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|
// Copyright Epic Games, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#include <zenutil/service.h>
#include <zencore/except.h>
#include <zencore/process.h>
#include <zencore/scopeguard.h>
#include <zencore/zencore.h>
#if ZEN_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
# include <zencore/windows.h>
#endif
#if ZEN_PLATFORM_MAC
# include <zencore/filesystem.h>
# include <unistd.h>
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <xpc/xpc.h>
#endif
namespace zen {
using namespace std::literals;
namespace {
#if ZEN_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
bool SplitExecutableAndArgs(const std::wstring& ExeAndArgs, std::filesystem::path& OutExecutablePath, std::string& OutArguments)
{
if (ExeAndArgs.size())
{
if (ExeAndArgs[0] == '"')
{
std::wstring::size_type ExecutableEnd = ExeAndArgs.find('"', 1);
if (ExecutableEnd == std::wstring::npos)
{
OutExecutablePath = ExeAndArgs;
return true;
}
else
{
OutExecutablePath = ExeAndArgs.substr(0, ExecutableEnd + 1);
OutArguments = WideToUtf8(ExeAndArgs.substr(ExecutableEnd + 1 + ExeAndArgs[ExecutableEnd + 1] == ' ' ? 1 : 0));
return true;
}
}
else
{
std::wstring::size_type ExecutableEnd = ExeAndArgs.find(' ', 1);
if (ExecutableEnd == std::wstring::npos)
{
OutExecutablePath = ExeAndArgs;
return true;
}
else
{
OutExecutablePath = ExeAndArgs.substr(0, ExecutableEnd);
OutArguments = WideToUtf8(ExeAndArgs.substr(ExecutableEnd + 1));
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
#endif // ZEN_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
#if ZEN_PLATFORM_MAC
std::vector<std::string_view> SplitArguments(std::string_view Arguments)
{
bool IsQuote = false;
size_t Start = 0;
size_t Offset = 0;
std::vector<std::string_view> Result;
for (; Offset < Arguments.length(); Offset++)
{
switch (Arguments[Offset])
{
case ' ':
if (IsQuote)
{
continue;
}
else if (Offset > Start)
{
Result.push_back(Arguments.substr(Start, Offset - Start));
Start = Offset + 1;
}
break;
case '"':
if (IsQuote)
{
IsQuote = false;
if (Offset - Start > 1)
{
Result.push_back(Arguments.substr(Start + 1, Offset - (Start + 1)));
}
Start = Offset + 1;
}
else
{
IsQuote = true;
}
break;
case '=':
if (IsQuote)
{
continue;
}
else if (Offset > Start)
{
Result.push_back(Arguments.substr(Start, Offset - Start));
Start = Offset + 1;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
ZEN_ASSERT(!IsQuote);
if (Offset > Start)
{
Result.push_back(Arguments.substr(Start, Offset - Start));
}
return Result;
}
// Needs special character escaping
void AppendEscaped(std::string_view String, StringBuilderBase& SB)
{
size_t Offset = 0;
while (Offset < String.length())
{
size_t NextEscapeCharacter = String.find_first_of("\"'<>&", Offset);
if (NextEscapeCharacter == std::string_view::npos)
{
break;
}
if (NextEscapeCharacter > Offset)
{
SB.Append(String.substr(Offset, NextEscapeCharacter - Offset));
}
switch (String[NextEscapeCharacter])
{
case '"':
SB.Append(""");
break;
case '\'':
SB.Append("&apos");
break;
case '<':
SB.Append("<");
break;
case '>':
SB.Append(">");
break;
case '&':
SB.Append("&");
break;
default:
ZEN_ASSERT(false);
break;
}
Offset = NextEscapeCharacter + 1;
}
if (Offset == 0)
{
SB.Append(String);
}
else if (String.length() > Offset)
{
SB.Append(String.substr(Offset));
}
}
std::string GetDaemonName(std::string_view ServiceName) { return fmt::format("com.epicgames.unreal.{}", ServiceName); }
std::filesystem::path GetPListPath(const std::string& DaemonName)
{
const std::filesystem::path PListFolder = "/Library/LaunchDaemons";
return PListFolder / (DaemonName + ".plist");
}
std::string BuildPlist(std::string_view ServiceName,
const std::filesystem::path& ExecutablePath,
std::string_view CommandLineOptions,
std::string_view DaemonName,
bool Debug)
{
std::vector<std::string_view> Arguments = SplitArguments(CommandLineOptions);
ExtendableStringBuilder<256> ProgramArguments;
for (const std::string_view Argument : Arguments)
{
ProgramArguments.Append(" <string>");
AppendEscaped(Argument, ProgramArguments);
ProgramArguments.Append("</string>\n");
}
return fmt::format(
"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"
"<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC \"-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN\" \"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd\">\n"
"<plist version=\"1.0\">\n"
"<dict>\n"
" <key>Label</key>\n"
" <string>{}</string>\n" // DaemonName
" \n"
" <key>ProgramArguments</key>\n"
" <array>\n"
" <string>{}</string>\n" // Program name
"{}" // "<string>arg</string>\n" * number of arguments
" </array>\n"
" \n"
" <key>RunAtLoad</key>\n"
" <true/>\n"
" \n"
// " <key>KeepAlive</key>\n"
// " <true/>\n"
// " \n"
" <key>StandardOutPath</key>\n"
" <string>/var/log/{}.log</string>\n"
" \n"
" <key>StandardErrorPath</key>\n"
" <string>/var/log/{}.err.log</string>\n"
" \n"
" <key>Debug</key>\n"
" <{}/>\n"
" \n"
"</dict>\n"
"</plist>\n",
DaemonName,
ExecutablePath.string(),
ProgramArguments.ToView(),
ServiceName,
ServiceName,
Debug ? "true"sv : "false"sv);
// "<key>Sockets</key>"
// "<dict>"
// "<key>Listeners</key>"
// "<dict>"
// "<key>SockServiceName</key>"
// "<string>{}</string>" // Listen socket
// "<key>SockType</key>"
// "<string>tcp</string>"
// "<key>SockFamily</key>"
// "<string>IPv4</string>"
// "</dict>"
// "</dict>"
}
#endif // ZEN_PLATFORM_MAC
#if ZEN_PLATFORM_MAC || ZEN_PLATFORM_LINUX
std::pair<int, std::string> ExecuteProgram(std::string_view Cmd)
{
std::string data;
const int max_buffer = 256;
char buffer[max_buffer];
std::string Command(Cmd);
Command.append(" 2>&1");
FILE* stream = popen(Command.c_str(), "r");
if (stream)
{
while (!feof(stream))
{
if (fgets(buffer, max_buffer, stream) != NULL)
{
data.append(buffer);
}
}
int Res = -1;
int st = pclose(stream);
if (WIFEXITED(st))
Res = WEXITSTATUS(st);
return {Res, data};
}
return {errno, ""};
# if 0
int in[2], out[2], n, pid;
char buf[255];
/* In a pipe, xx[0] is for reading, xx[1] is for writing */
if (pipe(in) < 0)
{
return {errno, ""};
}
if (pipe(out) < 0)
{
close(in[0]);
close(in[1]);
return {errno, ""};
}
if ((pid=fork()) == 0) {
/* This is the child process */
/* Close stdin, stdout, stderr */
close(0);
close(1);
close(2);
/* make our pipes, our new stdin,stdout and stderr */
dup2(in[0],0);
dup2(out[1],1);
dup2(out[1],2);
/* Close the other ends of the pipes that the parent will use, because if
* we leave these open in the child, the child/parent will not get an EOF
* when the parent/child closes their end of the pipe.
*/
close(in[1]);
close(out[0]);
va_list args;
va_start(args, Executable);
va_end(args);
/* Over-write the child process with the hexdump binary */
execl(Executable, Executable, args);
}
/* This is the parent process */
/* Close the pipe ends that the child uses to read from / write to so
* the when we close the others, an EOF will be transmitted properly.
*/
close(in[0]);
/* Because of the small amount of data, the child may block unless we
* close it's input stream. This sends an EOF to the child on it's
* stdin.
*/
close(in[1]);
/* Read back any output */
n = read(out[0], buf, 250);
if (n == 0)
{
n = read(out[1], buf, 250);
}
buf[n] = 0;
close(out[0]);
close(out[1]);
std::string Output(buf);
return {0, Output};
# endif // 0
}
#endif // ZEN_PLATFORM_MAC || ZEN_PLATFORM_LINUX
} // namespace
std::string_view
ToString(ServiceStatus Status)
{
switch (Status)
{
case ServiceStatus::NotInstalled:
return "Not installed"sv;
case ServiceStatus::Starting:
return "Starting"sv;
case ServiceStatus::Running:
return "Running"sv;
case ServiceStatus::Stopping:
return "Stopping"sv;
case ServiceStatus::Stopped:
return "Stopped"sv;
case ServiceStatus::Pausing:
return "Pausing"sv;
case ServiceStatus::Paused:
return "Paused"sv;
case ServiceStatus::Resuming:
return "Resuming"sv;
default:
ZEN_ASSERT(false);
return ""sv;
}
}
#if ZEN_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
std::error_code
InstallService(std::string_view ServiceName, const ServiceSpec& Spec)
{
// Get a handle to the SCM database.
SC_HANDLE schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, // local computer
NULL, // ServicesActive database
SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); // full access rights
if (NULL == schSCManager)
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
auto _ = MakeGuard([schSCManager]() { CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); });
// Create the service
ExtendableWideStringBuilder<128> Name;
Utf8ToWide(ServiceName, Name);
ExtendableWideStringBuilder<128> DisplayName;
Utf8ToWide(Spec.DisplayName, DisplayName);
ExtendableWideStringBuilder<128> Path;
Path.Append(Spec.ExecutablePath.c_str());
if (!Spec.CommandLineOptions.empty())
{
Path.AppendAscii(" ");
Utf8ToWide(Spec.CommandLineOptions, Path);
}
SC_HANDLE schService = CreateService(schSCManager, // SCM database
Name.c_str(), // name of service
DisplayName.c_str(), // service name to display
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, // desired access
SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, // service type
SERVICE_AUTO_START, // start type
SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, // error control type
Path.c_str(), // path to service's binary
NULL, // no load ordering group
NULL, // no tag identifier
NULL, // no dependencies
TEXT("NT AUTHORITY\\LocalService"), // LocalService account
NULL); // no password
if (schService == NULL)
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
if (!Spec.Description.empty())
{
ExtendableWideStringBuilder<128> DescriptionBuilder;
Utf8ToWide(Spec.Description, DescriptionBuilder);
SERVICE_DESCRIPTION Description;
Description.lpDescription = const_cast<wchar_t*>(DescriptionBuilder.c_str());
if (!ChangeServiceConfig2(schService, SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, &Description))
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
}
CloseServiceHandle(schService);
return {};
}
std::error_code
UninstallService(std::string_view ServiceName)
{
// Get a handle to the SCM database.
SC_HANDLE schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, // local computer
NULL, // ServicesActive database
SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); // full access rights
if (NULL == schSCManager)
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
auto _ = MakeGuard([schSCManager]() { CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); });
// Get a handle to the service.
ExtendableWideStringBuilder<128> Name;
Utf8ToWide(ServiceName, Name);
SC_HANDLE schService = OpenService(schSCManager, // SCM database
Name.c_str(), // name of service
DELETE); // need delete access
if (schService == NULL)
{
DWORD Error = ::GetLastError();
if (Error == ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST)
{
return {};
}
return MakeErrorCode(Error);
}
auto __ = MakeGuard([schService]() { CloseServiceHandle(schService); });
// Delete the service.
if (!DeleteService(schService))
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
return {};
}
std::error_code
QueryInstalledService(std::string_view ServiceName, ServiceInfo& OutInfo)
{
// Get a handle to the SCM database.
SC_HANDLE schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, // local computer
NULL, // ServicesActive database
SC_MANAGER_CONNECT); // standard access rights
if (NULL == schSCManager)
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
auto _ = MakeGuard([schSCManager]() { CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); });
// Get a handle to the service.
ExtendableWideStringBuilder<128> Name;
Utf8ToWide(ServiceName, Name);
SC_HANDLE schService = OpenService(schSCManager, // SCM database
Name.c_str(), // name of service
SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS | SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG); // need delete access
if (schService == NULL)
{
DWORD Error = ::GetLastError();
if (Error == ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST)
{
OutInfo.Status = ServiceStatus::NotInstalled;
return {};
}
return MakeErrorCode(Error);
}
auto __ = MakeGuard([schService]() { CloseServiceHandle(schService); });
std::vector<std::uint8_t> Buffer(8192);
QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG* ServiceConfig = reinterpret_cast<QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG*>(Buffer.data());
DWORD BytesNeeded = 0;
if (!QueryServiceConfig(schService, ServiceConfig, (DWORD)Buffer.size(), &BytesNeeded))
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
std::wstring BinaryWithArguments(ServiceConfig->lpBinaryPathName);
(void)SplitExecutableAndArgs(BinaryWithArguments, OutInfo.Spec.ExecutablePath, OutInfo.Spec.CommandLineOptions);
OutInfo.Spec.DisplayName = WideToUtf8(ServiceConfig->lpDisplayName);
SERVICE_STATUS ServiceStatus;
if (!::QueryServiceStatus(schService, &ServiceStatus))
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
switch (ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState)
{
case SERVICE_STOPPED:
OutInfo.Status = ServiceStatus::Stopped;
break;
case SERVICE_START_PENDING:
OutInfo.Status = ServiceStatus::Starting;
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_PENDING:
OutInfo.Status = ServiceStatus::Stopping;
break;
case SERVICE_RUNNING:
OutInfo.Status = ServiceStatus::Running;
break;
case SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING:
OutInfo.Status = ServiceStatus::Resuming;
break;
case SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING:
OutInfo.Status = ServiceStatus::Pausing;
break;
case SERVICE_PAUSED:
OutInfo.Status = ServiceStatus::Paused;
break;
default:
throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("Unknown service status for '{}': {}", ServiceName, ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState));
}
if (!QueryServiceConfig2(schService, SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, Buffer.data(), (DWORD)Buffer.size(), &BytesNeeded))
{
DWORD Error = ::GetLastError();
if (Error == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
{
Buffer.resize((size_t)BytesNeeded);
if (!QueryServiceConfig2(schService, SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, Buffer.data(), (DWORD)Buffer.size(), &BytesNeeded))
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
}
else
{
return MakeErrorCode(Error);
}
}
SERVICE_DESCRIPTION* Description = (SERVICE_DESCRIPTION*)Buffer.data();
if (Description->lpDescription != NULL)
{
OutInfo.Spec.Description = WideToUtf8(std::wstring(Description->lpDescription));
}
return {};
}
std::error_code
StartService(std::string_view ServiceName)
{
// Get a handle to the SCM database.
SC_HANDLE schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, // local computer
NULL, // ServicesActive database
SC_MANAGER_CONNECT); // default access rights
if (NULL == schSCManager)
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
auto _ = MakeGuard([schSCManager]() { CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); });
// Get a handle to the service.
ExtendableWideStringBuilder<128> Name;
Utf8ToWide(ServiceName, Name);
SC_HANDLE schService = OpenService(schSCManager, // SCM database
Name.c_str(), // name of service
SERVICE_START); // need start access
if (schService == NULL)
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
auto __ = MakeGuard([schService]() { CloseServiceHandle(schService); });
// Start the service.
if (!::StartService(schService, 0, NULL))
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
return {};
}
std::error_code
StopService(std::string_view ServiceName)
{
// Get a handle to the SCM database.
SC_HANDLE schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, // local computer
NULL, // ServicesActive database
SC_MANAGER_CONNECT); // default access rights
if (NULL == schSCManager)
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
auto _ = MakeGuard([schSCManager]() { CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); });
// Get a handle to the service.
ExtendableWideStringBuilder<128> Name;
Utf8ToWide(ServiceName, Name);
SC_HANDLE schService = OpenService(schSCManager, // SCM database
Name.c_str(), // name of service
SERVICE_STOP); // need start access
if (schService == NULL)
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
auto __ = MakeGuard([schService]() { CloseServiceHandle(schService); });
// Stop the service.
SERVICE_STATUS ServiceStatus;
if (!::ControlService(schService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &ServiceStatus))
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
return {};
}
#endif
#if ZEN_PLATFORM_MAC
std::error_code
InstallService(std::string_view ServiceName, const ServiceSpec& Spec)
{
const std::string DaemonName = GetDaemonName(ServiceName);
std::string PList = BuildPlist(ServiceName, Spec.ExecutablePath, Spec.CommandLineOptions, DaemonName, true);
const std::filesystem::path PListPath = GetPListPath(DaemonName);
ZEN_INFO("Writing launchd plist to {}", PListPath.string());
try
{
zen::WriteFile(PListPath, IoBuffer(IoBuffer::Wrap, PList.data(), PList.size()));
}
catch (const std::system_error& Ex)
{
return MakeErrorCode(Ex.code().value());
}
ZEN_INFO("Changing permissions to 644 for {}", PListPath.string());
if (chmod(PListPath.string().c_str(), 0644) == -1)
{
return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
}
return {};
}
std::error_code
UninstallService(std::string_view ServiceName)
{
const std::string DaemonName = GetDaemonName(ServiceName);
const std::filesystem::path PListPath = GetPListPath(DaemonName);
ZEN_INFO("Attempting to remove launchd plist from {}", PListPath.string());
std::error_code Ec;
std::filesystem::remove(PListPath, Ec);
return Ec;
}
std::error_code
QueryInstalledService(std::string_view ServiceName, ServiceInfo& OutInfo)
{
ZEN_UNUSED(ServiceName, OutInfo);
OutInfo.Status = ServiceStatus::NotInstalled;
const std::string DaemonName = GetDaemonName(ServiceName);
const std::filesystem::path PListPath = GetPListPath(DaemonName);
if (std::filesystem::is_regular_file(PListPath))
{
OutInfo.Status = ServiceStatus::Stopped;
{
// Parse plist :(
IoBuffer Buffer = ReadFile(PListPath).Flatten();
MemoryView Data = Buffer.GetView();
std::string PList((const char*)Data.GetData(), Data.GetSize());
enum class ParseMode
{
None,
ExpectingProgramArgumentsArray,
ExpectingProgramExecutablePath,
ExpectingCommandLineOption
};
ParseMode Mode = ParseMode::None;
ForEachStrTok(PList, '\n', [&](std::string_view Line) {
switch (Mode)
{
case ParseMode::None:
{
if (Line.find("<key>ProgramArguments</key>") != std::string_view::npos)
{
Mode = ParseMode::ExpectingProgramArgumentsArray;
return true;
}
}
break;
case ParseMode::ExpectingProgramArgumentsArray:
{
if (Line.find("<array>") != std::string_view::npos)
{
Mode = ParseMode::ExpectingProgramExecutablePath;
return true;
}
Mode = ParseMode::None;
}
break;
case ParseMode::ExpectingProgramExecutablePath:
{
if (std::string_view::size_type ArgStart = Line.find("<string>"); ArgStart != std::string_view::npos)
{
ArgStart += 8;
if (std::string_view::size_type ArgEnd = Line.find("</string>", ArgStart); ArgEnd != std::string_view::npos)
{
std::string_view ProgramString = Line.substr(ArgStart, ArgEnd - ArgStart);
OutInfo.Spec.ExecutablePath = ProgramString;
Mode = ParseMode::ExpectingCommandLineOption;
return true;
}
}
Mode = ParseMode::None;
}
break;
case ParseMode::ExpectingCommandLineOption:
{
if (std::string_view::size_type ArgStart = Line.find("</array>"); ArgStart != std::string_view::npos)
{
Mode = ParseMode::None;
return true;
}
else if (std::string_view::size_type ArgStart = Line.find("<string>"); ArgStart != std::string_view::npos)
{
ArgStart += 8;
if (std::string_view::size_type ArgEnd = Line.find("</string>", ArgStart); ArgEnd != std::string_view::npos)
{
std::string_view ArgumentString = Line.substr(ArgStart, ArgEnd - ArgStart);
if (!OutInfo.Spec.CommandLineOptions.empty())
{
OutInfo.Spec.CommandLineOptions += " ";
}
OutInfo.Spec.CommandLineOptions += ArgumentString;
return true;
}
}
Mode = ParseMode::None;
}
break;
}
return true;
});
}
{
std::pair<int, std::string> Res = ExecuteProgram(std::string("launchctl list ") + DaemonName);
if (Res.first == 0 && !Res.second.empty())
{
ForEachStrTok(Res.second, '\n', [&](std::string_view Line) {
if (Line.find("\"PID\"") != std::string_view::npos)
{
std::string_view::size_type PidStart = Line.find('=');
std::string_view::size_type PidEnd = Line.find(';');
std::string_view PidString = Line.substr(PidStart + 2, PidEnd - (PidStart + 2));
if (ParseInt<int>(PidString).has_value())
{
OutInfo.Status = ServiceStatus::Running;
}
return false;
}
return true;
});
// Parse installed info
}
}
}
return {};
}
std::error_code
StartService(std::string_view ServiceName)
{
ZEN_UNUSED(ServiceName);
const std::string DaemonName = GetDaemonName(ServiceName);
const std::filesystem::path PListPath = GetPListPath(DaemonName);
std::pair<int, std::string> Res = ExecuteProgram(std::string("launchctl bootstrap system ") + PListPath.string());
if (Res.first != 0)
{
return MakeErrorCode(Res.first);
}
return {};
}
std::error_code
StopService(std::string_view ServiceName)
{
ZEN_UNUSED(ServiceName);
const std::string DaemonName = GetDaemonName(ServiceName);
const std::filesystem::path PListPath = GetPListPath(DaemonName);
std::pair<int, std::string> Res = ExecuteProgram(std::string("launchctl bootout system ") + PListPath.string());
if (Res.first != 0)
{
return MakeErrorCode(Res.first);
}
return {};
}
#endif // ZEN_PLATFORM_MAC
} // namespace zen
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