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+#pragma once
+
+// Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Nikolaus Gebhardt
+// This file is part of the "Irrlicht Engine" and the "irrXML" project.
+// For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in irrlicht.h and irrXML.h
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Original description: (Schrompf)
+// Adapted to the ASSIMP library because the builtin atof indeed takes AGES to parse a
+// float inside a large string. Before parsing, it does a strlen on the given point.
+// Changes:
+// 22nd October 08 (Aramis_acg): Added temporary cast to double, added strtoul10_64
+// to ensure long numbers are handled correctly
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+#ifndef __FAST_A_TO_F_H_INCLUDED__
+#define __FAST_A_TO_F_H_INCLUDED__
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <limits>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <assimp/defs.h>
+
+#include "StringComparison.h"
+#include <assimp/DefaultLogger.hpp>
+
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# include <stdint.h>
+#else
+# include <assimp/Compiler/pstdint.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace Assimp
+{
+
+const double fast_atof_table[16] = { // we write [16] here instead of [] to work around a swig bug
+ 0.0,
+ 0.1,
+ 0.01,
+ 0.001,
+ 0.0001,
+ 0.00001,
+ 0.000001,
+ 0.0000001,
+ 0.00000001,
+ 0.000000001,
+ 0.0000000001,
+ 0.00000000001,
+ 0.000000000001,
+ 0.0000000000001,
+ 0.00000000000001,
+ 0.000000000000001
+};
+
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Convert a string in decimal format to a number
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline unsigned int strtoul10( const char* in, const char** out=0)
+{
+ unsigned int value = 0;
+
+ bool running = true;
+ while ( running )
+ {
+ if ( *in < '0' || *in > '9' )
+ break;
+
+ value = ( value * 10 ) + ( *in - '0' );
+ ++in;
+ }
+ if (out)*out = in;
+ return value;
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Convert a string in octal format to a number
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline unsigned int strtoul8( const char* in, const char** out=0)
+{
+ unsigned int value = 0;
+
+ bool running = true;
+ while ( running )
+ {
+ if ( *in < '0' || *in > '7' )
+ break;
+
+ value = ( value << 3 ) + ( *in - '0' );
+ ++in;
+ }
+ if (out)*out = in;
+ return value;
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Convert a string in hex format to a number
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline unsigned int strtoul16( const char* in, const char** out=0)
+{
+ unsigned int value = 0;
+
+ bool running = true;
+ while ( running )
+ {
+ if ( *in >= '0' && *in <= '9' )
+ {
+ value = ( value << 4u ) + ( *in - '0' );
+ }
+ else if (*in >= 'A' && *in <= 'F')
+ {
+ value = ( value << 4u ) + ( *in - 'A' ) + 10;
+ }
+ else if (*in >= 'a' && *in <= 'f')
+ {
+ value = ( value << 4u ) + ( *in - 'a' ) + 10;
+ }
+ else break;
+ ++in;
+ }
+ if (out)*out = in;
+ return value;
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Convert just one hex digit
+// Return value is UINT_MAX if the input character is not a hex digit.
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline unsigned int HexDigitToDecimal(char in)
+{
+ unsigned int out = UINT_MAX;
+ if (in >= '0' && in <= '9')
+ out = in - '0';
+
+ else if (in >= 'a' && in <= 'f')
+ out = 10u + in - 'a';
+
+ else if (in >= 'A' && in <= 'F')
+ out = 10u + in - 'A';
+
+ // return value is UINT_MAX if the input is not a hex digit
+ return out;
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Convert a hex-encoded octet (2 characters, i.e. df or 1a).
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline uint8_t HexOctetToDecimal(const char* in)
+{
+ return ((uint8_t)HexDigitToDecimal(in[0])<<4)+(uint8_t)HexDigitToDecimal(in[1]);
+}
+
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// signed variant of strtoul10
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline int strtol10( const char* in, const char** out=0)
+{
+ bool inv = (*in=='-');
+ if (inv || *in=='+')
+ ++in;
+
+ int value = strtoul10(in,out);
+ if (inv) {
+ value = -value;
+ }
+ return value;
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Parse a C++-like integer literal - hex and oct prefixes.
+// 0xNNNN - hex
+// 0NNN - oct
+// NNN - dec
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline unsigned int strtoul_cppstyle( const char* in, const char** out=0)
+{
+ if ('0' == in[0])
+ {
+ return 'x' == in[1] ? strtoul16(in+2,out) : strtoul8(in+1,out);
+ }
+ return strtoul10(in, out);
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Special version of the function, providing higher accuracy and safety
+// It is mainly used by fast_atof to prevent ugly and unwanted integer overflows.
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline uint64_t strtoul10_64( const char* in, const char** out=0, unsigned int* max_inout=0)
+{
+ unsigned int cur = 0;
+ uint64_t value = 0;
+
+ if ( *in < '0' || *in > '9' )
+ throw std::invalid_argument(std::string("The string \"") + in + "\" cannot be converted into a value.");
+
+ bool running = true;
+ while ( running )
+ {
+ if ( *in < '0' || *in > '9' )
+ break;
+
+ const uint64_t new_value = ( value * 10 ) + ( *in - '0' );
+
+ // numeric overflow, we rely on you
+ if ( new_value < value ) {
+ DefaultLogger::get()->warn( std::string( "Converting the string \"" ) + in + "\" into a value resulted in overflow." );
+ return 0;
+ }
+ //throw std::overflow_error();
+
+ value = new_value;
+
+ ++in;
+ ++cur;
+
+ if (max_inout && *max_inout == cur) {
+
+ if (out) { /* skip to end */
+ while (*in >= '0' && *in <= '9')
+ ++in;
+ *out = in;
+ }
+
+ return value;
+ }
+ }
+ if (out)
+ *out = in;
+
+ if (max_inout)
+ *max_inout = cur;
+
+ return value;
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// signed variant of strtoul10_64
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline int64_t strtol10_64(const char* in, const char** out = 0, unsigned int* max_inout = 0)
+{
+ bool inv = (*in == '-');
+ if (inv || *in == '+')
+ ++in;
+
+ int64_t value = strtoul10_64(in, out, max_inout);
+ if (inv) {
+ value = -value;
+ }
+ return value;
+}
+
+
+// Number of relevant decimals for floating-point parsing.
+#define AI_FAST_ATOF_RELAVANT_DECIMALS 15
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//! Provides a fast function for converting a string into a float,
+//! about 6 times faster than atof in win32.
+// If you find any bugs, please send them to me, niko (at) irrlicht3d.org.
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+template <typename Real>
+inline const char* fast_atoreal_move(const char* c, Real& out, bool check_comma = true)
+{
+ Real f = 0;
+
+ bool inv = (*c == '-');
+ if (inv || *c == '+') {
+ ++c;
+ }
+
+ if ((c[0] == 'N' || c[0] == 'n') && ASSIMP_strincmp(c, "nan", 3) == 0)
+ {
+ out = std::numeric_limits<Real>::quiet_NaN();
+ c += 3;
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ if ((c[0] == 'I' || c[0] == 'i') && ASSIMP_strincmp(c, "inf", 3) == 0)
+ {
+ out = std::numeric_limits<Real>::infinity();
+ if (inv) {
+ out = -out;
+ }
+ c += 3;
+ if ((c[0] == 'I' || c[0] == 'i') && ASSIMP_strincmp(c, "inity", 5) == 0)
+ {
+ c += 5;
+ }
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ if (!(c[0] >= '0' && c[0] <= '9') &&
+ !((c[0] == '.' || (check_comma && c[0] == ',')) && c[1] >= '0' && c[1] <= '9'))
+ {
+ throw std::invalid_argument("Cannot parse string "
+ "as real number: does not start with digit "
+ "or decimal point followed by digit.");
+ }
+
+ if (*c != '.' && (! check_comma || c[0] != ','))
+ {
+ f = static_cast<Real>( strtoul10_64 ( c, &c) );
+ }
+
+ if ((*c == '.' || (check_comma && c[0] == ',')) && c[1] >= '0' && c[1] <= '9')
+ {
+ ++c;
+
+ // NOTE: The original implementation is highly inaccurate here. The precision of a single
+ // IEEE 754 float is not high enough, everything behind the 6th digit tends to be more
+ // inaccurate than it would need to be. Casting to double seems to solve the problem.
+ // strtol_64 is used to prevent integer overflow.
+
+ // Another fix: this tends to become 0 for long numbers if we don't limit the maximum
+ // number of digits to be read. AI_FAST_ATOF_RELAVANT_DECIMALS can be a value between
+ // 1 and 15.
+ unsigned int diff = AI_FAST_ATOF_RELAVANT_DECIMALS;
+ double pl = static_cast<double>( strtoul10_64 ( c, &c, &diff ));
+
+ pl *= fast_atof_table[diff];
+ f += static_cast<Real>( pl );
+ }
+ // For backwards compatibility: eat trailing dots, but not trailing commas.
+ else if (*c == '.') {
+ ++c;
+ }
+
+ // A major 'E' must be allowed. Necessary for proper reading of some DXF files.
+ // Thanks to Zhao Lei to point out that this if() must be outside the if (*c == '.' ..)
+ if (*c == 'e' || *c == 'E') {
+
+ ++c;
+ const bool einv = (*c=='-');
+ if (einv || *c=='+') {
+ ++c;
+ }
+
+ // The reason float constants are used here is that we've seen cases where compilers
+ // would perform such casts on compile-time constants at runtime, which would be
+ // bad considering how frequently fast_atoreal_move<float> is called in Assimp.
+ Real exp = static_cast<Real>( strtoul10_64(c, &c) );
+ if (einv) {
+ exp = -exp;
+ }
+ f *= std::pow(static_cast<Real>(10.0), exp);
+ }
+
+ if (inv) {
+ f = -f;
+ }
+ out = f;
+ return c;
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// The same but more human.
+inline ai_real fast_atof(const char* c)
+{
+ ai_real ret(0.0);
+ fast_atoreal_move<ai_real>(c, ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+inline ai_real fast_atof( const char* c, const char** cout)
+{
+ ai_real ret(0.0);
+ *cout = fast_atoreal_move<ai_real>(c, ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+inline ai_real fast_atof( const char** inout)
+{
+ ai_real ret(0.0);
+ *inout = fast_atoreal_move<ai_real>(*inout, ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+} // end of namespace Assimp
+
+#endif