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+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Support for "weak linkage" to symbols on Unix
+//!
+//! Some I/O operations we do in libstd require newer versions of OSes but we
+//! need to maintain binary compatibility with older releases for now. In order
+//! to use the new functionality when available we use this module for
+//! detection.
+//!
+//! One option to use here is weak linkage, but that is unfortunately only
+//! really workable on Linux. Hence, use dlsym to get the symbol value at
+//! runtime. This is also done for compatibility with older versions of glibc,
+//! and to avoid creating dependencies on GLIBC_PRIVATE symbols. It assumes that
+//! we've been dynamically linked to the library the symbol comes from, but that
+//! is currently always the case for things like libpthread/libc.
+//!
+//! A long time ago this used weak linkage for the __pthread_get_minstack
+//! symbol, but that caused Debian to detect an unnecessarily strict versioned
+//! dependency on libc6 (#23628).
+
+use libc;
+
+use ffi::CString;
+use marker;
+use mem;
+use sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+macro_rules! weak {
+ (fn $name:ident($($t:ty),*) -> $ret:ty) => (
+ static $name: ::sys::weak::Weak<unsafe extern fn($($t),*) -> $ret> =
+ ::sys::weak::Weak::new(stringify!($name));
+ )
+}
+
+pub struct Weak<F> {
+ name: &'static str,
+ addr: AtomicUsize,
+ _marker: marker::PhantomData<F>,
+}
+
+impl<F> Weak<F> {
+ pub const fn new(name: &'static str) -> Weak<F> {
+ Weak {
+ name,
+ addr: AtomicUsize::new(1),
+ _marker: marker::PhantomData,
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn get(&self) -> Option<&F> {
+ assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<F>(), mem::size_of::<usize>());
+ unsafe {
+ if self.addr.load(Ordering::SeqCst) == 1 {
+ self.addr.store(fetch(self.name), Ordering::SeqCst);
+ }
+ if self.addr.load(Ordering::SeqCst) == 0 {
+ None
+ } else {
+ mem::transmute::<&AtomicUsize, Option<&F>>(&self.addr)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe fn fetch(name: &str) -> usize {
+ let name = match CString::new(name) {
+ Ok(cstr) => cstr,
+ Err(..) => return 0,
+ };
+ libc::dlsym(libc::RTLD_DEFAULT, name.as_ptr()) as usize
+}