move cpr in-tree (#605)

* added cpr 1.10.5 in-tree to allow updates to vcpkg without breaking the build
* added asio 1.29.0 in-tree to remove one more vcpkg dependency
* bumped vcpkg to 2024.06.15 to address failure to build due to use of deprecated binaries in vcpkg (404 error: `https://mirror.msys2.org/mingw/mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-pkgconf-1~2.1.0-1-any.pkg.tar.zst` during build)

1 files changed, 173 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/thirdparty/cpr/README.md b/thirdparty/cpr/README.md
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+# C++ Requests: Curl for People <img align="right" height="40" src="http://i.imgur.com/d9Xtyts.png">
+
+[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-online-informational?style=flat&link=https://docs.libcpr.org/)](https://docs.libcpr.org/)
+![CI](https://github.com/libcpr/cpr/workflows/CI/badge.svg)
+[![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/libcpr/community.svg)](https://gitter.im/libcpr/community?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
+
+## Announcements
+
+* This project is being maintained by [Fabian Sauter](https://github.com/com8) and [Kilian Traub](https://github.com/KingKili).
+* For quick help, and discussion libcpr also offer a [gitter](https://gitter.im/libcpr/community?utm_source=share-link&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=share-link) chat.
+
+## Supported Releases
+| Release  | Min. C++ Standard | Status | Notes |
+|----------|-------------------|--------|-------|
+| master   | `cpp17` | ![alt text][preview] | |
+| 1.10.x   | `cpp17` | ![alt text][supported] | |
+| 1.9.x    | `cpp11` | ![alt text][supported] | Supported until 01.01.2025 |
+| <= 1.8.x | `cpp11` | ![alt text][unsupported] | |
+
+[unsupported]: https://img.shields.io/badge/-unsupported-red "unsupported"
+[supported]: https://img.shields.io/badge/-supported-green "supported"
+[preview]: https://img.shields.io/badge/-preview-orange "preview"
+
+## TLDR
+
+C++ Requests is a simple wrapper around [libcurl](http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl) inspired by the excellent [Python Requests](https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests) project.
+
+Despite its name, libcurl's easy interface is anything but, and making mistakes, misusing it is a common source of error and frustration. Using the more expressive language facilities of `C++17` (or `C++11` in case you use cpr < 1.10.0), this library captures the essence of making network calls into a few concise idioms.
+
+Here's a quick GET request:
+
+```c++
+#include <cpr/cpr.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    cpr::Response r = cpr::Get(cpr::Url{"https://api.github.com/repos/whoshuu/cpr/contributors"},
+                      cpr::Authentication{"user", "pass", cpr::AuthMode::BASIC},
+                      cpr::Parameters{{"anon", "true"}, {"key", "value"}});
+    r.status_code;                  // 200
+    r.header["content-type"];       // application/json; charset=utf-8
+    r.text;                         // JSON text string
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+And here's [less functional, more complicated code, without cpr](https://gist.github.com/whoshuu/2dc858b8730079602044).
+
+## Documentation
+
+[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-online-informational?style=for-the-badge&link=https://docs.libcpr.org/)](https://docs.libcpr.org/)  
+You can find the latest documentation [here](https://docs.libcpr.org/). It's a work in progress, but it should give you a better idea of how to use the library than the [tests](https://github.com/libcpr/cpr/tree/master/test) currently do.
+
+## Features
+
+C++ Requests currently supports:
+
+* Custom headers
+* Url encoded parameters
+* Url encoded POST values
+* Multipart form POST upload
+* File POST upload
+* Basic authentication
+* Bearer authentication
+* Digest authentication
+* NTLM authentication
+* Connection and request timeout specification
+* Timeout for low speed connection
+* Asynchronous requests
+* :cookie: support!
+* Proxy support
+* Callback interfaces
+* PUT methods
+* DELETE methods
+* HEAD methods
+* OPTIONS methods
+* PATCH methods
+* Thread Safe access to [libCurl](https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/threadsafe.html)
+* OpenSSL and WinSSL support for HTTPS requests
+
+## Planned
+
+For a quick overview about the planed features, have a look at the next [Milestones](https://github.com/libcpr/cpr/milestones).
+
+## Usage
+
+### CMake
+
+#### fetch_content:
+If you already have a CMake project you need to integrate C++ Requests with, the primary way is to use `fetch_content`.
+Add the following to your `CMakeLists.txt`.
+
+
+```cmake
+include(FetchContent)
+FetchContent_Declare(cpr GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/libcpr/cpr.git
+                         GIT_TAG 0817715923c9705e68994eb52ef9df3f6845beba) # The commit hash for 1.10.x. Replace with the latest from: https://github.com/libcpr/cpr/releases
+FetchContent_MakeAvailable(cpr)
+```
+
+This will produce the target `cpr::cpr` which you can link against the typical way:
+
+```cmake
+target_link_libraries(your_target_name PRIVATE cpr::cpr)
+```
+
+That should do it!
+There's no need to handle `libcurl` yourself. All dependencies are taken care of for you.  
+All of this can be found in an example [**here**](https://github.com/libcpr/example-cmake-fetch-content).
+
+#### find_package():
+If you prefer not to use `fetch_content`, you can download, build, and install the library and then use CMake `find_package()` function to integrate it into a project.
+
+**Note:** this feature is feasible only if CPR_USE_SYSTEM_CURL is set. (see [#645](https://github.com/libcpr/cpr/pull/645))
+```Bash
+$ git clone https://github.com/libcpr/cpr.git
+$ cd cpr && mkdir build && cd build
+$ cmake .. -DCPR_USE_SYSTEM_CURL=ON
+$ cmake --build .
+$ sudo cmake --install .
+```
+In your `CMakeLists.txt`:
+```cmake
+find_package(cpr REQUIRED)
+add_executable(your_target_name your_target_name.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(your_target_name PRIVATE cpr::cpr)
+```
+
+### Bazel
+
+Please refer to [hedronvision/bazel-make-cc-https-easy](https://github.com/hedronvision/bazel-make-cc-https-easy).
+
+### Packages for Linux Distributions
+
+Alternatively, you may install a package specific to your Linux distribution. Since so few distributions currently have a package for cpr, most users will not be able to run your program with this approach.
+
+Currently, we are aware of packages for the following distributions:
+
+* [Arch Linux (AUR)](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/cpr)
+
+If there's no package for your distribution, try making one! If you do, and it is added to your distribution's repositories, please submit a pull request to add it to the list above. However, please only do this if you plan to actively maintain the package.
+
+### NuGet Package
+
+For Windows, there is also a libcpr NuGet package available. Currently, x86 and x64 builds are supported with release and debug configuration.
+
+The package can be found here: [NuGet.org](https://www.nuget.org/packages/libcpr/)
+
+## Requirements
+
+The only explicit requirements are:
+
+* a `C++17` compatible compiler such as Clang or GCC. The minimum required version of GCC is unknown, so if anyone has trouble building this library with a specific version of GCC, do let us know
+* in case you only have a `C++11` compatible compiler available, all versions below cpr 1.9.x are for you. The 1.10.0 release of cpr switches to `C++17` as a requirement.
+* If you would like to perform https requests `OpenSSL` and its development libraries are required.
+
+## Building cpr - Using vcpkg
+
+You can download and install cpr using the [vcpkg](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg) dependency manager:
+```Bash
+git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git
+cd vcpkg
+./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
+./vcpkg integrate install
+./vcpkg install cpr
+```
+The `cpr` port in vcpkg is kept up to date by Microsoft team members and community contributors. If the version is out of date, please [create an issue or pull request](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg) on the vcpkg repository.
+
+## Building cpr - Using Conan
+
+You can download and install `cpr` using the [Conan](https://conan.io/) package manager. Setup your CMakeLists.txt (see [Conan documentation](https://docs.conan.io/en/latest/integrations/build_system.html) on how to use MSBuild, Meson and others).
+An example can be found [**here**](https://github.com/libcpr/example-cmake-conan).
+
+The `cpr` package in Conan is kept up to date by Conan contributors. If the version is out of date, please [create an issue or pull request](https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index) on the `conan-center-index` repository.