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-// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-use borrow::Borrow;
-use fmt;
-use hash::{Hash, BuildHasher};
-use iter::{Chain, FromIterator, FusedIterator};
-use ops::{BitOr, BitAnd, BitXor, Sub};
-
-use super::Recover;
-use super::map::{self, HashMap, Keys, RandomState};
-
-// Future Optimization (FIXME!)
-// =============================
-//
-// Iteration over zero sized values is a noop. There is no need
-// for `bucket.val` in the case of HashSet. I suppose we would need HKT
-// to get rid of it properly.
-
-/// A hash set implemented as a `HashMap` where the value is `()`.
-///
-/// As with the [`HashMap`] type, a `HashSet` requires that the elements
-/// implement the [`Eq`] and [`Hash`] traits. This can frequently be achieved by
-/// using `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]`. If you implement these yourself,
-/// it is important that the following property holds:
-///
-/// ```text
-/// k1 == k2 -> hash(k1) == hash(k2)
-/// ```
-///
-/// In other words, if two keys are equal, their hashes must be equal.
-///
-///
-/// It is a logic error for an item to be modified in such a way that the
-/// item's hash, as determined by the [`Hash`] trait, or its equality, as
-/// determined by the [`Eq`] trait, changes while it is in the set. This is
-/// normally only possible through [`Cell`], [`RefCell`], global state, I/O, or
-/// unsafe code.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::collections::HashSet;
-/// // Type inference lets us omit an explicit type signature (which
-/// // would be `HashSet<String>` in this example).
-/// let mut books = HashSet::new();
-///
-/// // Add some books.
-/// books.insert("A Dance With Dragons".to_string());
-/// books.insert("To Kill a Mockingbird".to_string());
-/// books.insert("The Odyssey".to_string());
-/// books.insert("The Great Gatsby".to_string());
-///
-/// // Check for a specific one.
-/// if !books.contains("The Winds of Winter") {
-/// println!("We have {} books, but The Winds of Winter ain't one.",
-/// books.len());
-/// }
-///
-/// // Remove a book.
-/// books.remove("The Odyssey");
-///
-/// // Iterate over everything.
-/// for book in &books {
-/// println!("{}", book);
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// The easiest way to use `HashSet` with a custom type is to derive
-/// [`Eq`] and [`Hash`]. We must also derive [`PartialEq`], this will in the
-/// future be implied by [`Eq`].
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::collections::HashSet;
-/// #[derive(Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
-/// struct Viking {
-/// name: String,
-/// power: usize,
-/// }
-///
-/// let mut vikings = HashSet::new();
-///
-/// vikings.insert(Viking { name: "Einar".to_string(), power: 9 });
-/// vikings.insert(Viking { name: "Einar".to_string(), power: 9 });
-/// vikings.insert(Viking { name: "Olaf".to_string(), power: 4 });
-/// vikings.insert(Viking { name: "Harald".to_string(), power: 8 });
-///
-/// // Use derived implementation to print the vikings.
-/// for x in &vikings {
-/// println!("{:?}", x);
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// A `HashSet` with fixed list of elements can be initialized from an array:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::collections::HashSet;
-///
-/// fn main() {
-/// let viking_names: HashSet<&'static str> =
-/// [ "Einar", "Olaf", "Harald" ].iter().cloned().collect();
-/// // use the values stored in the set
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// [`Cell`]: ../../std/cell/struct.Cell.html
-/// [`Eq`]: ../../std/cmp/trait.Eq.html
-/// [`Hash`]: ../../std/hash/trait.Hash.html
-/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html
-/// [`PartialEq`]: ../../std/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html
-/// [`RefCell`]: ../../std/cell/struct.RefCell.html
-#[derive(Clone)]
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct HashSet<T, S = RandomState> {
- map: HashMap<T, (), S>,
-}
-
-impl<T: Hash + Eq> HashSet<T, RandomState> {
- /// Creates an empty `HashSet`.
- ///
- /// The hash set is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it
- /// is first inserted into.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::new();
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn new() -> HashSet<T, RandomState> {
- HashSet { map: HashMap::new() }
- }
-
- /// Creates an empty `HashSet` with the specified capacity.
- ///
- /// The hash set will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without
- /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash set will not allocate.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::with_capacity(10);
- /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 10);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> HashSet<T, RandomState> {
- HashSet { map: HashMap::with_capacity(capacity) }
- }
-}
-
-impl<T, S> HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- /// Creates a new empty hash set which will use the given hasher to hash
- /// keys.
- ///
- /// The hash set is also created with the default initial capacity.
- ///
- /// Warning: `hasher` is normally randomly generated, and
- /// is designed to allow `HashSet`s to be resistant to attacks that
- /// cause many collisions and very poor performance. Setting it
- /// manually using this function can expose a DoS attack vector.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// use std::collections::hash_map::RandomState;
- ///
- /// let s = RandomState::new();
- /// let mut set = HashSet::with_hasher(s);
- /// set.insert(2);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[stable(feature = "hashmap_build_hasher", since = "1.7.0")]
- pub fn with_hasher(hasher: S) -> HashSet<T, S> {
- HashSet { map: HashMap::with_hasher(hasher) }
- }
-
- /// Creates an empty `HashSet` with with the specified capacity, using
- /// `hasher` to hash the keys.
- ///
- /// The hash set will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without
- /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash set will not allocate.
- ///
- /// Warning: `hasher` is normally randomly generated, and
- /// is designed to allow `HashSet`s to be resistant to attacks that
- /// cause many collisions and very poor performance. Setting it
- /// manually using this function can expose a DoS attack vector.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// use std::collections::hash_map::RandomState;
- ///
- /// let s = RandomState::new();
- /// let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(10, s);
- /// set.insert(1);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[stable(feature = "hashmap_build_hasher", since = "1.7.0")]
- pub fn with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity: usize, hasher: S) -> HashSet<T, S> {
- HashSet { map: HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity, hasher) }
- }
-
- /// Returns a reference to the set's [`BuildHasher`].
- ///
- /// [`BuildHasher`]: ../../std/hash/trait.BuildHasher.html
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// use std::collections::hash_map::RandomState;
- ///
- /// let hasher = RandomState::new();
- /// let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::with_hasher(hasher);
- /// let hasher: &RandomState = set.hasher();
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "hashmap_public_hasher", since = "1.9.0")]
- pub fn hasher(&self) -> &S {
- self.map.hasher()
- }
-
- /// Returns the number of elements the set can hold without reallocating.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::with_capacity(100);
- /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 100);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
- self.map.capacity()
- }
-
- /// Reserves capacity for at least `additional` more elements to be inserted
- /// in the `HashSet`. The collection may reserve more space to avoid
- /// frequent reallocations.
- ///
- /// # Panics
- ///
- /// Panics if the new allocation size overflows `usize`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// let mut set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::new();
- /// set.reserve(10);
- /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 10);
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) {
- self.map.reserve(additional)
- }
-
- /// Shrinks the capacity of the set as much as possible. It will drop
- /// down as much as possible while maintaining the internal rules
- /// and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity(100);
- /// set.insert(1);
- /// set.insert(2);
- /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 100);
- /// set.shrink_to_fit();
- /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 2);
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
- self.map.shrink_to_fit()
- }
-
- /// Shrinks the capacity of the set with a lower limit. It will drop
- /// down no lower than the supplied limit while maintaining the internal rules
- /// and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy.
- ///
- /// Panics if the current capacity is smaller than the supplied
- /// minimum capacity.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(shrink_to)]
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity(100);
- /// set.insert(1);
- /// set.insert(2);
- /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 100);
- /// set.shrink_to(10);
- /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 10);
- /// set.shrink_to(0);
- /// assert!(set.capacity() >= 2);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[unstable(feature = "shrink_to", reason = "new API", issue="0")]
- pub fn shrink_to(&mut self, min_capacity: usize) {
- self.map.shrink_to(min_capacity)
- }
-
- /// An iterator visiting all elements in arbitrary order.
- /// The iterator element type is `&'a T`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// let mut set = HashSet::new();
- /// set.insert("a");
- /// set.insert("b");
- ///
- /// // Will print in an arbitrary order.
- /// for x in set.iter() {
- /// println!("{}", x);
- /// }
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<T> {
- Iter { iter: self.map.keys() }
- }
-
- /// Visits the values representing the difference,
- /// i.e. the values that are in `self` but not in `other`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// let a: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].iter().cloned().collect();
- /// let b: HashSet<_> = [4, 2, 3, 4].iter().cloned().collect();
- ///
- /// // Can be seen as `a - b`.
- /// for x in a.difference(&b) {
- /// println!("{}", x); // Print 1
- /// }
- ///
- /// let diff: HashSet<_> = a.difference(&b).collect();
- /// assert_eq!(diff, [1].iter().collect());
- ///
- /// // Note that difference is not symmetric,
- /// // and `b - a` means something else:
- /// let diff: HashSet<_> = b.difference(&a).collect();
- /// assert_eq!(diff, [4].iter().collect());
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn difference<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a HashSet<T, S>) -> Difference<'a, T, S> {
- Difference {
- iter: self.iter(),
- other,
- }
- }
-
- /// Visits the values representing the symmetric difference,
- /// i.e. the values that are in `self` or in `other` but not in both.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// let a: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].iter().cloned().collect();
- /// let b: HashSet<_> = [4, 2, 3, 4].iter().cloned().collect();
- ///
- /// // Print 1, 4 in arbitrary order.
- /// for x in a.symmetric_difference(&b) {
- /// println!("{}", x);
- /// }
- ///
- /// let diff1: HashSet<_> = a.symmetric_difference(&b).collect();
- /// let diff2: HashSet<_> = b.symmetric_difference(&a).collect();
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(diff1, diff2);
- /// assert_eq!(diff1, [1, 4].iter().collect());
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn symmetric_difference<'a>(&'a self,
- other: &'a HashSet<T, S>)
- -> SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S> {
- SymmetricDifference { iter: self.difference(other).chain(other.difference(self)) }
- }
-
- /// Visits the values representing the intersection,
- /// i.e. the values that are both in `self` and `other`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// let a: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].iter().cloned().collect();
- /// let b: HashSet<_> = [4, 2, 3, 4].iter().cloned().collect();
- ///
- /// // Print 2, 3 in arbitrary order.
- /// for x in a.intersection(&b) {
- /// println!("{}", x);
- /// }
- ///
- /// let intersection: HashSet<_> = a.intersection(&b).collect();
- /// assert_eq!(intersection, [2, 3].iter().collect());
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn intersection<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a HashSet<T, S>) -> Intersection<'a, T, S> {
- Intersection {
- iter: self.iter(),
- other,
- }
- }
-
- /// Visits the values representing the union,
- /// i.e. all the values in `self` or `other`, without duplicates.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// let a: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].iter().cloned().collect();
- /// let b: HashSet<_> = [4, 2, 3, 4].iter().cloned().collect();
- ///
- /// // Print 1, 2, 3, 4 in arbitrary order.
- /// for x in a.union(&b) {
- /// println!("{}", x);
- /// }
- ///
- /// let union: HashSet<_> = a.union(&b).collect();
- /// assert_eq!(union, [1, 2, 3, 4].iter().collect());
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn union<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a HashSet<T, S>) -> Union<'a, T, S> {
- Union { iter: self.iter().chain(other.difference(self)) }
- }
-
- /// Returns the number of elements in the set.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let mut v = HashSet::new();
- /// assert_eq!(v.len(), 0);
- /// v.insert(1);
- /// assert_eq!(v.len(), 1);
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
- self.map.len()
- }
-
- /// Returns true if the set contains no elements.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let mut v = HashSet::new();
- /// assert!(v.is_empty());
- /// v.insert(1);
- /// assert!(!v.is_empty());
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
- self.map.is_empty()
- }
-
- /// Clears the set, returning all elements in an iterator.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let mut set: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].iter().cloned().collect();
- /// assert!(!set.is_empty());
- ///
- /// // print 1, 2, 3 in an arbitrary order
- /// for i in set.drain() {
- /// println!("{}", i);
- /// }
- ///
- /// assert!(set.is_empty());
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[stable(feature = "drain", since = "1.6.0")]
- pub fn drain(&mut self) -> Drain<T> {
- Drain { iter: self.map.drain() }
- }
-
- /// Clears the set, removing all values.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let mut v = HashSet::new();
- /// v.insert(1);
- /// v.clear();
- /// assert!(v.is_empty());
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn clear(&mut self) {
- self.map.clear()
- }
-
- /// Returns `true` if the set contains a value.
- ///
- /// The value may be any borrowed form of the set's value type, but
- /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for
- /// the value type.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let set: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].iter().cloned().collect();
- /// assert_eq!(set.contains(&1), true);
- /// assert_eq!(set.contains(&4), false);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`Eq`]: ../../std/cmp/trait.Eq.html
- /// [`Hash`]: ../../std/hash/trait.Hash.html
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn contains<Q: ?Sized>(&self, value: &Q) -> bool
- where T: Borrow<Q>,
- Q: Hash + Eq
- {
- self.map.contains_key(value)
- }
-
- /// Returns a reference to the value in the set, if any, that is equal to the given value.
- ///
- /// The value may be any borrowed form of the set's value type, but
- /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for
- /// the value type.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let set: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].iter().cloned().collect();
- /// assert_eq!(set.get(&2), Some(&2));
- /// assert_eq!(set.get(&4), None);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`Eq`]: ../../std/cmp/trait.Eq.html
- /// [`Hash`]: ../../std/hash/trait.Hash.html
- #[stable(feature = "set_recovery", since = "1.9.0")]
- pub fn get<Q: ?Sized>(&self, value: &Q) -> Option<&T>
- where T: Borrow<Q>,
- Q: Hash + Eq
- {
- Recover::get(&self.map, value)
- }
-
- /// Returns `true` if `self` has no elements in common with `other`.
- /// This is equivalent to checking for an empty intersection.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let a: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].iter().cloned().collect();
- /// let mut b = HashSet::new();
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), true);
- /// b.insert(4);
- /// assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), true);
- /// b.insert(1);
- /// assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), false);
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn is_disjoint(&self, other: &HashSet<T, S>) -> bool {
- self.iter().all(|v| !other.contains(v))
- }
-
- /// Returns `true` if the set is a subset of another,
- /// i.e. `other` contains at least all the values in `self`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let sup: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].iter().cloned().collect();
- /// let mut set = HashSet::new();
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), true);
- /// set.insert(2);
- /// assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), true);
- /// set.insert(4);
- /// assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), false);
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn is_subset(&self, other: &HashSet<T, S>) -> bool {
- self.iter().all(|v| other.contains(v))
- }
-
- /// Returns `true` if the set is a superset of another,
- /// i.e. `self` contains at least all the values in `other`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let sub: HashSet<_> = [1, 2].iter().cloned().collect();
- /// let mut set = HashSet::new();
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), false);
- ///
- /// set.insert(0);
- /// set.insert(1);
- /// assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), false);
- ///
- /// set.insert(2);
- /// assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), true);
- /// ```
- #[inline]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn is_superset(&self, other: &HashSet<T, S>) -> bool {
- other.is_subset(self)
- }
-
- /// Adds a value to the set.
- ///
- /// If the set did not have this value present, `true` is returned.
- ///
- /// If the set did have this value present, `false` is returned.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let mut set = HashSet::new();
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(set.insert(2), true);
- /// assert_eq!(set.insert(2), false);
- /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 1);
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn insert(&mut self, value: T) -> bool {
- self.map.insert(value, ()).is_none()
- }
-
- /// Adds a value to the set, replacing the existing value, if any, that is equal to the given
- /// one. Returns the replaced value.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let mut set = HashSet::new();
- /// set.insert(Vec::<i32>::new());
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(set.get(&[][..]).unwrap().capacity(), 0);
- /// set.replace(Vec::with_capacity(10));
- /// assert_eq!(set.get(&[][..]).unwrap().capacity(), 10);
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "set_recovery", since = "1.9.0")]
- pub fn replace(&mut self, value: T) -> Option<T> {
- Recover::replace(&mut self.map, value)
- }
-
- /// Removes a value from the set. Returns `true` if the value was
- /// present in the set.
- ///
- /// The value may be any borrowed form of the set's value type, but
- /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for
- /// the value type.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let mut set = HashSet::new();
- ///
- /// set.insert(2);
- /// assert_eq!(set.remove(&2), true);
- /// assert_eq!(set.remove(&2), false);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`Eq`]: ../../std/cmp/trait.Eq.html
- /// [`Hash`]: ../../std/hash/trait.Hash.html
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn remove<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> bool
- where T: Borrow<Q>,
- Q: Hash + Eq
- {
- self.map.remove(value).is_some()
- }
-
- /// Removes and returns the value in the set, if any, that is equal to the given one.
- ///
- /// The value may be any borrowed form of the set's value type, but
- /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for
- /// the value type.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let mut set: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3].iter().cloned().collect();
- /// assert_eq!(set.take(&2), Some(2));
- /// assert_eq!(set.take(&2), None);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`Eq`]: ../../std/cmp/trait.Eq.html
- /// [`Hash`]: ../../std/hash/trait.Hash.html
- #[stable(feature = "set_recovery", since = "1.9.0")]
- pub fn take<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> Option<T>
- where T: Borrow<Q>,
- Q: Hash + Eq
- {
- Recover::take(&mut self.map, value)
- }
-
- /// Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.
- ///
- /// In other words, remove all elements `e` such that `f(&e)` returns `false`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let xs = [1,2,3,4,5,6];
- /// let mut set: HashSet<i32> = xs.iter().cloned().collect();
- /// set.retain(|&k| k % 2 == 0);
- /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
- /// ```
- #[stable(feature = "retain_hash_collection", since = "1.18.0")]
- pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
- where F: FnMut(&T) -> bool
- {
- self.map.retain(|k, _| f(k));
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T, S> PartialEq for HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- fn eq(&self, other: &HashSet<T, S>) -> bool {
- if self.len() != other.len() {
- return false;
- }
-
- self.iter().all(|key| other.contains(key))
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T, S> Eq for HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T, S> fmt::Debug for HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash + fmt::Debug,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_set().entries(self.iter()).finish()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T, S> FromIterator<T> for HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher + Default
-{
- fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = T>>(iter: I) -> HashSet<T, S> {
- let mut set = HashSet::with_hasher(Default::default());
- set.extend(iter);
- set
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T, S> Extend<T> for HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item = T>>(&mut self, iter: I) {
- self.map.extend(iter.into_iter().map(|k| (k, ())));
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "hash_extend_copy", since = "1.4.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for HashSet<T, S>
- where T: 'a + Eq + Hash + Copy,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item = &'a T>>(&mut self, iter: I) {
- self.extend(iter.into_iter().cloned());
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T, S> Default for HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher + Default
-{
- /// Creates an empty `HashSet<T, S>` with the `Default` value for the hasher.
- fn default() -> HashSet<T, S> {
- HashSet { map: HashMap::default() }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, 'b, T, S> BitOr<&'b HashSet<T, S>> for &'a HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash + Clone,
- S: BuildHasher + Default
-{
- type Output = HashSet<T, S>;
-
- /// Returns the union of `self` and `rhs` as a new `HashSet<T, S>`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let a: HashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
- /// let b: HashSet<_> = vec![3, 4, 5].into_iter().collect();
- ///
- /// let set = &a | &b;
- ///
- /// let mut i = 0;
- /// let expected = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
- /// for x in &set {
- /// assert!(expected.contains(x));
- /// i += 1;
- /// }
- /// assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
- /// ```
- fn bitor(self, rhs: &HashSet<T, S>) -> HashSet<T, S> {
- self.union(rhs).cloned().collect()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, 'b, T, S> BitAnd<&'b HashSet<T, S>> for &'a HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash + Clone,
- S: BuildHasher + Default
-{
- type Output = HashSet<T, S>;
-
- /// Returns the intersection of `self` and `rhs` as a new `HashSet<T, S>`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let a: HashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
- /// let b: HashSet<_> = vec![2, 3, 4].into_iter().collect();
- ///
- /// let set = &a & &b;
- ///
- /// let mut i = 0;
- /// let expected = [2, 3];
- /// for x in &set {
- /// assert!(expected.contains(x));
- /// i += 1;
- /// }
- /// assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
- /// ```
- fn bitand(self, rhs: &HashSet<T, S>) -> HashSet<T, S> {
- self.intersection(rhs).cloned().collect()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, 'b, T, S> BitXor<&'b HashSet<T, S>> for &'a HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash + Clone,
- S: BuildHasher + Default
-{
- type Output = HashSet<T, S>;
-
- /// Returns the symmetric difference of `self` and `rhs` as a new `HashSet<T, S>`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let a: HashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
- /// let b: HashSet<_> = vec![3, 4, 5].into_iter().collect();
- ///
- /// let set = &a ^ &b;
- ///
- /// let mut i = 0;
- /// let expected = [1, 2, 4, 5];
- /// for x in &set {
- /// assert!(expected.contains(x));
- /// i += 1;
- /// }
- /// assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
- /// ```
- fn bitxor(self, rhs: &HashSet<T, S>) -> HashSet<T, S> {
- self.symmetric_difference(rhs).cloned().collect()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, 'b, T, S> Sub<&'b HashSet<T, S>> for &'a HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash + Clone,
- S: BuildHasher + Default
-{
- type Output = HashSet<T, S>;
-
- /// Returns the difference of `self` and `rhs` as a new `HashSet<T, S>`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- ///
- /// let a: HashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
- /// let b: HashSet<_> = vec![3, 4, 5].into_iter().collect();
- ///
- /// let set = &a - &b;
- ///
- /// let mut i = 0;
- /// let expected = [1, 2];
- /// for x in &set {
- /// assert!(expected.contains(x));
- /// i += 1;
- /// }
- /// assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
- /// ```
- fn sub(self, rhs: &HashSet<T, S>) -> HashSet<T, S> {
- self.difference(rhs).cloned().collect()
- }
-}
-
-/// An iterator over the items of a `HashSet`.
-///
-/// This `struct` is created by the [`iter`] method on [`HashSet`].
-/// See its documentation for more.
-///
-/// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html
-/// [`iter`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.iter
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct Iter<'a, K: 'a> {
- iter: Keys<'a, K, ()>,
-}
-
-/// An owning iterator over the items of a `HashSet`.
-///
-/// This `struct` is created by the [`into_iter`] method on [`HashSet`][`HashSet`]
-/// (provided by the `IntoIterator` trait). See its documentation for more.
-///
-/// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html
-/// [`into_iter`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.into_iter
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct IntoIter<K> {
- iter: map::IntoIter<K, ()>,
-}
-
-/// A draining iterator over the items of a `HashSet`.
-///
-/// This `struct` is created by the [`drain`] method on [`HashSet`].
-/// See its documentation for more.
-///
-/// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html
-/// [`drain`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.drain
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct Drain<'a, K: 'a> {
- iter: map::Drain<'a, K, ()>,
-}
-
-/// A lazy iterator producing elements in the intersection of `HashSet`s.
-///
-/// This `struct` is created by the [`intersection`] method on [`HashSet`].
-/// See its documentation for more.
-///
-/// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html
-/// [`intersection`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.intersection
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct Intersection<'a, T: 'a, S: 'a> {
- // iterator of the first set
- iter: Iter<'a, T>,
- // the second set
- other: &'a HashSet<T, S>,
-}
-
-/// A lazy iterator producing elements in the difference of `HashSet`s.
-///
-/// This `struct` is created by the [`difference`] method on [`HashSet`].
-/// See its documentation for more.
-///
-/// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html
-/// [`difference`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.difference
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct Difference<'a, T: 'a, S: 'a> {
- // iterator of the first set
- iter: Iter<'a, T>,
- // the second set
- other: &'a HashSet<T, S>,
-}
-
-/// A lazy iterator producing elements in the symmetric difference of `HashSet`s.
-///
-/// This `struct` is created by the [`symmetric_difference`] method on
-/// [`HashSet`]. See its documentation for more.
-///
-/// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html
-/// [`symmetric_difference`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.symmetric_difference
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct SymmetricDifference<'a, T: 'a, S: 'a> {
- iter: Chain<Difference<'a, T, S>, Difference<'a, T, S>>,
-}
-
-/// A lazy iterator producing elements in the union of `HashSet`s.
-///
-/// This `struct` is created by the [`union`] method on [`HashSet`].
-/// See its documentation for more.
-///
-/// [`HashSet`]: struct.HashSet.html
-/// [`union`]: struct.HashSet.html#method.union
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct Union<'a, T: 'a, S: 'a> {
- iter: Chain<Iter<'a, T>, Difference<'a, T, S>>,
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> IntoIterator for &'a HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- type Item = &'a T;
- type IntoIter = Iter<'a, T>;
-
- fn into_iter(self) -> Iter<'a, T> {
- self.iter()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T, S> IntoIterator for HashSet<T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- type Item = T;
- type IntoIter = IntoIter<T>;
-
- /// Creates a consuming iterator, that is, one that moves each value out
- /// of the set in arbitrary order. The set cannot be used after calling
- /// this.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::collections::HashSet;
- /// let mut set = HashSet::new();
- /// set.insert("a".to_string());
- /// set.insert("b".to_string());
- ///
- /// // Not possible to collect to a Vec<String> with a regular `.iter()`.
- /// let v: Vec<String> = set.into_iter().collect();
- ///
- /// // Will print in an arbitrary order.
- /// for x in &v {
- /// println!("{}", x);
- /// }
- /// ```
- fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<T> {
- IntoIter { iter: self.map.into_iter() }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, K> Clone for Iter<'a, K> {
- fn clone(&self) -> Iter<'a, K> {
- Iter { iter: self.iter.clone() }
- }
-}
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, K> Iterator for Iter<'a, K> {
- type Item = &'a K;
-
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a K> {
- self.iter.next()
- }
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- self.iter.size_hint()
- }
-}
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, K> ExactSizeIterator for Iter<'a, K> {
- fn len(&self) -> usize {
- self.iter.len()
- }
-}
-#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
-impl<'a, K> FusedIterator for Iter<'a, K> {}
-
-#[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl<'a, K: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for Iter<'a, K> {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_list().entries(self.clone()).finish()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<K> Iterator for IntoIter<K> {
- type Item = K;
-
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<K> {
- self.iter.next().map(|(k, _)| k)
- }
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- self.iter.size_hint()
- }
-}
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<K> ExactSizeIterator for IntoIter<K> {
- fn len(&self) -> usize {
- self.iter.len()
- }
-}
-#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
-impl<K> FusedIterator for IntoIter<K> {}
-
-#[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl<K: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for IntoIter<K> {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- let entries_iter = self.iter
- .inner
- .iter()
- .map(|(k, _)| k);
- f.debug_list().entries(entries_iter).finish()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, K> Iterator for Drain<'a, K> {
- type Item = K;
-
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<K> {
- self.iter.next().map(|(k, _)| k)
- }
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- self.iter.size_hint()
- }
-}
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, K> ExactSizeIterator for Drain<'a, K> {
- fn len(&self) -> usize {
- self.iter.len()
- }
-}
-#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
-impl<'a, K> FusedIterator for Drain<'a, K> {}
-
-#[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl<'a, K: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for Drain<'a, K> {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- let entries_iter = self.iter
- .inner
- .iter()
- .map(|(k, _)| k);
- f.debug_list().entries(entries_iter).finish()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> Clone for Intersection<'a, T, S> {
- fn clone(&self) -> Intersection<'a, T, S> {
- Intersection { iter: self.iter.clone(), ..*self }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> Iterator for Intersection<'a, T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- type Item = &'a T;
-
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
- loop {
- let elt = self.iter.next()?;
- if self.other.contains(elt) {
- return Some(elt);
- }
- }
- }
-
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- let (_, upper) = self.iter.size_hint();
- (0, upper)
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> fmt::Debug for Intersection<'a, T, S>
- where T: fmt::Debug + Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_list().entries(self.clone()).finish()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> FusedIterator for Intersection<'a, T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> Clone for Difference<'a, T, S> {
- fn clone(&self) -> Difference<'a, T, S> {
- Difference { iter: self.iter.clone(), ..*self }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> Iterator for Difference<'a, T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- type Item = &'a T;
-
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
- loop {
- let elt = self.iter.next()?;
- if !self.other.contains(elt) {
- return Some(elt);
- }
- }
- }
-
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- let (_, upper) = self.iter.size_hint();
- (0, upper)
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> FusedIterator for Difference<'a, T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> fmt::Debug for Difference<'a, T, S>
- where T: fmt::Debug + Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_list().entries(self.clone()).finish()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> Clone for SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S> {
- fn clone(&self) -> SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S> {
- SymmetricDifference { iter: self.iter.clone() }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> Iterator for SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- type Item = &'a T;
-
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
- self.iter.next()
- }
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- self.iter.size_hint()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> FusedIterator for SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> fmt::Debug for SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S>
- where T: fmt::Debug + Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_list().entries(self.clone()).finish()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> Clone for Union<'a, T, S> {
- fn clone(&self) -> Union<'a, T, S> {
- Union { iter: self.iter.clone() }
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> FusedIterator for Union<'a, T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> fmt::Debug for Union<'a, T, S>
- where T: fmt::Debug + Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_list().entries(self.clone()).finish()
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<'a, T, S> Iterator for Union<'a, T, S>
- where T: Eq + Hash,
- S: BuildHasher
-{
- type Item = &'a T;
-
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
- self.iter.next()
- }
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- self.iter.size_hint()
- }
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-fn assert_covariance() {
- fn set<'new>(v: HashSet<&'static str>) -> HashSet<&'new str> {
- v
- }
- fn iter<'a, 'new>(v: Iter<'a, &'static str>) -> Iter<'a, &'new str> {
- v
- }
- fn into_iter<'new>(v: IntoIter<&'static str>) -> IntoIter<&'new str> {
- v
- }
- fn difference<'a, 'new>(v: Difference<'a, &'static str, RandomState>)
- -> Difference<'a, &'new str, RandomState> {
- v
- }
- fn symmetric_difference<'a, 'new>(v: SymmetricDifference<'a, &'static str, RandomState>)
- -> SymmetricDifference<'a, &'new str, RandomState> {
- v
- }
- fn intersection<'a, 'new>(v: Intersection<'a, &'static str, RandomState>)
- -> Intersection<'a, &'new str, RandomState> {
- v
- }
- fn union<'a, 'new>(v: Union<'a, &'static str, RandomState>)
- -> Union<'a, &'new str, RandomState> {
- v
- }
- fn drain<'new>(d: Drain<'static, &'static str>) -> Drain<'new, &'new str> {
- d
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_set {
- use super::HashSet;
- use super::super::map::RandomState;
-
- #[test]
- fn test_zero_capacities() {
- type HS = HashSet<i32>;
-
- let s = HS::new();
- assert_eq!(s.capacity(), 0);
-
- let s = HS::default();
- assert_eq!(s.capacity(), 0);
-
- let s = HS::with_hasher(RandomState::new());
- assert_eq!(s.capacity(), 0);
-
- let s = HS::with_capacity(0);
- assert_eq!(s.capacity(), 0);
-
- let s = HS::with_capacity_and_hasher(0, RandomState::new());
- assert_eq!(s.capacity(), 0);
-
- let mut s = HS::new();
- s.insert(1);
- s.insert(2);
- s.remove(&1);
- s.remove(&2);
- s.shrink_to_fit();
- assert_eq!(s.capacity(), 0);
-
- let mut s = HS::new();
- s.reserve(0);
- assert_eq!(s.capacity(), 0);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_disjoint() {
- let mut xs = HashSet::new();
- let mut ys = HashSet::new();
- assert!(xs.is_disjoint(&ys));
- assert!(ys.is_disjoint(&xs));
- assert!(xs.insert(5));
- assert!(ys.insert(11));
- assert!(xs.is_disjoint(&ys));
- assert!(ys.is_disjoint(&xs));
- assert!(xs.insert(7));
- assert!(xs.insert(19));
- assert!(xs.insert(4));
- assert!(ys.insert(2));
- assert!(ys.insert(-11));
- assert!(xs.is_disjoint(&ys));
- assert!(ys.is_disjoint(&xs));
- assert!(ys.insert(7));
- assert!(!xs.is_disjoint(&ys));
- assert!(!ys.is_disjoint(&xs));
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_subset_and_superset() {
- let mut a = HashSet::new();
- assert!(a.insert(0));
- assert!(a.insert(5));
- assert!(a.insert(11));
- assert!(a.insert(7));
-
- let mut b = HashSet::new();
- assert!(b.insert(0));
- assert!(b.insert(7));
- assert!(b.insert(19));
- assert!(b.insert(250));
- assert!(b.insert(11));
- assert!(b.insert(200));
-
- assert!(!a.is_subset(&b));
- assert!(!a.is_superset(&b));
- assert!(!b.is_subset(&a));
- assert!(!b.is_superset(&a));
-
- assert!(b.insert(5));
-
- assert!(a.is_subset(&b));
- assert!(!a.is_superset(&b));
- assert!(!b.is_subset(&a));
- assert!(b.is_superset(&a));
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_iterate() {
- let mut a = HashSet::new();
- for i in 0..32 {
- assert!(a.insert(i));
- }
- let mut observed: u32 = 0;
- for k in &a {
- observed |= 1 << *k;
- }
- assert_eq!(observed, 0xFFFF_FFFF);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_intersection() {
- let mut a = HashSet::new();
- let mut b = HashSet::new();
-
- assert!(a.insert(11));
- assert!(a.insert(1));
- assert!(a.insert(3));
- assert!(a.insert(77));
- assert!(a.insert(103));
- assert!(a.insert(5));
- assert!(a.insert(-5));
-
- assert!(b.insert(2));
- assert!(b.insert(11));
- assert!(b.insert(77));
- assert!(b.insert(-9));
- assert!(b.insert(-42));
- assert!(b.insert(5));
- assert!(b.insert(3));
-
- let mut i = 0;
- let expected = [3, 5, 11, 77];
- for x in a.intersection(&b) {
- assert!(expected.contains(x));
- i += 1
- }
- assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_difference() {
- let mut a = HashSet::new();
- let mut b = HashSet::new();
-
- assert!(a.insert(1));
- assert!(a.insert(3));
- assert!(a.insert(5));
- assert!(a.insert(9));
- assert!(a.insert(11));
-
- assert!(b.insert(3));
- assert!(b.insert(9));
-
- let mut i = 0;
- let expected = [1, 5, 11];
- for x in a.difference(&b) {
- assert!(expected.contains(x));
- i += 1
- }
- assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_symmetric_difference() {
- let mut a = HashSet::new();
- let mut b = HashSet::new();
-
- assert!(a.insert(1));
- assert!(a.insert(3));
- assert!(a.insert(5));
- assert!(a.insert(9));
- assert!(a.insert(11));
-
- assert!(b.insert(-2));
- assert!(b.insert(3));
- assert!(b.insert(9));
- assert!(b.insert(14));
- assert!(b.insert(22));
-
- let mut i = 0;
- let expected = [-2, 1, 5, 11, 14, 22];
- for x in a.symmetric_difference(&b) {
- assert!(expected.contains(x));
- i += 1
- }
- assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_union() {
- let mut a = HashSet::new();
- let mut b = HashSet::new();
-
- assert!(a.insert(1));
- assert!(a.insert(3));
- assert!(a.insert(5));
- assert!(a.insert(9));
- assert!(a.insert(11));
- assert!(a.insert(16));
- assert!(a.insert(19));
- assert!(a.insert(24));
-
- assert!(b.insert(-2));
- assert!(b.insert(1));
- assert!(b.insert(5));
- assert!(b.insert(9));
- assert!(b.insert(13));
- assert!(b.insert(19));
-
- let mut i = 0;
- let expected = [-2, 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 13, 16, 19, 24];
- for x in a.union(&b) {
- assert!(expected.contains(x));
- i += 1
- }
- assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_from_iter() {
- let xs = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
-
- let set: HashSet<_> = xs.iter().cloned().collect();
-
- for x in &xs {
- assert!(set.contains(x));
- }
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_move_iter() {
- let hs = {
- let mut hs = HashSet::new();
-
- hs.insert('a');
- hs.insert('b');
-
- hs
- };
-
- let v = hs.into_iter().collect::<Vec<char>>();
- assert!(v == ['a', 'b'] || v == ['b', 'a']);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_eq() {
- // These constants once happened to expose a bug in insert().
- // I'm keeping them around to prevent a regression.
- let mut s1 = HashSet::new();
-
- s1.insert(1);
- s1.insert(2);
- s1.insert(3);
-
- let mut s2 = HashSet::new();
-
- s2.insert(1);
- s2.insert(2);
-
- assert!(s1 != s2);
-
- s2.insert(3);
-
- assert_eq!(s1, s2);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_show() {
- let mut set = HashSet::new();
- let empty = HashSet::<i32>::new();
-
- set.insert(1);
- set.insert(2);
-
- let set_str = format!("{:?}", set);
-
- assert!(set_str == "{1, 2}" || set_str == "{2, 1}");
- assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", empty), "{}");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_trivial_drain() {
- let mut s = HashSet::<i32>::new();
- for _ in s.drain() {}
- assert!(s.is_empty());
- drop(s);
-
- let mut s = HashSet::<i32>::new();
- drop(s.drain());
- assert!(s.is_empty());
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_drain() {
- let mut s: HashSet<_> = (1..100).collect();
-
- // try this a bunch of times to make sure we don't screw up internal state.
- for _ in 0..20 {
- assert_eq!(s.len(), 99);
-
- {
- let mut last_i = 0;
- let mut d = s.drain();
- for (i, x) in d.by_ref().take(50).enumerate() {
- last_i = i;
- assert!(x != 0);
- }
- assert_eq!(last_i, 49);
- }
-
- for _ in &s {
- panic!("s should be empty!");
- }
-
- // reset to try again.
- s.extend(1..100);
- }
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_replace() {
- use hash;
-
- #[derive(Debug)]
- struct Foo(&'static str, i32);
-
- impl PartialEq for Foo {
- fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
- self.0 == other.0
- }
- }
-
- impl Eq for Foo {}
-
- impl hash::Hash for Foo {
- fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, h: &mut H) {
- self.0.hash(h);
- }
- }
-
- let mut s = HashSet::new();
- assert_eq!(s.replace(Foo("a", 1)), None);
- assert_eq!(s.len(), 1);
- assert_eq!(s.replace(Foo("a", 2)), Some(Foo("a", 1)));
- assert_eq!(s.len(), 1);
-
- let mut it = s.iter();
- assert_eq!(it.next(), Some(&Foo("a", 2)));
- assert_eq!(it.next(), None);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_extend_ref() {
- let mut a = HashSet::new();
- a.insert(1);
-
- a.extend(&[2, 3, 4]);
-
- assert_eq!(a.len(), 4);
- assert!(a.contains(&1));
- assert!(a.contains(&2));
- assert!(a.contains(&3));
- assert!(a.contains(&4));
-
- let mut b = HashSet::new();
- b.insert(5);
- b.insert(6);
-
- a.extend(&b);
-
- assert_eq!(a.len(), 6);
- assert!(a.contains(&1));
- assert!(a.contains(&2));
- assert!(a.contains(&3));
- assert!(a.contains(&4));
- assert!(a.contains(&5));
- assert!(a.contains(&6));
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_retain() {
- let xs = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
- let mut set: HashSet<i32> = xs.iter().cloned().collect();
- set.retain(|&k| k % 2 == 0);
- assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
- assert!(set.contains(&2));
- assert!(set.contains(&4));
- assert!(set.contains(&6));
- }
-}