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+// Copyright 2013-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use os::unix::prelude::*;
+
+use ffi::{CString, CStr, OsString, OsStr};
+use fmt;
+use io::{self, Error, ErrorKind, SeekFrom};
+use libc::{self, c_int, mode_t};
+use mem;
+use path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use ptr;
+use sync::Arc;
+use sys::fd::FileDesc;
+use sys::time::SystemTime;
+use sys::{cvt, cvt_r};
+use sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner};
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "l4re"))]
+use libc::{stat64, fstat64, lstat64, off64_t, ftruncate64, lseek64, dirent64, readdir64_r, open64};
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "android"))]
+use libc::{fstatat, dirfd};
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+use libc::{stat as stat64, fstat as fstat64, lstat as lstat64, lseek64,
+ dirent as dirent64, open as open64};
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux",
+ target_os = "emscripten",
+ target_os = "l4re",
+ target_os = "android")))]
+use libc::{stat as stat64, fstat as fstat64, lstat as lstat64, off_t as off64_t,
+ ftruncate as ftruncate64, lseek as lseek64, dirent as dirent64, open as open64};
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux",
+ target_os = "emscripten",
+ target_os = "solaris",
+ target_os = "l4re",
+ target_os = "fuchsia")))]
+use libc::{readdir_r as readdir64_r};
+
+pub struct File(FileDesc);
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct FileAttr {
+ stat: stat64,
+}
+
+// all DirEntry's will have a reference to this struct
+struct InnerReadDir {
+ dirp: Dir,
+ root: PathBuf,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ReadDir(Arc<InnerReadDir>);
+
+struct Dir(*mut libc::DIR);
+
+unsafe impl Send for Dir {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Dir {}
+
+pub struct DirEntry {
+ entry: dirent64,
+ dir: ReadDir,
+ // We need to store an owned copy of the entry name
+ // on Solaris and Fuchsia because a) it uses a zero-length
+ // array to store the name, b) its lifetime between readdir
+ // calls is not guaranteed.
+ #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "fuchsia"))]
+ name: Box<[u8]>
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct OpenOptions {
+ // generic
+ read: bool,
+ write: bool,
+ append: bool,
+ truncate: bool,
+ create: bool,
+ create_new: bool,
+ // system-specific
+ custom_flags: i32,
+ mode: mode_t,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct FilePermissions { mode: mode_t }
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct FileType { mode: mode_t }
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DirBuilder { mode: mode_t }
+
+impl FileAttr {
+ pub fn size(&self) -> u64 { self.stat.st_size as u64 }
+ pub fn perm(&self) -> FilePermissions {
+ FilePermissions { mode: (self.stat.st_mode as mode_t) }
+ }
+
+ pub fn file_type(&self) -> FileType {
+ FileType { mode: self.stat.st_mode as mode_t }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "netbsd")]
+impl FileAttr {
+ pub fn modified(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+ Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+ tv_sec: self.stat.st_mtime as libc::time_t,
+ tv_nsec: self.stat.st_mtimensec as libc::c_long,
+ }))
+ }
+
+ pub fn accessed(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+ Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+ tv_sec: self.stat.st_atime as libc::time_t,
+ tv_nsec: self.stat.st_atimensec as libc::c_long,
+ }))
+ }
+
+ pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+ Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+ tv_sec: self.stat.st_birthtime as libc::time_t,
+ tv_nsec: self.stat.st_birthtimensec as libc::c_long,
+ }))
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "netbsd"))]
+impl FileAttr {
+ pub fn modified(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+ Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+ tv_sec: self.stat.st_mtime as libc::time_t,
+ tv_nsec: 0 as _,
+ }))
+ }
+
+ pub fn accessed(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+ Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+ tv_sec: self.stat.st_atime as libc::time_t,
+ tv_nsec: 0 as _,
+ }))
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(any(target_os = "bitrig",
+ target_os = "freebsd",
+ target_os = "openbsd",
+ target_os = "macos",
+ target_os = "ios"))]
+ pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+ Ok(SystemTime::from(libc::timespec {
+ tv_sec: self.stat.st_birthtime as libc::time_t,
+ tv_nsec: self.stat.st_birthtime_nsec as libc::c_long,
+ }))
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "bitrig",
+ target_os = "freebsd",
+ target_os = "openbsd",
+ target_os = "macos",
+ target_os = "ios")))]
+ pub fn created(&self) -> io::Result<SystemTime> {
+ Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other,
+ "creation time is not available on this platform \
+ currently"))
+ }
+}
+
+impl AsInner<stat64> for FileAttr {
+ fn as_inner(&self) -> &stat64 { &self.stat }
+}
+
+impl FilePermissions {
+ pub fn readonly(&self) -> bool {
+ // check if any class (owner, group, others) has write permission
+ self.mode & 0o222 == 0
+ }
+
+ pub fn set_readonly(&mut self, readonly: bool) {
+ if readonly {
+ // remove write permission for all classes; equivalent to `chmod a-w <file>`
+ self.mode &= !0o222;
+ } else {
+ // add write permission for all classes; equivalent to `chmod a+w <file>`
+ self.mode |= 0o222;
+ }
+ }
+ pub fn mode(&self) -> u32 { self.mode as u32 }
+}
+
+impl FileType {
+ pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool { self.is(libc::S_IFDIR) }
+ pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool { self.is(libc::S_IFREG) }
+ pub fn is_symlink(&self) -> bool { self.is(libc::S_IFLNK) }
+
+ pub fn is(&self, mode: mode_t) -> bool { self.mode & libc::S_IFMT == mode }
+}
+
+impl FromInner<u32> for FilePermissions {
+ fn from_inner(mode: u32) -> FilePermissions {
+ FilePermissions { mode: mode as mode_t }
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ReadDir {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ // This will only be called from std::fs::ReadDir, which will add a "ReadDir()" frame.
+ // Thus the result will be e g 'ReadDir("/home")'
+ fmt::Debug::fmt(&*self.0.root, f)
+ }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for ReadDir {
+ type Item = io::Result<DirEntry>;
+
+ #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "fuchsia"))]
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<DirEntry>> {
+ unsafe {
+ loop {
+ // Although readdir_r(3) would be a correct function to use here because
+ // of the thread safety, on Illumos and Fuchsia the readdir(3C) function
+ // is safe to use in threaded applications and it is generally preferred
+ // over the readdir_r(3C) function.
+ super::os::set_errno(0);
+ let entry_ptr = libc::readdir(self.0.dirp.0);
+ if entry_ptr.is_null() {
+ // NULL can mean either the end is reached or an error occurred.
+ // So we had to clear errno beforehand to check for an error now.
+ return match super::os::errno() {
+ 0 => None,
+ e => Some(Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(e))),
+ }
+ }
+
+ let name = (*entry_ptr).d_name.as_ptr() as *const u8;
+ let namelen = libc::strlen(name) as usize;
+
+ let ret = DirEntry {
+ entry: *entry_ptr,
+ name: ::slice::from_raw_parts(name as *const u8,
+ namelen as usize).to_owned().into_boxed_slice(),
+ dir: self.clone()
+ };
+ if ret.name_bytes() != b"." && ret.name_bytes() != b".." {
+ return Some(Ok(ret))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "fuchsia")))]
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<DirEntry>> {
+ unsafe {
+ let mut ret = DirEntry {
+ entry: mem::zeroed(),
+ dir: self.clone(),
+ };
+ let mut entry_ptr = ptr::null_mut();
+ loop {
+ if readdir64_r(self.0.dirp.0, &mut ret.entry, &mut entry_ptr) != 0 {
+ return Some(Err(Error::last_os_error()))
+ }
+ if entry_ptr.is_null() {
+ return None
+ }
+ if ret.name_bytes() != b"." && ret.name_bytes() != b".." {
+ return Some(Ok(ret))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Dir {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ let r = unsafe { libc::closedir(self.0) };
+ debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+impl DirEntry {
+ pub fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
+ self.dir.0.root.join(OsStr::from_bytes(self.name_bytes()))
+ }
+
+ pub fn file_name(&self) -> OsString {
+ OsStr::from_bytes(self.name_bytes()).to_os_string()
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "android"))]
+ pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+ let fd = cvt(unsafe {dirfd(self.dir.0.dirp.0)})?;
+ let mut stat: stat64 = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+ cvt(unsafe {
+ fstatat(fd,
+ self.entry.d_name.as_ptr() as *const u8,
+ &mut stat as *mut _ as *mut _,
+ libc::AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
+ })?;
+ Ok(FileAttr { stat: stat })
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "android")))]
+ pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+ lstat(&self.path())
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "haiku"))]
+ pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
+ lstat(&self.path()).map(|m| m.file_type())
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "haiku")))]
+ pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
+ match self.entry.d_type {
+ libc::DT_CHR => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFCHR }),
+ libc::DT_FIFO => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFIFO }),
+ libc::DT_LNK => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFLNK }),
+ libc::DT_REG => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFREG }),
+ libc::DT_SOCK => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFSOCK }),
+ libc::DT_DIR => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFDIR }),
+ libc::DT_BLK => Ok(FileType { mode: libc::S_IFBLK }),
+ _ => lstat(&self.path()).map(|m| m.file_type()),
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos",
+ target_os = "ios",
+ target_os = "linux",
+ target_os = "emscripten",
+ target_os = "android",
+ target_os = "solaris",
+ target_os = "haiku",
+ target_os = "l4re",
+ target_os = "fuchsia"))]
+ pub fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.entry.d_ino as u64
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd",
+ target_os = "openbsd",
+ target_os = "bitrig",
+ target_os = "netbsd",
+ target_os = "dragonfly"))]
+ pub fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.entry.d_fileno as u64
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos",
+ target_os = "ios",
+ target_os = "netbsd",
+ target_os = "openbsd",
+ target_os = "freebsd",
+ target_os = "dragonfly",
+ target_os = "bitrig"))]
+ fn name_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+ unsafe {
+ ::slice::from_raw_parts(self.entry.d_name.as_ptr() as *const u8 as *const u8,
+ self.entry.d_namlen as usize)
+ }
+ }
+ #[cfg(any(target_os = "android",
+ target_os = "linux",
+ target_os = "emscripten",
+ target_os = "l4re",
+ target_os = "haiku",
+ target_os = "horizon"))]
+ fn name_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+ unsafe {
+ CStr::from_ptr(self.entry.d_name.as_ptr() as *const i8).to_bytes()
+ }
+ }
+ #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris",
+ target_os = "fuchsia"))]
+ fn name_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+ &*self.name
+ }
+}
+
+impl OpenOptions {
+ pub fn new() -> OpenOptions {
+ OpenOptions {
+ // generic
+ read: false,
+ write: false,
+ append: false,
+ truncate: false,
+ create: false,
+ create_new: false,
+ // system-specific
+ custom_flags: 0,
+ mode: 0o666,
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn read(&mut self, read: bool) { self.read = read; }
+ pub fn write(&mut self, write: bool) { self.write = write; }
+ pub fn append(&mut self, append: bool) { self.append = append; }
+ pub fn truncate(&mut self, truncate: bool) { self.truncate = truncate; }
+ pub fn create(&mut self, create: bool) { self.create = create; }
+ pub fn create_new(&mut self, create_new: bool) { self.create_new = create_new; }
+
+ pub fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) { self.custom_flags = flags; }
+ pub fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) { self.mode = mode as mode_t; }
+
+ fn get_access_mode(&self) -> io::Result<c_int> {
+ match (self.read, self.write, self.append) {
+ (true, false, false) => Ok(libc::O_RDONLY),
+ (false, true, false) => Ok(libc::O_WRONLY),
+ (true, true, false) => Ok(libc::O_RDWR),
+ (false, _, true) => Ok(libc::O_WRONLY | libc::O_APPEND),
+ (true, _, true) => Ok(libc::O_RDWR | libc::O_APPEND),
+ (false, false, false) => Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::EINVAL)),
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn get_creation_mode(&self) -> io::Result<c_int> {
+ match (self.write, self.append) {
+ (true, false) => {}
+ (false, false) =>
+ if self.truncate || self.create || self.create_new {
+ return Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::EINVAL));
+ },
+ (_, true) =>
+ if self.truncate && !self.create_new {
+ return Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::EINVAL));
+ },
+ }
+
+ Ok(match (self.create, self.truncate, self.create_new) {
+ (false, false, false) => 0,
+ (true, false, false) => libc::O_CREAT,
+ (false, true, false) => libc::O_TRUNC,
+ (true, true, false) => libc::O_CREAT | libc::O_TRUNC,
+ (_, _, true) => libc::O_CREAT | libc::O_EXCL,
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+impl File {
+ pub fn open(path: &Path, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+ let path = cstr(path)?;
+ File::open_c(&path, opts)
+ }
+
+ pub fn open_c(path: &CStr, opts: &OpenOptions) -> io::Result<File> {
+ let flags = libc::O_CLOEXEC |
+ opts.get_access_mode()? |
+ opts.get_creation_mode()? |
+ (opts.custom_flags as c_int & !libc::O_ACCMODE);
+ let fd = cvt_r(|| unsafe {
+ open64(path.as_ptr() as *const u8, flags, opts.mode as c_int)
+ })?;
+ let fd = FileDesc::new(fd);
+
+ // Currently the standard library supports Linux 2.6.18 which did not
+ // have the O_CLOEXEC flag (passed above). If we're running on an older
+ // Linux kernel then the flag is just ignored by the OS. After we open
+ // the first file, we check whether it has CLOEXEC set. If it doesn't,
+ // we will explicitly ask for a CLOEXEC fd for every further file we
+ // open, if it does, we will skip that step.
+ //
+ // The CLOEXEC flag, however, is supported on versions of macOS/BSD/etc
+ // that we support, so we only do this on Linux currently.
+ #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+ fn ensure_cloexec(fd: &FileDesc) -> io::Result<()> {
+ use sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+ const OPEN_CLOEXEC_UNKNOWN: usize = 0;
+ const OPEN_CLOEXEC_SUPPORTED: usize = 1;
+ const OPEN_CLOEXEC_NOTSUPPORTED: usize = 2;
+ static OPEN_CLOEXEC: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(OPEN_CLOEXEC_UNKNOWN);
+
+ let need_to_set;
+ match OPEN_CLOEXEC.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+ OPEN_CLOEXEC_UNKNOWN => {
+ need_to_set = !fd.get_cloexec()?;
+ OPEN_CLOEXEC.store(if need_to_set {
+ OPEN_CLOEXEC_NOTSUPPORTED
+ } else {
+ OPEN_CLOEXEC_SUPPORTED
+ }, Ordering::Relaxed);
+ },
+ OPEN_CLOEXEC_SUPPORTED => need_to_set = false,
+ OPEN_CLOEXEC_NOTSUPPORTED => need_to_set = true,
+ _ => unreachable!(),
+ }
+ if need_to_set {
+ fd.set_cloexec()?;
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+ fn ensure_cloexec(_: &FileDesc) -> io::Result<()> {
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ ensure_cloexec(&fd)?;
+ Ok(File(fd))
+ }
+
+ pub fn file_attr(&self) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+ let mut stat: stat64 = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+ cvt(unsafe {
+ fstat64(self.0.raw(), &mut stat)
+ })?;
+ Ok(FileAttr { stat: stat })
+ }
+
+ pub fn fsync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::fsync(self.0.raw()) })?;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ pub fn datasync(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ cvt_r(|| unsafe { os_datasync(self.0.raw()) })?;
+ return Ok(());
+
+ #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
+ unsafe fn os_datasync(fd: c_int) -> c_int {
+ libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_FULLFSYNC)
+ }
+ #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+ unsafe fn os_datasync(fd: c_int) -> c_int { libc::fdatasync(fd) }
+ #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos",
+ target_os = "ios",
+ target_os = "linux")))]
+ unsafe fn os_datasync(fd: c_int) -> c_int { libc::fsync(fd) }
+ }
+
+ pub fn truncate(&self, size: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
+ #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+ return ::sys::android::ftruncate64(self.0.raw(), size);
+
+ #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+ return cvt_r(|| unsafe {
+ ftruncate64(self.0.raw(), size as off64_t)
+ }).map(|_| ());
+ }
+
+ pub fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.0.read(buf)
+ }
+
+ pub fn read_at(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.0.read_at(buf, offset)
+ }
+
+ pub fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.0.write(buf)
+ }
+
+ pub fn write_at(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<usize> {
+ self.0.write_at(buf, offset)
+ }
+
+ pub fn flush(&self) -> io::Result<()> { Ok(()) }
+
+ pub fn seek(&self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+ let (whence, pos) = match pos {
+ // Casting to `i64` is fine, too large values will end up as
+ // negative which will cause an error in `lseek64`.
+ SeekFrom::Start(off) => (libc::SEEK_SET, off as i64),
+ SeekFrom::End(off) => (libc::SEEK_END, off),
+ SeekFrom::Current(off) => (libc::SEEK_CUR, off),
+ };
+ #[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")]
+ let pos = pos as i32;
+ let n = cvt(unsafe { lseek64(self.0.raw(), pos, whence) })?;
+ Ok(n as u64)
+ }
+
+ pub fn duplicate(&self) -> io::Result<File> {
+ self.0.duplicate().map(File)
+ }
+
+ pub fn fd(&self) -> &FileDesc { &self.0 }
+
+ pub fn into_fd(self) -> FileDesc { self.0 }
+
+ pub fn set_permissions(&self, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+ cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::fchmod(self.0.raw(), perm.mode) })?;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}
+
+impl DirBuilder {
+ pub fn new() -> DirBuilder {
+ DirBuilder { mode: 0o777 }
+ }
+
+ pub fn mkdir(&self, p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let p = cstr(p)?;
+ cvt(unsafe { libc::mkdir(p.as_ptr() as *const u8, self.mode) })?;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ pub fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: u32) {
+ self.mode = mode as mode_t;
+ }
+}
+
+fn cstr(path: &Path) -> io::Result<CString> {
+ Ok(CString::new(path.as_os_str().as_bytes())?)
+}
+
+impl FromInner<c_int> for File {
+ fn from_inner(fd: c_int) -> File {
+ File(FileDesc::new(fd))
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for File {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+ fn get_path(fd: c_int) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ let mut p = PathBuf::from("/proc/self/fd");
+ p.push(&fd.to_string());
+ readlink(&p).ok()
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+ fn get_path(fd: c_int) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ // FIXME: The use of PATH_MAX is generally not encouraged, but it
+ // is inevitable in this case because macOS defines `fcntl` with
+ // `F_GETPATH` in terms of `MAXPATHLEN`, and there are no
+ // alternatives. If a better method is invented, it should be used
+ // instead.
+ let mut buf = vec![0;libc::PATH_MAX as usize];
+ let n = unsafe { libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_GETPATH, buf.as_ptr() as *const u8) };
+ if n == -1 {
+ return None;
+ }
+ let l = buf.iter().position(|&c| c == 0).unwrap();
+ buf.truncate(l as usize);
+ buf.shrink_to_fit();
+ Some(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(buf)))
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos")))]
+ fn get_path(_fd: c_int) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+ // FIXME(#24570): implement this for other Unix platforms
+ None
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos"))]
+ fn get_mode(fd: c_int) -> Option<(bool, bool)> {
+ let mode = unsafe { libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_GETFL) };
+ if mode == -1 {
+ return None;
+ }
+ match mode & libc::O_ACCMODE {
+ libc::O_RDONLY => Some((true, false)),
+ libc::O_RDWR => Some((true, true)),
+ libc::O_WRONLY => Some((false, true)),
+ _ => None
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos")))]
+ fn get_mode(_fd: c_int) -> Option<(bool, bool)> {
+ // FIXME(#24570): implement this for other Unix platforms
+ None
+ }
+
+ let fd = self.0.raw();
+ let mut b = f.debug_struct("File");
+ b.field("fd", &fd);
+ if let Some(path) = get_path(fd) {
+ b.field("path", &path);
+ }
+ if let Some((read, write)) = get_mode(fd) {
+ b.field("read", &read).field("write", &write);
+ }
+ b.finish()
+ }
+}
+
+pub fn readdir(p: &Path) -> io::Result<ReadDir> {
+ let root = p.to_path_buf();
+ let p = cstr(p)?;
+ unsafe {
+ let ptr = libc::opendir(p.as_ptr() as *const u8);
+ if ptr.is_null() {
+ Err(Error::last_os_error())
+ } else {
+ let inner = InnerReadDir { dirp: Dir(ptr), root };
+ Ok(ReadDir(Arc::new(inner)))
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+pub fn unlink(p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let p = cstr(p)?;
+ cvt(unsafe { libc::unlink(p.as_ptr() as *const u8) })?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn rename(old: &Path, new: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let old = cstr(old)?;
+ let new = cstr(new)?;
+ cvt(unsafe { libc::rename(old.as_ptr() as *const u8, new.as_ptr() as *const u8) })?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn set_perm(p: &Path, perm: FilePermissions) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let p = cstr(p)?;
+ cvt_r(|| unsafe { libc::chmod(p.as_ptr() as *const u8, perm.mode) })?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn rmdir(p: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let p = cstr(p)?;
+ cvt(unsafe { libc::rmdir(p.as_ptr() as *const u8) })?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn remove_dir_all(path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let filetype = lstat(path)?.file_type();
+ if filetype.is_symlink() {
+ unlink(path)
+ } else {
+ remove_dir_all_recursive(path)
+ }
+}
+
+fn remove_dir_all_recursive(path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+ for child in readdir(path)? {
+ let child = child?;
+ if child.file_type()?.is_dir() {
+ remove_dir_all_recursive(&child.path())?;
+ } else {
+ unlink(&child.path())?;
+ }
+ }
+ rmdir(path)
+}
+
+pub fn readlink(p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+ let c_path = cstr(p)?;
+ let p = c_path.as_ptr() as *const u8;
+
+ let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(256);
+
+ loop {
+ let buf_read = cvt(unsafe {
+ libc::readlink(p, buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _, buf.capacity())
+ })? as usize;
+
+ unsafe { buf.set_len(buf_read); }
+
+ if buf_read != buf.capacity() {
+ buf.shrink_to_fit();
+
+ return Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(buf)));
+ }
+
+ // Trigger the internal buffer resizing logic of `Vec` by requiring
+ // more space than the current capacity. The length is guaranteed to be
+ // the same as the capacity due to the if statement above.
+ buf.reserve(1);
+ }
+}
+
+pub fn symlink(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let src = cstr(src)?;
+ let dst = cstr(dst)?;
+ cvt(unsafe { libc::symlink(src.as_ptr() as *const u8, dst.as_ptr() as *const u8) })?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn link(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let src = cstr(src)?;
+ let dst = cstr(dst)?;
+ cvt(unsafe { libc::link(src.as_ptr() as *const u8, dst.as_ptr() as *const u8) })?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn stat(p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+ let p = cstr(p)?;
+ let mut stat: stat64 = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+ cvt(unsafe {
+ stat64(p.as_ptr() as *const u8, &mut stat as *mut _ as *mut _)
+ })?;
+ Ok(FileAttr { stat: stat })
+}
+
+pub fn lstat(p: &Path) -> io::Result<FileAttr> {
+ let p = cstr(p)?;
+ let mut stat: stat64 = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+ cvt(unsafe {
+ lstat64(p.as_ptr() as *const u8, &mut stat as *mut _ as *mut _)
+ })?;
+ Ok(FileAttr { stat: stat })
+}
+
+pub fn canonicalize(p: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+ let path = CString::new(p.as_os_str().as_bytes())?;
+ let buf;
+ unsafe {
+ let r = libc::realpath(path.as_ptr() as *const u8, ptr::null_mut());
+ if r.is_null() {
+ return Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+ }
+ buf = CStr::from_ptr(r as *const i8).to_bytes().to_vec();
+ libc::free(r as *mut _);
+ }
+ Ok(PathBuf::from(OsString::from_vec(buf)))
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android")))]
+pub fn copy(from: &Path, to: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
+ use fs::File;
+ if !from.is_file() {
+ return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+ "the source path is not an existing regular file"))
+ }
+
+ let mut reader = File::open(from)?;
+ let mut writer = File::create(to)?;
+ let perm = reader.metadata()?.permissions();
+
+ let ret = io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer)?;
+ writer.set_permissions(perm)?;
+ Ok(ret)
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
+pub fn copy(from: &Path, to: &Path) -> io::Result<u64> {
+ use cmp;
+ use fs::File;
+ use sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+
+ // Kernel prior to 4.5 don't have copy_file_range
+ // We store the availability in a global to avoid unneccessary syscalls
+ static HAS_COPY_FILE_RANGE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(true);
+
+ unsafe fn copy_file_range(
+ fd_in: libc::c_int,
+ off_in: *mut libc::loff_t,
+ fd_out: libc::c_int,
+ off_out: *mut libc::loff_t,
+ len: libc::size_t,
+ flags: libc::c_uint,
+ ) -> libc::c_long {
+ libc::syscall(
+ libc::SYS_copy_file_range,
+ fd_in,
+ off_in,
+ fd_out,
+ off_out,
+ len,
+ flags,
+ )
+ }
+
+ if !from.is_file() {
+ return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+ "the source path is not an existing regular file"))
+ }
+
+ let mut reader = File::open(from)?;
+ let mut writer = File::create(to)?;
+ let (perm, len) = {
+ let metadata = reader.metadata()?;
+ (metadata.permissions(), metadata.size())
+ };
+
+ let has_copy_file_range = HAS_COPY_FILE_RANGE.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+ let mut written = 0u64;
+ while written < len {
+ let copy_result = if has_copy_file_range {
+ let bytes_to_copy = cmp::min(len - written, usize::max_value() as u64) as usize;
+ let copy_result = unsafe {
+ // We actually don't have to adjust the offsets,
+ // because copy_file_range adjusts the file offset automatically
+ cvt(copy_file_range(reader.as_raw_fd(),
+ ptr::null_mut(),
+ writer.as_raw_fd(),
+ ptr::null_mut(),
+ bytes_to_copy,
+ 0)
+ )
+ };
+ if let Err(ref copy_err) = copy_result {
+ match copy_err.raw_os_error() {
+ Some(libc::ENOSYS) | Some(libc::EPERM) => {
+ HAS_COPY_FILE_RANGE.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
+ }
+ _ => {}
+ }
+ }
+ copy_result
+ } else {
+ Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::ENOSYS))
+ };
+ match copy_result {
+ Ok(ret) => written += ret as u64,
+ Err(err) => {
+ match err.raw_os_error() {
+ Some(os_err) if os_err == libc::ENOSYS
+ || os_err == libc::EXDEV
+ || os_err == libc::EPERM => {
+ // Try fallback io::copy if either:
+ // - Kernel version is < 4.5 (ENOSYS)
+ // - Files are mounted on different fs (EXDEV)
+ // - copy_file_range is disallowed, for example by seccomp (EPERM)
+ assert_eq!(written, 0);
+ let ret = io::copy(&mut reader, &mut writer)?;
+ writer.set_permissions(perm)?;
+ return Ok(ret)
+ },
+ _ => return Err(err),
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ writer.set_permissions(perm)?;
+ Ok(written)
+}