1 files changed, 3118 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mp/src/public/studio.h b/mp/src/public/studio.h
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/mp/src/public/studio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,3118 @@
+//========= Copyright Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ============//
+//
+// Purpose: 
+//
+// $NoKeywords: $
+//
+//===========================================================================//
+
+#ifndef STUDIO_H
+#define STUDIO_H
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include "basetypes.h"
+#include "mathlib/vector2d.h"
+#include "mathlib/vector.h"
+#include "mathlib/vector4d.h"
+#include "mathlib/compressed_vector.h"
+#include "tier0/dbg.h"
+#include "tier0/threadtools.h"
+#include "mathlib/mathlib.h"
+#include "utlvector.h"
+#include "utlhash.h"
+#include "datamap.h"
+#include "generichash.h"
+#include "localflexcontroller.h"
+
+
+#define STUDIO_ENABLE_PERF_COUNTERS
+
+#define STUDIO_SEQUENCE_ACTIVITY_LOOKUPS_ARE_SLOW 0 
+// If this is set to 1, then the activity->sequence mapping inside
+// the CStudioHdr will not be initialized until the first call to 
+// SelectWeightedSequence() or HaveSequenceForActivity(). If set 
+// to zero, the mapping will be initialized from CStudioHdr::Init()
+// (itself called from the constructor). 
+// As of June 4 2007, this was set to 1 because physics, among other
+// systems, extemporaneously declares CStudioHdrs inside local function
+// scopes without querying their activity/sequence mapping at all.
+#define STUDIO_SEQUENCE_ACTIVITY_LAZY_INITIALIZE 1
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// forward declarations
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class IMaterial;
+class IMesh;
+class IMorph;
+struct virtualmodel_t;
+struct vertexFileHeader_t;
+struct thinModelVertices_t;
+
+namespace OptimizedModel
+{
+	struct StripHeader_t;
+}
+
+
+/*
+==============================================================================
+
+STUDIO MODELS
+
+Studio models are position independent, so the cache manager can move them.
+==============================================================================
+*/
+
+#define STUDIO_VERSION		48
+
+#ifndef _XBOX
+#define MAXSTUDIOTRIANGLES	65536	// TODO: tune this
+#define MAXSTUDIOVERTS		65536	// TODO: tune this
+#define	MAXSTUDIOFLEXVERTS	10000	// max number of verts that can be flexed per mesh.  TODO: tune this
+#else
+#define MAXSTUDIOTRIANGLES	25000
+#define MAXSTUDIOVERTS		10000
+#define	MAXSTUDIOFLEXVERTS	1000
+#endif
+#define MAXSTUDIOSKINS		32		// total textures
+#define MAXSTUDIOBONES		128		// total bones actually used
+#define MAXSTUDIOFLEXDESC	1024	// maximum number of low level flexes (actual morph targets)
+#define MAXSTUDIOFLEXCTRL	96		// maximum number of flexcontrollers (input sliders)
+#define MAXSTUDIOPOSEPARAM	24
+#define MAXSTUDIOBONECTRLS	4
+#define MAXSTUDIOANIMBLOCKS 256
+
+#define MAXSTUDIOBONEBITS	7		// NOTE: MUST MATCH MAXSTUDIOBONES
+
+// NOTE!!! : Changing this number also changes the vtx file format!!!!!
+#define MAX_NUM_BONES_PER_VERT 3
+
+//Adrian - Remove this when we completely phase out the old event system.
+#define NEW_EVENT_STYLE ( 1 << 10 )
+
+struct mstudiodata_t
+{
+	int		count;
+	int		offset;
+};
+
+#define STUDIO_PROC_AXISINTERP	1
+#define STUDIO_PROC_QUATINTERP	2
+#define STUDIO_PROC_AIMATBONE	3
+#define STUDIO_PROC_AIMATATTACH 4
+#define STUDIO_PROC_JIGGLE 5
+
+struct mstudioaxisinterpbone_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int				control;// local transformation of this bone used to calc 3 point blend
+	int				axis;	// axis to check
+	Vector			pos[6];	// X+, X-, Y+, Y-, Z+, Z-
+	Quaternion		quat[6];// X+, X-, Y+, Y-, Z+, Z-
+
+	mstudioaxisinterpbone_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudioaxisinterpbone_t(const mstudioaxisinterpbone_t& vOther);
+};
+
+
+struct mstudioquatinterpinfo_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	float			inv_tolerance;	// 1 / radian angle of trigger influence
+	Quaternion		trigger;	// angle to match
+	Vector			pos;		// new position
+	Quaternion		quat;		// new angle
+
+	mstudioquatinterpinfo_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudioquatinterpinfo_t(const mstudioquatinterpinfo_t& vOther);
+};
+
+struct mstudioquatinterpbone_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int				control;// local transformation to check
+	int				numtriggers;
+	int				triggerindex;
+	inline mstudioquatinterpinfo_t *pTrigger( int i ) const { return  (mstudioquatinterpinfo_t *)(((byte *)this) + triggerindex) + i; };
+
+	mstudioquatinterpbone_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudioquatinterpbone_t(const mstudioquatinterpbone_t& vOther);
+};
+
+
+#define JIGGLE_IS_FLEXIBLE				0x01
+#define JIGGLE_IS_RIGID					0x02
+#define JIGGLE_HAS_YAW_CONSTRAINT		0x04
+#define JIGGLE_HAS_PITCH_CONSTRAINT		0x08
+#define JIGGLE_HAS_ANGLE_CONSTRAINT		0x10
+#define JIGGLE_HAS_LENGTH_CONSTRAINT	0x20
+#define JIGGLE_HAS_BASE_SPRING			0x40
+#define JIGGLE_IS_BOING					0x80		// simple squash and stretch sinusoid "boing"
+
+struct mstudiojigglebone_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+
+	int				flags;
+
+	// general params
+	float			length;					// how from from bone base, along bone, is tip
+	float			tipMass;
+
+	// flexible params
+	float			yawStiffness;
+	float			yawDamping;	
+	float			pitchStiffness;
+	float			pitchDamping;	
+	float			alongStiffness;
+	float			alongDamping;	
+
+	// angle constraint
+	float			angleLimit;				// maximum deflection of tip in radians
+	
+	// yaw constraint
+	float			minYaw;					// in radians
+	float			maxYaw;					// in radians
+	float			yawFriction;
+	float			yawBounce;
+	
+	// pitch constraint
+	float			minPitch;				// in radians
+	float			maxPitch;				// in radians
+	float			pitchFriction;
+	float			pitchBounce;
+
+	// base spring
+	float			baseMass;
+	float			baseStiffness;
+	float			baseDamping;	
+	float			baseMinLeft;
+	float			baseMaxLeft;
+	float			baseLeftFriction;
+	float			baseMinUp;
+	float			baseMaxUp;
+	float			baseUpFriction;
+	float			baseMinForward;
+	float			baseMaxForward;
+	float			baseForwardFriction;
+
+	// boing
+	float			boingImpactSpeed;
+	float			boingImpactAngle;
+	float			boingDampingRate;
+	float			boingFrequency;
+	float			boingAmplitude;
+
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	//mstudiojigglebone_t(const mstudiojigglebone_t& vOther);
+};
+
+struct mstudioaimatbone_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+
+	int				parent;
+	int				aim;		// Might be bone or attach
+	Vector			aimvector;
+	Vector			upvector;
+	Vector			basepos;
+
+	mstudioaimatbone_t() {}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudioaimatbone_t(const mstudioaimatbone_t& vOther);
+};
+
+// bones
+struct mstudiobone_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					sznameindex;
+	inline char * const pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+	int		 			parent;		// parent bone
+	int					bonecontroller[6];	// bone controller index, -1 == none
+
+	// default values
+	Vector				pos;
+	Quaternion			quat;
+	RadianEuler			rot;
+	// compression scale
+	Vector				posscale;
+	Vector				rotscale;
+
+	matrix3x4_t			poseToBone;
+	Quaternion			qAlignment;
+	int					flags;
+	int					proctype;
+	int					procindex;		// procedural rule
+	mutable int			physicsbone;	// index into physically simulated bone
+	inline void *pProcedure( ) const { if (procindex == 0) return NULL; else return  (void *)(((byte *)this) + procindex); };
+	int					surfacepropidx;	// index into string tablefor property name
+	inline char * const pszSurfaceProp( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + surfacepropidx; }
+	int					contents;		// See BSPFlags.h for the contents flags
+
+	int					unused[8];		// remove as appropriate
+
+	mstudiobone_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudiobone_t(const mstudiobone_t& vOther);
+};
+
+struct mstudiolinearbone_t	
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+
+	int numbones;
+
+	int flagsindex;
+	inline int flags( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numbones); return *((int *)(((byte *)this) + flagsindex) + i); };
+	inline int *pflags( int i ) { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numbones); return ((int *)(((byte *)this) + flagsindex) + i); };
+
+	int	parentindex;
+	inline int parent( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numbones); return *((int *)(((byte *)this) + parentindex) + i); };
+
+	int	posindex;
+	inline Vector pos( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numbones); return *((Vector *)(((byte *)this) + posindex) + i); };
+
+	int quatindex;
+	inline Quaternion quat( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numbones); return *((Quaternion *)(((byte *)this) + quatindex) + i); };
+
+	int rotindex;
+	inline RadianEuler rot( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numbones); return *((RadianEuler *)(((byte *)this) + rotindex) + i); };
+
+	int posetoboneindex;
+	inline matrix3x4_t poseToBone( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numbones); return *((matrix3x4_t *)(((byte *)this) + posetoboneindex) + i); };
+
+	int	posscaleindex;
+	inline Vector posscale( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numbones); return *((Vector *)(((byte *)this) + posscaleindex) + i); };
+
+	int	rotscaleindex;
+	inline Vector rotscale( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numbones); return *((Vector *)(((byte *)this) + rotscaleindex) + i); };
+
+	int	qalignmentindex;
+	inline Quaternion qalignment( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numbones); return *((Quaternion *)(((byte *)this) + qalignmentindex) + i); };
+
+	int unused[6];
+
+	mstudiolinearbone_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudiolinearbone_t(const mstudiolinearbone_t& vOther);
+};
+
+
+#define BONE_CALCULATE_MASK			0x1F
+#define BONE_PHYSICALLY_SIMULATED	0x01	// bone is physically simulated when physics are active
+#define BONE_PHYSICS_PROCEDURAL		0x02	// procedural when physics is active
+#define BONE_ALWAYS_PROCEDURAL		0x04	// bone is always procedurally animated
+#define BONE_SCREEN_ALIGN_SPHERE	0x08	// bone aligns to the screen, not constrained in motion.
+#define BONE_SCREEN_ALIGN_CYLINDER	0x10	// bone aligns to the screen, constrained by it's own axis.
+
+#define BONE_USED_MASK				0x0007FF00
+#define BONE_USED_BY_ANYTHING		0x0007FF00
+#define BONE_USED_BY_HITBOX			0x00000100	// bone (or child) is used by a hit box
+#define BONE_USED_BY_ATTACHMENT		0x00000200	// bone (or child) is used by an attachment point
+#define BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_MASK	0x0003FC00
+#define BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_LOD0	0x00000400	// bone (or child) is used by the toplevel model via skinned vertex
+#define BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_LOD1	0x00000800	
+#define BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_LOD2	0x00001000  
+#define BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_LOD3	0x00002000
+#define BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_LOD4	0x00004000
+#define BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_LOD5	0x00008000
+#define BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_LOD6	0x00010000
+#define BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_LOD7	0x00020000
+#define BONE_USED_BY_BONE_MERGE		0x00040000	// bone is available for bone merge to occur against it
+
+#define BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_AT_LOD(lod) ( BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_LOD0 << (lod) )
+#define BONE_USED_BY_ANYTHING_AT_LOD(lod) ( ( BONE_USED_BY_ANYTHING & ~BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_MASK ) | BONE_USED_BY_VERTEX_AT_LOD(lod) )
+
+#define MAX_NUM_LODS 8
+
+#define BONE_TYPE_MASK				0x00F00000
+#define BONE_FIXED_ALIGNMENT		0x00100000	// bone can't spin 360 degrees, all interpolation is normalized around a fixed orientation
+
+#define BONE_HAS_SAVEFRAME_POS		0x00200000	// Vector48
+#define BONE_HAS_SAVEFRAME_ROT		0x00400000	// Quaternion64
+
+// bone controllers
+struct mstudiobonecontroller_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					bone;	// -1 == 0
+	int					type;	// X, Y, Z, XR, YR, ZR, M
+	float				start;
+	float				end;
+	int					rest;	// byte index value at rest
+	int					inputfield;	// 0-3 user set controller, 4 mouth
+	int					unused[8];
+};
+
+// intersection boxes
+struct mstudiobbox_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					bone;
+	int					group;				// intersection group
+	Vector				bbmin;				// bounding box
+	Vector				bbmax;	
+	int					szhitboxnameindex;	// offset to the name of the hitbox.
+	int					unused[8];
+
+	const char* pszHitboxName()
+	{
+		if( szhitboxnameindex == 0 )
+			return "";
+
+		return ((const char*)this) + szhitboxnameindex;
+	}
+
+	mstudiobbox_t() {}
+
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudiobbox_t(const mstudiobbox_t& vOther);
+};
+
+// demand loaded sequence groups
+struct mstudiomodelgroup_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					szlabelindex;	// textual name
+	inline char * const pszLabel( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + szlabelindex; }
+	int					sznameindex;	// file name
+	inline char * const pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+};
+
+struct mstudiomodelgrouplookup_t
+{
+	int					modelgroup;
+	int					indexwithingroup;
+};
+
+// events
+struct mstudioevent_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	float				cycle;
+	int					event;
+	int					type;
+	inline const char * pszOptions( void ) const { return options; }
+	char				options[64];
+
+	int					szeventindex;
+	inline char * const pszEventName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + szeventindex; }
+};
+
+#define	ATTACHMENT_FLAG_WORLD_ALIGN 0x10000
+
+// attachment
+struct mstudioattachment_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					sznameindex;
+	inline char * const pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+	unsigned int		flags;
+	int					localbone;
+	matrix3x4_t			local; // attachment point
+	int					unused[8];
+};
+
+#define IK_SELF 1
+#define IK_WORLD 2
+#define IK_GROUND 3
+#define IK_RELEASE 4
+#define IK_ATTACHMENT 5
+#define IK_UNLATCH 6
+
+struct mstudioikerror_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	Vector		pos;
+	Quaternion	q;
+
+	mstudioikerror_t() {}
+
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudioikerror_t(const mstudioikerror_t& vOther);
+};
+
+union mstudioanimvalue_t;
+
+struct mstudiocompressedikerror_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	float	scale[6];
+	short	offset[6];
+	inline mstudioanimvalue_t *pAnimvalue( int i ) const { if (offset[i] > 0) return  (mstudioanimvalue_t *)(((byte *)this) + offset[i]); else return NULL; };
+	mstudiocompressedikerror_t(){}
+
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudiocompressedikerror_t(const mstudiocompressedikerror_t& vOther);
+};
+
+struct mstudioikrule_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int			index;
+
+	int			type;
+	int			chain;
+
+	int			bone;
+
+	int			slot;	// iktarget slot.  Usually same as chain.
+	float		height;
+	float		radius;
+	float		floor;
+	Vector		pos;
+	Quaternion	q;
+
+	int			compressedikerrorindex;
+	inline mstudiocompressedikerror_t *pCompressedError() const { return (mstudiocompressedikerror_t *)(((byte *)this) + compressedikerrorindex); };
+	int			unused2;
+
+	int			iStart;
+	int			ikerrorindex;
+	inline mstudioikerror_t *pError( int i ) const { return  (ikerrorindex) ? (mstudioikerror_t *)(((byte *)this) + ikerrorindex) + (i - iStart) : NULL; };
+
+	float		start;	// beginning of influence
+	float		peak;	// start of full influence
+	float		tail;	// end of full influence
+	float		end;	// end of all influence
+
+	float		unused3;	// 
+	float		contact;	// frame footstep makes ground concact
+	float		drop;		// how far down the foot should drop when reaching for IK
+	float		top;		// top of the foot box
+
+	int			unused6;
+	int			unused7;
+	int			unused8;
+
+	int			szattachmentindex;		// name of world attachment
+	inline char * const pszAttachment( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + szattachmentindex; }
+
+	int			unused[7];
+
+	mstudioikrule_t() {}
+
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudioikrule_t(const mstudioikrule_t& vOther);
+};
+
+
+struct mstudioiklock_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int			chain;
+	float		flPosWeight;
+	float		flLocalQWeight;
+	int			flags;
+
+	int			unused[4];
+};
+
+
+struct mstudiolocalhierarchy_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int			iBone;			// bone being adjusted
+	int			iNewParent;		// the bones new parent
+
+	float		start;			// beginning of influence
+	float		peak;			// start of full influence
+	float		tail;			// end of full influence
+	float		end;			// end of all influence
+
+	int			iStart;			// first frame 
+
+	int			localanimindex;
+	inline mstudiocompressedikerror_t *pLocalAnim() const { return (mstudiocompressedikerror_t *)(((byte *)this) + localanimindex); };
+
+	int			unused[4];
+};
+
+	
+
+// animation frames
+union mstudioanimvalue_t
+{
+	struct 
+	{
+		byte	valid;
+		byte	total;
+	} num;
+	short		value;
+};
+
+struct mstudioanim_valueptr_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	short	offset[3];
+	inline mstudioanimvalue_t *pAnimvalue( int i ) const { if (offset[i] > 0) return  (mstudioanimvalue_t *)(((byte *)this) + offset[i]); else return NULL; };
+};
+
+#define STUDIO_ANIM_RAWPOS	0x01 // Vector48
+#define STUDIO_ANIM_RAWROT	0x02 // Quaternion48
+#define STUDIO_ANIM_ANIMPOS	0x04 // mstudioanim_valueptr_t
+#define STUDIO_ANIM_ANIMROT	0x08 // mstudioanim_valueptr_t
+#define STUDIO_ANIM_DELTA	0x10
+#define STUDIO_ANIM_RAWROT2	0x20 // Quaternion64
+
+
+// per bone per animation DOF and weight pointers
+struct mstudioanim_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	byte				bone;
+	byte				flags;		// weighing options
+
+	// valid for animating data only
+	inline byte				*pData( void ) const { return (((byte *)this) + sizeof( struct mstudioanim_t )); };
+	inline mstudioanim_valueptr_t	*pRotV( void ) const { return (mstudioanim_valueptr_t *)(pData()); };
+	inline mstudioanim_valueptr_t	*pPosV( void ) const { return (mstudioanim_valueptr_t *)(pData()) + ((flags & STUDIO_ANIM_ANIMROT) != 0); };
+
+	// valid if animation unvaring over timeline
+	inline Quaternion48		*pQuat48( void ) const { return (Quaternion48 *)(pData()); };
+	inline Quaternion64		*pQuat64( void ) const { return (Quaternion64 *)(pData()); };
+	inline Vector48			*pPos( void ) const { return (Vector48 *)(pData() + ((flags & STUDIO_ANIM_RAWROT) != 0) * sizeof( *pQuat48() ) + ((flags & STUDIO_ANIM_RAWROT2) != 0) * sizeof( *pQuat64() ) ); };
+
+	short				nextoffset;
+	inline mstudioanim_t	*pNext( void ) const { if (nextoffset != 0) return  (mstudioanim_t *)(((byte *)this) + nextoffset); else return NULL; };
+};
+
+struct mstudiomovement_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					endframe;				
+	int					motionflags;
+	float				v0;			// velocity at start of block
+	float				v1;			// velocity at end of block
+	float				angle;		// YAW rotation at end of this blocks movement
+	Vector				vector;		// movement vector relative to this blocks initial angle
+	Vector				position;	// relative to start of animation???
+
+	mstudiomovement_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudiomovement_t(const mstudiomovement_t& vOther);
+};
+
+struct studiohdr_t;
+
+// used for piecewise loading of animation data
+struct mstudioanimblock_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					datastart;
+	int					dataend;
+};
+
+struct mstudioanimsections_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					animblock;
+	int					animindex;
+};
+
+struct mstudioanimdesc_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					baseptr;
+	inline studiohdr_t	*pStudiohdr( void ) const { return (studiohdr_t *)(((byte *)this) + baseptr); }
+
+	int					sznameindex;
+	inline char * const pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+
+	float				fps;		// frames per second	
+	int					flags;		// looping/non-looping flags
+
+	int					numframes;
+
+	// piecewise movement
+	int					nummovements;
+	int					movementindex;
+	inline mstudiomovement_t * const pMovement( int i ) const { return (mstudiomovement_t *)(((byte *)this) + movementindex) + i; };
+
+	int					unused1[6];			// remove as appropriate (and zero if loading older versions)	
+
+	int					animblock;
+	int					animindex;	 // non-zero when anim data isn't in sections
+	mstudioanim_t *pAnimBlock( int block, int index ) const; // returns pointer to a specific anim block (local or external)
+	mstudioanim_t *pAnim( int *piFrame, float &flStall ) const; // returns pointer to data and new frame index
+	mstudioanim_t *pAnim( int *piFrame ) const; // returns pointer to data and new frame index
+
+	int					numikrules;
+	int					ikruleindex;	// non-zero when IK data is stored in the mdl
+	int					animblockikruleindex; // non-zero when IK data is stored in animblock file
+	mstudioikrule_t *pIKRule( int i ) const;
+
+	int					numlocalhierarchy;
+	int					localhierarchyindex;
+	mstudiolocalhierarchy_t *pHierarchy( int i ) const;
+
+	int					sectionindex;
+	int					sectionframes; // number of frames used in each fast lookup section, zero if not used
+	inline mstudioanimsections_t * const pSection( int i ) const { return (mstudioanimsections_t *)(((byte *)this) + sectionindex) + i; }
+
+	short				zeroframespan;	// frames per span
+	short				zeroframecount; // number of spans
+	int					zeroframeindex;
+	byte				*pZeroFrameData( ) const { if (zeroframeindex) return (((byte *)this) + zeroframeindex); else return NULL; };
+	mutable float		zeroframestalltime;		// saved during read stalls
+
+	mstudioanimdesc_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudioanimdesc_t(const mstudioanimdesc_t& vOther);
+};
+
+struct mstudioikrule_t;
+
+struct mstudioautolayer_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+//private:
+	short				iSequence;
+	short				iPose;
+//public:
+	int					flags;
+	float				start;	// beginning of influence
+	float				peak;	// start of full influence
+	float				tail;	// end of full influence
+	float				end;	// end of all influence
+};
+
+// sequence descriptions
+struct mstudioseqdesc_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					baseptr;
+	inline studiohdr_t	*pStudiohdr( void ) const { return (studiohdr_t *)(((byte *)this) + baseptr); }
+
+	int					szlabelindex;
+	inline char * const pszLabel( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + szlabelindex; }
+
+	int					szactivitynameindex;
+	inline char * const pszActivityName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + szactivitynameindex; }
+
+	int					flags;		// looping/non-looping flags
+
+	int					activity;	// initialized at loadtime to game DLL values
+	int					actweight;
+
+	int					numevents;
+	int					eventindex;
+	inline mstudioevent_t *pEvent( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numevents); return (mstudioevent_t *)(((byte *)this) + eventindex) + i; };
+	
+	Vector				bbmin;		// per sequence bounding box
+	Vector				bbmax;		
+
+	int					numblends;
+
+	// Index into array of shorts which is groupsize[0] x groupsize[1] in length
+	int					animindexindex;
+
+	inline int			anim( int x, int y ) const
+	{
+		if ( x >= groupsize[0] )
+		{
+			x = groupsize[0] - 1;
+		}
+
+		if ( y >= groupsize[1] )
+		{
+			y = groupsize[ 1 ] - 1;
+		}
+
+		int offset = y * groupsize[0] + x;
+		short *blends = (short *)(((byte *)this) + animindexindex);
+		int value = (int)blends[ offset ];
+		return value;
+	}
+
+	int					movementindex;	// [blend] float array for blended movement
+	int					groupsize[2];
+	int					paramindex[2];	// X, Y, Z, XR, YR, ZR
+	float				paramstart[2];	// local (0..1) starting value
+	float				paramend[2];	// local (0..1) ending value
+	int					paramparent;
+
+	float				fadeintime;		// ideal cross fate in time (0.2 default)
+	float				fadeouttime;	// ideal cross fade out time (0.2 default)
+
+	int					localentrynode;		// transition node at entry
+	int					localexitnode;		// transition node at exit
+	int					nodeflags;		// transition rules
+
+	float				entryphase;		// used to match entry gait
+	float				exitphase;		// used to match exit gait
+	
+	float				lastframe;		// frame that should generation EndOfSequence
+
+	int					nextseq;		// auto advancing sequences
+	int					pose;			// index of delta animation between end and nextseq
+
+	int					numikrules;
+
+	int					numautolayers;	//
+	int					autolayerindex;
+	inline mstudioautolayer_t *pAutolayer( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numautolayers); return (mstudioautolayer_t *)(((byte *)this) + autolayerindex) + i; };
+
+	int					weightlistindex;
+	inline float		*pBoneweight( int i ) const { return ((float *)(((byte *)this) + weightlistindex) + i); };
+	inline float		weight( int i ) const { return *(pBoneweight( i)); };
+
+	// FIXME: make this 2D instead of 2x1D arrays
+	int					posekeyindex;
+	float				*pPoseKey( int iParam, int iAnim ) const { return (float *)(((byte *)this) + posekeyindex) + iParam * groupsize[0] + iAnim; }
+	float				poseKey( int iParam, int iAnim ) const { return *(pPoseKey( iParam, iAnim )); }
+
+	int					numiklocks;
+	int					iklockindex;
+	inline mstudioiklock_t *pIKLock( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numiklocks); return (mstudioiklock_t *)(((byte *)this) + iklockindex) + i; };
+
+	// Key values
+	int					keyvalueindex;
+	int					keyvaluesize;
+	inline const char * KeyValueText( void ) const { return keyvaluesize != 0 ? ((char *)this) + keyvalueindex : NULL; }
+
+	int					cycleposeindex;		// index of pose parameter to use as cycle index
+
+	int					unused[7];		// remove/add as appropriate (grow back to 8 ints on version change!)
+
+	mstudioseqdesc_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudioseqdesc_t(const mstudioseqdesc_t& vOther);
+};
+
+
+struct mstudioposeparamdesc_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					sznameindex;
+	inline char * const pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+	int					flags;	// ????
+	float				start;	// starting value
+	float				end;	// ending value
+	float				loop;	// looping range, 0 for no looping, 360 for rotations, etc.
+};
+
+struct mstudioflexdesc_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					szFACSindex;
+	inline char * const pszFACS( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + szFACSindex; }
+};
+
+
+
+struct mstudioflexcontroller_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					sztypeindex;
+	inline char * const pszType( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sztypeindex; }
+	int					sznameindex;
+	inline char * const pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+	mutable int			localToGlobal;	// remapped at load time to master list
+	float				min;
+	float				max;
+};
+
+
+enum FlexControllerRemapType_t
+{
+	FLEXCONTROLLER_REMAP_PASSTHRU = 0,
+	FLEXCONTROLLER_REMAP_2WAY,	// Control 0 -> ramps from 1-0 from 0->0.5. Control 1 -> ramps from 0-1 from 0.5->1
+	FLEXCONTROLLER_REMAP_NWAY,	// StepSize = 1 / (control count-1) Control n -> ramps from 0-1-0 from (n-1)*StepSize to n*StepSize to (n+1)*StepSize. A second control is needed to specify amount to use 
+	FLEXCONTROLLER_REMAP_EYELID
+};
+
+
+class CStudioHdr;
+struct mstudioflexcontrollerui_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					sznameindex;
+	inline char * const pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+
+	// These are used like a union to save space
+	// Here are the possible configurations for a UI controller
+	//
+	// SIMPLE NON-STEREO:	0: control	1: unused	2: unused
+	// STEREO:				0: left		1: right	2: unused
+	// NWAY NON-STEREO:		0: control	1: unused	2: value
+	// NWAY STEREO:			0: left		1: right	2: value
+
+	int					szindex0;
+	int					szindex1;
+	int					szindex2;
+
+	inline const mstudioflexcontroller_t *pController( void ) const
+	{
+		return !stereo ? (mstudioflexcontroller_t *)( (char *)this + szindex0 ) : NULL;
+	}
+	inline char * const	pszControllerName( void ) const { return !stereo ? pController()->pszName() : NULL; }
+	inline int			controllerIndex( const CStudioHdr &cStudioHdr ) const;
+
+	inline const mstudioflexcontroller_t *pLeftController( void ) const
+	{
+		return stereo ? (mstudioflexcontroller_t *)( (char *)this + szindex0 ) : NULL;
+	}
+	inline char * const	pszLeftName( void ) const { return stereo ? pLeftController()->pszName() : NULL; }
+	inline int			leftIndex( const CStudioHdr &cStudioHdr ) const;
+
+	inline const mstudioflexcontroller_t *pRightController( void ) const
+	{
+		return stereo ? (mstudioflexcontroller_t *)( (char *)this + szindex1 ): NULL;
+	}
+	inline char * const	pszRightName( void ) const { return stereo ? pRightController()->pszName() : NULL; }
+	inline int			rightIndex( const CStudioHdr &cStudioHdr ) const;
+
+	inline const mstudioflexcontroller_t *pNWayValueController( void ) const
+	{
+		return remaptype == FLEXCONTROLLER_REMAP_NWAY ? (mstudioflexcontroller_t *)( (char *)this + szindex2 ) : NULL;
+	}
+	inline char * const	pszNWayValueName( void ) const { return remaptype == FLEXCONTROLLER_REMAP_NWAY ? pNWayValueController()->pszName() : NULL; }
+	inline int			nWayValueIndex( const CStudioHdr &cStudioHdr ) const;
+
+	// Number of controllers this ui description contains, 1, 2 or 3
+	inline int			Count() const { return ( stereo ? 2 : 1 ) + ( remaptype == FLEXCONTROLLER_REMAP_NWAY ? 1 : 0 ); }
+	inline const mstudioflexcontroller_t *pController( int index ) const;
+
+	unsigned char		remaptype;	// See the FlexControllerRemapType_t enum
+	bool				stereo;		// Is this a stereo control?
+	byte				unused[2];
+};
+
+
+// these are the on-disk format vertex anims
+struct dstudiovertanim_t
+{
+	unsigned short		index;
+	byte				speed;	// 255/max_length_in_flex
+	byte				side;	// 255/left_right
+	Vector48			delta;
+	Vector48			ndelta;
+
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	dstudiovertanim_t(const dstudiovertanim_t& vOther);
+};
+
+
+struct dstudiovertanim_wrinkle_t : public dstudiovertanim_t
+{
+	short				wrinkledelta;	// Encodes a range from -1 to 1. NOTE: -32768 == -32767 == -1.0f, 32767 = 1.0f
+
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	dstudiovertanim_wrinkle_t( const dstudiovertanim_t& vOther );
+};
+
+const float g_VertAnimFixedPointScale = 1.0f / 4096.0f;
+const float g_VertAnimFixedPointScaleInv = 1.0f / g_VertAnimFixedPointScale;
+
+// this is the memory image of vertex anims (16-bit fixed point)
+struct mstudiovertanim_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	unsigned short		index;
+	byte				speed;	// 255/max_length_in_flex
+	byte				side;	// 255/left_right
+
+protected:
+	// JasonM changing this type a lot, to prefer fixed point 16 bit...
+	union
+	{
+		short			delta[3];
+		float16			flDelta[3];
+	};
+
+	union
+	{
+		short			ndelta[3];
+		float16			flNDelta[3];
+	};
+
+public:
+	inline Vector GetDeltaFixed()
+	{
+		return Vector( delta[0]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, delta[1]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, delta[2]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale );
+	}
+	inline Vector GetNDeltaFixed()
+	{
+		return Vector( ndelta[0]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, ndelta[1]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, ndelta[2]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale );
+	}
+	inline void GetDeltaFixed4DAligned( Vector4DAligned *vFillIn )
+	{
+		vFillIn->Set( delta[0]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, delta[1]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, delta[2]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, 0.0f );
+	}
+	inline void GetNDeltaFixed4DAligned( Vector4DAligned *vFillIn )
+	{
+		vFillIn->Set( ndelta[0]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, ndelta[1]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, ndelta[2]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, 0.0f );
+	}
+	inline Vector GetDeltaFloat()
+	{
+		return Vector (flDelta[0].GetFloat(), flDelta[1].GetFloat(), flDelta[2].GetFloat());
+	}
+	inline Vector GetNDeltaFloat()
+	{
+		return Vector (flNDelta[0].GetFloat(), flNDelta[1].GetFloat(), flNDelta[2].GetFloat());
+	}
+	inline void SetDeltaFixed( const Vector& vInput )
+	{
+		delta[0] = vInput.x * g_VertAnimFixedPointScaleInv;
+		delta[1] = vInput.y * g_VertAnimFixedPointScaleInv;
+		delta[2] = vInput.z * g_VertAnimFixedPointScaleInv;
+	}
+	inline void SetNDeltaFixed( const Vector& vInputNormal )
+	{
+		ndelta[0] = vInputNormal.x * g_VertAnimFixedPointScaleInv;
+		ndelta[1] = vInputNormal.y * g_VertAnimFixedPointScaleInv;
+		ndelta[2] = vInputNormal.z * g_VertAnimFixedPointScaleInv;
+	}
+
+	// Ick...can also force fp16 data into this structure for writing to file in legacy format...
+	inline void SetDeltaFloat( const Vector& vInput )
+	{
+		flDelta[0].SetFloat( vInput.x );
+		flDelta[1].SetFloat( vInput.y );
+		flDelta[2].SetFloat( vInput.z );
+	}
+	inline void SetNDeltaFloat( const Vector& vInputNormal )
+	{
+		flNDelta[0].SetFloat( vInputNormal.x );
+		flNDelta[1].SetFloat( vInputNormal.y );
+		flNDelta[2].SetFloat( vInputNormal.z );
+	}
+
+	mstudiovertanim_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudiovertanim_t(const mstudiovertanim_t& vOther);
+};
+
+
+// this is the memory image of vertex anims (16-bit fixed point)
+struct mstudiovertanim_wrinkle_t : public mstudiovertanim_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+
+	short	wrinkledelta;
+
+	inline void SetWrinkleFixed( float flWrinkle )
+	{
+		int nWrinkleDeltaInt = flWrinkle * g_VertAnimFixedPointScaleInv;
+		wrinkledelta = clamp( nWrinkleDeltaInt, -32767, 32767 );
+	}
+
+	inline Vector4D GetDeltaFixed()
+	{
+		return Vector4D( delta[0]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, delta[1]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, delta[2]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, wrinkledelta*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale );
+	}
+
+	inline void GetDeltaFixed4DAligned( Vector4DAligned *vFillIn )
+	{
+		vFillIn->Set( delta[0]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, delta[1]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, delta[2]*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale, wrinkledelta*g_VertAnimFixedPointScale );
+	}
+};
+
+
+enum StudioVertAnimType_t
+{
+	STUDIO_VERT_ANIM_NORMAL = 0,
+	STUDIO_VERT_ANIM_WRINKLE,
+};
+
+struct mstudioflex_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					flexdesc;	// input value
+
+	float				target0;	// zero
+	float				target1;	// one
+	float				target2;	// one
+	float				target3;	// zero
+
+	int					numverts;
+	int					vertindex;
+
+	inline	mstudiovertanim_t *pVertanim( int i ) const { Assert( vertanimtype == STUDIO_VERT_ANIM_NORMAL ); return (mstudiovertanim_t *)(((byte *)this) + vertindex) + i; };
+	inline	mstudiovertanim_wrinkle_t *pVertanimWrinkle( int i ) const { Assert( vertanimtype == STUDIO_VERT_ANIM_WRINKLE ); return  (mstudiovertanim_wrinkle_t *)(((byte *)this) + vertindex) + i; };
+
+	inline	byte *pBaseVertanim( ) const { return ((byte *)this) + vertindex; };
+	inline	int	VertAnimSizeBytes() const { return ( vertanimtype == STUDIO_VERT_ANIM_NORMAL ) ? sizeof(mstudiovertanim_t) : sizeof(mstudiovertanim_wrinkle_t); }
+
+	int					flexpair;	// second flex desc
+	unsigned char		vertanimtype;	// See StudioVertAnimType_t
+	unsigned char		unusedchar[3];
+	int					unused[6];
+};
+
+
+struct mstudioflexop_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int		op;
+	union 
+	{
+		int		index;
+		float	value;
+	} d;
+};
+
+struct mstudioflexrule_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					flex;
+	int					numops;
+	int					opindex;
+	inline mstudioflexop_t *iFlexOp( int i ) const { return  (mstudioflexop_t *)(((byte *)this) + opindex) + i; };
+};
+
+// 16 bytes
+struct mstudioboneweight_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	float	weight[MAX_NUM_BONES_PER_VERT];
+	char	bone[MAX_NUM_BONES_PER_VERT]; 
+	byte	numbones;
+
+//	byte	material;
+//	short	firstref;
+//	short	lastref;
+};
+
+// NOTE: This is exactly 48 bytes
+struct mstudiovertex_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	mstudioboneweight_t	m_BoneWeights;
+	Vector				m_vecPosition;
+	Vector				m_vecNormal;
+	Vector2D			m_vecTexCoord;
+
+	mstudiovertex_t() {}
+
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudiovertex_t(const mstudiovertex_t& vOther);
+};
+
+// skin info
+struct mstudiotexture_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int						sznameindex;
+	inline char * const		pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+	int						flags;
+	int						used;
+    int						unused1;
+	mutable IMaterial		*material;  // fixme: this needs to go away . .isn't used by the engine, but is used by studiomdl
+	mutable void			*clientmaterial;	// gary, replace with client material pointer if used
+	
+	int						unused[10];
+};
+
+// eyeball
+struct mstudioeyeball_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					sznameindex;
+	inline char * const pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+	int		bone;
+	Vector	org;
+	float	zoffset;
+	float	radius;
+	Vector	up;
+	Vector	forward;
+	int		texture;
+
+	int		unused1;
+	float	iris_scale;
+	int		unused2;
+
+	int		upperflexdesc[3];	// index of raiser, neutral, and lowerer flexdesc that is set by flex controllers
+	int		lowerflexdesc[3];
+	float	uppertarget[3];		// angle (radians) of raised, neutral, and lowered lid positions
+	float	lowertarget[3];
+
+	int		upperlidflexdesc;	// index of flex desc that actual lid flexes look to
+	int		lowerlidflexdesc;
+	int		unused[4];			// These were used before, so not guaranteed to be 0
+	bool	m_bNonFACS;			// Never used before version 44
+	char	unused3[3];
+	int		unused4[7];
+
+	mstudioeyeball_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudioeyeball_t(const mstudioeyeball_t& vOther);
+};
+
+
+// ikinfo
+struct mstudioiklink_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int		bone;
+	Vector	kneeDir;	// ideal bending direction (per link, if applicable)
+	Vector	unused0;	// unused
+
+	mstudioiklink_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudioiklink_t(const mstudioiklink_t& vOther);
+};
+
+struct mstudioikchain_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int				sznameindex;
+	inline char * const pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+	int				linktype;
+	int				numlinks;
+	int				linkindex;
+	inline mstudioiklink_t *pLink( int i ) const { return (mstudioiklink_t *)(((byte *)this) + linkindex) + i; };
+	// FIXME: add unused entries
+};
+
+
+struct mstudioiface_t
+{
+	unsigned short a, b, c;		// Indices to vertices
+};
+
+
+struct mstudiomodel_t;
+
+struct mstudio_modelvertexdata_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	Vector				*Position( int i ) const;
+	Vector				*Normal( int i ) const;
+	Vector4D			*TangentS( int i ) const;
+	Vector2D			*Texcoord( int i ) const;
+	mstudioboneweight_t	*BoneWeights( int i ) const;
+	mstudiovertex_t		*Vertex( int i ) const;
+	bool				HasTangentData( void ) const;
+	int					GetGlobalVertexIndex( int i ) const;
+	int					GetGlobalTangentIndex( int i ) const;
+
+	// base of external vertex data stores
+	const void			*pVertexData;
+	const void			*pTangentData;
+};
+
+struct mstudio_meshvertexdata_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	Vector				*Position( int i ) const;
+	Vector				*Normal( int i ) const;
+	Vector4D			*TangentS( int i ) const;
+	Vector2D			*Texcoord( int i ) const;
+	mstudioboneweight_t *BoneWeights( int i ) const;
+	mstudiovertex_t		*Vertex( int i ) const;
+	bool				HasTangentData( void ) const;
+	int					GetModelVertexIndex( int i ) const;
+	int					GetGlobalVertexIndex( int i ) const;
+
+	// indirection to this mesh's model's vertex data
+	const mstudio_modelvertexdata_t	*modelvertexdata;
+
+	// used for fixup calcs when culling top level lods
+	// expected number of mesh verts at desired lod
+	int					numLODVertexes[MAX_NUM_LODS];
+};
+
+struct mstudiomesh_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					material;
+
+	int					modelindex;
+	mstudiomodel_t *pModel() const; 
+
+	int					numvertices;		// number of unique vertices/normals/texcoords
+	int					vertexoffset;		// vertex mstudiovertex_t
+
+	// Access thin/fat mesh vertex data (only one will return a non-NULL result)
+	const mstudio_meshvertexdata_t	*GetVertexData(		void *pModelData = NULL );
+	const thinModelVertices_t		*GetThinVertexData(	void *pModelData = NULL );
+	
+	int					numflexes;			// vertex animation
+	int					flexindex;
+	inline mstudioflex_t *pFlex( int i ) const { return (mstudioflex_t *)(((byte *)this) + flexindex) + i; };
+
+	// special codes for material operations
+	int					materialtype;
+	int					materialparam;
+
+	// a unique ordinal for this mesh
+	int					meshid;
+
+	Vector				center;
+
+	mstudio_meshvertexdata_t vertexdata;
+
+	int					unused[8]; // remove as appropriate
+
+	mstudiomesh_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudiomesh_t(const mstudiomesh_t& vOther);
+};
+
+// studio models
+struct mstudiomodel_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	inline const char * pszName( void ) const { return name; }
+	char				name[64];
+
+	int					type;
+
+	float				boundingradius;
+
+	int					nummeshes;	
+	int					meshindex;
+	inline mstudiomesh_t *pMesh( int i ) const { return (mstudiomesh_t *)(((byte *)this) + meshindex) + i; };
+
+	// cache purposes
+	int					numvertices;		// number of unique vertices/normals/texcoords
+	int					vertexindex;		// vertex Vector
+	int					tangentsindex;		// tangents Vector
+
+	// These functions are defined in application-specific code:
+	const vertexFileHeader_t			*CacheVertexData(			void *pModelData );
+
+	// Access thin/fat mesh vertex data (only one will return a non-NULL result)
+	const mstudio_modelvertexdata_t		*GetVertexData(		void *pModelData = NULL );
+	const thinModelVertices_t			*GetThinVertexData(	void *pModelData = NULL );
+
+	int					numattachments;
+	int					attachmentindex;
+
+	int					numeyeballs;
+	int					eyeballindex;
+	inline  mstudioeyeball_t *pEyeball( int i ) { return (mstudioeyeball_t *)(((byte *)this) + eyeballindex) + i; };
+
+	mstudio_modelvertexdata_t vertexdata;
+
+	int					unused[8];		// remove as appropriate
+};
+
+inline bool mstudio_modelvertexdata_t::HasTangentData( void ) const 
+{
+	return (pTangentData != NULL);
+}
+
+inline int mstudio_modelvertexdata_t::GetGlobalVertexIndex( int i ) const
+{
+	mstudiomodel_t *modelptr = (mstudiomodel_t *)((byte *)this - offsetof(mstudiomodel_t, vertexdata));
+	Assert( ( modelptr->vertexindex % sizeof( mstudiovertex_t ) ) == 0 );
+	return ( i + ( modelptr->vertexindex / sizeof( mstudiovertex_t ) ) );
+}
+
+inline int mstudio_modelvertexdata_t::GetGlobalTangentIndex( int i ) const
+{
+	mstudiomodel_t *modelptr = (mstudiomodel_t *)((byte *)this - offsetof(mstudiomodel_t, vertexdata));
+	Assert( ( modelptr->tangentsindex % sizeof( Vector4D ) ) == 0 );
+	return ( i + ( modelptr->tangentsindex / sizeof( Vector4D ) ) );
+}
+
+inline mstudiovertex_t *mstudio_modelvertexdata_t::Vertex( int i ) const 
+{
+	return (mstudiovertex_t *)pVertexData + GetGlobalVertexIndex( i );
+}
+
+inline Vector *mstudio_modelvertexdata_t::Position( int i ) const 
+{
+	return &Vertex(i)->m_vecPosition;
+}
+
+inline Vector *mstudio_modelvertexdata_t::Normal( int i ) const 
+{ 
+	return &Vertex(i)->m_vecNormal;
+}
+
+inline Vector4D *mstudio_modelvertexdata_t::TangentS( int i ) const 
+{
+	// NOTE: The tangents vector is 16-bytes in a separate array
+	// because it only exists on the high end, and if I leave it out
+	// of the mstudiovertex_t, the vertex is 64-bytes (good for low end)
+	return (Vector4D *)pTangentData + GetGlobalTangentIndex( i );
+}
+
+inline Vector2D *mstudio_modelvertexdata_t::Texcoord( int i ) const 
+{ 
+	return &Vertex(i)->m_vecTexCoord;
+}
+
+inline mstudioboneweight_t *mstudio_modelvertexdata_t::BoneWeights( int i ) const 
+{
+	return &Vertex(i)->m_BoneWeights;
+}
+
+inline mstudiomodel_t *mstudiomesh_t::pModel() const 
+{ 
+	return (mstudiomodel_t *)(((byte *)this) + modelindex); 
+}
+
+inline bool mstudio_meshvertexdata_t::HasTangentData( void ) const
+{
+	return modelvertexdata->HasTangentData();
+}
+
+inline const mstudio_meshvertexdata_t *mstudiomesh_t::GetVertexData( void *pModelData )
+{
+	// get this mesh's model's vertex data (allow for mstudiomodel_t::GetVertexData
+	// returning NULL if the data has been converted to 'thin' vertices)
+	this->pModel()->GetVertexData( pModelData );
+	vertexdata.modelvertexdata = &( this->pModel()->vertexdata );
+
+	if ( !vertexdata.modelvertexdata->pVertexData )
+		return NULL;
+
+	return &vertexdata;
+}
+
+inline const thinModelVertices_t * mstudiomesh_t::GetThinVertexData( void *pModelData )
+{
+	// get this mesh's model's thin vertex data
+	return this->pModel()->GetThinVertexData( pModelData );
+}
+
+inline int mstudio_meshvertexdata_t::GetModelVertexIndex( int i ) const
+{
+	mstudiomesh_t *meshptr = (mstudiomesh_t *)((byte *)this - offsetof(mstudiomesh_t,vertexdata)); 
+	return meshptr->vertexoffset + i;
+}
+
+inline int mstudio_meshvertexdata_t::GetGlobalVertexIndex( int i ) const
+{
+	return modelvertexdata->GetGlobalVertexIndex( GetModelVertexIndex( i ) );
+}
+
+inline Vector *mstudio_meshvertexdata_t::Position( int i ) const 
+{
+	return modelvertexdata->Position( GetModelVertexIndex( i ) ); 
+};
+
+inline Vector *mstudio_meshvertexdata_t::Normal( int i ) const 
+{
+	return modelvertexdata->Normal( GetModelVertexIndex( i ) ); 
+};
+
+inline Vector4D *mstudio_meshvertexdata_t::TangentS( int i ) const
+{
+	return modelvertexdata->TangentS( GetModelVertexIndex( i ) );
+}
+
+inline Vector2D *mstudio_meshvertexdata_t::Texcoord( int i ) const 
+{
+	return modelvertexdata->Texcoord( GetModelVertexIndex( i ) ); 
+};
+
+inline mstudioboneweight_t *mstudio_meshvertexdata_t::BoneWeights( int i ) const 
+{
+	return modelvertexdata->BoneWeights( GetModelVertexIndex( i ) ); 
+};
+
+inline mstudiovertex_t *mstudio_meshvertexdata_t::Vertex( int i ) const
+{
+	return modelvertexdata->Vertex( GetModelVertexIndex( i ) );
+}
+
+// a group of studio model data
+enum studiomeshgroupflags_t
+{
+	MESHGROUP_IS_FLEXED			= 0x1,
+	MESHGROUP_IS_HWSKINNED		= 0x2,
+	MESHGROUP_IS_DELTA_FLEXED	= 0x4
+};
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------
+// runtime stuff
+// ----------------------------------------------------------
+
+struct studiomeshgroup_t
+{
+	IMesh			*m_pMesh;
+	int				m_NumStrips;
+	int				m_Flags;		// see studiomeshgroupflags_t
+	OptimizedModel::StripHeader_t	*m_pStripData;
+	unsigned short	*m_pGroupIndexToMeshIndex;
+	int				m_NumVertices;
+	int				*m_pUniqueTris;	// for performance measurements
+	unsigned short	*m_pIndices;
+	bool			m_MeshNeedsRestore;
+	short			m_ColorMeshID;
+	IMorph			*m_pMorph;
+
+	inline unsigned short MeshIndex( int i ) const { return m_pGroupIndexToMeshIndex[m_pIndices[i]]; }
+};
+
+
+// studio model data
+struct studiomeshdata_t
+{
+	int					m_NumGroup;
+	studiomeshgroup_t*	m_pMeshGroup;
+};
+
+struct studioloddata_t
+{
+	// not needed - this is really the same as studiohwdata_t.m_NumStudioMeshes
+	//int					m_NumMeshes; 
+	studiomeshdata_t	*m_pMeshData; // there are studiohwdata_t.m_NumStudioMeshes of these.
+	float				m_SwitchPoint;
+	// one of these for each lod since we can switch to simpler materials on lower lods.
+	int					numMaterials; 
+	IMaterial			**ppMaterials; /* will have studiohdr_t.numtextures elements allocated */
+	// hack - this needs to go away.
+	int					*pMaterialFlags; /* will have studiohdr_t.numtextures elements allocated */
+
+	// For decals on hardware morphing, we must actually do hardware skinning
+	// For this to work, we have to hope that the total # of bones used by
+	// hw flexed verts is < than the max possible for the dx level we're running under
+	int					*m_pHWMorphDecalBoneRemap;
+	int					m_nDecalBoneCount;
+};
+
+struct studiohwdata_t
+{
+	int					m_RootLOD;	// calced and clamped, nonzero for lod culling
+	int					m_NumLODs;
+	studioloddata_t		*m_pLODs;
+	int					m_NumStudioMeshes;
+
+	inline float LODMetric( float unitSphereSize ) const { return ( unitSphereSize != 0.0f ) ? (100.0f / unitSphereSize) : 0.0f; }
+	inline int GetLODForMetric( float lodMetric ) const
+	{
+		if ( !m_NumLODs )
+			return 0;
+
+		// shadow lod is specified on the last lod with a negative switch
+		// never consider shadow lod as viable candidate
+		int numLODs = (m_pLODs[m_NumLODs-1].m_SwitchPoint < 0.0f) ? m_NumLODs-1 : m_NumLODs;
+
+		for ( int i = m_RootLOD; i < numLODs-1; i++ )
+		{
+			if ( m_pLODs[i+1].m_SwitchPoint > lodMetric )
+				return i;
+		}
+
+		return numLODs-1;
+	}
+};
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------
+// ----------------------------------------------------------
+
+// body part index
+struct mstudiobodyparts_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					sznameindex;
+	inline char * const pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+	int					nummodels;
+	int					base;
+	int					modelindex; // index into models array
+	inline mstudiomodel_t *pModel( int i ) const { return (mstudiomodel_t *)(((byte *)this) + modelindex) + i; };
+};
+
+
+struct mstudiomouth_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					bone;
+	Vector				forward;
+	int					flexdesc;
+
+	mstudiomouth_t(){}
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	mstudiomouth_t(const mstudiomouth_t& vOther);
+};
+
+struct mstudiohitboxset_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					sznameindex;
+	inline char * const	pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+	int					numhitboxes;
+	int					hitboxindex;
+	inline mstudiobbox_t *pHitbox( int i ) const { return (mstudiobbox_t *)(((byte *)this) + hitboxindex) + i; };
+};
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Src bone transforms are transformations that will convert .dmx or .smd-based animations into .mdl-based animations
+// NOTE: The operation you should apply is: pretransform * bone transform * posttransform
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+struct mstudiosrcbonetransform_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+
+	int			sznameindex;
+	inline const char *pszName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + sznameindex; }
+	matrix3x4_t	pretransform;	
+	matrix3x4_t	posttransform;	
+};
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------
+// Purpose: Load time results on model compositing
+// ----------------------------------------------------------
+
+class virtualgroup_t 
+{
+public:
+	virtualgroup_t( void ) { cache = NULL; };
+	// tool dependant.  In engine this is a model_t, in tool it's a direct pointer
+	void *cache;
+	// converts cache entry into a usable studiohdr_t *
+	const studiohdr_t *GetStudioHdr( void ) const;
+
+	CUtlVector< int > boneMap;				// maps global bone to local bone
+	CUtlVector< int > masterBone;			// maps local bone to global bone
+	CUtlVector< int > masterSeq;			// maps local sequence to master sequence
+	CUtlVector< int > masterAnim;			// maps local animation to master animation
+	CUtlVector< int > masterAttachment;	// maps local attachment to global
+	CUtlVector< int > masterPose;			// maps local pose parameter to global
+	CUtlVector< int > masterNode;			// maps local transition nodes to global
+};
+
+struct virtualsequence_t
+{
+#ifdef _XBOX
+	short flags;
+	short activity;
+	short group;
+	short index;
+#else
+	int	flags;
+	int activity;
+	int group;
+	int index;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct virtualgeneric_t
+{
+#ifdef _XBOX
+	short group;
+	short index;
+#else
+	int group;
+	int index;
+#endif
+};
+
+
+struct virtualmodel_t
+{
+	void AppendSequences( int group, const studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr ); 
+	void AppendAnimations( int group, const studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr );
+	void AppendAttachments( int ground, const studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr );
+	void AppendPoseParameters( int group, const studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr );
+	void AppendBonemap( int group, const studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr );
+	void AppendNodes( int group, const studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr );
+	void AppendTransitions( int group, const studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr );
+	void AppendIKLocks( int group, const studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr );
+	void AppendModels( int group, const studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr );
+	void UpdateAutoplaySequences( const studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr );
+
+	virtualgroup_t *pAnimGroup( int animation ) { return &m_group[ m_anim[ animation ].group ]; } // Note: user must manage mutex for this
+	virtualgroup_t *pSeqGroup( int sequence )
+	{
+		// Check for out of range access that is causing crashes on some servers.
+		// Perhaps caused by sourcemod bugs. Typical sequence in these cases is ~292
+		// when the count is 234. Using unsigned math allows for free range
+		// checking against zero.
+		if ( (unsigned)sequence >= (unsigned)m_seq.Count() )
+		{
+			Assert( 0 );
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return &m_group[ m_seq[ sequence ].group ];
+	} // Note: user must manage mutex for this
+
+    CThreadFastMutex m_Lock;
+
+	CUtlVector< virtualsequence_t > m_seq;
+	CUtlVector< virtualgeneric_t > m_anim;
+	CUtlVector< virtualgeneric_t > m_attachment;
+	CUtlVector< virtualgeneric_t > m_pose;
+	CUtlVector< virtualgroup_t > m_group;
+	CUtlVector< virtualgeneric_t > m_node;
+	CUtlVector< virtualgeneric_t > m_iklock;
+	CUtlVector< unsigned short > m_autoplaySequences;
+};
+
+// 'thin' vertex data, used to do model decals (see Studio_CreateThinVertexes())
+struct thinModelVertices_t
+{
+	void Init( int numBoneInfluences, Vector *positions, unsigned short *normals, float *boneWeights, char *boneIndices )
+	{
+		Assert( positions != NULL );
+		Assert( normals   != NULL );
+		Assert( ( numBoneInfluences >= 0 ) && ( numBoneInfluences <= 3 ) );
+		Assert( numBoneInfluences > 0 ? !!boneIndices : !boneIndices );
+		Assert( numBoneInfluences > 1 ? !!boneWeights : !boneWeights );
+		m_numBoneInfluences	= numBoneInfluences;
+		m_vecPositions		= positions;
+		m_vecNormals		= normals;
+		m_boneWeights		= boneWeights;
+		m_boneIndices		= boneIndices;
+	}
+
+	void SetPosition( int vertIndex, const Vector & position )
+	{
+		Assert( m_vecPositions );
+		m_vecPositions[ vertIndex ] = position;
+	}
+
+	void SetNormal( int vertIndex, const Vector & normal )
+	{
+		Assert( m_vecNormals );
+		unsigned int packedNormal;
+		PackNormal_UBYTE4( normal.x, normal.y, normal.z, &packedNormal );
+		m_vecNormals[ vertIndex ] = (unsigned short)( 0x0000FFFF & packedNormal );
+	}
+
+	void SetBoneWeights( int vertIndex, const mstudioboneweight_t & boneWeights )
+	{
+		Assert( ( m_numBoneInfluences  >= 1 ) && ( m_numBoneInfluences  <= 3 ) );
+		Assert( ( boneWeights.numbones >= 1 ) && ( boneWeights.numbones <= m_numBoneInfluences ) );
+		int    numStoredWeights = max( 0, ( m_numBoneInfluences - 1 ) );
+		float *pBaseWeight	= m_boneWeights + vertIndex*numStoredWeights;
+		char  *pBaseIndex	= m_boneIndices + vertIndex*m_numBoneInfluences;
+		for ( int i = 0; i < m_numBoneInfluences; i++ )
+		{
+			pBaseIndex[i] = boneWeights.bone[i];
+		}
+		for ( int i = 0; i < numStoredWeights; i++ )
+		{
+			pBaseWeight[i] = boneWeights.weight[i];
+		}
+	}
+
+	void GetMeshPosition( mstudiomesh_t *pMesh, int meshIndex, Vector *pPosition ) const
+	{
+		Assert( pMesh );
+		GetPosition( pMesh->vertexdata.GetGlobalVertexIndex( meshIndex ), pPosition );
+	}
+
+	void GetMeshNormal( mstudiomesh_t *pMesh, int meshIndex, Vector *pNormal ) const
+	{
+		Assert( pMesh );
+		GetNormal( pMesh->vertexdata.GetGlobalVertexIndex( meshIndex ), pNormal );
+	}
+
+	void GetMeshBoneWeights( mstudiomesh_t *pMesh, int meshIndex, mstudioboneweight_t *pBoneWeights ) const
+	{
+		Assert( pMesh );
+		GetBoneWeights( pMesh->vertexdata.GetGlobalVertexIndex( meshIndex ), pBoneWeights );
+	}
+
+	void GetModelPosition( mstudiomodel_t *pModel, int modelIndex, Vector *pPosition ) const
+	{
+		Assert( pModel );
+		GetPosition( pModel->vertexdata.GetGlobalVertexIndex( modelIndex ), pPosition );
+	}
+
+	void GetModelNormal( mstudiomodel_t *pModel, int modelIndex, Vector *pNormal ) const
+	{
+		Assert( pModel );
+		GetNormal( pModel->vertexdata.GetGlobalVertexIndex( modelIndex ), pNormal );
+	}
+
+	void GetModelBoneWeights( mstudiomodel_t *pModel, int modelIndex, mstudioboneweight_t *pBoneWeights ) const
+	{
+		Assert( pModel );
+		GetBoneWeights( pModel->vertexdata.GetGlobalVertexIndex( modelIndex ), pBoneWeights );
+	}
+
+private:
+	void GetPosition( int vertIndex, Vector *pPosition ) const
+	{
+		Assert( pPosition );
+		Assert( m_vecPositions );
+		*pPosition = m_vecPositions[ vertIndex ];
+	}
+
+	void GetNormal( int vertIndex, Vector *pNormal ) const
+	{
+		Assert( pNormal );
+		Assert( m_vecNormals );
+		unsigned int packedNormal = 0x0000FFFF & m_vecNormals[ vertIndex ];
+		UnpackNormal_UBYTE4( &packedNormal, pNormal->Base() );
+	}
+
+	void GetBoneWeights( int vertIndex, mstudioboneweight_t *pBoneWeights ) const
+	{
+		Assert( pBoneWeights );
+		Assert( ( m_numBoneInfluences <= 1 ) || ( m_boneWeights != NULL ) );
+		Assert( ( m_numBoneInfluences <= 0 ) || ( m_boneIndices != NULL ) );
+		int    numStoredWeights = max( 0, ( m_numBoneInfluences - 1 ) );
+		float *pBaseWeight	= m_boneWeights + vertIndex*numStoredWeights;
+		char  *pBaseIndex	= m_boneIndices + vertIndex*m_numBoneInfluences;
+		float  sum			= 0.0f;
+		for (int i = 0;i < MAX_NUM_BONES_PER_VERT;i++)
+		{
+			if ( i < ( m_numBoneInfluences - 1 ) )
+				pBoneWeights->weight[i] = pBaseWeight[i];
+			else
+				pBoneWeights->weight[i] = 1.0f - sum;
+			sum += pBoneWeights->weight[i];
+
+			pBoneWeights->bone[i] = ( i < m_numBoneInfluences ) ? pBaseIndex[i] : 0;
+		}
+
+		// Treat 'zero weights' as '100% binding to bone zero':
+		pBoneWeights->numbones = m_numBoneInfluences ? m_numBoneInfluences : 1;
+	}
+
+	int				m_numBoneInfluences;// Number of bone influences per vertex, N
+	float			*m_boneWeights;		// This array stores (N-1) weights per vertex (unless N is zero)
+	char			*m_boneIndices;		// This array stores N indices per vertex
+	Vector			*m_vecPositions;
+	unsigned short	*m_vecNormals;		// Normals are compressed into 16 bits apiece (see PackNormal_UBYTE4() )
+};
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------
+// Studio Model Vertex Data File
+// Position independent flat data for cache manager
+// ----------------------------------------------------------
+
+// little-endian "IDSV"
+#define MODEL_VERTEX_FILE_ID		(('V'<<24)+('S'<<16)+('D'<<8)+'I')
+#define MODEL_VERTEX_FILE_VERSION	4
+// this id (IDCV) is used once the vertex data has been compressed (see CMDLCache::CreateThinVertexes)
+#define MODEL_VERTEX_FILE_THIN_ID	(('V'<<24)+('C'<<16)+('D'<<8)+'I')
+
+struct vertexFileHeader_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int		id;								// MODEL_VERTEX_FILE_ID
+	int		version;						// MODEL_VERTEX_FILE_VERSION
+	long	checksum;						// same as studiohdr_t, ensures sync
+	int		numLODs;						// num of valid lods
+	int		numLODVertexes[MAX_NUM_LODS];	// num verts for desired root lod
+	int		numFixups;						// num of vertexFileFixup_t
+	int		fixupTableStart;				// offset from base to fixup table
+	int		vertexDataStart;				// offset from base to vertex block
+	int		tangentDataStart;				// offset from base to tangent block
+
+public:
+
+	// Accessor to fat vertex data
+	const mstudiovertex_t *GetVertexData() const
+	{
+		if ( ( id == MODEL_VERTEX_FILE_ID ) && ( vertexDataStart != 0 ) )
+			return ( mstudiovertex_t * ) ( vertexDataStart + (byte *)this );
+		else
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	// Accessor to (fat) tangent vertex data (tangents aren't stored in compressed data)
+	const Vector4D *GetTangentData() const
+	{
+		if ( ( id == MODEL_VERTEX_FILE_ID ) && ( tangentDataStart != 0 ) )
+			return ( Vector4D * ) ( tangentDataStart + (byte *)this );
+		else
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	// Accessor to thin vertex data
+	const  thinModelVertices_t *GetThinVertexData() const
+	{
+		if ( ( id == MODEL_VERTEX_FILE_THIN_ID ) && ( vertexDataStart != 0 ) )
+			return ( thinModelVertices_t * ) ( vertexDataStart + (byte *)this );
+		else
+			return NULL;
+	}
+};
+
+// model vertex data accessor (defined here so vertexFileHeader_t can be used)
+inline const mstudio_modelvertexdata_t * mstudiomodel_t::GetVertexData( void *pModelData )
+{
+	const vertexFileHeader_t * pVertexHdr = CacheVertexData( pModelData );
+	if ( !pVertexHdr )
+	{
+		vertexdata.pVertexData = NULL;
+		vertexdata.pTangentData = NULL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	vertexdata.pVertexData  = pVertexHdr->GetVertexData();
+	vertexdata.pTangentData = pVertexHdr->GetTangentData();
+
+	if ( !vertexdata.pVertexData )
+		return NULL;
+
+	return &vertexdata;
+}
+
+// model thin vertex data accessor (defined here so vertexFileHeader_t can be used)
+inline const thinModelVertices_t * mstudiomodel_t::GetThinVertexData( void *pModelData )
+{
+	const vertexFileHeader_t * pVertexHdr = CacheVertexData( pModelData );
+	if ( !pVertexHdr )
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pVertexHdr->GetThinVertexData();
+}
+
+// apply sequentially to lod sorted vertex and tangent pools to re-establish mesh order
+struct vertexFileFixup_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int		lod;				// used to skip culled root lod
+	int		sourceVertexID;		// absolute index from start of vertex/tangent blocks
+	int		numVertexes;
+};
+
+// This flag is set if no hitbox information was specified
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_AUTOGENERATED_HITBOX	( 1 << 0 )
+
+// NOTE:  This flag is set at loadtime, not mdl build time so that we don't have to rebuild
+// models when we change materials.
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_USES_ENV_CUBEMAP		( 1 << 1 )
+
+// Use this when there are translucent parts to the model but we're not going to sort it 
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_FORCE_OPAQUE			( 1 << 2 )
+
+// Use this when we want to render the opaque parts during the opaque pass
+// and the translucent parts during the translucent pass
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_TRANSLUCENT_TWOPASS		( 1 << 3 )
+
+// This is set any time the .qc files has $staticprop in it
+// Means there's no bones and no transforms
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_STATIC_PROP				( 1 << 4 )
+
+// NOTE:  This flag is set at loadtime, not mdl build time so that we don't have to rebuild
+// models when we change materials.
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_USES_FB_TEXTURE		    ( 1 << 5 )
+
+// This flag is set by studiomdl.exe if a separate "$shadowlod" entry was present
+//  for the .mdl (the shadow lod is the last entry in the lod list if present)
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_HASSHADOWLOD			( 1 << 6 )
+
+// NOTE:  This flag is set at loadtime, not mdl build time so that we don't have to rebuild
+// models when we change materials.
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_USES_BUMPMAPPING		( 1 << 7 )
+
+// NOTE:  This flag is set when we should use the actual materials on the shadow LOD
+// instead of overriding them with the default one (necessary for translucent shadows)
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_USE_SHADOWLOD_MATERIALS	( 1 << 8 )
+
+// NOTE:  This flag is set when we should use the actual materials on the shadow LOD
+// instead of overriding them with the default one (necessary for translucent shadows)
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_OBSOLETE				( 1 << 9 )
+
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_UNUSED					( 1 << 10 )
+
+// NOTE:  This flag is set at mdl build time
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_NO_FORCED_FADE			( 1 << 11 )
+
+// NOTE:  The npc will lengthen the viseme check to always include two phonemes
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_FORCE_PHONEME_CROSSFADE	( 1 << 12 )
+
+// This flag is set when the .qc has $constantdirectionallight in it
+// If set, we use constantdirectionallightdot to calculate light intensity
+// rather than the normal directional dot product
+// only valid if STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_STATIC_PROP is also set
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_CONSTANT_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_DOT ( 1 << 13 )
+
+// Flag to mark delta flexes as already converted from disk format to memory format
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_FLEXES_CONVERTED		( 1 << 14 )
+
+// Indicates the studiomdl was built in preview mode
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_BUILT_IN_PREVIEW_MODE	( 1 << 15 )
+
+// Ambient boost (runtime flag)
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_AMBIENT_BOOST			( 1 << 16 )
+
+// Don't cast shadows from this model (useful on first-person models)
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_DO_NOT_CAST_SHADOWS		( 1 << 17 )
+
+// alpha textures should cast shadows in vrad on this model (ONLY prop_static!)
+#define STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_CAST_TEXTURE_SHADOWS	( 1 << 18 )
+
+
+// NOTE! Next time we up the .mdl file format, remove studiohdr2_t
+// and insert all fields in this structure into studiohdr_t.
+struct studiohdr2_t
+{
+	// NOTE: For forward compat, make sure any methods in this struct
+	// are also available in studiohdr_t so no leaf code ever directly references
+	// a studiohdr2_t structure
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int numsrcbonetransform;
+	int srcbonetransformindex;
+
+	int	illumpositionattachmentindex;
+	inline int			IllumPositionAttachmentIndex() const { return illumpositionattachmentindex; }
+
+	float flMaxEyeDeflection;
+	inline float		MaxEyeDeflection() const { return flMaxEyeDeflection != 0.0f ? flMaxEyeDeflection : 0.866f; } // default to cos(30) if not set
+
+	int linearboneindex;
+	inline mstudiolinearbone_t *pLinearBones() const { return (linearboneindex) ? (mstudiolinearbone_t *)(((byte *)this) + linearboneindex) : NULL; }
+
+	int sznameindex;
+	inline char *pszName() { return (sznameindex) ? (char *)(((byte *)this) + sznameindex ) : NULL; }
+
+	int reserved[58];
+};
+
+struct studiohdr_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					id;
+	int					version;
+
+	long				checksum;		// this has to be the same in the phy and vtx files to load!
+
+	inline const char *	pszName( void ) const { if (studiohdr2index && pStudioHdr2()->pszName()) return pStudioHdr2()->pszName(); else return name; }
+	char				name[64];
+	int					length;
+
+
+	Vector				eyeposition;	// ideal eye position
+
+	Vector				illumposition;	// illumination center
+	
+	Vector				hull_min;		// ideal movement hull size
+	Vector				hull_max;			
+
+	Vector				view_bbmin;		// clipping bounding box
+	Vector				view_bbmax;		
+
+	int					flags;
+
+	int					numbones;			// bones
+	int					boneindex;
+	inline mstudiobone_t *pBone( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numbones); return (mstudiobone_t *)(((byte *)this) + boneindex) + i; };
+	int					RemapSeqBone( int iSequence, int iLocalBone ) const;	// maps local sequence bone to global bone
+	int					RemapAnimBone( int iAnim, int iLocalBone ) const;		// maps local animations bone to global bone
+
+	int					numbonecontrollers;		// bone controllers
+	int					bonecontrollerindex;
+	inline mstudiobonecontroller_t *pBonecontroller( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numbonecontrollers); return (mstudiobonecontroller_t *)(((byte *)this) + bonecontrollerindex) + i; };
+
+	int					numhitboxsets;
+	int					hitboxsetindex;
+
+	// Look up hitbox set by index
+	mstudiohitboxset_t	*pHitboxSet( int i ) const 
+	{ 
+		Assert( i >= 0 && i < numhitboxsets); 
+		return (mstudiohitboxset_t *)(((byte *)this) + hitboxsetindex ) + i; 
+	};
+
+	// Calls through to hitbox to determine size of specified set
+	inline mstudiobbox_t *pHitbox( int i, int set ) const 
+	{ 
+		mstudiohitboxset_t const *s = pHitboxSet( set );
+		if ( !s )
+			return NULL;
+
+		return s->pHitbox( i );
+	};
+
+	// Calls through to set to get hitbox count for set
+	inline int			iHitboxCount( int set ) const
+	{
+		mstudiohitboxset_t const *s = pHitboxSet( set );
+		if ( !s )
+			return 0;
+
+		return s->numhitboxes;
+	};
+
+	// file local animations? and sequences
+//private:
+	int					numlocalanim;			// animations/poses
+	int					localanimindex;		// animation descriptions
+  	inline mstudioanimdesc_t *pLocalAnimdesc( int i ) const { if (i < 0 || i >= numlocalanim) i = 0; return (mstudioanimdesc_t *)(((byte *)this) + localanimindex) + i; };
+
+	int					numlocalseq;				// sequences
+	int					localseqindex;
+  	inline mstudioseqdesc_t *pLocalSeqdesc( int i ) const { if (i < 0 || i >= numlocalseq) i = 0; return (mstudioseqdesc_t *)(((byte *)this) + localseqindex) + i; };
+
+//public:
+	bool				SequencesAvailable() const;
+	int					GetNumSeq() const;
+	mstudioanimdesc_t	&pAnimdesc( int i ) const;
+	mstudioseqdesc_t	&pSeqdesc( int i ) const;
+	int					iRelativeAnim( int baseseq, int relanim ) const;	// maps seq local anim reference to global anim index
+	int					iRelativeSeq( int baseseq, int relseq ) const;		// maps seq local seq reference to global seq index
+
+//private:
+	mutable int			activitylistversion;	// initialization flag - have the sequences been indexed?
+	mutable int			eventsindexed;
+//public:
+	int					GetSequenceActivity( int iSequence );
+	void				SetSequenceActivity( int iSequence, int iActivity );
+	int					GetActivityListVersion( void );
+	void				SetActivityListVersion( int version ) const;
+	int					GetEventListVersion( void );
+	void				SetEventListVersion( int version );
+	
+	// raw textures
+	int					numtextures;
+	int					textureindex;
+	inline mstudiotexture_t *pTexture( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numtextures ); return (mstudiotexture_t *)(((byte *)this) + textureindex) + i; }; 
+
+
+	// raw textures search paths
+	int					numcdtextures;
+	int					cdtextureindex;
+	inline char			*pCdtexture( int i ) const { return (((char *)this) + *((int *)(((byte *)this) + cdtextureindex) + i)); };
+
+	// replaceable textures tables
+	int					numskinref;
+	int					numskinfamilies;
+	int					skinindex;
+	inline short		*pSkinref( int i ) const { return (short *)(((byte *)this) + skinindex) + i; };
+
+	int					numbodyparts;		
+	int					bodypartindex;
+	inline mstudiobodyparts_t	*pBodypart( int i ) const { return (mstudiobodyparts_t *)(((byte *)this) + bodypartindex) + i; };
+
+	// queryable attachable points
+//private:
+	int					numlocalattachments;
+	int					localattachmentindex;
+	inline mstudioattachment_t	*pLocalAttachment( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numlocalattachments); return (mstudioattachment_t *)(((byte *)this) + localattachmentindex) + i; };
+//public:
+	int					GetNumAttachments( void ) const;
+	const mstudioattachment_t &pAttachment( int i ) const;
+	int					GetAttachmentBone( int i );
+	// used on my tools in hlmv, not persistant
+	void				SetAttachmentBone( int iAttachment, int iBone );
+
+	// animation node to animation node transition graph
+//private:
+	int					numlocalnodes;
+	int					localnodeindex;
+	int					localnodenameindex;
+	inline char			*pszLocalNodeName( int iNode ) const { Assert( iNode >= 0 && iNode < numlocalnodes); return (((char *)this) + *((int *)(((byte *)this) + localnodenameindex) + iNode)); }
+	inline byte			*pLocalTransition( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < (numlocalnodes * numlocalnodes)); return (byte *)(((byte *)this) + localnodeindex) + i; };
+
+//public:
+	int					EntryNode( int iSequence );
+	int					ExitNode( int iSequence );
+	char				*pszNodeName( int iNode );
+	int					GetTransition( int iFrom, int iTo ) const;
+
+	int					numflexdesc;
+	int					flexdescindex;
+	inline mstudioflexdesc_t *pFlexdesc( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numflexdesc); return (mstudioflexdesc_t *)(((byte *)this) + flexdescindex) + i; };
+
+	int					numflexcontrollers;
+	int					flexcontrollerindex;
+	inline mstudioflexcontroller_t *pFlexcontroller( LocalFlexController_t i ) const { Assert( numflexcontrollers == 0 || ( i >= 0 && i < numflexcontrollers ) ); return (mstudioflexcontroller_t *)(((byte *)this) + flexcontrollerindex) + i; };
+
+	int					numflexrules;
+	int					flexruleindex;
+	inline mstudioflexrule_t *pFlexRule( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numflexrules); return (mstudioflexrule_t *)(((byte *)this) + flexruleindex) + i; };
+
+	int					numikchains;
+	int					ikchainindex;
+	inline mstudioikchain_t *pIKChain( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numikchains); return (mstudioikchain_t *)(((byte *)this) + ikchainindex) + i; };
+
+	int					nummouths;
+	int					mouthindex;
+	inline mstudiomouth_t *pMouth( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < nummouths); return (mstudiomouth_t *)(((byte *)this) + mouthindex) + i; };
+
+//private:
+	int					numlocalposeparameters;
+	int					localposeparamindex;
+	inline mstudioposeparamdesc_t *pLocalPoseParameter( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numlocalposeparameters); return (mstudioposeparamdesc_t *)(((byte *)this) + localposeparamindex) + i; };
+//public:
+	int					GetNumPoseParameters( void ) const;
+	const mstudioposeparamdesc_t &pPoseParameter( int i );
+	int					GetSharedPoseParameter( int iSequence, int iLocalPose ) const;
+
+	int					surfacepropindex;
+	inline char * const pszSurfaceProp( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + surfacepropindex; }
+
+	// Key values
+	int					keyvalueindex;
+	int					keyvaluesize;
+	inline const char * KeyValueText( void ) const { return keyvaluesize != 0 ? ((char *)this) + keyvalueindex : NULL; }
+
+	int					numlocalikautoplaylocks;
+	int					localikautoplaylockindex;
+	inline mstudioiklock_t *pLocalIKAutoplayLock( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numlocalikautoplaylocks); return (mstudioiklock_t *)(((byte *)this) + localikautoplaylockindex) + i; };
+
+	int					GetNumIKAutoplayLocks( void ) const;
+	const mstudioiklock_t &pIKAutoplayLock( int i );
+	int					CountAutoplaySequences() const;
+	int					CopyAutoplaySequences( unsigned short *pOut, int outCount ) const;
+	int					GetAutoplayList( unsigned short **pOut ) const;
+
+	// The collision model mass that jay wanted
+	float				mass;
+	int					contents;
+
+	// external animations, models, etc.
+	int					numincludemodels;
+	int					includemodelindex;
+	inline mstudiomodelgroup_t *pModelGroup( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numincludemodels); return (mstudiomodelgroup_t *)(((byte *)this) + includemodelindex) + i; };
+	// implementation specific call to get a named model
+	const studiohdr_t	*FindModel( void **cache, char const *modelname ) const;
+
+	// implementation specific back pointer to virtual data
+	mutable void		*virtualModel;
+	virtualmodel_t		*GetVirtualModel( void ) const;
+
+	// for demand loaded animation blocks
+	int					szanimblocknameindex;	
+	inline char * const pszAnimBlockName( void ) const { return ((char *)this) + szanimblocknameindex; }
+	int					numanimblocks;
+	int					animblockindex;
+	inline mstudioanimblock_t *pAnimBlock( int i ) const { Assert( i > 0 && i < numanimblocks); return (mstudioanimblock_t *)(((byte *)this) + animblockindex) + i; };
+	mutable void		*animblockModel;
+	byte *				GetAnimBlock( int i ) const;
+
+	int					bonetablebynameindex;
+	inline const byte	*GetBoneTableSortedByName() const { return (byte *)this + bonetablebynameindex; }
+
+	// used by tools only that don't cache, but persist mdl's peer data
+	// engine uses virtualModel to back link to cache pointers
+	void				*pVertexBase;
+	void				*pIndexBase;
+
+	// if STUDIOHDR_FLAGS_CONSTANT_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_DOT is set,
+	// this value is used to calculate directional components of lighting 
+	// on static props
+	byte				constdirectionallightdot;
+
+	// set during load of mdl data to track *desired* lod configuration (not actual)
+	// the *actual* clamped root lod is found in studiohwdata
+	// this is stored here as a global store to ensure the staged loading matches the rendering
+	byte				rootLOD;
+	
+	// set in the mdl data to specify that lod configuration should only allow first numAllowRootLODs
+	// to be set as root LOD:
+	//	numAllowedRootLODs = 0	means no restriction, any lod can be set as root lod.
+	//	numAllowedRootLODs = N	means that lod0 - lod(N-1) can be set as root lod, but not lodN or lower.
+	byte				numAllowedRootLODs;
+
+	byte				unused[1];
+
+	int					unused4; // zero out if version < 47
+
+	int					numflexcontrollerui;
+	int					flexcontrolleruiindex;
+	mstudioflexcontrollerui_t *pFlexControllerUI( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < numflexcontrollerui); return (mstudioflexcontrollerui_t *)(((byte *)this) + flexcontrolleruiindex) + i; }
+
+	int					unused3[2];
+
+	// FIXME: Remove when we up the model version. Move all fields of studiohdr2_t into studiohdr_t.
+	int					studiohdr2index;
+	studiohdr2_t*		pStudioHdr2() const { return (studiohdr2_t *)( ( (byte *)this ) + studiohdr2index ); }
+
+	// Src bone transforms are transformations that will convert .dmx or .smd-based animations into .mdl-based animations
+	int					NumSrcBoneTransforms() const { return studiohdr2index ? pStudioHdr2()->numsrcbonetransform : 0; }
+	const mstudiosrcbonetransform_t* SrcBoneTransform( int i ) const { Assert( i >= 0 && i < NumSrcBoneTransforms()); return (mstudiosrcbonetransform_t *)(((byte *)this) + pStudioHdr2()->srcbonetransformindex) + i; }
+
+	inline int			IllumPositionAttachmentIndex() const { return studiohdr2index ? pStudioHdr2()->IllumPositionAttachmentIndex() : 0; }
+
+	inline float		MaxEyeDeflection() const { return studiohdr2index ? pStudioHdr2()->MaxEyeDeflection() : 0.866f; } // default to cos(30) if not set
+
+	inline mstudiolinearbone_t *pLinearBones() const { return studiohdr2index ? pStudioHdr2()->pLinearBones() : NULL; }
+
+	// NOTE: No room to add stuff? Up the .mdl file format version 
+	// [and move all fields in studiohdr2_t into studiohdr_t and kill studiohdr2_t],
+	// or add your stuff to studiohdr2_t. See NumSrcBoneTransforms/SrcBoneTransform for the pattern to use.
+	int					unused2[1];
+
+	studiohdr_t() {}
+
+private:
+	// No copy constructors allowed
+	studiohdr_t(const studiohdr_t& vOther);
+
+	friend struct virtualmodel_t;
+};
+
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Purpose:
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class IDataCache;
+class IMDLCache;
+
+class CStudioHdr
+{
+public:
+	CStudioHdr( void );
+	CStudioHdr( const studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr, IMDLCache *mdlcache = NULL );
+	~CStudioHdr() { Term(); }
+
+	void Init( const studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr, IMDLCache *mdlcache = NULL );
+	void Term();
+
+public:
+	inline bool IsVirtual( void ) { return (m_pVModel != NULL); };
+	inline bool IsValid( void ) { return (m_pStudioHdr != NULL); };
+	inline bool IsReadyForAccess( void ) const { return (m_pStudioHdr != NULL); };
+	inline virtualmodel_t		*GetVirtualModel( void ) const { return m_pVModel; };
+	inline const studiohdr_t	*GetRenderHdr( void ) const { return m_pStudioHdr; };
+	const studiohdr_t *pSeqStudioHdr( int sequence );
+	const studiohdr_t *pAnimStudioHdr( int animation );
+
+private:
+	mutable const studiohdr_t		*m_pStudioHdr;
+	mutable virtualmodel_t	*m_pVModel;
+
+	const virtualmodel_t * ResetVModel( const virtualmodel_t *pVModel ) const;
+	const studiohdr_t *GroupStudioHdr( int group );
+	mutable CUtlVector< const studiohdr_t * > m_pStudioHdrCache;
+
+	mutable int			m_nFrameUnlockCounter;
+	int	*				m_pFrameUnlockCounter;
+	CThreadFastMutex	m_FrameUnlockCounterMutex;
+
+public:
+	inline int			numbones( void ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->numbones; };
+	inline mstudiobone_t *pBone( int i ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->pBone( i ); };
+	int					RemapAnimBone( int iAnim, int iLocalBone ) const;		// maps local animations bone to global bone
+	int					RemapSeqBone( int iSequence, int iLocalBone ) const;	// maps local sequence bone to global bone
+
+	bool				SequencesAvailable() const;
+	int					GetNumSeq( void ) const;
+	mstudioanimdesc_t	&pAnimdesc( int i );
+	mstudioseqdesc_t	&pSeqdesc( int iSequence );
+	int					iRelativeAnim( int baseseq, int relanim ) const;	// maps seq local anim reference to global anim index
+	int					iRelativeSeq( int baseseq, int relseq ) const;		// maps seq local seq reference to global seq index
+
+	int					GetSequenceActivity( int iSequence );
+	void				SetSequenceActivity( int iSequence, int iActivity );
+	int					GetActivityListVersion( void );
+	void				SetActivityListVersion( int version );
+	int					GetEventListVersion( void );
+	void				SetEventListVersion( int version );
+
+	int					GetNumAttachments( void ) const;
+	const mstudioattachment_t &pAttachment( int i );
+	int					GetAttachmentBone( int i );
+	// used on my tools in hlmv, not persistant
+	void				SetAttachmentBone( int iAttachment, int iBone );
+
+	int					EntryNode( int iSequence );
+	int					ExitNode( int iSequence );
+	char				*pszNodeName( int iNode );
+	// FIXME: where should this one be?
+	int					GetTransition( int iFrom, int iTo ) const;
+
+	int					GetNumPoseParameters( void ) const;
+	const mstudioposeparamdesc_t &pPoseParameter( int i );
+	int					GetSharedPoseParameter( int iSequence, int iLocalPose ) const;
+
+	int					GetNumIKAutoplayLocks( void ) const;
+	const mstudioiklock_t &pIKAutoplayLock( int i );
+
+	inline int			CountAutoplaySequences() const { return m_pStudioHdr->CountAutoplaySequences(); };
+	inline int			CopyAutoplaySequences( unsigned short *pOut, int outCount ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->CopyAutoplaySequences( pOut, outCount ); };
+	inline int			GetAutoplayList( unsigned short **pOut ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->GetAutoplayList( pOut ); };
+
+	inline int			GetNumBoneControllers( void ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->numbonecontrollers; };
+	inline mstudiobonecontroller_t *pBonecontroller( int i ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->pBonecontroller( i ); };
+
+	inline int			numikchains() const { return m_pStudioHdr->numikchains; };
+	inline int			GetNumIKChains( void ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->numikchains; };
+	inline mstudioikchain_t	*pIKChain( int i ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->pIKChain( i ); };
+
+	inline int			numflexrules() const { return m_pStudioHdr->numflexrules; };
+	inline mstudioflexrule_t *pFlexRule( int i ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->pFlexRule( i ); };
+
+	inline int			numflexdesc() const{ return m_pStudioHdr->numflexdesc; };
+	inline mstudioflexdesc_t *pFlexdesc( int i ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->pFlexdesc( i ); };
+
+	inline LocalFlexController_t			numflexcontrollers() const{ return (LocalFlexController_t)m_pStudioHdr->numflexcontrollers; };
+	inline mstudioflexcontroller_t *pFlexcontroller( LocalFlexController_t i ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->pFlexcontroller( i ); };
+
+	inline int			numflexcontrollerui() const{ return m_pStudioHdr->numflexcontrollerui; };
+	inline mstudioflexcontrollerui_t *pFlexcontrollerUI( int i ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->pFlexControllerUI( i ); };
+
+	//inline const char	*name() const { return m_pStudioHdr->name; }; // deprecated -- remove after full xbox merge
+	inline const char	*pszName() const { return m_pStudioHdr->pszName(); };
+
+	inline int			numbonecontrollers() const { return m_pStudioHdr->numbonecontrollers; };
+
+	inline int			numhitboxsets() const { return m_pStudioHdr->numhitboxsets; };
+	inline mstudiohitboxset_t	*pHitboxSet( int i ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->pHitboxSet( i ); };
+
+	inline mstudiobbox_t *pHitbox( int i, int set ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->pHitbox( i, set ); }; 
+	inline int			iHitboxCount( int set ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->iHitboxCount( set ); };
+
+	inline int			numbodyparts() const { return m_pStudioHdr->numbodyparts; };		
+	inline mstudiobodyparts_t	*pBodypart( int i ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->pBodypart( i ); };
+
+	inline int			numskinfamilies() const { return m_pStudioHdr->numskinfamilies; }
+
+	inline Vector		eyeposition() const { return m_pStudioHdr->eyeposition; };
+
+	inline int			flags() const { return m_pStudioHdr->flags; };
+
+	inline char			*const pszSurfaceProp( void ) const { return m_pStudioHdr->pszSurfaceProp(); };
+
+	inline float		mass() const { return m_pStudioHdr->mass; };
+	inline int			contents() const { return m_pStudioHdr->contents; }
+
+	inline const byte	*GetBoneTableSortedByName() const { return m_pStudioHdr->GetBoneTableSortedByName(); };
+
+	inline Vector		illumposition() const { return m_pStudioHdr->illumposition; };
+	
+	inline Vector		hull_min() const { return m_pStudioHdr->hull_min; };		// ideal movement hull size
+	inline Vector		hull_max() const { return m_pStudioHdr->hull_max; };			
+
+	inline Vector		view_bbmin() const { return m_pStudioHdr->view_bbmin; };		// clipping bounding box
+	inline Vector		view_bbmax() const { return m_pStudioHdr->view_bbmax; };		
+
+	inline int			numtextures() const { return m_pStudioHdr->numtextures; };
+
+	inline int			IllumPositionAttachmentIndex() const { return m_pStudioHdr->IllumPositionAttachmentIndex(); }
+
+	inline float		MaxEyeDeflection() const { return m_pStudioHdr->MaxEyeDeflection(); }
+
+	inline mstudiolinearbone_t *pLinearBones() const { return m_pStudioHdr->pLinearBones(); }
+
+public:
+	int IsSequenceLooping( int iSequence );
+	float GetSequenceCycleRate( int iSequence );
+
+	void				RunFlexRules( const float *src, float *dest );
+
+
+public:
+	inline int boneFlags( int iBone ) const { return m_boneFlags[ iBone ]; }
+	inline int boneParent( int iBone ) const { return m_boneParent[ iBone ]; }
+
+private:
+	CUtlVector< int >  m_boneFlags;
+	CUtlVector< int >  m_boneParent;
+
+public:
+	// This class maps an activity to sequences allowed for that activity, accelerating the resolution
+	// of SelectWeightedSequence(), especially on PowerPC. Iterating through every sequence
+	// attached to a model turned out to be a very destructive cache access pattern on 360.
+	// 
+	// I've encapsulated this behavior inside a nested class for organizational reasons; there is
+	// no particular programmatic or efficiency benefit to it. It just makes clearer what particular
+	// code in the otherwise very complicated StudioHdr class has to do with this particular
+	// optimization, and it lets you collapse the whole definition down to a single line in Visual
+	// Studio.
+	class CActivityToSequenceMapping /* final */ 
+	{
+	public:
+		// A tuple of a sequence and its corresponding weight. Lists of these correspond to activities.
+		struct SequenceTuple
+		{
+			short seqnum;
+			short weight; // the absolute value of the weight from the sequence header
+		};
+
+		// The type of the hash's stored data, a composite of both key and value
+		// (because that's how CUtlHash works):
+		// key: an int, the activity #
+		// values: an index into the m_pSequenceTuples array, a count of the
+		// total sequences present for an activity, and the sum of their
+		// weights.
+		// Note this struct is 128-bits wide, exactly coincident to a PowerPC 
+		// cache line and VMX register. Please consider very carefully the
+		// performance implications before adding any additional fields to this.
+		// You could probably do away with totalWeight if you really had to.
+		struct HashValueType
+		{
+			// KEY (hashed)
+			int activityIdx; 
+
+			// VALUE (not hashed)
+			int startingIdx;
+			int count;
+			int totalWeight;
+
+			HashValueType(int _actIdx, int _stIdx, int _ct, int _tW) : 
+			activityIdx(_actIdx), startingIdx(_stIdx), count(_ct), totalWeight(_tW) {}
+
+			// default constructor (ought not to be actually used)
+			HashValueType() : activityIdx(-1), startingIdx(-1), count(-1), totalWeight(-1) 
+				{ AssertMsg(false, "Don't use default HashValueType()!"); }
+
+
+			class HashFuncs
+			{
+			public:
+				// dummy constructor (gndn)
+				HashFuncs( int ) {}
+
+				// COMPARE
+				// compare two entries for uniqueness. We should never have two different
+				// entries for the same activity, so we only compare the activity index;
+				// this allows us to use the utlhash as a dict by constructing dummy entries
+				// as hash lookup keys.
+				bool operator()( const HashValueType &lhs, const HashValueType &rhs ) const
+				{
+					return lhs.activityIdx == rhs.activityIdx;
+				}
+
+				// HASH
+				// We only hash on the activity index; everything else is data.
+				unsigned int operator()( const HashValueType &item ) const
+				{
+					return HashInt( item.activityIdx );
+				}
+			};
+		};
+
+		typedef CUtlHash<HashValueType, HashValueType::HashFuncs, HashValueType::HashFuncs> ActivityToValueIdxHash;
+
+		// These must be here because IFM does not compile/link studio.cpp (?!?)
+
+		// ctor
+		CActivityToSequenceMapping( void ) 
+			: m_pSequenceTuples(NULL), m_iSequenceTuplesCount(0), m_ActToSeqHash(8,0,0), m_expectedPStudioHdr(NULL), m_expectedVModel(NULL) 
+#if STUDIO_SEQUENCE_ACTIVITY_LAZY_INITIALIZE
+			, m_bIsInitialized(false) 
+#endif
+		{};
+
+		// dtor -- not virtual because this class has no inheritors
+		~CActivityToSequenceMapping()
+		{
+			if ( m_pSequenceTuples != NULL )
+			{
+				delete[] m_pSequenceTuples;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/// Get the list of sequences for an activity. Returns the pointer to the
+		/// first sequence tuple. Output parameters are a count of sequences present,
+		/// and the total weight of all the sequences. (it would be more LHS-friendly
+		/// to return these on registers, if only C++ offered more than one return 
+		/// value....)
+		const SequenceTuple *GetSequences( int forActivity, int *outSequenceCount, int *outTotalWeight );
+
+		/// The number of sequences available for an activity.
+		int NumSequencesForActivity( int forActivity );
+
+#if STUDIO_SEQUENCE_ACTIVITY_LAZY_INITIALIZE
+		inline bool IsInitialized( void ) { return m_bIsInitialized; }
+#endif
+
+	private:
+
+		/// Allocate my internal array. (It is freed in the destructor.) Also,
+		/// build the hash of activities to sequences and populate m_pSequenceTuples.
+		void Initialize( CStudioHdr *pstudiohdr );
+
+		/// Force Initialize() to occur again, even if it has already occured.
+		void Reinitialize( CStudioHdr *pstudiohdr );
+
+		/// A more efficient version of the old SelectWeightedSequence() function in animation.cpp. 
+		int SelectWeightedSequence( CStudioHdr *pstudiohdr, int activity, int curSequence );
+
+		// Actually a big array, into which the hash values index.
+		SequenceTuple *m_pSequenceTuples;
+		unsigned int m_iSequenceTuplesCount; // (size of the whole array)
+#if STUDIO_SEQUENCE_ACTIVITY_LAZY_INITIALIZE
+		bool m_bIsInitialized;
+#endif
+
+		// we don't store an outer pointer because we can't initialize it at construction time
+		// (warning c4355) -- there are ways around this but it's easier to just pass in a 
+		// pointer to the CStudioHdr when we need it, since this class isn't supposed to 
+		// export its interface outside the studio header anyway.
+		// CStudioHdr * const m_pOuter;
+
+		ActivityToValueIdxHash m_ActToSeqHash;
+
+		// we store these so we can know if the contents of the studiohdr have changed
+		// from underneath our feet (this is an emergency data integrity check)
+		const void *m_expectedPStudioHdr;
+		const void *m_expectedVModel;
+
+		// double-check that the data I point to hasn't changed
+		bool ValidateAgainst( const CStudioHdr * RESTRICT pstudiohdr );
+		void SetValidationPair( const CStudioHdr *RESTRICT pstudiohdr );
+
+		friend class CStudioHdr;
+	};
+
+	CActivityToSequenceMapping m_ActivityToSequence;
+
+	/// A more efficient version of the old SelectWeightedSequence() function in animation.cpp. 
+	/// Returns -1 on failure to find a sequence
+	inline int SelectWeightedSequence( int activity, int curSequence )
+	{
+#if STUDIO_SEQUENCE_ACTIVITY_LAZY_INITIALIZE
+		// We lazy-initialize the header on demand here, because CStudioHdr::Init() is
+		// called from the constructor, at which time the this pointer is illegitimate.
+		if ( !m_ActivityToSequence.IsInitialized() )
+		{
+			m_ActivityToSequence.Initialize(this);
+		}
+#endif
+		return m_ActivityToSequence.SelectWeightedSequence( this, activity, curSequence );
+	}
+
+	/// True iff there is at least one sequence for the given activity.
+	inline bool HaveSequenceForActivity( int activity )	
+	{
+#if STUDIO_SEQUENCE_ACTIVITY_LAZY_INITIALIZE
+		if ( !m_ActivityToSequence.IsInitialized() )
+		{
+			m_ActivityToSequence.Initialize(this);
+		}
+#endif
+		return (m_ActivityToSequence.NumSequencesForActivity( activity ) > 0);
+	}
+
+	// Force this CStudioHdr's activity-to-sequence mapping to be reinitialized
+	inline void ReinitializeSequenceMapping(void)
+	{
+		m_ActivityToSequence.Reinitialize(this);
+	}
+
+#ifdef STUDIO_ENABLE_PERF_COUNTERS
+public:
+	inline void			ClearPerfCounters( void )
+	{
+		m_nPerfAnimatedBones = 0;
+		m_nPerfUsedBones = 0;
+		m_nPerfAnimationLayers = 0;
+	};
+
+	// timing info
+	mutable	int			m_nPerfAnimatedBones;
+	mutable	int			m_nPerfUsedBones;
+	mutable	int			m_nPerfAnimationLayers;
+#endif
+
+
+};
+
+/*
+class CModelAccess
+{
+public:
+	CModelAccess(CStudioHdr *pSemaphore)
+	 : m_pStudioHdr(pSemaphore)
+	{
+		m_pStudioHdr->IncrementAccess();
+	}
+	
+	~CModelAccess()
+	{
+		m_pStudioHdr->DecrementAccess();
+	}
+	
+private:
+	CStudioHdr *m_pStudioHdr;
+};
+
+#define ENABLE_MODEL_ACCESS( a ) \
+	CModelAccess ModelAccess##__LINE__( a->m_pStudioHdr )
+*/
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Purpose:
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+struct flexweight_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					key;
+	float				weight;
+	float				influence;
+};
+
+struct flexsetting_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					nameindex;
+
+	inline char *pszName( void ) const
+	{ 
+		return (char *)(((byte *)this) + nameindex); 
+	}
+
+	// Leaving this for legacy support
+	int					obsolete1;
+
+	// Number of flex settings
+	int					numsettings;
+	int					index;
+	
+	// OBSOLETE:  
+	int					obsolete2;
+
+	// Index of start of contiguous array of flexweight_t structures
+	int					settingindex;
+
+	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	// Purpose: Retrieves a pointer to the flexweight_t, including resolving
+	//  any markov chain hierarchy.  Because of this possibility, we return
+	//  the number of settings in the weights array returned.  We'll generally
+	//  call this function with i == 0
+	// Input  : *base - 
+	//			i - 
+	//			**weights - 
+	// Output : int
+	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	inline int psetting( byte *base, int i, flexweight_t **weights ) const;
+};
+
+
+struct flexsettinghdr_t
+{
+	DECLARE_BYTESWAP_DATADESC();
+	int					id;
+	int					version;
+
+	inline const char * pszName( void ) const { return name; }
+	char				name[64];
+	int					length;
+
+	int					numflexsettings;
+	int					flexsettingindex;
+	inline flexsetting_t *pSetting( int i ) const { return (flexsetting_t *)(((byte *)this) + flexsettingindex) + i; };
+	int					nameindex;
+
+	// look up flex settings by "index"
+	int					numindexes;
+	int					indexindex;
+
+	inline flexsetting_t *pIndexedSetting( int index ) const 
+	{ 
+		if ( index < 0 || index >= numindexes )
+		{
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		int i = *((int *)(((byte *)this) + indexindex) + index);
+		
+		if (i == -1) 
+		{
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		return pSetting( i );
+	}
+
+	// index names of "flexcontrollers"
+	int					numkeys;
+	int					keynameindex;
+	inline char			*pLocalName( int i ) const { return (char *)(((byte *)this) + *((int *)(((byte *)this) + keynameindex) + i)); };
+
+	int					keymappingindex;
+	inline int			*pLocalToGlobal( int i ) const { return (int *)(((byte *)this) + keymappingindex) + i; };
+	inline int			LocalToGlobal( int i ) const { return *pLocalToGlobal( i ); };
+};
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Purpose: Retrieves a pointer to the flexweight_t.  
+// Input  : *base - flexsettinghdr_t * pointer
+//			i - index of flex setting to retrieve
+//			**weights - destination for weights array starting at index i.
+// Output : int
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline int flexsetting_t::psetting( byte *base, int i, flexweight_t **weights ) const
+{ 
+	// Grab array pointer
+	*weights = (flexweight_t *)(((byte *)this) + settingindex) + i;
+	// Return true number of settings
+	return numsettings;
+};
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// For a given flex controller ui struct, these return the index of the
+// studiohdr_t flex controller that correspond to the the left and right
+// flex controllers if the ui controller is a stereo control.
+// nWayValueIndex returns the index of the flex controller that is the value
+// flex controller for an NWAY combination
+// If these functions are called and the ui controller isn't of the type
+// specified then -1 is returned
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline int mstudioflexcontrollerui_t::controllerIndex( const CStudioHdr &cStudioHdr ) const
+{
+	return !stereo ? pController() - cStudioHdr.pFlexcontroller( (LocalFlexController_t)0 ) : -1;
+}
+
+
+inline int mstudioflexcontrollerui_t::rightIndex( const CStudioHdr &cStudioHdr ) const
+{
+	return stereo ? pRightController() - cStudioHdr.pFlexcontroller( (LocalFlexController_t)0 ) : -1;
+}
+
+
+inline int mstudioflexcontrollerui_t::leftIndex( const CStudioHdr &cStudioHdr ) const
+{
+	return stereo ? pLeftController() - cStudioHdr.pFlexcontroller((LocalFlexController_t) 0 ) : -1;
+}
+
+
+inline int mstudioflexcontrollerui_t::nWayValueIndex( const CStudioHdr &cStudioHdr ) const
+{
+	return remaptype == FLEXCONTROLLER_REMAP_NWAY ? pNWayValueController() - cStudioHdr.pFlexcontroller( (LocalFlexController_t)0 ) : -1;
+}
+
+
+inline const mstudioflexcontroller_t *mstudioflexcontrollerui_t::pController( int index ) const
+{
+	if ( index < 0 || index > Count() )
+		return NULL;
+
+	if ( remaptype == FLEXCONTROLLER_REMAP_NWAY )
+	{
+		if ( stereo )
+			return (mstudioflexcontroller_t *)( ( char * ) this ) + *( &szindex0 + index );
+
+		if ( index == 0 )
+			return pController();
+
+		if ( index == 1 )
+			return pNWayValueController();
+
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( index > 1 )
+		return NULL;
+
+	if ( stereo )
+		return (mstudioflexcontroller_t *)( ( char * ) this ) + *( &szindex0 + index );
+
+	if ( index > 0 )
+		return NULL;
+
+	return pController();
+}
+
+
+#define STUDIO_CONST	1	// get float
+#define STUDIO_FETCH1	2	// get Flexcontroller value
+#define STUDIO_FETCH2	3	// get flex weight
+#define STUDIO_ADD		4
+#define STUDIO_SUB		5
+#define STUDIO_MUL		6
+#define STUDIO_DIV		7
+#define STUDIO_NEG		8	// not implemented
+#define STUDIO_EXP		9	// not implemented
+#define STUDIO_OPEN		10	// only used in token parsing
+#define STUDIO_CLOSE	11
+#define STUDIO_COMMA	12	// only used in token parsing
+#define STUDIO_MAX		13
+#define STUDIO_MIN		14
+#define STUDIO_2WAY_0	15	// Fetch a value from a 2 Way slider for the 1st value RemapVal( 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0 )
+#define STUDIO_2WAY_1	16	// Fetch a value from a 2 Way slider for the 2nd value RemapVal( 0.5, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 )
+#define STUDIO_NWAY		17	// Fetch a value from a 2 Way slider for the 2nd value RemapVal( 0.5, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 )
+#define STUDIO_COMBO	18	// Perform a combo operation (essentially multiply the last N values on the stack)
+#define STUDIO_DOMINATE	19	// Performs a combination domination operation
+#define STUDIO_DME_LOWER_EYELID 20	// 
+#define STUDIO_DME_UPPER_EYELID 21	// 
+
+// motion flags
+#define STUDIO_X		0x00000001
+#define STUDIO_Y		0x00000002	
+#define STUDIO_Z		0x00000004
+#define STUDIO_XR		0x00000008
+#define STUDIO_YR		0x00000010
+#define STUDIO_ZR		0x00000020
+
+#define STUDIO_LX		0x00000040
+#define STUDIO_LY		0x00000080
+#define STUDIO_LZ		0x00000100
+#define STUDIO_LXR		0x00000200
+#define STUDIO_LYR		0x00000400
+#define STUDIO_LZR		0x00000800
+
+#define STUDIO_LINEAR	0x00001000
+
+#define STUDIO_TYPES	0x0003FFFF
+#define STUDIO_RLOOP	0x00040000	// controller that wraps shortest distance
+
+// sequence and autolayer flags
+#define STUDIO_LOOPING	0x0001		// ending frame should be the same as the starting frame
+#define STUDIO_SNAP		0x0002		// do not interpolate between previous animation and this one
+#define STUDIO_DELTA	0x0004		// this sequence "adds" to the base sequences, not slerp blends
+#define STUDIO_AUTOPLAY	0x0008		// temporary flag that forces the sequence to always play
+#define STUDIO_POST		0x0010		// 
+#define STUDIO_ALLZEROS	0x0020		// this animation/sequence has no real animation data
+//						0x0040
+#define STUDIO_CYCLEPOSE 0x0080		// cycle index is taken from a pose parameter index
+#define STUDIO_REALTIME	0x0100		// cycle index is taken from a real-time clock, not the animations cycle index
+#define STUDIO_LOCAL	0x0200		// sequence has a local context sequence
+#define STUDIO_HIDDEN	0x0400		// don't show in default selection views
+#define STUDIO_OVERRIDE	0x0800		// a forward declared sequence (empty)
+#define STUDIO_ACTIVITY	0x1000		// Has been updated at runtime to activity index
+#define STUDIO_EVENT	0x2000		// Has been updated at runtime to event index
+#define STUDIO_WORLD	0x4000		// sequence blends in worldspace
+// autolayer flags
+//							0x0001
+//							0x0002
+//							0x0004
+//							0x0008
+#define STUDIO_AL_POST		0x0010		// 
+//							0x0020
+#define STUDIO_AL_SPLINE	0x0040		// convert layer ramp in/out curve is a spline instead of linear
+#define STUDIO_AL_XFADE		0x0080		// pre-bias the ramp curve to compense for a non-1 weight, assuming a second layer is also going to accumulate
+//							0x0100
+#define STUDIO_AL_NOBLEND	0x0200		// animation always blends at 1.0 (ignores weight)
+//							0x0400
+//							0x0800
+#define STUDIO_AL_LOCAL		0x1000		// layer is a local context sequence
+//							0x2000
+#define STUDIO_AL_POSE		0x4000		// layer blends using a pose parameter instead of parent cycle
+
+
+// Insert this code anywhere that you need to allow for conversion from an old STUDIO_VERSION
+// to a new one.
+// If we only support the current version, this function should be empty.
+inline bool Studio_ConvertStudioHdrToNewVersion( studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr )
+{
+	COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( STUDIO_VERSION == 48 ); //  put this to make sure this code is updated upon changing version.
+
+	int version = pStudioHdr->version;
+	if ( version == STUDIO_VERSION )
+		return true;
+
+	bool bResult = true;
+	if (version < 46)
+	{
+		// some of the anim index data is incompatible
+		for (int i = 0; i < pStudioHdr->numlocalanim; i++)
+		{
+			mstudioanimdesc_t *pAnim = (mstudioanimdesc_t *)pStudioHdr->pLocalAnimdesc( i );
+
+			// old ANI files that used sections (v45 only) are not compatible
+			if ( pAnim->sectionframes != 0 )
+			{
+				// zero most everything out
+				memset( &(pAnim->numframes), 0, (byte *)(pAnim + 1) - (byte *)&(pAnim->numframes) );
+
+				pAnim->numframes = 1;
+				pAnim->animblock = -1; // disable animation fetching
+				bResult = false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (version < 47)
+	{
+		// used to contain zeroframe cache data
+		if (pStudioHdr->unused4 != 0)
+		{
+			pStudioHdr->unused4 = 0;
+			bResult = false;
+		}
+		for (int i = 0; i < pStudioHdr->numlocalanim; i++)
+		{
+			mstudioanimdesc_t *pAnim = (mstudioanimdesc_t *)pStudioHdr->pLocalAnimdesc( i );
+			pAnim->zeroframeindex = 0;
+			pAnim->zeroframespan = 0;
+		}
+	} 
+	else if (version == 47)
+	{
+		for (int i = 0; i < pStudioHdr->numlocalanim; i++)
+		{
+			mstudioanimdesc_t *pAnim = (mstudioanimdesc_t *)pStudioHdr->pLocalAnimdesc( i );
+			if (pAnim->zeroframeindex != 0)
+			{
+				pAnim->zeroframeindex = 0;
+				pAnim->zeroframespan = 0;
+				bResult = false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// for now, just slam the version number since they're compatible
+	pStudioHdr->version = STUDIO_VERSION;
+
+	return bResult;
+}
+
+// must be run to fixup with specified rootLOD
+inline void Studio_SetRootLOD( studiohdr_t *pStudioHdr, int rootLOD )
+{
+	// honor studiohdr restriction of root lod in case requested root lod exceeds restriction.
+	if ( pStudioHdr->numAllowedRootLODs > 0 &&
+		 rootLOD >= pStudioHdr->numAllowedRootLODs )
+	{
+		rootLOD = pStudioHdr->numAllowedRootLODs - 1;
+	}
+
+	// run the lod fixups that culls higher detail lods
+	// vertexes are external, fixups ensure relative offsets and counts are cognizant of shrinking data
+	// indexes are built in lodN..lod0 order so higher detail lod data can be truncated at load
+	// the fixup lookup arrays are filled (or replicated) to ensure all slots valid
+	int vertexindex  = 0;
+	int tangentsindex = 0;
+	int bodyPartID;
+	for ( bodyPartID = 0; bodyPartID < pStudioHdr->numbodyparts; bodyPartID++ )
+	{
+		mstudiobodyparts_t *pBodyPart = pStudioHdr->pBodypart( bodyPartID );
+		int modelID;
+		for ( modelID = 0; modelID < pBodyPart->nummodels; modelID++ )
+		{
+			mstudiomodel_t *pModel = pBodyPart->pModel( modelID );
+			int totalMeshVertexes = 0;
+			int meshID;
+			for ( meshID = 0; meshID < pModel->nummeshes; meshID++ )
+			{
+				mstudiomesh_t *pMesh = pModel->pMesh( meshID );
+
+				// get the fixup, vertexes are reduced
+				pMesh->numvertices  = pMesh->vertexdata.numLODVertexes[rootLOD];
+				pMesh->vertexoffset = totalMeshVertexes;
+				totalMeshVertexes += pMesh->numvertices;
+			}
+
+			// stay in sync
+			pModel->numvertices   = totalMeshVertexes;
+			pModel->vertexindex   = vertexindex;
+			pModel->tangentsindex = tangentsindex;
+
+			vertexindex   += totalMeshVertexes*sizeof(mstudiovertex_t);
+			tangentsindex += totalMeshVertexes*sizeof(Vector4D);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// track the set desired configuration
+	pStudioHdr->rootLOD = rootLOD;
+}
+
+// Determines allocation requirements for vertexes
+inline int Studio_VertexDataSize( const vertexFileHeader_t *pVvdHdr, int rootLOD, bool bNeedsTangentS )
+{
+	// the quantity of vertexes necessary for root lod and all lower detail lods
+	// add one extra vertex to each section
+	// the extra vertex allows prefetch hints to read ahead 1 vertex without faulting
+	int numVertexes = pVvdHdr->numLODVertexes[rootLOD] + 1;
+	int dataLength  = pVvdHdr->vertexDataStart + numVertexes*sizeof(mstudiovertex_t);
+	if (bNeedsTangentS)
+	{
+		dataLength += numVertexes*sizeof(Vector4D);
+	}
+
+	// allocate this much
+	return dataLength;
+}
+
+// Load the minimum quantity of verts and run fixups
+inline int Studio_LoadVertexes( const vertexFileHeader_t *pTempVvdHdr, vertexFileHeader_t *pNewVvdHdr, int rootLOD, bool bNeedsTangentS )
+{
+	int					i;
+	int					target;
+	int					numVertexes;
+	vertexFileFixup_t	*pFixupTable;
+
+	numVertexes = pTempVvdHdr->numLODVertexes[rootLOD];
+
+	// copy all data up to start of vertexes
+	memcpy((void*)pNewVvdHdr, (void*)pTempVvdHdr, pTempVvdHdr->vertexDataStart);
+
+	for ( i = 0; i < rootLOD; i++)
+	{
+		pNewVvdHdr->numLODVertexes[i] = pNewVvdHdr->numLODVertexes[rootLOD];
+	}
+
+	// fixup data starts
+	if (bNeedsTangentS)
+	{
+		// tangent data follows possibly reduced vertex data
+		pNewVvdHdr->tangentDataStart = pNewVvdHdr->vertexDataStart + numVertexes*sizeof(mstudiovertex_t);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// no tangent data will be available, mark for identification
+		pNewVvdHdr->tangentDataStart = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!pNewVvdHdr->numFixups)
+	{		
+		// fixups not required
+		// transfer vertex data
+		memcpy(
+			(byte *)pNewVvdHdr+pNewVvdHdr->vertexDataStart, 
+			(byte *)pTempVvdHdr+pTempVvdHdr->vertexDataStart,
+			numVertexes*sizeof(mstudiovertex_t) );
+
+		if (bNeedsTangentS)
+		{
+			// transfer tangent data to cache memory
+			memcpy(
+				(byte *)pNewVvdHdr+pNewVvdHdr->tangentDataStart, 
+				(byte *)pTempVvdHdr+pTempVvdHdr->tangentDataStart,
+				numVertexes*sizeof(Vector4D) );
+		}
+
+		return numVertexes;
+	}
+
+	// fixups required
+	// re-establish mesh ordered vertexes into cache memory, according to table
+	target      = 0;
+	pFixupTable = (vertexFileFixup_t *)((byte *)pTempVvdHdr + pTempVvdHdr->fixupTableStart);
+	for (i=0; i<pTempVvdHdr->numFixups; i++)
+	{
+		if (pFixupTable[i].lod < rootLOD)
+		{
+			// working bottom up, skip over copying higher detail lods
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// copy vertexes
+		memcpy(
+			(mstudiovertex_t *)((byte *)pNewVvdHdr+pNewVvdHdr->vertexDataStart) + target,
+			(mstudiovertex_t *)((byte *)pTempVvdHdr+pTempVvdHdr->vertexDataStart) + pFixupTable[i].sourceVertexID,
+			pFixupTable[i].numVertexes*sizeof(mstudiovertex_t) );
+
+		if (bNeedsTangentS)
+		{
+			// copy tangents
+			memcpy(
+				(Vector4D *)((byte *)pNewVvdHdr+pNewVvdHdr->tangentDataStart) + target,
+				(Vector4D *)((byte *)pTempVvdHdr+pTempVvdHdr->tangentDataStart) + pFixupTable[i].sourceVertexID,
+				pFixupTable[i].numVertexes*sizeof(Vector4D) );
+		}
+
+		// data is placed consecutively
+		target += pFixupTable[i].numVertexes;
+	}
+
+	pNewVvdHdr->numFixups = 0;
+
+	return target;
+}
+
+#endif // STUDIO_H