Recreate ctr-std from latest nightly

1 files changed, 1067 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ctr-std/src/net/addr.rs b/ctr-std/src/net/addr.rs
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/ctr-std/src/net/addr.rs
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+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use fmt;
+use hash;
+use io;
+use mem;
+use net::{lookup_host, ntoh, hton, IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+use option;
+use sys::net::netc as c;
+use sys_common::{FromInner, AsInner, IntoInner};
+use vec;
+use iter;
+use slice;
+
+/// An internet socket address, either IPv4 or IPv6.
+///
+/// Internet socket addresses consist of an [IP address], a 16-bit port number, as well
+/// as possibly some version-dependent additional information. See [`SocketAddrV4`]'s and
+/// [`SocketAddrV6`]'s respective documentation for more details.
+///
+/// [IP address]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html
+/// [`SocketAddrV4`]: ../../std/net/struct.SocketAddrV4.html
+/// [`SocketAddrV6`]: ../../std/net/struct.SocketAddrV6.html
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
+///
+/// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
+///
+/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:8080".parse(), Ok(socket));
+/// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
+/// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), true);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub enum SocketAddr {
+    /// An IPv4 socket address.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    V4(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] SocketAddrV4),
+    /// An IPv6 socket address.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    V6(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] SocketAddrV6),
+}
+
+/// An IPv4 socket address.
+///
+/// IPv4 socket addresses consist of an [IPv4 address] and a 16-bit port number, as
+/// stated in [IETF RFC 793].
+///
+/// See [`SocketAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses.
+///
+/// [IETF RFC 793]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc793
+/// [IPv4 address]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html
+/// [`SocketAddr`]: ../../std/net/enum.SocketAddr.html
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddrV4};
+///
+/// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
+///
+/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:8080".parse(), Ok(socket));
+/// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
+/// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Copy)]
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub struct SocketAddrV4 { inner: c::sockaddr_in }
+
+/// An IPv6 socket address.
+///
+/// IPv6 socket addresses consist of an [Ipv6 address], a 16-bit port number, as well
+/// as fields containing the traffic class, the flow label, and a scope identifier
+/// (see [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3] for more details).
+///
+/// See [`SocketAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses.
+///
+/// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3
+/// [IPv6 address]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html
+/// [`SocketAddr`]: ../../std/net/enum.SocketAddr.html
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, SocketAddrV6};
+///
+/// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
+///
+/// assert_eq!("[2001:db8::1]:8080".parse(), Ok(socket));
+/// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
+/// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Copy)]
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub struct SocketAddrV6 { inner: c::sockaddr_in6 }
+
+impl SocketAddr {
+    /// Creates a new socket address from an [IP address] and a port number.
+    ///
+    /// [IP address]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
+    ///
+    /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)));
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
+    pub fn new(ip: IpAddr, port: u16) -> SocketAddr {
+        match ip {
+            IpAddr::V4(a) => SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(a, port)),
+            IpAddr::V6(a) => SocketAddr::V6(SocketAddrV6::new(a, port, 0, 0)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
+    ///
+    /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)));
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")]
+    pub fn ip(&self) -> IpAddr {
+        match *self {
+            SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => IpAddr::V4(*a.ip()),
+            SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => IpAddr::V6(*a.ip()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
+    ///
+    /// let mut socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
+    /// socket.set_ip(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 0, 1)));
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 0, 1)));
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
+    pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: IpAddr) {
+        // `match (*self, new_ip)` would have us mutate a copy of self only to throw it away.
+        match (self, new_ip) {
+            (&mut SocketAddr::V4(ref mut a), IpAddr::V4(new_ip)) => a.set_ip(new_ip),
+            (&mut SocketAddr::V6(ref mut a), IpAddr::V6(new_ip)) => a.set_ip(new_ip),
+            (self_, new_ip) => *self_ = Self::new(new_ip, self_.port()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
+    ///
+    /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+        match *self {
+            SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => a.port(),
+            SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => a.port(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
+    ///
+    /// let mut socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
+    /// socket.set_port(1025);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 1025);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
+    pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) {
+        match *self {
+            SocketAddr::V4(ref mut a) => a.set_port(new_port),
+            SocketAddr::V6(ref mut a) => a.set_port(new_port),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns [`true`] if the [IP address] in this `SocketAddr` is an
+    /// [IPv4 address], and [`false`] otherwise.
+    ///
+    /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html
+    /// [`false`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html
+    /// [IP address]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html
+    /// [IPv4 address]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html#variant.V4
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
+    ///
+    /// fn main() {
+    ///     let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
+    ///     assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), true);
+    ///     assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv6(), false);
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")]
+    pub fn is_ipv4(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            SocketAddr::V4(_) => true,
+            SocketAddr::V6(_) => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns [`true`] if the [IP address] in this `SocketAddr` is an
+    /// [IPv6 address], and [`false`] otherwise.
+    ///
+    /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html
+    /// [`false`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html
+    /// [IP address]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html
+    /// [IPv6 address]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html#variant.V6
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr};
+    ///
+    /// fn main() {
+    ///     let socket = SocketAddr::new(
+    ///                      IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 65535, 0, 1)), 8080);
+    ///     assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), false);
+    ///     assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv6(), true);
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")]
+    pub fn is_ipv6(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            SocketAddr::V4(_) => false,
+            SocketAddr::V6(_) => true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl SocketAddrV4 {
+    /// Creates a new socket address from an [IPv4 address] and a port number.
+    ///
+    /// [IPv4 address]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn new(ip: Ipv4Addr, port: u16) -> SocketAddrV4 {
+        SocketAddrV4 {
+            inner: c::sockaddr_in {
+                sin_family: c::AF_INET as c::sa_family_t,
+                sin_port: hton(port),
+                sin_addr: *ip.as_inner(),
+                .. unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn ip(&self) -> &Ipv4Addr {
+        unsafe {
+            &*(&self.inner.sin_addr as *const c::in_addr as *const Ipv4Addr)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
+    /// socket.set_ip(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 1));
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 1));
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
+    pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: Ipv4Addr) {
+        self.inner.sin_addr = *new_ip.as_inner()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+        ntoh(self.inner.sin_port)
+    }
+
+    /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080);
+    /// socket.set_port(4242);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 4242);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
+    pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) {
+        self.inner.sin_port = hton(new_port);
+    }
+}
+
+impl SocketAddrV6 {
+    /// Creates a new socket address from an [IPv6 address], a 16-bit port number,
+    /// and the `flowinfo` and `scope_id` fields.
+    ///
+    /// For more information on the meaning and layout of the `flowinfo` and `scope_id`
+    /// parameters, see [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3].
+    ///
+    /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3
+    /// [IPv6 address]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn new(ip: Ipv6Addr, port: u16, flowinfo: u32, scope_id: u32)
+               -> SocketAddrV6 {
+        SocketAddrV6 {
+            inner: c::sockaddr_in6 {
+                sin6_family: c::AF_INET6 as c::sa_family_t,
+                sin6_port: hton(port),
+                sin6_addr: *ip.as_inner(),
+                sin6_flowinfo: flowinfo,
+                sin6_scope_id: scope_id,
+                .. unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn ip(&self) -> &Ipv6Addr {
+        unsafe {
+            &*(&self.inner.sin6_addr as *const c::in6_addr as *const Ipv6Addr)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
+    /// socket.set_ip(Ipv6Addr::new(76, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(76, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
+    pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: Ipv6Addr) {
+        self.inner.sin6_addr = *new_ip.as_inner()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+        ntoh(self.inner.sin6_port)
+    }
+
+    /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0);
+    /// socket.set_port(4242);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 4242);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
+    pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) {
+        self.inner.sin6_port = hton(new_port);
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the flow information associated with this address.
+    ///
+    /// This information corresponds to the `sin6_flowinfo` field in C's `netinet/in.h`,
+    /// as specified in [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3].
+    /// It combines information about the flow label and the traffic class as specified
+    /// in [IETF RFC 2460], respectively [Section 6] and [Section 7].
+    ///
+    /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3
+    /// [IETF RFC 2460]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460
+    /// [Section 6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-6
+    /// [Section 7]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-7
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 10, 0);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.flowinfo(), 10);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn flowinfo(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.inner.sin6_flowinfo
+    }
+
+    /// Changes the flow information associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// See the [`flowinfo`] method's documentation for more details.
+    ///
+    /// [`flowinfo`]: #method.flowinfo
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 10, 0);
+    /// socket.set_flowinfo(56);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.flowinfo(), 56);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
+    pub fn set_flowinfo(&mut self, new_flowinfo: u32) {
+        self.inner.sin6_flowinfo = new_flowinfo;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the scope ID associated with this address.
+    ///
+    /// This information corresponds to the `sin6_scope_id` field in C's `netinet/in.h`,
+    /// as specified in [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3].
+    ///
+    /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 78);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.scope_id(), 78);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn scope_id(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.inner.sin6_scope_id
+    }
+
+    /// Change the scope ID associated with this socket address.
+    ///
+    /// See the [`scope_id`] method's documentation for more details.
+    ///
+    /// [`scope_id`]: #method.scope_id
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr};
+    ///
+    /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 78);
+    /// socket.set_scope_id(42);
+    /// assert_eq!(socket.scope_id(), 42);
+    /// ```
+    #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")]
+    pub fn set_scope_id(&mut self, new_scope_id: u32) {
+        self.inner.sin6_scope_id = new_scope_id;
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<c::sockaddr_in> for SocketAddrV4 {
+    fn from_inner(addr: c::sockaddr_in) -> SocketAddrV4 {
+        SocketAddrV4 { inner: addr }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<c::sockaddr_in6> for SocketAddrV6 {
+    fn from_inner(addr: c::sockaddr_in6) -> SocketAddrV6 {
+        SocketAddrV6 { inner: addr }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl From<SocketAddrV4> for SocketAddr {
+    fn from(sock4: SocketAddrV4) -> SocketAddr {
+        SocketAddr::V4(sock4)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl From<SocketAddrV6> for SocketAddr {
+    fn from(sock6: SocketAddrV6) -> SocketAddr {
+        SocketAddr::V6(sock6)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "addr_from_into_ip", since = "1.17.0")]
+impl<I: Into<IpAddr>> From<(I, u16)> for SocketAddr {
+    fn from(pieces: (I, u16)) -> SocketAddr {
+        SocketAddr::new(pieces.0.into(), pieces.1)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoInner<(*const c::sockaddr, c::socklen_t)> for &'a SocketAddr {
+    fn into_inner(self) -> (*const c::sockaddr, c::socklen_t) {
+        match *self {
+            SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => {
+                (a as *const _ as *const _, mem::size_of_val(a) as c::socklen_t)
+            }
+            SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => {
+                (a as *const _ as *const _, mem::size_of_val(a) as c::socklen_t)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl fmt::Display for SocketAddr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match *self {
+            SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => a.fmt(f),
+            SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => a.fmt(f),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl fmt::Display for SocketAddrV4 {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}:{}", self.ip(), self.port())
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddrV4 {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl fmt::Display for SocketAddrV6 {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "[{}]:{}", self.ip(), self.port())
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddrV6 {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl Clone for SocketAddrV4 {
+    fn clone(&self) -> SocketAddrV4 { *self }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl Clone for SocketAddrV6 {
+    fn clone(&self) -> SocketAddrV6 { *self }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl PartialEq for SocketAddrV4 {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &SocketAddrV4) -> bool {
+        self.inner.sin_port == other.inner.sin_port &&
+            self.inner.sin_addr.s_addr == other.inner.sin_addr.s_addr
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl PartialEq for SocketAddrV6 {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &SocketAddrV6) -> bool {
+        self.inner.sin6_port == other.inner.sin6_port &&
+            self.inner.sin6_addr.s6_addr == other.inner.sin6_addr.s6_addr &&
+            self.inner.sin6_flowinfo == other.inner.sin6_flowinfo &&
+            self.inner.sin6_scope_id == other.inner.sin6_scope_id
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl Eq for SocketAddrV4 {}
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl Eq for SocketAddrV6 {}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl hash::Hash for SocketAddrV4 {
+    fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) {
+        (self.inner.sin_port, self.inner.sin_addr.s_addr).hash(s)
+    }
+}
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl hash::Hash for SocketAddrV6 {
+    fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) {
+        (self.inner.sin6_port, &self.inner.sin6_addr.s6_addr,
+         self.inner.sin6_flowinfo, self.inner.sin6_scope_id).hash(s)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A trait for objects which can be converted or resolved to one or more
+/// [`SocketAddr`] values.
+///
+/// This trait is used for generic address resolution when constructing network
+/// objects.  By default it is implemented for the following types:
+///
+///  * [`SocketAddr`]: [`to_socket_addrs`] is the identity function.
+///
+///  * [`SocketAddrV4`], [`SocketAddrV6`], `(`[`IpAddr`]`, `[`u16`]`)`,
+///    `(`[`Ipv4Addr`]`, `[`u16`]`)`, `(`[`Ipv6Addr`]`, `[`u16`]`)`:
+///    [`to_socket_addrs`] constructs a [`SocketAddr`] trivially.
+///
+///  * `(`[`&str`]`, `[`u16`]`)`: the string should be either a string representation
+///    of an [`IpAddr`] address as expected by [`FromStr`] implementation or a host
+///    name.
+///
+///  * [`&str`]: the string should be either a string representation of a
+///    [`SocketAddr`] as expected by its [`FromStr`] implementation or a string like
+///    `<host_name>:<port>` pair where `<port>` is a [`u16`] value.
+///
+/// This trait allows constructing network objects like [`TcpStream`] or
+/// [`UdpSocket`] easily with values of various types for the bind/connection
+/// address. It is needed because sometimes one type is more appropriate than
+/// the other: for simple uses a string like `"localhost:12345"` is much nicer
+/// than manual construction of the corresponding [`SocketAddr`], but sometimes
+/// [`SocketAddr`] value is *the* main source of the address, and converting it to
+/// some other type (e.g. a string) just for it to be converted back to
+/// [`SocketAddr`] in constructor methods is pointless.
+///
+/// Addresses returned by the operating system that are not IP addresses are
+/// silently ignored.
+///
+/// [`FromStr`]: ../../std/str/trait.FromStr.html
+/// [`IpAddr`]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html
+/// [`Ipv4Addr`]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html
+/// [`Ipv6Addr`]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html
+/// [`SocketAddr`]: ../../std/net/enum.SocketAddr.html
+/// [`SocketAddrV4`]: ../../std/net/struct.SocketAddrV4.html
+/// [`SocketAddrV6`]: ../../std/net/struct.SocketAddrV6.html
+/// [`&str`]: ../../std/primitive.str.html
+/// [`TcpStream`]: ../../std/net/struct.TcpStream.html
+/// [`to_socket_addrs`]: #tymethod.to_socket_addrs
+/// [`UdpSocket`]: ../../std/net/struct.UdpSocket.html
+/// [`u16`]: ../../std/primitive.u16.html
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Creating a [`SocketAddr`] iterator that yields one item:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::net::{ToSocketAddrs, SocketAddr};
+///
+/// let addr = SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 443));
+/// let mut addrs_iter = addr.to_socket_addrs().unwrap();
+///
+/// assert_eq!(Some(addr), addrs_iter.next());
+/// assert!(addrs_iter.next().is_none());
+/// ```
+///
+/// Creating a [`SocketAddr`] iterator from a hostname:
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::net::{SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs};
+///
+/// // assuming 'localhost' resolves to 127.0.0.1
+/// let mut addrs_iter = "localhost:443".to_socket_addrs().unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(addrs_iter.next(), Some(SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 443))));
+/// assert!(addrs_iter.next().is_none());
+///
+/// // assuming 'foo' does not resolve
+/// assert!("foo:443".to_socket_addrs().is_err());
+/// ```
+///
+/// Creating a [`SocketAddr`] iterator that yields multiple items:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::net::{SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs};
+///
+/// let addr1 = SocketAddr::from(([0, 0, 0, 0], 80));
+/// let addr2 = SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 443));
+/// let addrs = vec![addr1, addr2];
+///
+/// let mut addrs_iter = (&addrs[..]).to_socket_addrs().unwrap();
+///
+/// assert_eq!(Some(addr1), addrs_iter.next());
+/// assert_eq!(Some(addr2), addrs_iter.next());
+/// assert!(addrs_iter.next().is_none());
+/// ```
+///
+/// Attempting to create a [`SocketAddr`] iterator from an improperly formatted
+/// socket address `&str` (missing the port):
+///
+/// ```
+/// use std::io;
+/// use std::net::ToSocketAddrs;
+///
+/// let err = "127.0.0.1".to_socket_addrs().unwrap_err();
+/// assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput);
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`TcpStream::connect`] is an example of an function that utilizes
+/// `ToSocketAddrs` as a trait bound on its parameter in order to accept
+/// different types:
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use std::net::{TcpStream, Ipv4Addr};
+///
+/// let stream = TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", 443));
+/// // or
+/// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:443");
+/// // or
+/// let stream = TcpStream::connect((Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 443));
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`TcpStream::connect`]: ../../std/net/struct.TcpStream.html#method.connect
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub trait ToSocketAddrs {
+    /// Returned iterator over socket addresses which this type may correspond
+    /// to.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    type Iter: Iterator<Item=SocketAddr>;
+
+    /// Converts this object to an iterator of resolved `SocketAddr`s.
+    ///
+    /// The returned iterator may not actually yield any values depending on the
+    /// outcome of any resolution performed.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this function may block the current thread while resolution is
+    /// performed.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<Self::Iter>;
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddr {
+    type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
+    fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
+        Ok(Some(*self).into_iter())
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddrV4 {
+    type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
+    fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
+        SocketAddr::V4(*self).to_socket_addrs()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddrV6 {
+    type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
+    fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
+        SocketAddr::V6(*self).to_socket_addrs()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl ToSocketAddrs for (IpAddr, u16) {
+    type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
+    fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
+        let (ip, port) = *self;
+        match ip {
+            IpAddr::V4(ref a) => (*a, port).to_socket_addrs(),
+            IpAddr::V6(ref a) => (*a, port).to_socket_addrs(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl ToSocketAddrs for (Ipv4Addr, u16) {
+    type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
+    fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
+        let (ip, port) = *self;
+        SocketAddrV4::new(ip, port).to_socket_addrs()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl ToSocketAddrs for (Ipv6Addr, u16) {
+    type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
+    fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
+        let (ip, port) = *self;
+        SocketAddrV6::new(ip, port, 0, 0).to_socket_addrs()
+    }
+}
+
+fn resolve_socket_addr(s: &str, p: u16) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
+    let ips = lookup_host(s)?;
+    let v: Vec<_> = ips.map(|mut a| { a.set_port(p); a }).collect();
+    Ok(v.into_iter())
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl<'a> ToSocketAddrs for (&'a str, u16) {
+    type Iter = vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
+    fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
+        let (host, port) = *self;
+
+        // try to parse the host as a regular IP address first
+        if let Ok(addr) = host.parse::<Ipv4Addr>() {
+            let addr = SocketAddrV4::new(addr, port);
+            return Ok(vec![SocketAddr::V4(addr)].into_iter())
+        }
+        if let Ok(addr) = host.parse::<Ipv6Addr>() {
+            let addr = SocketAddrV6::new(addr, port, 0, 0);
+            return Ok(vec![SocketAddr::V6(addr)].into_iter())
+        }
+
+        resolve_socket_addr(host, port)
+    }
+}
+
+// accepts strings like 'localhost:12345'
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl ToSocketAddrs for str {
+    type Iter = vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
+    fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
+        // try to parse as a regular SocketAddr first
+        if let Some(addr) = self.parse().ok() {
+            return Ok(vec![addr].into_iter());
+        }
+
+        macro_rules! try_opt {
+            ($e:expr, $msg:expr) => (
+                match $e {
+                    Some(r) => r,
+                    None => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                                                      $msg)),
+                }
+            )
+        }
+
+        // split the string by ':' and convert the second part to u16
+        let mut parts_iter = self.rsplitn(2, ':');
+        let port_str = try_opt!(parts_iter.next(), "invalid socket address");
+        let host = try_opt!(parts_iter.next(), "invalid socket address");
+        let port: u16 = try_opt!(port_str.parse().ok(), "invalid port value");
+        resolve_socket_addr(host, port)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "slice_to_socket_addrs", since = "1.8.0")]
+impl<'a> ToSocketAddrs for &'a [SocketAddr] {
+    type Iter = iter::Cloned<slice::Iter<'a, SocketAddr>>;
+
+    fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<Self::Iter> {
+        Ok(self.iter().cloned())
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl<'a, T: ToSocketAddrs + ?Sized> ToSocketAddrs for &'a T {
+    type Iter = T::Iter;
+    fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<T::Iter> {
+        (**self).to_socket_addrs()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "string_to_socket_addrs", since = "1.16.0")]
+impl ToSocketAddrs for String {
+    type Iter = vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
+    fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
+        (&**self).to_socket_addrs()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
+mod tests {
+    use net::*;
+    use net::test::{tsa, sa6, sa4};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn to_socket_addr_ipaddr_u16() {
+        let a = Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11);
+        let p = 12345;
+        let e = SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(a, p));
+        assert_eq!(Ok(vec![e]), tsa((a, p)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn to_socket_addr_str_u16() {
+        let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 24352);
+        assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(("77.88.21.11", 24352)));
+
+        let a = sa6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 53);
+        assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(("2a02:6b8:0:1::1", 53)));
+
+        let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 23924);
+        assert!(tsa(("localhost", 23924)).unwrap().contains(&a));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn to_socket_addr_str() {
+        let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 24352);
+        assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa("77.88.21.11:24352"));
+
+        let a = sa6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 53);
+        assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa("[2a02:6b8:0:1::1]:53"));
+
+        let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 23924);
+        assert!(tsa("localhost:23924").unwrap().contains(&a));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn to_socket_addr_string() {
+        let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 24352);
+        assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(&*format!("{}:{}", "77.88.21.11", "24352")));
+        assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(&format!("{}:{}", "77.88.21.11", "24352")));
+        assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(format!("{}:{}", "77.88.21.11", "24352")));
+
+        let s = format!("{}:{}", "77.88.21.11", "24352");
+        assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(s));
+        // s has been moved into the tsa call
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: figure out why this fails on openbsd and bitrig and fix it
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(not(any(windows, target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "bitrig")))]
+    fn to_socket_addr_str_bad() {
+        assert!(tsa("1200::AB00:1234::2552:7777:1313:34300").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn set_ip() {
+        fn ip4(low: u8) -> Ipv4Addr { Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, low) }
+        fn ip6(low: u16) -> Ipv6Addr { Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, low) }
+
+        let mut v4 = SocketAddrV4::new(ip4(11), 80);
+        assert_eq!(v4.ip(), &ip4(11));
+        v4.set_ip(ip4(12));
+        assert_eq!(v4.ip(), &ip4(12));
+
+        let mut addr = SocketAddr::V4(v4);
+        assert_eq!(addr.ip(), IpAddr::V4(ip4(12)));
+        addr.set_ip(IpAddr::V4(ip4(13)));
+        assert_eq!(addr.ip(), IpAddr::V4(ip4(13)));
+        addr.set_ip(IpAddr::V6(ip6(14)));
+        assert_eq!(addr.ip(), IpAddr::V6(ip6(14)));
+
+        let mut v6 = SocketAddrV6::new(ip6(1), 80, 0, 0);
+        assert_eq!(v6.ip(), &ip6(1));
+        v6.set_ip(ip6(2));
+        assert_eq!(v6.ip(), &ip6(2));
+
+        let mut addr = SocketAddr::V6(v6);
+        assert_eq!(addr.ip(), IpAddr::V6(ip6(2)));
+        addr.set_ip(IpAddr::V6(ip6(3)));
+        assert_eq!(addr.ip(), IpAddr::V6(ip6(3)));
+        addr.set_ip(IpAddr::V4(ip4(4)));
+        assert_eq!(addr.ip(), IpAddr::V4(ip4(4)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn set_port() {
+        let mut v4 = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 80);
+        assert_eq!(v4.port(), 80);
+        v4.set_port(443);
+        assert_eq!(v4.port(), 443);
+
+        let mut addr = SocketAddr::V4(v4);
+        assert_eq!(addr.port(), 443);
+        addr.set_port(8080);
+        assert_eq!(addr.port(), 8080);
+
+        let mut v6 = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 80, 0, 0);
+        assert_eq!(v6.port(), 80);
+        v6.set_port(443);
+        assert_eq!(v6.port(), 443);
+
+        let mut addr = SocketAddr::V6(v6);
+        assert_eq!(addr.port(), 443);
+        addr.set_port(8080);
+        assert_eq!(addr.port(), 8080);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn set_flowinfo() {
+        let mut v6 = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 80, 10, 0);
+        assert_eq!(v6.flowinfo(), 10);
+        v6.set_flowinfo(20);
+        assert_eq!(v6.flowinfo(), 20);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn set_scope_id() {
+        let mut v6 = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 80, 0, 10);
+        assert_eq!(v6.scope_id(), 10);
+        v6.set_scope_id(20);
+        assert_eq!(v6.scope_id(), 20);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn is_v4() {
+        let v4 = SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 80));
+        assert!(v4.is_ipv4());
+        assert!(!v4.is_ipv6());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn is_v6() {
+        let v6 = SocketAddr::V6(SocketAddrV6::new(
+                Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 80, 10, 0));
+        assert!(!v6.is_ipv4());
+        assert!(v6.is_ipv6());
+    }
+}