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-// Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-//! Temporal quantification.
-//!
-//! Example:
-//!
-//! ```
-//! use std::time::Duration;
-//!
-//! let five_seconds = Duration::new(5, 0);
-//! // both declarations are equivalent
-//! assert_eq!(Duration::new(5, 0), Duration::from_secs(5));
-//! ```
-
-#![stable(feature = "time", since = "1.3.0")]
-
-use error::Error;
-use fmt;
-use ops::{Add, Sub, AddAssign, SubAssign};
-use sys::time;
-use sys_common::FromInner;
-
-#[stable(feature = "time", since = "1.3.0")]
-pub use core::time::Duration;
-
-/// A measurement of a monotonically nondecreasing clock.
-/// Opaque and useful only with `Duration`.
-///
-/// Instants are always guaranteed to be no less than any previously measured
-/// instant when created, and are often useful for tasks such as measuring
-/// benchmarks or timing how long an operation takes.
-///
-/// Note, however, that instants are not guaranteed to be **steady**. In other
-/// words, each tick of the underlying clock may not be the same length (e.g.
-/// some seconds may be longer than others). An instant may jump forwards or
-/// experience time dilation (slow down or speed up), but it will never go
-/// backwards.
-///
-/// Instants are opaque types that can only be compared to one another. There is
-/// no method to get "the number of seconds" from an instant. Instead, it only
-/// allows measuring the duration between two instants (or comparing two
-/// instants).
-///
-/// The size of an `Instant` struct may vary depending on the target operating
-/// system.
-///
-/// Example:
-///
-/// ```no_run
-/// use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-/// use std::thread::sleep;
-///
-/// fn main() {
-/// let now = Instant::now();
-///
-/// // we sleep for 2 seconds
-/// sleep(Duration::new(2, 0));
-/// // it prints '2'
-/// println!("{}", now.elapsed().as_secs());
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-pub struct Instant(time::Instant);
-
-/// A measurement of the system clock, useful for talking to
-/// external entities like the file system or other processes.
-///
-/// Distinct from the [`Instant`] type, this time measurement **is not
-/// monotonic**. This means that you can save a file to the file system, then
-/// save another file to the file system, **and the second file has a
-/// `SystemTime` measurement earlier than the first**. In other words, an
-/// operation that happens after another operation in real time may have an
-/// earlier `SystemTime`!
-///
-/// Consequently, comparing two `SystemTime` instances to learn about the
-/// duration between them returns a [`Result`] instead of an infallible [`Duration`]
-/// to indicate that this sort of time drift may happen and needs to be handled.
-///
-/// Although a `SystemTime` cannot be directly inspected, the [`UNIX_EPOCH`]
-/// constant is provided in this module as an anchor in time to learn
-/// information about a `SystemTime`. By calculating the duration from this
-/// fixed point in time, a `SystemTime` can be converted to a human-readable time,
-/// or perhaps some other string representation.
-///
-/// The size of a `SystemTime` struct may vary depending on the target operating
-/// system.
-///
-/// [`Instant`]: ../../std/time/struct.Instant.html
-/// [`Result`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html
-/// [`Duration`]: ../../std/time/struct.Duration.html
-/// [`UNIX_EPOCH`]: ../../std/time/constant.UNIX_EPOCH.html
-///
-/// Example:
-///
-/// ```no_run
-/// use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
-/// use std::thread::sleep;
-///
-/// fn main() {
-/// let now = SystemTime::now();
-///
-/// // we sleep for 2 seconds
-/// sleep(Duration::new(2, 0));
-/// match now.elapsed() {
-/// Ok(elapsed) => {
-/// // it prints '2'
-/// println!("{}", elapsed.as_secs());
-/// }
-/// Err(e) => {
-/// // an error occurred!
-/// println!("Error: {:?}", e);
-/// }
-/// }
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-pub struct SystemTime(time::SystemTime);
-
-/// An error returned from the `duration_since` and `elapsed` methods on
-/// `SystemTime`, used to learn how far in the opposite direction a system time
-/// lies.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```no_run
-/// use std::thread::sleep;
-/// use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
-///
-/// let sys_time = SystemTime::now();
-/// sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
-/// let new_sys_time = SystemTime::now();
-/// match sys_time.duration_since(new_sys_time) {
-/// Ok(_) => {}
-/// Err(e) => println!("SystemTimeError difference: {:?}", e.duration()),
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-pub struct SystemTimeError(Duration);
-
-impl Instant {
- /// Returns an instant corresponding to "now".
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::time::Instant;
- ///
- /// let now = Instant::now();
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
- pub fn now() -> Instant {
- Instant(time::Instant::now())
- }
-
- /// Returns the amount of time elapsed from another instant to this one.
- ///
- /// # Panics
- ///
- /// This function will panic if `earlier` is later than `self`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
- /// use std::thread::sleep;
- ///
- /// let now = Instant::now();
- /// sleep(Duration::new(1, 0));
- /// let new_now = Instant::now();
- /// println!("{:?}", new_now.duration_since(now));
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
- pub fn duration_since(&self, earlier: Instant) -> Duration {
- self.0.sub_instant(&earlier.0)
- }
-
- /// Returns the amount of time elapsed since this instant was created.
- ///
- /// # Panics
- ///
- /// This function may panic if the current time is earlier than this
- /// instant, which is something that can happen if an `Instant` is
- /// produced synthetically.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use std::thread::sleep;
- /// use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
- ///
- /// let instant = Instant::now();
- /// let three_secs = Duration::from_secs(3);
- /// sleep(three_secs);
- /// assert!(instant.elapsed() >= three_secs);
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
- pub fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
- Instant::now() - *self
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-impl Add<Duration> for Instant {
- type Output = Instant;
-
- fn add(self, other: Duration) -> Instant {
- Instant(self.0.add_duration(&other))
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time_augmented_assignment", since = "1.9.0")]
-impl AddAssign<Duration> for Instant {
- fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) {
- *self = *self + other;
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-impl Sub<Duration> for Instant {
- type Output = Instant;
-
- fn sub(self, other: Duration) -> Instant {
- Instant(self.0.sub_duration(&other))
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time_augmented_assignment", since = "1.9.0")]
-impl SubAssign<Duration> for Instant {
- fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) {
- *self = *self - other;
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-impl Sub<Instant> for Instant {
- type Output = Duration;
-
- fn sub(self, other: Instant) -> Duration {
- self.duration_since(other)
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-impl fmt::Debug for Instant {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- self.0.fmt(f)
- }
-}
-
-impl SystemTime {
- /// An anchor in time which can be used to create new `SystemTime` instances or
- /// learn about where in time a `SystemTime` lies.
- ///
- /// This constant is defined to be "1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC" on all systems with
- /// respect to the system clock. Using `duration_since` on an existing
- /// `SystemTime` instance can tell how far away from this point in time a
- /// measurement lies, and using `UNIX_EPOCH + duration` can be used to create a
- /// `SystemTime` instance to represent another fixed point in time.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use std::time::SystemTime;
- ///
- /// match SystemTime::now().duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH) {
- /// Ok(n) => println!("1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC was {} seconds ago!", n.as_secs()),
- /// Err(_) => panic!("SystemTime before UNIX EPOCH!"),
- /// }
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "assoc_unix_epoch", since = "1.28.0")]
- pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = UNIX_EPOCH;
-
- /// Returns the system time corresponding to "now".
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::time::SystemTime;
- ///
- /// let sys_time = SystemTime::now();
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
- pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
- SystemTime(time::SystemTime::now())
- }
-
- /// Returns the amount of time elapsed from an earlier point in time.
- ///
- /// This function may fail because measurements taken earlier are not
- /// guaranteed to always be before later measurements (due to anomalies such
- /// as the system clock being adjusted either forwards or backwards).
- ///
- /// If successful, [`Ok`]`(`[`Duration`]`)` is returned where the duration represents
- /// the amount of time elapsed from the specified measurement to this one.
- ///
- /// Returns an [`Err`] if `earlier` is later than `self`, and the error
- /// contains how far from `self` the time is.
- ///
- /// [`Ok`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Ok
- /// [`Duration`]: ../../std/time/struct.Duration.html
- /// [`Err`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Err
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::time::SystemTime;
- ///
- /// let sys_time = SystemTime::now();
- /// let difference = sys_time.duration_since(sys_time)
- /// .expect("SystemTime::duration_since failed");
- /// println!("{:?}", difference);
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
- pub fn duration_since(&self, earlier: SystemTime)
- -> Result<Duration, SystemTimeError> {
- self.0.sub_time(&earlier.0).map_err(SystemTimeError)
- }
-
- /// Returns the amount of time elapsed since this system time was created.
- ///
- /// This function may fail as the underlying system clock is susceptible to
- /// drift and updates (e.g. the system clock could go backwards), so this
- /// function may not always succeed. If successful, [`Ok`]`(`[`Duration`]`)` is
- /// returned where the duration represents the amount of time elapsed from
- /// this time measurement to the current time.
- ///
- /// Returns an [`Err`] if `self` is later than the current system time, and
- /// the error contains how far from the current system time `self` is.
- ///
- /// [`Ok`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Ok
- /// [`Duration`]: ../../std/time/struct.Duration.html
- /// [`Err`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Err
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use std::thread::sleep;
- /// use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
- ///
- /// let sys_time = SystemTime::now();
- /// let one_sec = Duration::from_secs(1);
- /// sleep(one_sec);
- /// assert!(sys_time.elapsed().unwrap() >= one_sec);
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
- pub fn elapsed(&self) -> Result<Duration, SystemTimeError> {
- SystemTime::now().duration_since(*self)
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-impl Add<Duration> for SystemTime {
- type Output = SystemTime;
-
- fn add(self, dur: Duration) -> SystemTime {
- SystemTime(self.0.add_duration(&dur))
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time_augmented_assignment", since = "1.9.0")]
-impl AddAssign<Duration> for SystemTime {
- fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) {
- *self = *self + other;
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-impl Sub<Duration> for SystemTime {
- type Output = SystemTime;
-
- fn sub(self, dur: Duration) -> SystemTime {
- SystemTime(self.0.sub_duration(&dur))
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time_augmented_assignment", since = "1.9.0")]
-impl SubAssign<Duration> for SystemTime {
- fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Duration) {
- *self = *self - other;
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-impl fmt::Debug for SystemTime {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- self.0.fmt(f)
- }
-}
-
-/// An anchor in time which can be used to create new `SystemTime` instances or
-/// learn about where in time a `SystemTime` lies.
-///
-/// This constant is defined to be "1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC" on all systems with
-/// respect to the system clock. Using `duration_since` on an existing
-/// [`SystemTime`] instance can tell how far away from this point in time a
-/// measurement lies, and using `UNIX_EPOCH + duration` can be used to create a
-/// [`SystemTime`] instance to represent another fixed point in time.
-///
-/// [`SystemTime`]: ../../std/time/struct.SystemTime.html
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```no_run
-/// use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
-///
-/// match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {
-/// Ok(n) => println!("1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC was {} seconds ago!", n.as_secs()),
-/// Err(_) => panic!("SystemTime before UNIX EPOCH!"),
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime(time::UNIX_EPOCH);
-
-impl SystemTimeError {
- /// Returns the positive duration which represents how far forward the
- /// second system time was from the first.
- ///
- /// A `SystemTimeError` is returned from the [`duration_since`] and [`elapsed`]
- /// methods of [`SystemTime`] whenever the second system time represents a point later
- /// in time than the `self` of the method call.
- ///
- /// [`duration_since`]: ../../std/time/struct.SystemTime.html#method.duration_since
- /// [`elapsed`]: ../../std/time/struct.SystemTime.html#method.elapsed
- /// [`SystemTime`]: ../../std/time/struct.SystemTime.html
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use std::thread::sleep;
- /// use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
- ///
- /// let sys_time = SystemTime::now();
- /// sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
- /// let new_sys_time = SystemTime::now();
- /// match sys_time.duration_since(new_sys_time) {
- /// Ok(_) => {}
- /// Err(e) => println!("SystemTimeError difference: {:?}", e.duration()),
- /// }
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
- pub fn duration(&self) -> Duration {
- self.0
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-impl Error for SystemTimeError {
- fn description(&self) -> &str { "other time was not earlier than self" }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "time2", since = "1.8.0")]
-impl fmt::Display for SystemTimeError {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- write!(f, "second time provided was later than self")
- }
-}
-
-impl FromInner<time::SystemTime> for SystemTime {
- fn from_inner(time: time::SystemTime) -> SystemTime {
- SystemTime(time)
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
- use super::{Instant, SystemTime, Duration, UNIX_EPOCH};
-
- macro_rules! assert_almost_eq {
- ($a:expr, $b:expr) => ({
- let (a, b) = ($a, $b);
- if a != b {
- let (a, b) = if a > b {(a, b)} else {(b, a)};
- assert!(a - Duration::new(0, 100) <= b);
- }
- })
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn instant_monotonic() {
- let a = Instant::now();
- let b = Instant::now();
- assert!(b >= a);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn instant_elapsed() {
- let a = Instant::now();
- a.elapsed();
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn instant_math() {
- let a = Instant::now();
- let b = Instant::now();
- let dur = b.duration_since(a);
- assert_almost_eq!(b - dur, a);
- assert_almost_eq!(a + dur, b);
-
- let second = Duration::new(1, 0);
- assert_almost_eq!(a - second + second, a);
- }
-
- #[test]
- #[should_panic]
- fn instant_duration_panic() {
- let a = Instant::now();
- (a - Duration::new(1, 0)).duration_since(a);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn system_time_math() {
- let a = SystemTime::now();
- let b = SystemTime::now();
- match b.duration_since(a) {
- Ok(dur) if dur == Duration::new(0, 0) => {
- assert_almost_eq!(a, b);
- }
- Ok(dur) => {
- assert!(b > a);
- assert_almost_eq!(b - dur, a);
- assert_almost_eq!(a + dur, b);
- }
- Err(dur) => {
- let dur = dur.duration();
- assert!(a > b);
- assert_almost_eq!(b + dur, a);
- assert_almost_eq!(a - dur, b);
- }
- }
-
- let second = Duration::new(1, 0);
- assert_almost_eq!(a.duration_since(a - second).unwrap(), second);
- assert_almost_eq!(a.duration_since(a + second).unwrap_err()
- .duration(), second);
-
- assert_almost_eq!(a - second + second, a);
-
- // A difference of 80 and 800 years cannot fit inside a 32-bit time_t
- if !(cfg!(unix) && ::mem::size_of::<::libc::time_t>() <= 4) {
- let eighty_years = second * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 * 80;
- assert_almost_eq!(a - eighty_years + eighty_years, a);
- assert_almost_eq!(a - (eighty_years * 10) + (eighty_years * 10), a);
- }
-
- let one_second_from_epoch = UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::new(1, 0);
- let one_second_from_epoch2 = UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::new(0, 500_000_000)
- + Duration::new(0, 500_000_000);
- assert_eq!(one_second_from_epoch, one_second_from_epoch2);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn system_time_elapsed() {
- let a = SystemTime::now();
- drop(a.elapsed());
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn since_epoch() {
- let ts = SystemTime::now();
- let a = ts.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap();
- let b = ts.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH - Duration::new(1, 0)).unwrap();
- assert!(b > a);
- assert_eq!(b - a, Duration::new(1, 0));
-
- let thirty_years = Duration::new(1, 0) * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 * 30;
-
- // Right now for CI this test is run in an emulator, and apparently the
- // aarch64 emulator's sense of time is that we're still living in the
- // 70s.
- //
- // Otherwise let's assume that we're all running computers later than
- // 2000.
- if !cfg!(target_arch = "aarch64") {
- assert!(a > thirty_years);
- }
-
- // let's assume that we're all running computers earlier than 2090.
- // Should give us ~70 years to fix this!
- let hundred_twenty_years = thirty_years * 4;
- assert!(a < hundred_twenty_years);
- }
-}