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+/******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
+ * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * Operations for writing linear segments of data from the CUDA thread block
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iterator>
+
+#include "block_exchange.cuh"
+#include "../util_ptx.cuh"
+#include "../util_macro.cuh"
+#include "../util_type.cuh"
+#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
+
+/// Optional outer namespace(s)
+CUB_NS_PREFIX
+
+/// CUB namespace
+namespace cub {
+
+/**
+ * \addtogroup UtilIo
+ * @{
+ */
+
+
+/******************************************************************//**
+ * \name Blocked arrangement I/O (direct)
+ *********************************************************************/
+//@{
+
+/**
+ * \brief Store a blocked arrangement of items across a thread block into a linear segment of items.
+ *
+ * \blocked
+ *
+ * \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
+ * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
+ * \tparam OutputIterator <b>[inferred]</b> The random-access iterator type for output \iterator.
+ */
+template <
+ typename T,
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ typename OutputIterator>
+__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectBlocked(
+ int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
+{
+ // Store directly in thread-blocked order
+ #pragma unroll
+ for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
+ {
+ block_itr[(linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM] = items[ITEM];
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Store a blocked arrangement of items across a thread block into a linear segment of items, guarded by range
+ *
+ * \blocked
+ *
+ * \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
+ * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
+ * \tparam OutputIterator <b>[inferred]</b> The random-access iterator type for output \iterator.
+ */
+template <
+ typename T,
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ typename OutputIterator>
+__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectBlocked(
+ int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
+ int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
+{
+ // Store directly in thread-blocked order
+ #pragma unroll
+ for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
+ {
+ if (ITEM + (linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) < valid_items)
+ {
+ block_itr[(linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM] = items[ITEM];
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Store a blocked arrangement of items across a thread block into a linear segment of items.
+ *
+ * \blocked
+ *
+ * The output offset (\p block_ptr + \p block_offset) must be quad-item aligned,
+ * which is the default starting offset returned by \p cudaMalloc()
+ *
+ * \par
+ * The following conditions will prevent vectorization and storing will fall back to cub::BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT:
+ * - \p ITEMS_PER_THREAD is odd
+ * - The data type \p T is not a built-in primitive or CUDA vector type (e.g., \p short, \p int2, \p double, \p float2, etc.)
+ *
+ * \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
+ * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
+ *
+ */
+template <
+ typename T,
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD>
+__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectBlockedVectorized(
+ int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
+ T *block_ptr, ///< [in] Input pointer for storing from
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
+{
+ enum
+ {
+ // Maximum CUDA vector size is 4 elements
+ MAX_VEC_SIZE = CUB_MIN(4, ITEMS_PER_THREAD),
+
+ // Vector size must be a power of two and an even divisor of the items per thread
+ VEC_SIZE = ((((MAX_VEC_SIZE - 1) & MAX_VEC_SIZE) == 0) && ((ITEMS_PER_THREAD % MAX_VEC_SIZE) == 0)) ?
+ MAX_VEC_SIZE :
+ 1,
+
+ VECTORS_PER_THREAD = ITEMS_PER_THREAD / VEC_SIZE,
+ };
+
+ // Vector type
+ typedef typename CubVector<T, VEC_SIZE>::Type Vector;
+
+ // Alias global pointer
+ Vector *block_ptr_vectors = reinterpret_cast<Vector *>(block_ptr);
+
+ // Alias pointers (use "raw" array here which should get optimized away to prevent conservative PTXAS lmem spilling)
+ Vector raw_vector[VECTORS_PER_THREAD];
+ T *raw_items = reinterpret_cast<T*>(raw_vector);
+
+ // Copy
+ #pragma unroll
+ for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
+ {
+ raw_items[ITEM] = items[ITEM];
+ }
+
+ // Direct-store using vector types
+ StoreDirectBlocked(linear_tid, block_ptr_vectors, raw_vector);
+}
+
+
+
+//@} end member group
+/******************************************************************//**
+ * \name Striped arrangement I/O (direct)
+ *********************************************************************/
+//@{
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Store a striped arrangement of data across the thread block into a linear segment of items.
+ *
+ * \striped
+ *
+ * \tparam BLOCK_THREADS The thread block size in threads
+ * \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
+ * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
+ * \tparam OutputIterator <b>[inferred]</b> The random-access iterator type for output \iterator.
+ */
+template <
+ int BLOCK_THREADS,
+ typename T,
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ typename OutputIterator>
+__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectStriped(
+ int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
+{
+ // Store directly in striped order
+ #pragma unroll
+ for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
+ {
+ block_itr[(ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) + linear_tid] = items[ITEM];
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Store a striped arrangement of data across the thread block into a linear segment of items, guarded by range
+ *
+ * \striped
+ *
+ * \tparam BLOCK_THREADS The thread block size in threads
+ * \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
+ * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
+ * \tparam OutputIterator <b>[inferred]</b> The random-access iterator type for output \iterator.
+ */
+template <
+ int BLOCK_THREADS,
+ typename T,
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ typename OutputIterator>
+__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectStriped(
+ int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
+ int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
+{
+ // Store directly in striped order
+ #pragma unroll
+ for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
+ {
+ if ((ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) + linear_tid < valid_items)
+ {
+ block_itr[(ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) + linear_tid] = items[ITEM];
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+//@} end member group
+/******************************************************************//**
+ * \name Warp-striped arrangement I/O (direct)
+ *********************************************************************/
+//@{
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Store a warp-striped arrangement of data across the thread block into a linear segment of items.
+ *
+ * \warpstriped
+ *
+ * \par Usage Considerations
+ * The number of threads in the thread block must be a multiple of the architecture's warp size.
+ *
+ * \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
+ * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
+ * \tparam OutputIterator <b>[inferred]</b> The random-access iterator type for output \iterator.
+ */
+template <
+ typename T,
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ typename OutputIterator>
+__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectWarpStriped(
+ int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [out] Data to load
+{
+ int tid = linear_tid & (CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS - 1);
+ int wid = linear_tid >> CUB_PTX_LOG_WARP_THREADS;
+ int warp_offset = wid * CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD;
+
+ // Store directly in warp-striped order
+ #pragma unroll
+ for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
+ {
+ block_itr[warp_offset + tid + (ITEM * CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS)] = items[ITEM];
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Store a warp-striped arrangement of data across the thread block into a linear segment of items, guarded by range
+ *
+ * \warpstriped
+ *
+ * \par Usage Considerations
+ * The number of threads in the thread block must be a multiple of the architecture's warp size.
+ *
+ * \tparam T <b>[inferred]</b> The data type to store.
+ * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
+ * \tparam OutputIterator <b>[inferred]</b> The random-access iterator type for output \iterator.
+ */
+template <
+ typename T,
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ typename OutputIterator>
+__device__ __forceinline__ void StoreDirectWarpStriped(
+ int linear_tid, ///< [in] A suitable 1D thread-identifier for the calling thread (e.g., <tt>(threadIdx.y * blockDim.x) + linear_tid</tt> for 2D thread blocks)
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
+ int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
+{
+ int tid = linear_tid & (CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS - 1);
+ int wid = linear_tid >> CUB_PTX_LOG_WARP_THREADS;
+ int warp_offset = wid * CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD;
+
+ // Store directly in warp-striped order
+ #pragma unroll
+ for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++)
+ {
+ if (warp_offset + tid + (ITEM * CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS) < valid_items)
+ {
+ block_itr[warp_offset + tid + (ITEM * CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS)] = items[ITEM];
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+//@} end member group
+
+
+/** @} */ // end group UtilIo
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Generic BlockStore abstraction
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * \brief cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm enumerates alternative algorithms for cub::BlockStore to write a blocked arrangement of items across a CUDA thread block to a linear segment of memory.
+ */
+enum BlockStoreAlgorithm
+{
+ /**
+ * \par Overview
+ *
+ * A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of data is written
+ * directly to memory. The thread block writes items in a parallel "raking" fashion:
+ * thread<sub><em>i</em></sub> writes the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> segment of consecutive elements.
+ *
+ * \par Performance Considerations
+ * - The utilization of memory transactions (coalescing) decreases as the
+ * access stride between threads increases (i.e., the number items per thread).
+ */
+ BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT,
+
+ /**
+ * \par Overview
+ *
+ * A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of data is written directly
+ * to memory using CUDA's built-in vectorized stores as a coalescing optimization.
+ * The thread block writes items in a parallel "raking" fashion: thread<sub><em>i</em></sub> uses vector stores to
+ * write the <em>i</em><sup>th</sup> segment of consecutive elements.
+ *
+ * For example, <tt>st.global.v4.s32</tt> instructions will be generated when \p T = \p int and \p ITEMS_PER_THREAD > 4.
+ *
+ * \par Performance Considerations
+ * - The utilization of memory transactions (coalescing) remains high until the the
+ * access stride between threads (i.e., the number items per thread) exceeds the
+ * maximum vector store width (typically 4 items or 64B, whichever is lower).
+ * - The following conditions will prevent vectorization and writing will fall back to cub::BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT:
+ * - \p ITEMS_PER_THREAD is odd
+ * - The \p OutputIterator is not a simple pointer type
+ * - The block output offset is not quadword-aligned
+ * - The data type \p T is not a built-in primitive or CUDA vector type (e.g., \p short, \p int2, \p double, \p float2, etc.)
+ */
+ BLOCK_STORE_VECTORIZE,
+
+ /**
+ * \par Overview
+ * A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) is locally
+ * transposed into a [<em>striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3)
+ * which is then written to memory. More specifically, cub::BlockExchange
+ * used to locally reorder the items into a
+ * [<em>striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3), after which the
+ * thread block writes items in a parallel "strip-mining" fashion: consecutive
+ * items owned by thread<sub><em>i</em></sub> are written to memory with
+ * stride \p BLOCK_THREADS between them.
+ *
+ * \par Performance Considerations
+ * - The utilization of memory transactions (coalescing) remains high regardless
+ * of items written per thread.
+ * - The local reordering incurs slightly longer latencies and throughput than the
+ * direct cub::BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT and cub::BLOCK_STORE_VECTORIZE alternatives.
+ */
+ BLOCK_STORE_TRANSPOSE,
+
+ /**
+ * \par Overview
+ * A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) is locally
+ * transposed into a [<em>warp-striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3)
+ * which is then written to memory. More specifically, cub::BlockExchange used
+ * to locally reorder the items into a
+ * [<em>warp-striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3), after which
+ * each warp writes its own contiguous segment in a parallel "strip-mining" fashion:
+ * consecutive items owned by lane<sub><em>i</em></sub> are written to memory
+ * with stride \p WARP_THREADS between them.
+ *
+ * \par Performance Considerations
+ * - The utilization of memory transactions (coalescing) remains high regardless
+ * of items written per thread.
+ * - The local reordering incurs slightly longer latencies and throughput than the
+ * direct cub::BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT and cub::BLOCK_STORE_VECTORIZE alternatives.
+ */
+ BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief The BlockStore class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) data movement methods for writing a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of items partitioned across a CUDA thread block to a linear segment of memory. ![](block_store_logo.png)
+ * \ingroup BlockModule
+ * \ingroup UtilIo
+ *
+ * \tparam OutputIterator The input iterator type \iterator.
+ * \tparam BLOCK_DIM_X The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
+ * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
+ * \tparam ALGORITHM <b>[optional]</b> cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm tuning policy enumeration. default: cub::BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT.
+ * \tparam WARP_TIME_SLICING <b>[optional]</b> Whether or not only one warp's worth of shared memory should be allocated and time-sliced among block-warps during any load-related data transpositions (versus each warp having its own storage). (default: false)
+ * \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Y <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension (default: 1)
+ * \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Z <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension (default: 1)
+ * \tparam PTX_ARCH <b>[optional]</b> \ptxversion
+ *
+ * \par Overview
+ * - The BlockStore class provides a single data movement abstraction that can be specialized
+ * to implement different cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm strategies. This facilitates different
+ * performance policies for different architectures, data types, granularity sizes, etc.
+ * - BlockStore can be optionally specialized by different data movement strategies:
+ * -# <b>cub::BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT</b>. A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) of data is written
+ * directly to memory. [More...](\ref cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm)
+ * -# <b>cub::BLOCK_STORE_VECTORIZE</b>. A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3)
+ * of data is written directly to memory using CUDA's built-in vectorized stores as a
+ * coalescing optimization. [More...](\ref cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm)
+ * -# <b>cub::BLOCK_STORE_TRANSPOSE</b>. A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3)
+ * is locally transposed into a [<em>striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) which is
+ * then written to memory. [More...](\ref cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm)
+ * -# <b>cub::BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE</b>. A [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3)
+ * is locally transposed into a [<em>warp-striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) which is
+ * then written to memory. [More...](\ref cub::BlockStoreAlgorithm)
+ * - \rowmajor
+ *
+ * \par A Simple Example
+ * \blockcollective{BlockStore}
+ * \par
+ * The code snippet below illustrates the storing of a "blocked" arrangement
+ * of 512 integers across 128 threads (where each thread owns 4 consecutive items)
+ * into a linear segment of memory. The store is specialized for \p BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
+ * meaning items are locally reordered among threads so that memory references will be
+ * efficiently coalesced using a warp-striped access pattern.
+ * \par
+ * \code
+ * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_store.cuh>
+ *
+ * __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, ...)
+ * {
+ * // Specialize BlockStore for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer items each
+ * typedef cub::BlockStore<int*, 128, 4, BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockStore;
+ *
+ * // Allocate shared memory for BlockStore
+ * __shared__ typename BlockStore::TempStorage temp_storage;
+ *
+ * // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
+ * int thread_data[4];
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // Store items to linear memory
+ * int thread_data[4];
+ * BlockStore(temp_storage).Store(d_data, thread_data);
+ *
+ * \endcode
+ * \par
+ * Suppose the set of \p thread_data across the block of threads is
+ * <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt>.
+ * The output \p d_data will be <tt>0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...</tt>.
+ *
+ */
+template <
+ typename OutputIterator,
+ int BLOCK_DIM_X,
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ BlockStoreAlgorithm ALGORITHM = BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT,
+ bool WARP_TIME_SLICING = false,
+ int BLOCK_DIM_Y = 1,
+ int BLOCK_DIM_Z = 1,
+ int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
+class BlockStore
+{
+private:
+ /******************************************************************************
+ * Constants and typed definitions
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ /// Constants
+ enum
+ {
+ /// The thread block size in threads
+ BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
+ };
+
+ // Data type of input iterator
+ typedef typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIterator>::value_type T;
+
+
+ /******************************************************************************
+ * Algorithmic variants
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ /// Store helper
+ template <BlockStoreAlgorithm _POLICY, int DUMMY>
+ struct StoreInternal;
+
+
+ /**
+ * BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT specialization of store helper
+ */
+ template <int DUMMY>
+ struct StoreInternal<BLOCK_STORE_DIRECT, DUMMY>
+ {
+ /// Shared memory storage layout type
+ typedef NullType TempStorage;
+
+ /// Linear thread-id
+ int linear_tid;
+
+ /// Constructor
+ __device__ __forceinline__ StoreInternal(
+ TempStorage &temp_storage,
+ int linear_tid)
+ :
+ linear_tid(linear_tid)
+ {}
+
+ /// Store items into a linear segment of memory
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
+ {
+ StoreDirectBlocked(linear_tid, block_itr, items);
+ }
+
+ /// Store items into a linear segment of memory, guarded by range
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
+ int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
+ {
+ StoreDirectBlocked(linear_tid, block_itr, items, valid_items);
+ }
+ };
+
+
+ /**
+ * BLOCK_STORE_VECTORIZE specialization of store helper
+ */
+ template <int DUMMY>
+ struct StoreInternal<BLOCK_STORE_VECTORIZE, DUMMY>
+ {
+ /// Shared memory storage layout type
+ typedef NullType TempStorage;
+
+ /// Linear thread-id
+ int linear_tid;
+
+ /// Constructor
+ __device__ __forceinline__ StoreInternal(
+ TempStorage &temp_storage,
+ int linear_tid)
+ :
+ linear_tid(linear_tid)
+ {}
+
+ /// Store items into a linear segment of memory, specialized for native pointer types (attempts vectorization)
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
+ T *block_ptr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
+ {
+ StoreDirectBlockedVectorized(linear_tid, block_ptr, items);
+ }
+
+ /// Store items into a linear segment of memory, specialized for opaque input iterators (skips vectorization)
+ template <typename _OutputIterator>
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
+ _OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
+ {
+ StoreDirectBlocked(linear_tid, block_itr, items);
+ }
+
+ /// Store items into a linear segment of memory, guarded by range
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
+ int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
+ {
+ StoreDirectBlocked(linear_tid, block_itr, items, valid_items);
+ }
+ };
+
+
+ /**
+ * BLOCK_STORE_TRANSPOSE specialization of store helper
+ */
+ template <int DUMMY>
+ struct StoreInternal<BLOCK_STORE_TRANSPOSE, DUMMY>
+ {
+ // BlockExchange utility type for keys
+ typedef BlockExchange<T, BLOCK_DIM_X, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, WARP_TIME_SLICING, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z, PTX_ARCH> BlockExchange;
+
+ /// Shared memory storage layout type
+ typedef typename BlockExchange::TempStorage _TempStorage;
+
+ /// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
+ struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
+
+ /// Thread reference to shared storage
+ _TempStorage &temp_storage;
+
+ /// Linear thread-id
+ int linear_tid;
+
+ /// Constructor
+ __device__ __forceinline__ StoreInternal(
+ TempStorage &temp_storage,
+ int linear_tid)
+ :
+ temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
+ linear_tid(linear_tid)
+ {}
+
+ /// Store items into a linear segment of memory
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
+ {
+ BlockExchange(temp_storage).BlockedToStriped(items);
+ StoreDirectStriped<BLOCK_THREADS>(linear_tid, block_itr, items);
+ }
+
+ /// Store items into a linear segment of memory, guarded by range
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
+ int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
+ {
+ BlockExchange(temp_storage).BlockedToStriped(items);
+ StoreDirectStriped<BLOCK_THREADS>(linear_tid, block_itr, items, valid_items);
+ }
+ };
+
+
+ /**
+ * BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE specialization of store helper
+ */
+ template <int DUMMY>
+ struct StoreInternal<BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE, DUMMY>
+ {
+ enum
+ {
+ WARP_THREADS = CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)
+ };
+
+ // Assert BLOCK_THREADS must be a multiple of WARP_THREADS
+ CUB_STATIC_ASSERT((BLOCK_THREADS % WARP_THREADS == 0), "BLOCK_THREADS must be a multiple of WARP_THREADS");
+
+ // BlockExchange utility type for keys
+ typedef BlockExchange<T, BLOCK_DIM_X, ITEMS_PER_THREAD, WARP_TIME_SLICING, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z, PTX_ARCH> BlockExchange;
+
+ /// Shared memory storage layout type
+ typedef typename BlockExchange::TempStorage _TempStorage;
+
+ /// Alias wrapper allowing storage to be unioned
+ struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
+
+ /// Thread reference to shared storage
+ _TempStorage &temp_storage;
+
+ /// Linear thread-id
+ int linear_tid;
+
+ /// Constructor
+ __device__ __forceinline__ StoreInternal(
+ TempStorage &temp_storage,
+ int linear_tid)
+ :
+ temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
+ linear_tid(linear_tid)
+ {}
+
+ /// Store items into a linear segment of memory
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
+ {
+ BlockExchange(temp_storage).BlockedToWarpStriped(items);
+ StoreDirectWarpStriped(linear_tid, block_itr, items);
+ }
+
+ /// Store items into a linear segment of memory, guarded by range
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
+ int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
+ {
+ BlockExchange(temp_storage).BlockedToWarpStriped(items);
+ StoreDirectWarpStriped(linear_tid, block_itr, items, valid_items);
+ }
+ };
+
+ /******************************************************************************
+ * Type definitions
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ /// Internal load implementation to use
+ typedef StoreInternal<ALGORITHM, 0> InternalStore;
+
+
+ /// Shared memory storage layout type
+ typedef typename InternalStore::TempStorage _TempStorage;
+
+
+ /******************************************************************************
+ * Utility methods
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ /// Internal storage allocator
+ __device__ __forceinline__ _TempStorage& PrivateStorage()
+ {
+ __shared__ _TempStorage private_storage;
+ return private_storage;
+ }
+
+
+ /******************************************************************************
+ * Thread fields
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ /// Thread reference to shared storage
+ _TempStorage &temp_storage;
+
+ /// Linear thread-id
+ int linear_tid;
+
+public:
+
+
+ /// \smemstorage{BlockStore}
+ struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
+
+
+ /******************************************************************//**
+ * \name Collective constructors
+ *********************************************************************/
+ //@{
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Collective constructor using a private static allocation of shared memory as temporary storage.
+ */
+ __device__ __forceinline__ BlockStore()
+ :
+ temp_storage(PrivateStorage()),
+ linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
+ {}
+
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Collective constructor using the specified memory allocation as temporary storage.
+ */
+ __device__ __forceinline__ BlockStore(
+ TempStorage &temp_storage) ///< [in] Reference to memory allocation having layout type TempStorage
+ :
+ temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
+ linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
+ {}
+
+
+ //@} end member group
+ /******************************************************************//**
+ * \name Data movement
+ *********************************************************************/
+ //@{
+
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Store items into a linear segment of memory.
+ *
+ * \par
+ * - \blocked
+ * - \smemreuse
+ *
+ * \par Snippet
+ * The code snippet below illustrates the storing of a "blocked" arrangement
+ * of 512 integers across 128 threads (where each thread owns 4 consecutive items)
+ * into a linear segment of memory. The store is specialized for \p BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
+ * meaning items are locally reordered among threads so that memory references will be
+ * efficiently coalesced using a warp-striped access pattern.
+ * \par
+ * \code
+ * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_store.cuh>
+ *
+ * __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, ...)
+ * {
+ * // Specialize BlockStore for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer items each
+ * typedef cub::BlockStore<int*, 128, 4, BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockStore;
+ *
+ * // Allocate shared memory for BlockStore
+ * __shared__ typename BlockStore::TempStorage temp_storage;
+ *
+ * // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
+ * int thread_data[4];
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // Store items to linear memory
+ * int thread_data[4];
+ * BlockStore(temp_storage).Store(d_data, thread_data);
+ *
+ * \endcode
+ * \par
+ * Suppose the set of \p thread_data across the block of threads is
+ * <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt>.
+ * The output \p d_data will be <tt>0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...</tt>.
+ *
+ */
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Data to store
+ {
+ InternalStore(temp_storage, linear_tid).Store(block_itr, items);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Store items into a linear segment of memory, guarded by range.
+ *
+ * \par
+ * - \blocked
+ * - \smemreuse
+ *
+ * \par Snippet
+ * The code snippet below illustrates the guarded storing of a "blocked" arrangement
+ * of 512 integers across 128 threads (where each thread owns 4 consecutive items)
+ * into a linear segment of memory. The store is specialized for \p BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE,
+ * meaning items are locally reordered among threads so that memory references will be
+ * efficiently coalesced using a warp-striped access pattern.
+ * \par
+ * \code
+ * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_store.cuh>
+ *
+ * __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, int valid_items, ...)
+ * {
+ * // Specialize BlockStore for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer items each
+ * typedef cub::BlockStore<int*, 128, 4, BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockStore;
+ *
+ * // Allocate shared memory for BlockStore
+ * __shared__ typename BlockStore::TempStorage temp_storage;
+ *
+ * // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
+ * int thread_data[4];
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // Store items to linear memory
+ * int thread_data[4];
+ * BlockStore(temp_storage).Store(d_data, thread_data, valid_items);
+ *
+ * \endcode
+ * \par
+ * Suppose the set of \p thread_data across the block of threads is
+ * <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt> and \p valid_items is \p 5.
+ * The output \p d_data will be <tt>0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ?, ?, ?, ...</tt>, with
+ * only the first two threads being unmasked to store portions of valid data.
+ *
+ */
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void Store(
+ OutputIterator block_itr, ///< [in] The thread block's base output iterator for storing to
+ T (&items)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Data to store
+ int valid_items) ///< [in] Number of valid items to write
+ {
+ InternalStore(temp_storage, linear_tid).Store(block_itr, items, valid_items);
+ }
+};
+
+
+} // CUB namespace
+CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)
+