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authorFluorescentCIAAfricanAmerican <[email protected]>2020-04-22 12:56:21 -0400
committerFluorescentCIAAfricanAmerican <[email protected]>2020-04-22 12:56:21 -0400
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tree2c0f1f0c63c4832882bc93814ebd2c2b1c6224e5 /external/crypto++-5.6.3/mersenne.h
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+// mersenne.h - written and placed in public domain by Jeffrey Walton.
+// Copyright assigned to Crypto++ project.
+
+//! \file
+//! \brief Class file for Mersenne Twister
+//! \note Suitable for Monte Carlo simulations, and not cryptographic use
+
+#ifndef CRYPTOPP_MERSENNE_TWISTER_H
+#define CRYPTOPP_MERSENNE_TWISTER_H
+
+#include "cryptlib.h"
+#include "secblock.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+
+NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
+
+//! \class MersenneTwister
+//! \brief Mersenne Twister class for Monte-Carlo simulations
+//! \tparam K Magic constant
+//! \tparam M Period parameter
+//! \tparam N Size of the state vector
+//! \tparam F Multiplier constant
+//! \tparam S Sefault seed
+//! \details Provides the MersenneTwister implementation. The class is a header-only implementation.
+//! \warning MersenneTwister is suitable for simulations, where uniformaly distrubuted numbers are
+//! required quickly. It should not be used for cryptographic purposes.
+template <unsigned int K, unsigned int M, unsigned int N, unsigned int F, unsigned long S>
+class MersenneTwister : public RandomNumberGenerator
+{
+public:
+ //! \brief Construct a Mersenne Twister
+ //! \param seed 32-bit seed
+ //! \details Defaults to template parameter S due to changing algorithm
+ //! parameters over time
+ MersenneTwister(unsigned long seed = S) : m_seed(seed), m_idx(N)
+ {
+ m_state[0] = seed;
+ for (unsigned int i = 1; i < N+1; i++)
+ m_state[i] = word32(F * (m_state[i-1] ^ (m_state[i-1] >> 30)) + i);
+ }
+
+ //! \brief Generate random array of bytes
+ //! \param output byte buffer
+ //! \param size length of the buffer, in bytes
+ //! \details Bytes are written to output in big endian order. If output length
+ //! is not a multiple of word32, then unused bytes are not accumulated for subsequent
+ //! calls to GenerateBlock. Rather, the unused tail bytes are discarded, and the
+ //! stream is continued at the next word32 boundary from the state array.
+ void GenerateBlock(byte *output, size_t size)
+ {
+ // Handle word32 size blocks
+ word32 temp;
+ for (size_t i=0; i < size/4; i++, output += 4)
+ {
+#if defined(CRYPTOPP_ALLOW_UNALIGNED_DATA_ACCESS) && defined(IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+ *((word32*)output) = ByteReverse(NextMersenneWord());
+#elif defined(CRYPTOPP_ALLOW_UNALIGNED_DATA_ACCESS)
+ *((word32*)output) = NextMersenneWord();
+#else
+ temp = NextMersenneWord();
+ output[3] = CRYPTOPP_GET_BYTE_AS_BYTE(temp, 0);
+ output[2] = CRYPTOPP_GET_BYTE_AS_BYTE(temp, 1);
+ output[1] = CRYPTOPP_GET_BYTE_AS_BYTE(temp, 2);
+ output[0] = CRYPTOPP_GET_BYTE_AS_BYTE(temp, 3);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ // No tail bytes
+ if (size%4 == 0)
+ {
+ // Wipe temp
+ *((volatile word32*)&temp) = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Handle tail bytes
+ temp = NextMersenneWord();
+ switch (size%4)
+ {
+ case 3: output[2] = CRYPTOPP_GET_BYTE_AS_BYTE(temp, 1); /* fall through */
+ case 2: output[1] = CRYPTOPP_GET_BYTE_AS_BYTE(temp, 2); /* fall through */
+ case 1: output[0] = CRYPTOPP_GET_BYTE_AS_BYTE(temp, 3); break;
+
+ default: assert(0); ;;
+ }
+
+ // Wipe temp
+ *((volatile word32*)&temp) = 0;
+ }
+
+ //! \brief Generate a random 32-bit word in the range min to max, inclusive
+ //! \returns random 32-bit word in the range min to max, inclusive
+ //! \details If the 32-bit candidate is not within the range, then it is discarded
+ //! and a new candidate is used.
+ word32 GenerateWord32(word32 min=0, word32 max=0xffffffffL)
+ {
+ const word32 range = max-min;
+ if (range == 0xffffffffL)
+ return NextMersenneWord();
+
+ const int maxBits = BitPrecision(range);
+ word32 value;
+
+ do{
+ value = Crop(NextMersenneWord(), maxBits);
+ } while (value > range);
+
+ return value+min;
+ }
+
+ //! \brief Generate and discard n bytes
+ //! \param n the number of bytes to discard, rounded up to a <tt>word32</tt> size
+ //! \details If n is not a multiple of <tt>word32</tt>, then unused bytes are
+ //! not accumulated for subsequent calls to GenerateBlock. Rather, the unused
+ //! tail bytes are discarded, and the stream is continued at the next
+ //! <tt>word32</tt> boundary from the state array.
+ void DiscardBytes(size_t n)
+ {
+ for(size_t i=0; i < RoundUpToMultipleOf(n, 4U); i++)
+ NextMersenneWord();
+ }
+
+protected:
+
+ //! \brief Returns the next 32-bit word from the state array
+ //! \returns the next 32-bit word from the state array
+ //! \details fetches the next word frm the state array, performs bit operations on
+ //! it, and then returns the value to the caller.
+ word32 NextMersenneWord()
+ {
+ if (m_idx >= N) { Twist(); }
+
+ word32 temp = m_state[m_idx++];
+
+ temp ^= (temp >> 11);
+ temp ^= (temp << 7) & 0x9D2C5680; // 0x9D2C5680 (2636928640)
+ temp ^= (temp << 15) & 0xEFC60000; // 0xEFC60000 (4022730752)
+
+ return temp ^ (temp >> 18);
+ }
+
+ //! \brief Performs the twist operaton on the state array
+ void Twist()
+ {
+ static const unsigned long magic[2]={0x0UL, K};
+ word32 kk, temp;
+
+ assert(N >= M);
+ for (kk=0;kk<N-M;kk++)
+ {
+ temp = (m_state[kk] & 0x80000000)|(m_state[kk+1] & 0x7FFFFFFF);
+ m_state[kk] = m_state[kk+M] ^ (temp >> 1) ^ magic[temp & 0x1UL];
+ }
+
+ for (;kk<N-1;kk++)
+ {
+ temp = (m_state[kk] & 0x80000000)|(m_state[kk+1] & 0x7FFFFFFF);
+ m_state[kk] = m_state[kk+(M-N)] ^ (temp >> 1) ^ magic[temp & 0x1UL];
+ }
+
+ temp = (m_state[N-1] & 0x80000000)|(m_state[0] & 0x7FFFFFFF);
+ m_state[N-1] = m_state[M-1] ^ (temp >> 1) ^ magic[temp & 0x1UL];
+
+ // Reset index
+ m_idx = 0;
+
+ // Wipe temp
+ *((volatile word32*)&temp) = 0;
+ }
+
+private:
+
+ //! \brief 32-bit word state array of size N
+ FixedSizeSecBlock<word32, N+1> m_state;
+ //! \brief the value used to seed the generator
+ unsigned int m_seed;
+ //! \brief the current index into the state array
+ unsigned int m_idx;
+};
+
+//! \brief Original MT19937 generator provided in the ACM paper.
+//! \details Also see http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/ARTICLES/mt.pdf; uses 4537 as default initial seed.
+typedef MersenneTwister<0x9908B0DF /*2567483615*/, 397, 624, 0x10DCD /*69069*/, 4537> MT19937;
+
+//! \brief Updated MT19937 generator adapted to provide an array for initialization.
+//! \details Also see http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/MT2002/emt19937ar.html; uses 5489 as default initial seed.
+//! \note Use this generator when interoperating with C++11's mt19937 class.
+typedef MersenneTwister<0x9908B0DF /*2567483615*/, 397, 624, 0x6C078965 /*1812433253*/, 5489> MT19937ar;
+
+NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CRYPTOPP_MERSENNE_TWISTER_H
+ \ No newline at end of file