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+/******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
+ * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * The cub::BlockDiscontinuity class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for flagging discontinuities within an ordered set of items partitioned across a CUDA thread block.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../util_type.cuh"
+#include "../util_ptx.cuh"
+#include "../util_namespace.cuh"
+
+/// Optional outer namespace(s)
+CUB_NS_PREFIX
+
+/// CUB namespace
+namespace cub {
+
+/**
+ * \brief The BlockDiscontinuity class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for flagging discontinuities within an ordered set of items partitioned across a CUDA thread block. ![](discont_logo.png)
+ * \ingroup BlockModule
+ *
+ * \tparam T The data type to be flagged.
+ * \tparam BLOCK_DIM_X The thread block length in threads along the X dimension
+ * \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Y <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension (default: 1)
+ * \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Z <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension (default: 1)
+ * \tparam PTX_ARCH <b>[optional]</b> \ptxversion
+ *
+ * \par Overview
+ * - A set of "head flags" (or "tail flags") is often used to indicate corresponding items
+ * that differ from their predecessors (or successors). For example, head flags are convenient
+ * for demarcating disjoint data segments as part of a segmented scan or reduction.
+ * - \blocked
+ *
+ * \par Performance Considerations
+ * - \granularity
+ *
+ * \par A Simple Example
+ * \blockcollective{BlockDiscontinuity}
+ * \par
+ * The code snippet below illustrates the head flagging of 512 integer items that
+ * are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
+ * where each thread owns 4 consecutive items.
+ * \par
+ * \code
+ * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_discontinuity.cuh>
+ *
+ * __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
+ * {
+ * // Specialize BlockDiscontinuity for a 1D block of 128 threads on type int
+ * typedef cub::BlockDiscontinuity<int, 128> BlockDiscontinuity;
+ *
+ * // Allocate shared memory for BlockDiscontinuity
+ * __shared__ typename BlockDiscontinuity::TempStorage temp_storage;
+ *
+ * // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
+ * int thread_data[4];
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // Collectively compute head flags for discontinuities in the segment
+ * int head_flags[4];
+ * BlockDiscontinuity(temp_storage).FlagHeads(head_flags, thread_data, cub::Inequality());
+ *
+ * \endcode
+ * \par
+ * Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is
+ * <tt>{ [0,0,1,1], [1,1,1,1], [2,3,3,3], [3,4,4,4], ... }</tt>.
+ * The corresponding output \p head_flags in those threads will be
+ * <tt>{ [1,0,1,0], [0,0,0,0], [1,1,0,0], [0,1,0,0], ... }</tt>.
+ *
+ * \par Performance Considerations
+ * - Incurs zero bank conflicts for most types
+ *
+ */
+template <
+ typename T,
+ int BLOCK_DIM_X,
+ int BLOCK_DIM_Y = 1,
+ int BLOCK_DIM_Z = 1,
+ int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH>
+class BlockDiscontinuity
+{
+private:
+
+ /******************************************************************************
+ * Constants and type definitions
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ /// Constants
+ enum
+ {
+ /// The thread block size in threads
+ BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z,
+ };
+
+
+ /// Shared memory storage layout type (last element from each thread's input)
+ typedef T _TempStorage[BLOCK_THREADS];
+
+
+ /******************************************************************************
+ * Utility methods
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ /// Internal storage allocator
+ __device__ __forceinline__ _TempStorage& PrivateStorage()
+ {
+ __shared__ _TempStorage private_storage;
+ return private_storage;
+ }
+
+
+ /// Specialization for when FlagOp has third index param
+ template <typename FlagOp, bool HAS_PARAM = BinaryOpHasIdxParam<T, FlagOp>::HAS_PARAM>
+ struct ApplyOp
+ {
+ // Apply flag operator
+ static __device__ __forceinline__ bool Flag(FlagOp flag_op, const T &a, const T &b, int idx)
+ {
+ return flag_op(a, b, idx);
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// Specialization for when FlagOp does not have a third index param
+ template <typename FlagOp>
+ struct ApplyOp<FlagOp, false>
+ {
+ // Apply flag operator
+ static __device__ __forceinline__ bool Flag(FlagOp flag_op, const T &a, const T &b, int idx)
+ {
+ return flag_op(a, b);
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// Templated unrolling of item comparison (inductive case)
+ template <int ITERATION, int MAX_ITERATIONS>
+ struct Iterate
+ {
+ template <
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ typename FlagT,
+ typename FlagOp>
+ static __device__ __forceinline__ void FlagItems(
+ int linear_tid,
+ FlagT (&flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
+ T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
+ FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
+ {
+ flags[ITERATION] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::Flag(
+ flag_op,
+ input[ITERATION - 1],
+ input[ITERATION],
+ (linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITERATION);
+
+ Iterate<ITERATION + 1, MAX_ITERATIONS>::FlagItems(linear_tid, flags, input, flag_op);
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// Templated unrolling of item comparison (termination case)
+ template <int MAX_ITERATIONS>
+ struct Iterate<MAX_ITERATIONS, MAX_ITERATIONS>
+ {
+ template <
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ typename FlagT,
+ typename FlagOp>
+ static __device__ __forceinline__ void FlagItems(
+ int linear_tid,
+ FlagT (&flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
+ T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
+ FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
+ {}
+ };
+
+
+ /******************************************************************************
+ * Thread fields
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ /// Shared storage reference
+ _TempStorage &temp_storage;
+
+ /// Linear thread-id
+ int linear_tid;
+
+
+public:
+
+ /// \smemstorage{BlockDiscontinuity}
+ struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {};
+
+
+ /******************************************************************//**
+ * \name Collective constructors
+ *********************************************************************/
+ //@{
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Collective constructor using a private static allocation of shared memory as temporary storage.
+ */
+ __device__ __forceinline__ BlockDiscontinuity()
+ :
+ temp_storage(PrivateStorage()),
+ linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
+ {}
+
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Collective constructor using the specified memory allocation as temporary storage.
+ */
+ __device__ __forceinline__ BlockDiscontinuity(
+ TempStorage &temp_storage) ///< [in] Reference to memory allocation having layout type TempStorage
+ :
+ temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()),
+ linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z))
+ {}
+
+
+ //@} end member group
+ /******************************************************************//**
+ * \name Head flag operations
+ *********************************************************************/
+ //@{
+
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Sets head flags indicating discontinuities between items partitioned across the thread block, for which the first item has no reference and is always flagged.
+ *
+ * \par
+ * - The flag <tt>head_flags<sub><em>i</em></sub></tt> is set for item
+ * <tt>input<sub><em>i</em></sub></tt> when
+ * <tt>flag_op(</tt><em>previous-item</em><tt>, input<sub><em>i</em></sub>)</tt>
+ * returns \p true (where <em>previous-item</em> is either the preceding item
+ * in the same thread or the last item in the previous thread).
+ * - For <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub>, item <tt>input<sub>0</sub></tt> is always flagged.
+ * - \blocked
+ * - \granularity
+ * - \smemreuse
+ *
+ * \par Snippet
+ * The code snippet below illustrates the head-flagging of 512 integer items that
+ * are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
+ * where each thread owns 4 consecutive items.
+ * \par
+ * \code
+ * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_discontinuity.cuh>
+ *
+ * __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
+ * {
+ * // Specialize BlockDiscontinuity for a 1D block of 128 threads on type int
+ * typedef cub::BlockDiscontinuity<int, 128> BlockDiscontinuity;
+ *
+ * // Allocate shared memory for BlockDiscontinuity
+ * __shared__ typename BlockDiscontinuity::TempStorage temp_storage;
+ *
+ * // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
+ * int thread_data[4];
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // Collectively compute head flags for discontinuities in the segment
+ * int head_flags[4];
+ * BlockDiscontinuity(temp_storage).FlagHeads(head_flags, thread_data, cub::Inequality());
+ *
+ * \endcode
+ * \par
+ * Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is
+ * <tt>{ [0,0,1,1], [1,1,1,1], [2,3,3,3], [3,4,4,4], ... }</tt>.
+ * The corresponding output \p head_flags in those threads will be
+ * <tt>{ [1,0,1,0], [0,0,0,0], [1,1,0,0], [0,1,0,0], ... }</tt>.
+ *
+ * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
+ * \tparam FlagT <b>[inferred]</b> The flag type (must be an integer type)
+ * \tparam FlagOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary predicate functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt> or member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b, unsigned int b_index)</tt>, and returning \p true if a discontinuity exists between \p a and \p b, otherwise \p false. \p b_index is the rank of b in the aggregate tile of data.
+ */
+ template <
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ typename FlagT,
+ typename FlagOp>
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void FlagHeads(
+ FlagT (&head_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
+ T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
+ FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
+ {
+ // Share last item
+ temp_storage[linear_tid] = input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1];
+
+ __syncthreads();
+
+ // Set flag for first item
+ head_flags[0] = (linear_tid == 0) ?
+ 1 : // First thread
+ ApplyOp<FlagOp>::Flag(
+ flag_op,
+ temp_storage[linear_tid - 1],
+ input[0],
+ linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
+
+ // Set head_flags for remaining items
+ Iterate<1, ITEMS_PER_THREAD>::FlagItems(linear_tid, head_flags, input, flag_op);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Sets head flags indicating discontinuities between items partitioned across the thread block.
+ *
+ * \par
+ * - The flag <tt>head_flags<sub><em>i</em></sub></tt> is set for item
+ * <tt>input<sub><em>i</em></sub></tt> when
+ * <tt>flag_op(</tt><em>previous-item</em><tt>, input<sub><em>i</em></sub>)</tt>
+ * returns \p true (where <em>previous-item</em> is either the preceding item
+ * in the same thread or the last item in the previous thread).
+ * - For <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub>, item <tt>input<sub>0</sub></tt> is compared
+ * against \p tile_predecessor_item.
+ * - \blocked
+ * - \granularity
+ * - \smemreuse
+ *
+ * \par Snippet
+ * The code snippet below illustrates the head-flagging of 512 integer items that
+ * are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
+ * where each thread owns 4 consecutive items.
+ * \par
+ * \code
+ * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_discontinuity.cuh>
+ *
+ * __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
+ * {
+ * // Specialize BlockDiscontinuity for a 1D block of 128 threads on type int
+ * typedef cub::BlockDiscontinuity<int, 128> BlockDiscontinuity;
+ *
+ * // Allocate shared memory for BlockDiscontinuity
+ * __shared__ typename BlockDiscontinuity::TempStorage temp_storage;
+ *
+ * // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
+ * int thread_data[4];
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // Have thread0 obtain the predecessor item for the entire tile
+ * int tile_predecessor_item;
+ * if (threadIdx.x == 0) tile_predecessor_item == ...
+ *
+ * // Collectively compute head flags for discontinuities in the segment
+ * int head_flags[4];
+ * BlockDiscontinuity(temp_storage).FlagHeads(
+ * head_flags, thread_data, cub::Inequality(), tile_predecessor_item);
+ *
+ * \endcode
+ * \par
+ * Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is
+ * <tt>{ [0,0,1,1], [1,1,1,1], [2,3,3,3], [3,4,4,4], ... }</tt>,
+ * and that \p tile_predecessor_item is \p 0. The corresponding output \p head_flags in those threads will be
+ * <tt>{ [0,0,1,0], [0,0,0,0], [1,1,0,0], [0,1,0,0], ... }</tt>.
+ *
+ * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
+ * \tparam FlagT <b>[inferred]</b> The flag type (must be an integer type)
+ * \tparam FlagOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary predicate functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt> or member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b, unsigned int b_index)</tt>, and returning \p true if a discontinuity exists between \p a and \p b, otherwise \p false. \p b_index is the rank of b in the aggregate tile of data.
+ */
+ template <
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ typename FlagT,
+ typename FlagOp>
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void FlagHeads(
+ FlagT (&head_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity head_flags
+ T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
+ FlagOp flag_op, ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
+ T tile_predecessor_item) ///< [in] <b>[<em>thread</em><sub>0</sub> only]</b> Item with which to compare the first tile item (<tt>input<sub>0</sub></tt> from <em>thread</em><sub>0</sub>).
+ {
+ // Share last item
+ temp_storage[linear_tid] = input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1];
+
+ __syncthreads();
+
+ // Set flag for first item
+ T predecessor_item = (linear_tid == 0) ?
+ tile_predecessor_item : // First thread
+ temp_storage[linear_tid - 1];
+
+ head_flags[0] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::Flag(
+ flag_op,
+ predecessor_item,
+ input[0],
+ linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD);
+
+ // Set head_flags for remaining items
+ Iterate<1, ITEMS_PER_THREAD>::FlagItems(linear_tid, head_flags, input, flag_op);
+ }
+
+
+ //@} end member group
+ /******************************************************************//**
+ * \name Tail flag operations
+ *********************************************************************/
+ //@{
+
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Sets tail flags indicating discontinuities between items partitioned across the thread block, for which the last item has no reference and is always flagged.
+ *
+ * \par
+ * - The flag <tt>tail_flags<sub><em>i</em></sub></tt> is set for item
+ * <tt>input<sub><em>i</em></sub></tt> when
+ * <tt>flag_op(input<sub><em>i</em></sub>, </tt><em>next-item</em><tt>)</tt>
+ * returns \p true (where <em>next-item</em> is either the next item
+ * in the same thread or the first item in the next thread).
+ * - For <em>thread</em><sub><em>BLOCK_THREADS</em>-1</sub>, item
+ * <tt>input</tt><sub><em>ITEMS_PER_THREAD</em>-1</sub> is always flagged.
+ * - \blocked
+ * - \granularity
+ * - \smemreuse
+ *
+ * \par Snippet
+ * The code snippet below illustrates the tail-flagging of 512 integer items that
+ * are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
+ * where each thread owns 4 consecutive items.
+ * \par
+ * \code
+ * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_discontinuity.cuh>
+ *
+ * __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
+ * {
+ * // Specialize BlockDiscontinuity for a 1D block of 128 threads on type int
+ * typedef cub::BlockDiscontinuity<int, 128> BlockDiscontinuity;
+ *
+ * // Allocate shared memory for BlockDiscontinuity
+ * __shared__ typename BlockDiscontinuity::TempStorage temp_storage;
+ *
+ * // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
+ * int thread_data[4];
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // Collectively compute tail flags for discontinuities in the segment
+ * int tail_flags[4];
+ * BlockDiscontinuity(temp_storage).FlagTails(tail_flags, thread_data, cub::Inequality());
+ *
+ * \endcode
+ * \par
+ * Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is
+ * <tt>{ [0,0,1,1], [1,1,1,1], [2,3,3,3], ..., [124,125,125,125] }</tt>.
+ * The corresponding output \p tail_flags in those threads will be
+ * <tt>{ [0,1,0,0], [0,0,0,1], [1,0,0,...], ..., [1,0,0,1] }</tt>.
+ *
+ * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
+ * \tparam FlagT <b>[inferred]</b> The flag type (must be an integer type)
+ * \tparam FlagOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary predicate functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt> or member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b, unsigned int b_index)</tt>, and returning \p true if a discontinuity exists between \p a and \p b, otherwise \p false. \p b_index is the rank of b in the aggregate tile of data.
+ */
+ template <
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ typename FlagT,
+ typename FlagOp>
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void FlagTails(
+ FlagT (&tail_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity tail_flags
+ T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
+ FlagOp flag_op) ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
+ {
+ // Share first item
+ temp_storage[linear_tid] = input[0];
+
+ __syncthreads();
+
+ // Set flag for last item
+ tail_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1] = (linear_tid == BLOCK_THREADS - 1) ?
+ 1 : // Last thread
+ ApplyOp<FlagOp>::Flag(
+ flag_op,
+ input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1],
+ temp_storage[linear_tid + 1],
+ (linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + (ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1));
+
+ // Set tail_flags for remaining items
+ Iterate<0, ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1>::FlagItems(linear_tid, tail_flags, input, flag_op);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Sets tail flags indicating discontinuities between items partitioned across the thread block.
+ *
+ * \par
+ * - The flag <tt>tail_flags<sub><em>i</em></sub></tt> is set for item
+ * <tt>input<sub><em>i</em></sub></tt> when
+ * <tt>flag_op(input<sub><em>i</em></sub>, </tt><em>next-item</em><tt>)</tt>
+ * returns \p true (where <em>next-item</em> is either the next item
+ * in the same thread or the first item in the next thread).
+ * - For <em>thread</em><sub><em>BLOCK_THREADS</em>-1</sub>, item
+ * <tt>input</tt><sub><em>ITEMS_PER_THREAD</em>-1</sub> is compared
+ * against \p tile_predecessor_item.
+ * - \blocked
+ * - \granularity
+ * - \smemreuse
+ *
+ * \par Snippet
+ * The code snippet below illustrates the tail-flagging of 512 integer items that
+ * are partitioned in a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) across 128 threads
+ * where each thread owns 4 consecutive items.
+ * \par
+ * \code
+ * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_discontinuity.cuh>
+ *
+ * __global__ void ExampleKernel(...)
+ * {
+ * // Specialize BlockDiscontinuity for a 1D block of 128 threads on type int
+ * typedef cub::BlockDiscontinuity<int, 128> BlockDiscontinuity;
+ *
+ * // Allocate shared memory for BlockDiscontinuity
+ * __shared__ typename BlockDiscontinuity::TempStorage temp_storage;
+ *
+ * // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads
+ * int thread_data[4];
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // Have thread127 obtain the successor item for the entire tile
+ * int tile_successor_item;
+ * if (threadIdx.x == 127) tile_successor_item == ...
+ *
+ * // Collectively compute tail flags for discontinuities in the segment
+ * int tail_flags[4];
+ * BlockDiscontinuity(temp_storage).FlagTails(
+ * tail_flags, thread_data, cub::Inequality(), tile_successor_item);
+ *
+ * \endcode
+ * \par
+ * Suppose the set of input \p thread_data across the block of threads is
+ * <tt>{ [0,0,1,1], [1,1,1,1], [2,3,3,3], ..., [124,125,125,125] }</tt>
+ * and that \p tile_successor_item is \p 125. The corresponding output \p tail_flags in those threads will be
+ * <tt>{ [0,1,0,0], [0,0,0,1], [1,0,0,...], ..., [1,0,0,0] }</tt>.
+ *
+ * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD <b>[inferred]</b> The number of consecutive items partitioned onto each thread.
+ * \tparam FlagT <b>[inferred]</b> The flag type (must be an integer type)
+ * \tparam FlagOp <b>[inferred]</b> Binary predicate functor type having member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)</tt> or member <tt>T operator()(const T &a, const T &b, unsigned int b_index)</tt>, and returning \p true if a discontinuity exists between \p a and \p b, otherwise \p false. \p b_index is the rank of b in the aggregate tile of data.
+ */
+ template <
+ int ITEMS_PER_THREAD,
+ typename FlagT,
+ typename FlagOp>
+ __device__ __forceinline__ void FlagTails(
+ FlagT (&tail_flags)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Calling thread's discontinuity tail_flags
+ T (&input)[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Calling thread's input items
+ FlagOp flag_op, ///< [in] Binary boolean flag predicate
+ T tile_successor_item) ///< [in] <b>[<em>thread</em><sub><tt>BLOCK_THREADS</tt>-1</sub> only]</b> Item with which to compare the last tile item (<tt>input</tt><sub><em>ITEMS_PER_THREAD</em>-1</sub> from <em>thread</em><sub><em>BLOCK_THREADS</em>-1</sub>).
+ {
+ // Share first item
+ temp_storage[linear_tid] = input[0];
+
+ __syncthreads();
+
+ // Set flag for last item
+ T successor_item = (linear_tid == BLOCK_THREADS - 1) ?
+ tile_successor_item : // Last thread
+ temp_storage[linear_tid + 1];
+
+ tail_flags[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1] = ApplyOp<FlagOp>::Flag(
+ flag_op,
+ input[ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1],
+ successor_item,
+ (linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + (ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1));
+
+ // Set tail_flags for remaining items
+ Iterate<0, ITEMS_PER_THREAD - 1>::FlagItems(linear_tid, tail_flags, input, flag_op);
+ }
+
+ //@} end member group
+
+};
+
+
+} // CUB namespace
+CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s)