+use mem;
+use path::Path;
+use ptr;
+use slice;
+use sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst;
+use sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, ATOMIC_USIZE_INIT};
+use sys::c;
+use sys::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
+use sys::handle::Handle;
+use sys::hashmap_random_keys;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Anonymous pipes
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+pub struct AnonPipe {
+    inner: Handle,
+}
+
+pub struct Pipes {
+    pub ours: AnonPipe,
+    pub theirs: AnonPipe,
+}
+
+/// Although this looks similar to `anon_pipe` in the Unix module it's actually
+/// subtly different. Here we'll return two pipes in the `Pipes` return value,
+/// but one is intended for "us" where as the other is intended for "someone
+/// else".
+///
+/// Currently the only use case for this function is pipes for stdio on
+/// processes in the standard library, so "ours" is the one that'll stay in our
+/// process whereas "theirs" will be inherited to a child.
+///
+/// The ours/theirs pipes are *not* specifically readable or writable. Each
+/// one only supports a read or a write, but which is which depends on the
+/// boolean flag given. If `ours_readable` is true then `ours` is readable where
+/// `theirs` is writable. Conversely if `ours_readable` is false then `ours` is
+/// writable where `theirs` is readable.
+///
+/// Also note that the `ours` pipe is always a handle opened up in overlapped
+/// mode. This means that technically speaking it should only ever be used
+/// with `OVERLAPPED` instances, but also works out ok if it's only ever used
+/// once at a time (which we do indeed guarantee).
+pub fn anon_pipe(ours_readable: bool) -> io::Result<Pipes> {
+    // Note that we specifically do *not* use `CreatePipe` here because
+    // unfortunately the anonymous pipes returned do not support overlapped
+    // operations. Instead, we create a "hopefully unique" name and create a
+    // named pipe which has overlapped operations enabled.
+    //
+    // Once we do this, we connect do it as usual via `CreateFileW`, and then
+    // we return those reader/writer halves. Note that the `ours` pipe return
+    // value is always the named pipe, whereas `theirs` is just the normal file.
+    // This should hopefully shield us from child processes which assume their
+    // stdout is a named pipe, which would indeed be odd!
+    unsafe {
+        let ours;
+        let mut name;
+        let mut tries = 0;
+        let mut reject_remote_clients_flag = c::PIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS;
+        loop {
+            tries += 1;
+            name = format!(r"\\.\pipe\__rust_anonymous_pipe1__.{}.{}",
+                           c::GetCurrentProcessId(),
+                           random_number());
+            let wide_name = OsStr::new(&name)
+                                  .encode_wide()
+                                  .chain(Some(0))
+                                  .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let mut flags = c::FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE |
+                c::FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
+            if ours_readable {
+                flags |= c::PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND;
+            } else {
+                flags |= c::PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND;
+            }
+
+            let handle = c::CreateNamedPipeW(wide_name.as_ptr(),
+                                             flags,
+                                             c::PIPE_TYPE_BYTE |
+                                             c::PIPE_READMODE_BYTE |
+                                             c::PIPE_WAIT |
+                                             reject_remote_clients_flag,
+                                             1,
+                                             4096,
+                                             4096,
+                                             0,
+                                             ptr::null_mut());
+
+            // We pass the FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE flag above, and we're
+            // also just doing a best effort at selecting a unique name. If
+            // ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED is returned then it could mean that we
+            // accidentally conflicted with an already existing pipe, so we try
+            // again.
+            //
+            // Don't try again too much though as this could also perhaps be a
+            // legit error.
+            // If ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned, this probably means we're
+            // running on pre-Vista version where PIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS is
+            // not supported, so we continue retrying without it. This implies
+            // reduced security on Windows versions older than Vista by allowing
+            // connections to this pipe from remote machines.
+            // Proper fix would increase the number of FFI imports and introduce
+            // significant amount of Windows XP specific code with no clean
+            // testing strategy
+            // for more info see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/37677
+            if handle == c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+                let err = io::Error::last_os_error();
+                let raw_os_err = err.raw_os_error();
+                if tries < 10 {
+                    if raw_os_err == Some(c::ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED as i32) {
+                        continue
+                    } else if reject_remote_clients_flag != 0 &&
+                        raw_os_err == Some(c::ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER as i32) {
+                        reject_remote_clients_flag = 0;
+                        tries -= 1;
+                        continue
+                    }
+                }
+                return Err(err)
+            }
+            ours = Handle::new(handle);
+            break
+        }
+
+        // Connect to the named pipe we just created. This handle is going to be
+        // returned in `theirs`, so if `ours` is readable we want this to be
+        // writable, otherwise if `ours` is writable we want this to be
+        // readable.
+        //
+        // Additionally we don't enable overlapped mode on this because most
+        // client processes aren't enabled to work with that.
+        let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+        opts.write(ours_readable);
+        opts.read(!ours_readable);
+        opts.share_mode(0);
+        let theirs = File::open(Path::new(&name), &opts)?;
+        let theirs = AnonPipe { inner: theirs.into_handle() };
+
+        Ok(Pipes {
+            ours: AnonPipe { inner: ours },
+            theirs: AnonPipe { inner: theirs.into_handle() },
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+fn random_number() -> usize {
+    static N: AtomicUsize = ATOMIC_USIZE_INIT;
+    loop {
+        if N.load(SeqCst) != 0 {
+            return N.fetch_add(1, SeqCst)
+        }
+
+        N.store(hashmap_random_keys().0 as usize, SeqCst);
+    }
+}
+
+impl AnonPipe {
+    pub fn handle(&self) -> &Handle { &self.inner }
+    pub fn into_handle(self) -> Handle { self.inner }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.inner.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.inner.write(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read2(p1: AnonPipe,
+             v1: &mut Vec<u8>,
+             p2: AnonPipe,
+             v2: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p1 = p1.into_handle();
+    let p2 = p2.into_handle();
+
+    let mut p1 = AsyncPipe::new(p1, v1)?;
+    let mut p2 = AsyncPipe::new(p2, v2)?;
+    let objs = [p1.event.raw(), p2.event.raw()];
+
+    // In a loop we wait for either pipe's scheduled read operation to complete.
+    // If the operation completes with 0 bytes, that means EOF was reached, in
+    // which case we just finish out the other pipe entirely.
+    //
+    // Note that overlapped I/O is in general super unsafe because we have to
+    // be careful to ensure that all pointers in play are valid for the entire
+    // duration of the I/O operation (where tons of operations can also fail).
+    // The destructor for `AsyncPipe` ends up taking care of most of this.
+    loop {
+        let res = unsafe {
+            c::WaitForMultipleObjects(2, objs.as_ptr(), c::FALSE, c::INFINITE)
+        };
+        if res == c::WAIT_OBJECT_0 {
+            if !p1.result()? || !p1.schedule_read()? {
+                return p2.finish()
+            }
+        } else if res == c::WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1 {
+            if !p2.result()? || !p2.schedule_read()? {
+                return p1.finish()
+            }
+        } else {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct AsyncPipe<'a> {
+    pipe: Handle,
+    event: Handle,
+    overlapped: Box<c::OVERLAPPED>, // needs a stable address
+    dst: &'a mut Vec<u8>,
+    state: State,
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
+enum State {
+    NotReading,
+    Reading,
+    Read(usize),
+}
+
+impl<'a> AsyncPipe<'a> {
+    fn new(pipe: Handle, dst: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<AsyncPipe<'a>> {
+        // Create an event which we'll use to coordinate our overlapped
+        // operations, this event will be used in WaitForMultipleObjects
+        // and passed as part of the OVERLAPPED handle.
+        //
+        // Note that we do a somewhat clever thing here by flagging the
+        // event as being manually reset and setting it initially to the
+        // signaled state. This means that we'll naturally fall through the
+        // WaitForMultipleObjects call above for pipes created initially,
+        // and the only time an even will go back to "unset" will be once an
+        // I/O operation is successfully scheduled (what we want).
+        let event = Handle::new_event(true, true)?;
+        let mut overlapped: Box<c::OVERLAPPED> = unsafe {
+            Box::new(mem::zeroed())
+        };
+        overlapped.hEvent = event.raw();
+        Ok(AsyncPipe {
+            pipe,
+            overlapped,
+            event,
+            dst,
+            state: State::NotReading,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Executes an overlapped read operation.
+    ///
+    /// Must not currently be reading, and returns whether the pipe is currently
+    /// at EOF or not. If the pipe is not at EOF then `result()` must be called
+    /// to complete the read later on (may block), but if the pipe is at EOF
+    /// then `result()` should not be called as it will just block forever.
+    fn schedule_read(&mut self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        assert_eq!(self.state, State::NotReading);
+        let amt = unsafe {
+            let slice = slice_to_end(self.dst);
+            self.pipe.read_overlapped(slice, &mut *self.overlapped)?
+        };
+
+        // If this read finished immediately then our overlapped event will
+        // remain signaled (it was signaled coming in here) and we'll progress
+        // down to the method below.
+        //
+        // Otherwise the I/O operation is scheduled and the system set our event
+        // to not signaled, so we flag ourselves into the reading state and move
+        // on.
+        self.state = match amt {
+            Some(0) => return Ok(false),
+            Some(amt) => State::Read(amt),
+            None => State::Reading,
+        };
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    /// Wait for the result of the overlapped operation previously executed.
+    ///
+    /// Takes a parameter `wait` which indicates if this pipe is currently being
+    /// read whether the function should block waiting for the read to complete.
+    ///
+    /// Return values:
+    ///
+    /// * `true` - finished any pending read and the pipe is not at EOF (keep
+    ///            going)
+    /// * `false` - finished any pending read and pipe is at EOF (stop issuing
+    ///             reads)
+    fn result(&mut self) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        let amt = match self.state {
+            State::NotReading => return Ok(true),
+            State::Reading => {
+                self.pipe.overlapped_result(&mut *self.overlapped, true)?
+            }
+            State::Read(amt) => amt,
+        };
+        self.state = State::NotReading;
+        unsafe {
+            let len = self.dst.len();
+            self.dst.set_len(len + amt);
+        }
+        Ok(amt != 0)
+    }
+
+    /// Finishes out reading this pipe entirely.
+    ///
+    /// Waits for any pending and schedule read, and then calls `read_to_end`
+    /// if necessary to read all the remaining information.
+    fn finish(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        while self.result()? && self.schedule_read()? {
+            // ...
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Drop for AsyncPipe<'a> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        match self.state {
+            State::Reading => {}
+            _ => return,
+        }
+
+        // If we have a pending read operation, then we have to make sure that
+        // it's *done* before we actually drop this type. The kernel requires
+        // that the `OVERLAPPED` and buffer pointers are valid for the entire
+        // I/O operation.
+        //
+        // To do that, we call `CancelIo` to cancel any pending operation, and
+        // if that succeeds we wait for the overlapped result.
+        //
+        // If anything here fails, there's not really much we can do, so we leak
+        // the buffer/OVERLAPPED pointers to ensure we're at least memory safe.
+        if self.pipe.cancel_io().is_err() || self.result().is_err() {
+            let buf = mem::replace(self.dst, Vec::new());
+            let overlapped = Box::new(unsafe { mem::zeroed() });
+            let overlapped = mem::replace(&mut self.overlapped, overlapped);
+            mem::forget((buf, overlapped));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe fn slice_to_end(v: &mut Vec<u8>) -> &mut [u8] {
+    if v.capacity() == 0 {
+        v.reserve(16);
+    }
+    if v.capacity() == v.len() {
+        v.reserve(1);
+    }
+    slice::from_raw_parts_mut(v.as_mut_ptr().offset(v.len() as isize),
+                              v.capacity() - v.len())
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/process.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/process.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be442f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/process.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+// Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![unstable(feature = "process_internals", issue = "0")]
+
+use collections::BTreeMap;
+use env::split_paths;
+use env;
+use ffi::{OsString, OsStr};
+use fmt;
+use fs;
+use io::{self, Error, ErrorKind};
+use libc::{c_void, EXIT_SUCCESS, EXIT_FAILURE};
+use mem;
+use os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt;
+use path::Path;
+use ptr;
+use sys::mutex::Mutex;
+use sys::c;
+use sys::fs::{OpenOptions, File};
+use sys::handle::Handle;
+use sys::pipe::{self, AnonPipe};
+use sys::stdio;
+use sys::cvt;
+use sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
+use sys_common::process::{CommandEnv, EnvKey};
+use borrow::Borrow;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Command
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd)]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub struct WindowsEnvKey(OsString);
+
+impl From<OsString> for WindowsEnvKey {
+    fn from(k: OsString) -> Self {
+        let mut buf = k.into_inner().into_inner();
+        buf.make_ascii_uppercase();
+        WindowsEnvKey(FromInner::from_inner(FromInner::from_inner(buf)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<WindowsEnvKey> for OsString {
+    fn from(k: WindowsEnvKey) -> Self { k.0 }
+}
+
+impl Borrow<OsStr> for WindowsEnvKey {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &OsStr { &self.0 }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<OsStr> for WindowsEnvKey {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr { &self.0 }
+}
+
+impl EnvKey for WindowsEnvKey {}
+
+
+fn ensure_no_nuls<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(str: T) -> io::Result<T> {
+    if str.as_ref().encode_wide().any(|b| b == 0) {
+        Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "nul byte found in provided data"))
+    } else {
+        Ok(str)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Command {
+    program: OsString,
+    args: Vec<OsString>,
+    env: CommandEnv<WindowsEnvKey>,
+    cwd: Option<OsString>,
+    flags: u32,
+    detach: bool, // not currently exposed in std::process
+    stdin: Option<Stdio>,
+    stdout: Option<Stdio>,
+    stderr: Option<Stdio>,
+}
+
+pub enum Stdio {
+    Inherit,
+    Null,
+    MakePipe,
+    Handle(Handle),
+}
+
+pub struct StdioPipes {
+    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
+}
+
+struct DropGuard<'a> {
+    lock: &'a Mutex,
+}
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn new(program: &OsStr) -> Command {
+        Command {
+            program: program.to_os_string(),
+            args: Vec::new(),
+            env: Default::default(),
+            cwd: None,
+            flags: 0,
+            detach: false,
+            stdin: None,
+            stdout: None,
+            stderr: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn arg(&mut self, arg: &OsStr) {
+        self.args.push(arg.to_os_string())
+    }
+    pub fn env_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CommandEnv<WindowsEnvKey> {
+        &mut self.env
+    }
+    pub fn cwd(&mut self, dir: &OsStr) {
+        self.cwd = Some(dir.to_os_string())
+    }
+    pub fn stdin(&mut self, stdin: Stdio) {
+        self.stdin = Some(stdin);
+    }
+    pub fn stdout(&mut self, stdout: Stdio) {
+        self.stdout = Some(stdout);
+    }
+    pub fn stderr(&mut self, stderr: Stdio) {
+        self.stderr = Some(stderr);
+    }
+    pub fn creation_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) {
+        self.flags = flags;
+    }
+
+    pub fn spawn(&mut self, default: Stdio, needs_stdin: bool)
+                 -> io::Result<(Process, StdioPipes)> {
+        let maybe_env = self.env.capture_if_changed();
+        // To have the spawning semantics of unix/windows stay the same, we need
+        // to read the *child's* PATH if one is provided. See #15149 for more
+        // details.
+        let program = maybe_env.as_ref().and_then(|env| {
+            if let Some(v) = env.get(OsStr::new("PATH")) {
+                // Split the value and test each path to see if the
+                // program exists.
+                for path in split_paths(&v) {
+                    let path = path.join(self.program.to_str().unwrap())
+                                   .with_extension(env::consts::EXE_EXTENSION);
+                    if fs::metadata(&path).is_ok() {
+                        return Some(path.into_os_string())
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            None
+        });
+
+        let mut si = zeroed_startupinfo();
+        si.cb = mem::size_of::<c::STARTUPINFO>() as c::DWORD;
+        si.dwFlags = c::STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
+
+        let program = program.as_ref().unwrap_or(&self.program);
+        let mut cmd_str = make_command_line(program, &self.args)?;
+        cmd_str.push(0); // add null terminator
+
+        // stolen from the libuv code.
+        let mut flags = self.flags | c::CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
+        if self.detach {
+            flags |= c::DETACHED_PROCESS | c::CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP;
+        }
+
+        let (envp, _data) = make_envp(maybe_env)?;
+        let (dirp, _data) = make_dirp(self.cwd.as_ref())?;
+        let mut pi = zeroed_process_information();
+
+        // Prepare all stdio handles to be inherited by the child. This
+        // currently involves duplicating any existing ones with the ability to
+        // be inherited by child processes. Note, however, that once an
+        // inheritable handle is created, *any* spawned child will inherit that
+        // handle. We only want our own child to inherit this handle, so we wrap
+        // the remaining portion of this spawn in a mutex.
+        //
+        // For more information, msdn also has an article about this race:
+        // http://support.microsoft.com/kb/315939
+        static CREATE_PROCESS_LOCK: Mutex = Mutex::new();
+        let _guard = DropGuard::new(&CREATE_PROCESS_LOCK);
+
+        let mut pipes = StdioPipes {
+            stdin: None,
+            stdout: None,
+            stderr: None,
+        };
+        let null = Stdio::Null;
+        let default_stdin = if needs_stdin {&default} else {&null};
+        let stdin = self.stdin.as_ref().unwrap_or(default_stdin);
+        let stdout = self.stdout.as_ref().unwrap_or(&default);
+        let stderr = self.stderr.as_ref().unwrap_or(&default);
+        let stdin = stdin.to_handle(c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE, &mut pipes.stdin)?;
+        let stdout = stdout.to_handle(c::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE,
+                                      &mut pipes.stdout)?;
+        let stderr = stderr.to_handle(c::STD_ERROR_HANDLE,
+                                      &mut pipes.stderr)?;
+        si.hStdInput = stdin.raw();
+        si.hStdOutput = stdout.raw();
+        si.hStdError = stderr.raw();
+
+        unsafe {
+            cvt(c::CreateProcessW(ptr::null(),
+                                  cmd_str.as_mut_ptr(),
+                                  ptr::null_mut(),
+                                  ptr::null_mut(),
+                                  c::TRUE, flags, envp, dirp,
+                                  &mut si, &mut pi))
+        }?;
+
+        // We close the thread handle because we don't care about keeping
+        // the thread id valid, and we aren't keeping the thread handle
+        // around to be able to close it later.
+        drop(Handle::new(pi.hThread));
+
+        Ok((Process { handle: Handle::new(pi.hProcess) }, pipes))
+    }
+
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Command {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self.program)?;
+        for arg in &self.args {
+            write!(f, " {:?}", arg)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> DropGuard<'a> {
+    fn new(lock: &'a Mutex) -> DropGuard<'a> {
+        unsafe {
+            lock.lock();
+            DropGuard { lock: lock }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Drop for DropGuard<'a> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.lock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stdio {
+    fn to_handle(&self, stdio_id: c::DWORD, pipe: &mut Option<AnonPipe>)
+                 -> io::Result<Handle> {
+        match *self {
+            // If no stdio handle is available, then inherit means that it
+            // should still be unavailable so propagate the
+            // INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.
+            Stdio::Inherit => {
+                match stdio::get(stdio_id) {
+                    Ok(io) => {
+                        let io = Handle::new(io.handle());
+                        let ret = io.duplicate(0, true,
+                                               c::DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
+                        io.into_raw();
+                        return ret
+                    }
+                    Err(..) => Ok(Handle::new(c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)),
+                }
+            }
+
+            Stdio::MakePipe => {
+                let ours_readable = stdio_id != c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE;
+                let pipes = pipe::anon_pipe(ours_readable)?;
+                *pipe = Some(pipes.ours);
+                cvt(unsafe {
+                    c::SetHandleInformation(pipes.theirs.handle().raw(),
+                                            c::HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT,
+                                            c::HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT)
+                })?;
+                Ok(pipes.theirs.into_handle())
+            }
+
+            Stdio::Handle(ref handle) => {
+                handle.duplicate(0, true, c::DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)
+            }
+
+            // Open up a reference to NUL with appropriate read/write
+            // permissions as well as the ability to be inherited to child
+            // processes (as this is about to be inherited).
+            Stdio::Null => {
+                let size = mem::size_of::<c::SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES>();
+                let mut sa = c::SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES {
+                    nLength: size as c::DWORD,
+                    lpSecurityDescriptor: ptr::null_mut(),
+                    bInheritHandle: 1,
+                };
+                let mut opts = OpenOptions::new();
+                opts.read(stdio_id == c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+                opts.write(stdio_id != c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+                opts.security_attributes(&mut sa);
+                File::open(Path::new("NUL"), &opts).map(|file| {
+                    file.into_handle()
+                })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<AnonPipe> for Stdio {
+    fn from(pipe: AnonPipe) -> Stdio {
+        Stdio::Handle(pipe.into_handle())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<File> for Stdio {
+    fn from(file: File) -> Stdio {
+        Stdio::Handle(file.into_handle())
+    }
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Processes
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/// A value representing a child process.
+///
+/// The lifetime of this value is linked to the lifetime of the actual
+/// process - the Process destructor calls self.finish() which waits
+/// for the process to terminate.
+pub struct Process {
+    handle: Handle,
+}
+
+impl Process {
+    pub fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        cvt(unsafe {
+            c::TerminateProcess(self.handle.raw(), 1)
+        })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+        unsafe {
+            c::GetProcessId(self.handle.raw()) as u32
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
+        unsafe {
+            let res = c::WaitForSingleObject(self.handle.raw(), c::INFINITE);
+            if res != c::WAIT_OBJECT_0 {
+                return Err(Error::last_os_error())
+            }
+            let mut status = 0;
+            cvt(c::GetExitCodeProcess(self.handle.raw(), &mut status))?;
+            Ok(ExitStatus(status))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_wait(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<ExitStatus>> {
+        unsafe {
+            match c::WaitForSingleObject(self.handle.raw(), 0) {
+                c::WAIT_OBJECT_0 => {}
+                c::WAIT_TIMEOUT => {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+                _ => return Err(io::Error::last_os_error()),
+            }
+            let mut status = 0;
+            cvt(c::GetExitCodeProcess(self.handle.raw(), &mut status))?;
+            Ok(Some(ExitStatus(status)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn handle(&self) -> &Handle { &self.handle }
+
+    pub fn into_handle(self) -> Handle { self.handle }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitStatus(c::DWORD);
+
+impl ExitStatus {
+    pub fn success(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0 == 0
+    }
+    pub fn code(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+        Some(self.0 as i32)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<c::DWORD> for ExitStatus {
+    fn from(u: c::DWORD) -> ExitStatus {
+        ExitStatus(u)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExitStatus {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "exit code: {}", self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ExitCode(c::DWORD);
+
+impl ExitCode {
+    pub const SUCCESS: ExitCode = ExitCode(EXIT_SUCCESS as _);
+    pub const FAILURE: ExitCode = ExitCode(EXIT_FAILURE as _);
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_i32(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.0 as i32
+    }
+}
+
+fn zeroed_startupinfo() -> c::STARTUPINFO {
+    c::STARTUPINFO {
+        cb: 0,
+        lpReserved: ptr::null_mut(),
+        lpDesktop: ptr::null_mut(),
+        lpTitle: ptr::null_mut(),
+        dwX: 0,
+        dwY: 0,
+        dwXSize: 0,
+        dwYSize: 0,
+        dwXCountChars: 0,
+        dwYCountCharts: 0,
+        dwFillAttribute: 0,
+        dwFlags: 0,
+        wShowWindow: 0,
+        cbReserved2: 0,
+        lpReserved2: ptr::null_mut(),
+        hStdInput: c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
+        hStdOutput: c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
+        hStdError: c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
+    }
+}
+
+fn zeroed_process_information() -> c::PROCESS_INFORMATION {
+    c::PROCESS_INFORMATION {
+        hProcess: ptr::null_mut(),
+        hThread: ptr::null_mut(),
+        dwProcessId: 0,
+        dwThreadId: 0
+    }
+}
+
+// Produces a wide string *without terminating null*; returns an error if
+// `prog` or any of the `args` contain a nul.
+fn make_command_line(prog: &OsStr, args: &[OsString]) -> io::Result<Vec<u16>> {
+    // Encode the command and arguments in a command line string such
+    // that the spawned process may recover them using CommandLineToArgvW.
+    let mut cmd: Vec<u16> = Vec::new();
+    // Always quote the program name so CreateProcess doesn't interpret args as
+    // part of the name if the binary wasn't found first time.
+    append_arg(&mut cmd, prog, true)?;
+    for arg in args {
+        cmd.push(' ' as u16);
+        append_arg(&mut cmd, arg, false)?;
+    }
+    return Ok(cmd);
+
+    fn append_arg(cmd: &mut Vec<u16>, arg: &OsStr, force_quotes: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
+        // If an argument has 0 characters then we need to quote it to ensure
+        // that it actually gets passed through on the command line or otherwise
+        // it will be dropped entirely when parsed on the other end.
+        ensure_no_nuls(arg)?;
+        let arg_bytes = &arg.as_inner().inner.as_inner();
+        let quote = force_quotes || arg_bytes.iter().any(|c| *c == b' ' || *c == b'\t')
+            || arg_bytes.is_empty();
+        if quote {
+            cmd.push('"' as u16);
+        }
+
+        let mut iter = arg.encode_wide();
+        let mut backslashes: usize = 0;
+        while let Some(x) = iter.next() {
+            if x == '\\' as u16 {
+                backslashes += 1;
+            } else {
+                if x == '"' as u16 {
+                    // Add n+1 backslashes to total 2n+1 before internal '"'.
+                    for _ in 0..(backslashes+1) {
+                        cmd.push('\\' as u16);
+                    }
+                }
+                backslashes = 0;
+            }
+            cmd.push(x);
+        }
+
+        if quote {
+            // Add n backslashes to total 2n before ending '"'.
+            for _ in 0..backslashes {
+                cmd.push('\\' as u16);
+            }
+            cmd.push('"' as u16);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn make_envp(maybe_env: Option<BTreeMap<WindowsEnvKey, OsString>>)
+             -> io::Result<(*mut c_void, Vec<u16>)> {
+    // On Windows we pass an "environment block" which is not a char**, but
+    // rather a concatenation of null-terminated k=v\0 sequences, with a final
+    // \0 to terminate.
+    if let Some(env) = maybe_env {
+        let mut blk = Vec::new();
+
+        for (k, v) in env {
+            blk.extend(ensure_no_nuls(k.0)?.encode_wide());
+            blk.push('=' as u16);
+            blk.extend(ensure_no_nuls(v)?.encode_wide());
+            blk.push(0);
+        }
+        blk.push(0);
+        Ok((blk.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_void, blk))
+    } else {
+        Ok((ptr::null_mut(), Vec::new()))
+    }
+}
+
+fn make_dirp(d: Option<&OsString>) -> io::Result<(*const u16, Vec<u16>)> {
+
+    match d {
+        Some(dir) => {
+            let mut dir_str: Vec<u16> = ensure_no_nuls(dir)?.encode_wide().collect();
+            dir_str.push(0);
+            Ok((dir_str.as_ptr(), dir_str))
+        },
+        None => Ok((ptr::null(), Vec::new()))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+    use super::make_command_line;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_make_command_line() {
+        fn test_wrapper(prog: &str, args: &[&str]) -> String {
+            let command_line = &make_command_line(OsStr::new(prog),
+                                                  &args.iter()
+                                                       .map(|a| OsString::from(a))
+                                                       .collect::<Vec<OsString>>())
+                                    .unwrap();
+            String::from_utf16(command_line).unwrap()
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_wrapper("prog", &["aaa", "bbb", "ccc"]),
+            "\"prog\" aaa bbb ccc"
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_wrapper("C:\\Program Files\\blah\\blah.exe", &["aaa"]),
+            "\"C:\\Program Files\\blah\\blah.exe\" aaa"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_wrapper("C:\\Program Files\\test", &["aa\"bb"]),
+            "\"C:\\Program Files\\test\" aa\\\"bb"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_wrapper("echo", &["a b c"]),
+            "\"echo\" \"a b c\""
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_wrapper("echo", &["\" \\\" \\", "\\"]),
+            "\"echo\" \"\\\" \\\\\\\" \\\\\" \\"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            test_wrapper("\u{03c0}\u{042f}\u{97f3}\u{00e6}\u{221e}", &[]),
+            "\"\u{03c0}\u{042f}\u{97f3}\u{00e6}\u{221e}\""
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/rand.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/rand.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2623236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/rand.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2013-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use io;
+use mem;
+use sys::c;
+
+pub fn hashmap_random_keys() -> (u64, u64) {
+    let mut v = (0, 0);
+    let ret = unsafe {
+        c::RtlGenRandom(&mut v as *mut _ as *mut u8,
+                        mem::size_of_val(&v) as c::ULONG)
+    };
+    if ret == 0 {
+        panic!("couldn't generate random bytes: {}",
+               io::Error::last_os_error());
+    }
+    return v
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/rwlock.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/rwlock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e81ebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/rwlock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use cell::UnsafeCell;
+use sys::c;
+
+pub struct RWLock { inner: UnsafeCell<c::SRWLOCK> }
+
+unsafe impl Send for RWLock {}
+unsafe impl Sync for RWLock {}
+
+impl RWLock {
+    pub const fn new() -> RWLock {
+        RWLock { inner: UnsafeCell::new(c::SRWLOCK_INIT) }
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read(&self) {
+        c::AcquireSRWLockShared(self.inner.get())
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool {
+        c::TryAcquireSRWLockShared(self.inner.get()) != 0
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write(&self) {
+        c::AcquireSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get())
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool {
+        c::TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get()) != 0
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) {
+        c::ReleaseSRWLockShared(self.inner.get())
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) {
+        c::ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(self.inner.get())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
+        // ...
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/stack_overflow.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/stack_overflow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a406d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/stack_overflow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+
+use sys_common::util::report_overflow;
+use sys::c;
+
+pub struct Handler;
+
+impl Handler {
+    pub unsafe fn new() -> Handler {
+        // This API isn't available on XP, so don't panic in that case and just
+        // pray it works out ok.
+        if c::SetThreadStackGuarantee(&mut 0x5000) == 0 {
+            if c::GetLastError() as u32 != c::ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED as u32 {
+                panic!("failed to reserve stack space for exception handling");
+            }
+        }
+        Handler
+    }
+}
+
+extern "system" fn vectored_handler(ExceptionInfo: *mut c::EXCEPTION_POINTERS)
+                                    -> c::LONG {
+    unsafe {
+        let rec = &(*(*ExceptionInfo).ExceptionRecord);
+        let code = rec.ExceptionCode;
+
+        if code == c::EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW {
+            report_overflow();
+        }
+        c::EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH
+    }
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn init() {
+    if c::AddVectoredExceptionHandler(0, vectored_handler).is_null() {
+        panic!("failed to install exception handler");
+    }
+    // Set the thread stack guarantee for the main thread.
+    let _h = Handler::new();
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/stdio.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/stdio.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81b89da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/stdio.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![unstable(issue = "0", feature = "windows_stdio")]
+
+use io::prelude::*;
+
+use cmp;
+use io::{self, Cursor};
+use ptr;
+use str;
+use sync::Mutex;
+use sys::c;
+use sys::cvt;
+use sys::handle::Handle;
+
+pub enum Output {
+    Console(c::HANDLE),
+    Pipe(c::HANDLE),
+}
+
+pub struct Stdin {
+    utf8: Mutex<io::Cursor<Vec<u8>>>,
+}
+pub struct Stdout;
+pub struct Stderr;
+
+pub fn get(handle: c::DWORD) -> io::Result<Output> {
+    let handle = unsafe { c::GetStdHandle(handle) };
+    if handle == c::INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+    } else if handle.is_null() {
+        Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(c::ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE as i32))
+    } else {
+        let mut out = 0;
+        match unsafe { c::GetConsoleMode(handle, &mut out) } {
+            0 => Ok(Output::Pipe(handle)),
+            _ => Ok(Output::Console(handle)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn write(handle: c::DWORD, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+    let handle = match try!(get(handle)) {
+        Output::Console(c) => c,
+        Output::Pipe(p) => {
+            let handle = Handle::new(p);
+            let ret = handle.write(data);
+            handle.into_raw();
+            return ret
+        }
+    };
+
+    // As with stdin on windows, stdout often can't handle writes of large
+    // sizes. For an example, see #14940. For this reason, don't try to
+    // write the entire output buffer on windows.
+    //
+    // For some other references, it appears that this problem has been
+    // encountered by others [1] [2]. We choose the number 8K just because
+    // libuv does the same.
+    //
+    // [1]: https://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/ticket/1232
+    // [2]: http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg00661.html
+    const OUT_MAX: usize = 8192;
+    let len = cmp::min(data.len(), OUT_MAX);
+    let utf8 = match str::from_utf8(&data[..len]) {
+        Ok(s) => s,
+        Err(ref e) if e.valid_up_to() == 0 => return Err(invalid_encoding()),
+        Err(e) => str::from_utf8(&data[..e.valid_up_to()]).unwrap(),
+    };
+    let utf16 = utf8.encode_utf16().collect::<Vec<u16>>();
+    let mut written = 0;
+    cvt(unsafe {
+        c::WriteConsoleW(handle,
+                         utf16.as_ptr() as c::LPCVOID,
+                         utf16.len() as u32,
+                         &mut written,
+                         ptr::null_mut())
+    })?;
+
+    // FIXME if this only partially writes the utf16 buffer then we need to
+    //       figure out how many bytes of `data` were actually written
+    assert_eq!(written as usize, utf16.len());
+    Ok(utf8.len())
+}
+
+impl Stdin {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdin> {
+        Ok(Stdin {
+            utf8: Mutex::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new())),
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let handle = match try!(get(c::STD_INPUT_HANDLE)) {
+            Output::Console(c) => c,
+            Output::Pipe(p) => {
+                let handle = Handle::new(p);
+                let ret = handle.read(buf);
+                handle.into_raw();
+                return ret
+            }
+        };
+        let mut utf8 = self.utf8.lock().unwrap();
+        // Read more if the buffer is empty
+        if utf8.position() as usize == utf8.get_ref().len() {
+            let mut utf16 = vec![0u16; 0x1000];
+            let mut num = 0;
+            let mut input_control = readconsole_input_control(CTRL_Z_MASK);
+            cvt(unsafe {
+                c::ReadConsoleW(handle,
+                                utf16.as_mut_ptr() as c::LPVOID,
+                                utf16.len() as u32,
+                                &mut num,
+                                &mut input_control as c::PCONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL)
+            })?;
+            utf16.truncate(num as usize);
+            // FIXME: what to do about this data that has already been read?
+            let mut data = match String::from_utf16(&utf16) {
+                Ok(utf8) => utf8.into_bytes(),
+                Err(..) => return Err(invalid_encoding()),
+            };
+            if let Some(&last_byte) = data.last() {
+                if last_byte == CTRL_Z {
+                    data.pop();
+                }
+            }
+            *utf8 = Cursor::new(data);
+        }
+
+        // MemReader shouldn't error here since we just filled it
+        utf8.read(buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_to_end(&self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let mut me = self;
+        (&mut me).read_to_end(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+#[unstable(reason = "not public", issue = "0", feature = "fd_read")]
+impl<'a> Read for &'a Stdin {
+    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        (**self).read(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stdout {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stdout> {
+        Ok(Stdout)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        write(c::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, data)
+    }
+
+    pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stderr {
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Stderr> {
+        Ok(Stderr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        write(c::STD_ERROR_HANDLE, data)
+    }
+
+    pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+// FIXME: right now this raw stderr handle is used in a few places because
+//        std::io::stderr_raw isn't exposed, but once that's exposed this impl
+//        should go away
+impl io::Write for Stderr {
+    fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Stderr::write(self, data)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Stderr::flush(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Output {
+    pub fn handle(&self) -> c::HANDLE {
+        match *self {
+            Output::Console(c) => c,
+            Output::Pipe(c) => c,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn invalid_encoding() -> io::Error {
+    io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "text was not valid unicode")
+}
+
+fn readconsole_input_control(wakeup_mask: c::ULONG) -> c::CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL {
+    c::CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL {
+        nLength: ::mem::size_of::<c::CONSOLE_READCONSOLE_CONTROL>() as c::ULONG,
+        nInitialChars: 0,
+        dwCtrlWakeupMask: wakeup_mask,
+        dwControlKeyState: 0,
+    }
+}
+
+const CTRL_Z: u8 = 0x1A;
+const CTRL_Z_MASK: c::ULONG = 0x4000000; //1 << 0x1A
+
+pub fn is_ebadf(err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    err.raw_os_error() == Some(c::ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE as i32)
+}
+
+// The default buffer capacity is 64k, but apparently windows
+// doesn't like 64k reads on stdin. See #13304 for details, but the
+// idea is that on windows we use a slightly smaller buffer that's
+// been seen to be acceptable.
+pub const STDIN_BUF_SIZE: usize = 8 * 1024;
+
+pub fn stderr_prints_nothing() -> bool {
+    false
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/thread.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6f6330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use boxed::FnBox;
+use io;
+use ffi::CStr;
+use mem;
+use libc::c_void;
+use ptr;
+use sys::c;
+use sys::handle::Handle;
+use sys_common::thread::*;
+use time::Duration;
+
+use super::to_u16s;
+
+pub const DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+pub struct Thread {
+    handle: Handle
+}
+
+impl Thread {
+    pub unsafe fn new<'a>(stack: usize, p: Box<FnBox() + 'a>)
+                          -> io::Result<Thread> {
+        let p = box p;
+
+        // FIXME On UNIX, we guard against stack sizes that are too small but
+        // that's because pthreads enforces that stacks are at least
+        // PTHREAD_STACK_MIN bytes big.  Windows has no such lower limit, it's
+        // just that below a certain threshold you can't do anything useful.
+        // That threshold is application and architecture-specific, however.
+        // Round up to the next 64 kB because that's what the NT kernel does,
+        // might as well make it explicit.
+        let stack_size = (stack + 0xfffe) & (!0xfffe);
+        let ret = c::CreateThread(ptr::null_mut(), stack_size,
+                                  thread_start, &*p as *const _ as *mut _,
+                                  0, ptr::null_mut());
+
+        return if ret as usize == 0 {
+            Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+        } else {
+            mem::forget(p); // ownership passed to CreateThread
+            Ok(Thread { handle: Handle::new(ret) })
+        };
+
+        extern "system" fn thread_start(main: *mut c_void) -> c::DWORD {
+            unsafe { start_thread(main as *mut u8); }
+            0
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_name(name: &CStr) {
+        if let Ok(utf8) = name.to_str() {
+            if let Ok(utf16) = to_u16s(utf8) {
+                unsafe { c::SetThreadDescription(c::GetCurrentThread(), utf16.as_ptr()); };
+            };
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn join(self) {
+        let rc = unsafe { c::WaitForSingleObject(self.handle.raw(), c::INFINITE) };
+        if rc == c::WAIT_FAILED {
+            panic!("failed to join on thread: {}",
+                   io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn yield_now() {
+        // This function will return 0 if there are no other threads to execute,
+        // but this also means that the yield was useless so this isn't really a
+        // case that needs to be worried about.
+        unsafe { c::SwitchToThread(); }
+    }
+
+    pub fn sleep(dur: Duration) {
+        unsafe {
+            c::Sleep(super::dur2timeout(dur))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn handle(&self) -> &Handle { &self.handle }
+
+    pub fn into_handle(self) -> Handle { self.handle }
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(test, allow(dead_code))]
+pub mod guard {
+    pub type Guard = !;
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> { None }
+    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<Guard> { None }
+    pub unsafe fn deinit() {}
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/thread_local.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/thread_local.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdad320
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/thread_local.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use mem;
+use ptr;
+use sync::atomic::AtomicPtr;
+use sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst;
+use sys::c;
+
+pub type Key = c::DWORD;
+pub type Dtor = unsafe extern fn(*mut u8);
+
+// Turns out, like pretty much everything, Windows is pretty close the
+// functionality that Unix provides, but slightly different! In the case of
+// TLS, Windows does not provide an API to provide a destructor for a TLS
+// variable. This ends up being pretty crucial to this implementation, so we
+// need a way around this.
+//
+// The solution here ended up being a little obscure, but fear not, the
+// internet has informed me [1][2] that this solution is not unique (no way
+// I could have thought of it as well!). The key idea is to insert some hook
+// somewhere to run arbitrary code on thread termination. With this in place
+// we'll be able to run anything we like, including all TLS destructors!
+//
+// To accomplish this feat, we perform a number of threads, all contained
+// within this module:
+//
+// * All TLS destructors are tracked by *us*, not the windows runtime. This
+//   means that we have a global list of destructors for each TLS key that
+//   we know about.
+// * When a thread exits, we run over the entire list and run dtors for all
+//   non-null keys. This attempts to match Unix semantics in this regard.
+//
+// This ends up having the overhead of using a global list, having some
+// locks here and there, and in general just adding some more code bloat. We
+// attempt to optimize runtime by forgetting keys that don't have
+// destructors, but this only gets us so far.
+//
+// For more details and nitty-gritty, see the code sections below!
+//
+// [1]: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/8113/Thread-Local-Storage-The-C-Way
+// [2]: https://github.com/ChromiumWebApps/chromium/blob/master/base
+//                        /threading/thread_local_storage_win.cc#L42
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Native bindings
+//
+// This section is just raw bindings to the native functions that Windows
+// provides, There's a few extra calls to deal with destructors.
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn create(dtor: Option<Dtor>) -> Key {
+    let key = c::TlsAlloc();
+    assert!(key != c::TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES);
+    if let Some(f) = dtor {
+        register_dtor(key, f);
+    }
+    return key;
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn set(key: Key, value: *mut u8) {
+    let r = c::TlsSetValue(key, value as c::LPVOID);
+    debug_assert!(r != 0);
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn get(key: Key) -> *mut u8 {
+    c::TlsGetValue(key) as *mut u8
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn destroy(_key: Key) {
+    rtabort!("can't destroy tls keys on windows")
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn requires_synchronized_create() -> bool {
+    true
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Dtor registration
+//
+// Windows has no native support for running destructors so we manage our own
+// list of destructors to keep track of how to destroy keys. We then install a
+// callback later to get invoked whenever a thread exits, running all
+// appropriate destructors.
+//
+// Currently unregistration from this list is not supported. A destructor can be
+// registered but cannot be unregistered. There's various simplifying reasons
+// for doing this, the big ones being:
+//
+// 1. Currently we don't even support deallocating TLS keys, so normal operation
+//    doesn't need to deallocate a destructor.
+// 2. There is no point in time where we know we can unregister a destructor
+//    because it could always be getting run by some remote thread.
+//
+// Typically processes have a statically known set of TLS keys which is pretty
+// small, and we'd want to keep this memory alive for the whole process anyway
+// really.
+//
+// Perhaps one day we can fold the `Box` here into a static allocation,
+// expanding the `StaticKey` structure to contain not only a slot for the TLS
+// key but also a slot for the destructor queue on windows. An optimization for
+// another day!
+
+static DTORS: AtomicPtr<Node> = AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut());
+
+struct Node {
+    dtor: Dtor,
+    key: Key,
+    next: *mut Node,
+}
+
+unsafe fn register_dtor(key: Key, dtor: Dtor) {
+    let mut node = Box::new(Node {
+        key,
+        dtor,
+        next: ptr::null_mut(),
+    });
+
+    let mut head = DTORS.load(SeqCst);
+    loop {
+        node.next = head;
+        match DTORS.compare_exchange(head, &mut *node, SeqCst, SeqCst) {
+            Ok(_) => return mem::forget(node),
+            Err(cur) => head = cur,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Where the Magic (TM) Happens
+//
+// If you're looking at this code, and wondering "what is this doing?",
+// you're not alone! I'll try to break this down step by step:
+//
+// # What's up with CRT$XLB?
+//
+// For anything about TLS destructors to work on Windows, we have to be able
+// to run *something* when a thread exits. To do so, we place a very special
+// static in a very special location. If this is encoded in just the right
+// way, the kernel's loader is apparently nice enough to run some function
+// of ours whenever a thread exits! How nice of the kernel!
+//
+// Lots of detailed information can be found in source [1] above, but the
+// gist of it is that this is leveraging a feature of Microsoft's PE format
+// (executable format) which is not actually used by any compilers today.
+// This apparently translates to any callbacks in the ".CRT$XLB" section
+// being run on certain events.
+//
+// So after all that, we use the compiler's #[link_section] feature to place
+// a callback pointer into the magic section so it ends up being called.
+//
+// # What's up with this callback?
+//
+// The callback specified receives a number of parameters from... someone!
+// (the kernel? the runtime? I'm not quite sure!) There are a few events that
+// this gets invoked for, but we're currently only interested on when a
+// thread or a process "detaches" (exits). The process part happens for the
+// last thread and the thread part happens for any normal thread.
+//
+// # Ok, what's up with running all these destructors?
+//
+// This will likely need to be improved over time, but this function
+// attempts a "poor man's" destructor callback system. Once we've got a list
+// of what to run, we iterate over all keys, check their values, and then run
+// destructors if the values turn out to be non null (setting them to null just
+// beforehand). We do this a few times in a loop to basically match Unix
+// semantics. If we don't reach a fixed point after a short while then we just
+// inevitably leak something most likely.
+//
+// # The article mentions weird stuff about "/INCLUDE"?
+//
+// It sure does! Specifically we're talking about this quote:
+//
+//      The Microsoft run-time library facilitates this process by defining a
+//      memory image of the TLS Directory and giving it the special name
+//      “__tls_used” (Intel x86 platforms) or “_tls_used” (other platforms). The
+//      linker looks for this memory image and uses the data there to create the
+//      TLS Directory. Other compilers that support TLS and work with the
+//      Microsoft linker must use this same technique.
+//
+// Basically what this means is that if we want support for our TLS
+// destructors/our hook being called then we need to make sure the linker does
+// not omit this symbol. Otherwise it will omit it and our callback won't be
+// wired up.
+//
+// We don't actually use the `/INCLUDE` linker flag here like the article
+// mentions because the Rust compiler doesn't propagate linker flags, but
+// instead we use a shim function which performs a volatile 1-byte load from
+// the address of the symbol to ensure it sticks around.
+
+#[link_section = ".CRT$XLB"]
+#[allow(dead_code, unused_variables)]
+#[used] // we don't want LLVM eliminating this symbol for any reason, and
+        // when the symbol makes it to the linker the linker will take over
+pub static p_thread_callback: unsafe extern "system" fn(c::LPVOID, c::DWORD,
+                                                        c::LPVOID) =
+        on_tls_callback;
+
+#[allow(dead_code, unused_variables)]
+unsafe extern "system" fn on_tls_callback(h: c::LPVOID,
+                                          dwReason: c::DWORD,
+                                          pv: c::LPVOID) {
+    if dwReason == c::DLL_THREAD_DETACH || dwReason == c::DLL_PROCESS_DETACH {
+        run_dtors();
+    }
+
+    // See comments above for what this is doing. Note that we don't need this
+    // trickery on GNU windows, just on MSVC.
+    reference_tls_used();
+    #[cfg(target_env = "msvc")]
+    unsafe fn reference_tls_used() {
+        extern { static _tls_used: u8; }
+        ::intrinsics::volatile_load(&_tls_used);
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(target_env = "msvc"))]
+    unsafe fn reference_tls_used() {}
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)] // actually called above
+unsafe fn run_dtors() {
+    let mut any_run = true;
+    for _ in 0..5 {
+        if !any_run {
+            break
+        }
+        any_run = false;
+        let mut cur = DTORS.load(SeqCst);
+        while !cur.is_null() {
+            let ptr = c::TlsGetValue((*cur).key);
+
+            if !ptr.is_null() {
+                c::TlsSetValue((*cur).key, ptr::null_mut());
+                ((*cur).dtor)(ptr as *mut _);
+                any_run = true;
+            }
+
+            cur = (*cur).next;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/time.rs b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/time.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07e64d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ctr-std/src/sys/windows/time.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use cmp::Ordering;
+use fmt;
+use mem;
+use sync::Once;
+use sys::c;
+use sys::cvt;
+use sys_common::mul_div_u64;
+use time::Duration;
+use convert::TryInto;
+use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+
+const NANOS_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000_000_000;
+const INTERVALS_PER_SEC: u64 = NANOS_PER_SEC / 100;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct Instant {
+    t: c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct SystemTime {
+    t: c::FILETIME,
+}
+
+const INTERVALS_TO_UNIX_EPOCH: u64 = 11_644_473_600 * INTERVALS_PER_SEC;
+
+pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime {
+    t: c::FILETIME {
+        dwLowDateTime: INTERVALS_TO_UNIX_EPOCH as u32,
+        dwHighDateTime: (INTERVALS_TO_UNIX_EPOCH >> 32) as u32,
+    },
+};
+
+impl Instant {
+    pub fn now() -> Instant {
+        let mut t = Instant { t: 0 };
+        cvt(unsafe {
+            c::QueryPerformanceCounter(&mut t.t)
+        }).unwrap();
+        t
+    }
+
+    pub fn sub_instant(&self, other: &Instant) -> Duration {
+        // Values which are +- 1 need to be considered as basically the same
+        // units in time due to various measurement oddities, according to
+        // Windows [1]
+        //
+        // [1]:
+        // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop
+        //                           /dn553408%28v=vs.85%29.aspx#guidance
+        if other.t > self.t && other.t - self.t == 1 {
+            return Duration::new(0, 0)
+        }
+        let diff = (self.t as u64).checked_sub(other.t as u64)
+                                  .expect("specified instant was later than \
+                                           self");
+        let nanos = mul_div_u64(diff, NANOS_PER_SEC, frequency() as u64);
+        Duration::new(nanos / NANOS_PER_SEC, (nanos % NANOS_PER_SEC) as u32)
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Instant {
+        let freq = frequency() as u64;
+        let t = other.as_secs().checked_mul(freq).and_then(|i| {
+            (self.t as u64).checked_add(i)
+        }).and_then(|i| {
+            i.checked_add(mul_div_u64(other.subsec_nanos() as u64, freq,
+                                      NANOS_PER_SEC))
+        }).expect("overflow when adding duration to time");
+        Instant {
+            t: t as c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Instant {
+        let freq = frequency() as u64;
+        let t = other.as_secs().checked_mul(freq).and_then(|i| {
+            (self.t as u64).checked_sub(i)
+        }).and_then(|i| {
+            i.checked_sub(mul_div_u64(other.subsec_nanos() as u64, freq,
+                                      NANOS_PER_SEC))
+        }).expect("overflow when subtracting duration from time");
+        Instant {
+            t: t as c::LARGE_INTEGER,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl SystemTime {
+    pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut t: SystemTime = mem::zeroed();
+            c::GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&mut t.t);
+            return t
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn from_intervals(intervals: i64) -> SystemTime {
+        SystemTime {
+            t: c::FILETIME {
+                dwLowDateTime: intervals as c::DWORD,
+                dwHighDateTime: (intervals >> 32) as c::DWORD,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn intervals(&self) -> i64 {
+        (self.t.dwLowDateTime as i64) | ((self.t.dwHighDateTime as i64) << 32)
+    }
+
+    pub fn sub_time(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        let me = self.intervals();
+        let other = other.intervals();
+        if me >= other {
+            Ok(intervals2dur((me - other) as u64))
+        } else {
+            Err(intervals2dur((other - me) as u64))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> SystemTime {
+        let intervals = self.intervals().checked_add(dur2intervals(other))
+                            .expect("overflow when adding duration to time");
+        SystemTime::from_intervals(intervals)
+    }
+
+    pub fn sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> SystemTime {
+        let intervals = self.intervals().checked_sub(dur2intervals(other))
+                            .expect("overflow when subtracting from time");
+        SystemTime::from_intervals(intervals)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for SystemTime {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> bool {
+        self.intervals() == other.intervals()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for SystemTime {}
+
+impl PartialOrd for SystemTime {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for SystemTime {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Ordering {
+        self.intervals().cmp(&other.intervals())
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for SystemTime {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("SystemTime")
+         .field("intervals", &self.intervals())
+         .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<c::FILETIME> for SystemTime {
+    fn from(t: c::FILETIME) -> SystemTime {
+        SystemTime { t: t }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for SystemTime {
+    fn hash<H : Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.intervals().hash(state)
+    }
+}
+
+fn dur2intervals(d: &Duration) -> i64 {
+    d.as_secs()
+        .checked_mul(INTERVALS_PER_SEC)
+        .and_then(|i| i.checked_add(d.subsec_nanos() as u64 / 100))
+        .and_then(|i| i.try_into().ok())
+        .expect("overflow when converting duration to intervals")
+}
+
+fn intervals2dur(intervals: u64) -> Duration {
+    Duration::new(intervals / INTERVALS_PER_SEC,
+                  ((intervals % INTERVALS_PER_SEC) * 100) as u32)
+}
+
+fn frequency() -> c::LARGE_INTEGER {
+    static mut FREQUENCY: c::LARGE_INTEGER = 0;
+    static ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+
+    unsafe {
+        ONCE.call_once(|| {
+            cvt(c::QueryPerformanceFrequency(&mut FREQUENCY)).unwrap();
+        });
+        FREQUENCY
+    }
+}