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| author | Fuwn <[email protected]> | 2024-04-07 23:18:32 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Fuwn <[email protected]> | 2024-04-07 23:18:32 -0700 |
| commit | c1b6ffe70bd281c6c230fd63fabcaac2aff47514 (patch) | |
| tree | e8af3b1782a7cd0754590ed618fddc1bdb9b7385 /chapter1/temperature.cxx | |
| download | dscode-main.tar.xz dscode-main.zip | |
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter1/temperature.cxx')
| -rw-r--r-- | chapter1/temperature.cxx | 65 |
1 files changed, 65 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/chapter1/temperature.cxx b/chapter1/temperature.cxx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..beeb4b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/chapter1/temperature.cxx @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +// File: temperature.cxx
+// This program prints a table to convert numbers from one unit to another.
+// The program illustrases some implementation techniques.
+
+#include <iostream> // Provides cout
+#include <iomanip> // Provides setw function for setting output width
+#include <cstdlib> // Provides EXIT_SUCCESS
+#include <cassert> // Provides assert function
+using namespace std; // Allows all standard library items to be used
+
+double celsius_to_fahrenheit(double c)
+// Precondition: c is a Celsius temperature no less than absolute
+// zero (-273.16).
+// Postcondition: The return value is the temperature c converted to Fahrenheit
+// degrees.
+{
+ const double MINIMUM_CELSIUS = -273.16; // Absolute zero in Celsius degrees
+ assert(c >= MINIMUM_CELSIUS);
+ return (9.0 / 5.0) * c + 32;
+}
+
+void setup_cout_fractions(int fraction_digits)
+// Precondition: fraction_digits is not negative.
+// Postcondition: All double or float numbers printed to cout will now be
+// rounded to the specified digits on the right of the decimal.
+{
+ assert(fraction_digits > 0);
+ cout.precision(fraction_digits);
+ cout.setf(ios::fixed, ios::floatfield);
+ if (fraction_digits == 0)
+ cout.unsetf(ios::showpoint);
+ else
+ cout.setf(ios::showpoint);
+}
+
+int main( )
+{
+ const char HEADING1[] = " Celsius"; // Heading for table's 1st column
+ const char HEADING2[] = "Fahrenheit"; // Heading for table's 2nd column
+ const char LABEL1 = 'C'; // Label for numbers in 1st column
+ const char LABEL2 = 'F'; // Label for numbers in 2nd column
+ const double TABLE_BEGIN = -50.0; // The table's first Celsius temp.
+ const double TABLE_END = 50.0; // The table's final Celsius temp.
+ const double TABLE_STEP = 10.0; // Increment between temperatures
+ const int WIDTH = 9; // Number chars in output numbers
+ const int DIGITS = 1; // Number digits right of decimal pt
+
+ double value1; // A value from the table's first column
+ double value2; // A value from the table's second column
+
+ // Set up the output for fractions and print the table headings.
+ setup_cout_fractions(DIGITS);
+ cout << "CONVERSIONS from " << TABLE_BEGIN << " to " << TABLE_END << endl;
+ cout << HEADING1 << " " << HEADING2 << endl;
+
+ // Each iteration of the loop prints one line of the table.
+ for (value1 = TABLE_BEGIN; value1 <= TABLE_END; value1 += TABLE_STEP)
+ {
+ value2 = celsius_to_fahrenheit(value1);
+ cout << setw(WIDTH) << value1 << LABEL1 << " ";
+ cout << setw(WIDTH) << value2 << LABEL2 << endl;
+ }
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
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