sessions: persist to disk, prune, track client liveness, accept UE_LOGFMT (#1014)HEADmain

Branch started as a sessions-service overhaul (persistence, client liveness, UE_LOGFMT intake) and grew to pick up adjacent infrastructure work: an early-startup log backlog, a hardened `MemoryArena`, the `zen trace serve` viewer gaining a counter view + compact timeline + tabbed callsite panel, defensive fixes in the third-party `tourist` trace parser, a series of allocation reductions across the HTTP and compact-binary hot paths, and a new `zen sessions` CLI command tree.

## Sessions service

**Persistence.** Each session lives on disk under `<DataRoot>/sessions/<id>/` as `info.cb` (metadata) plus `log.bin` (length-prefixed CbObject log records). On startup the service scans that directory and loads prior sessions as ended sessions, preloading the tail of each log so historical views work after a restart. `SessionLog` is noexcept-constructed and falls back to a disabled state on disk errors, so a bad disk can't take down `RegisterSession`. `GetSession` falls back to the ended-sessions list (fixes historical log fetches over HTTP). `LoadTail` counts only successfully-parsed records.

**Pruning.** Periodic cleanup task drops ended sessions once any of three caps is exceeded: age (default 1 year), count (default 1000), or total on-disk footprint (default 50 MiB). Runs 30 s after startup, hourly thereafter. Active sessions never pruned; disk removal and directory stat happen outside the exclusive lock so a slow filesystem can't stall lookups.

**Client liveness.** Sessions carry a `ProcessHandle` for the client-reported pid, captured at registration time so Windows pid recycling can't produce false positives. A 30 s asio timer probes liveness and ends dead sessions through the normal remove path, producing a synthetic `Session ended: process exited (...)` line persisted to `log.bin`. Windows decodes common NTSTATUS exit codes to human names (Ctrl-C, access violation, stack overflow, ...); POSIX stays at plain `process exited`. Clients auto-fill `ClientPid` only for local targets (unix socket / loopback); the server defensively accepts pids only from `IsLocalMachineRequest()` peers. zenserver also reports its own pid when registering its self-session, so it shows up with a real pid in the dashboard and `zen sessions ls`.

**Synthetic end-of-session line.** `RemoveSession` takes an optional reason; before the session moves to the ended list it appends an Info-level `Session ended[: reason]` entry through the normal log path (released outside `m_Lock`). Current reasons: `client request` (HTTP DELETE), `server shutdown` (self-session), `process exited (...)` (liveness).

**UE_LOGFMT structured entries.** `POST /sessions/{id}/log` now accepts `{level, logger, format, fields}` alongside the existing `{level, logger, message}` shape. New `logtemplate.{h,cpp}` implements UE's `StructuredLog.cpp` template grammar (field paths with `.name` / `[N]`, `{{`/`}}` escapes, `$text` / `$format` / `$locformat` object conventions, bounded recursion). Renders to a displayable message at intake while persisting raw format + fields so a future UI can drill into fields without another schema bump. Hot path is zero-alloc — renders into `ExtendableStringBuilder<256>` using stack-buffered `Oid::ToString` / `IoHash::ToHexString` overloads. UI shows a `{…}` marker with the raw template + JSON-pretty fields on hover.

**Parent sessions.** `SessionInfo` gains `parent_session_id`; hub-managed storage server child processes inherit the hub's session id via `--parent-session=<id>`. `ZEN_SESSIONS_URL` env var becomes a fallback for `--sessions-url` / config when neither is provided. The in-process session log sink is disabled when a remote sessions target is configured (logs flow through `SessionsServiceClient` instead). The sessions UI groups child sessions under their parent (collapsible/expandable, sorts as a unit, supports nesting).

**Platform reporting.** `SessionInfo` gains `Platform`, flowed end-to-end: client auto-fills via `GetRuntimePlatformName()`, server persists in `info.cb` (`plat`) and emits on GET. UI renders as a SimpleIcons-style inline SVG (windows / macOS / iOS / linux / wine / android / playstation / xbox / nintendo) with case-insensitive alias resolution (Win32/Win64, PS4/PS5, XSX/XSS, NintendoSwitch, iPhone/iPad, Darwin/OSX). Unknown values fall back to text; sorting runs on the underlying string.

**WebSocket log streaming.** Sessions UI moves from 2 s polling to a WebSocket push model. New `WsSubscriber` has a stable id + helper methods. UI caps the log-line DOM at 5 000 entries with a shared cursor-regression helper, factored out of two call sites. Per-broadcast allocations trimmed on the push path; fixed a stack overrun in the WS log broadcast hex-id buffer.

**Log memory.** `LogEntry::Level` is now `logging::LogLevel` (1 byte) instead of `std::string` (~32 B) — saves ~310 KB per full 10 k-entry deque and eliminates a per-message allocation in the in-proc sink. On-disk format writes an int32 and accepts either int or legacy string on read. `LogEntry` strings now live in a `MemoryArena`; logger names are interned across the deque. `SessionLog::Append` and `WriteSessionInfoFile` drop their `UniqueBuffer` round-trip and write `CbObject::GetView()` straight through `BasicFile` / `SafeWriteFile`. Multi-entry `POST /log` batched under one lock + one push.

**In-proc log timestamps.** `InProcSessionLogSink::TimePointToDateTime` previously preserved only whole seconds, so every in-proc entry rendered at `.000` ms in the dashboard and `zen sessions tail`. It now adds the sub-second part (nanoseconds → 100 ns ticks) to keep ms precision end-to-end.

**UI.** Side "Session Details" panel is gone — its info is inline in the table (appname, mode, platform, id, timestamps, this/log pills, active dot). Bottom panel is a tabbed `Log | Metadata` view with a right-side "Session Information" panel beside metadata; log-only controls (filter, newest-first, follow, log-level filter, expand/collapse) hide when Metadata is active, polling keeps running across tab switches. Wide-mode toggle fills the viewport edge-to-edge. Log lines show the logger category; timestamps render in 24 h with zero-padded fields regardless of locale. Sessions list defaults to All / 10 per page / created-desc, gains click-to-sort headers on the full dataset, a header filter box, and a pager aligned to the table's right edge. Duplicate auto-injected `<h1>Sessions</h1>` removed.

## `zen sessions` CLI

New command tree on the `zen` client for inspecting the sessions service from the terminal:

- **`zen sessions ls`** — lists sessions (active first, ended next; newest-first within each group) with id, status, app/mode, pid, created, duration, and log count. Supports `--status active|ended|all` (default `all`).
- **`zen sessions status`** — prints the sessions service summary: self id, active / ended counts, and the read/write/delete/list/request/bad-request counters from `/stats/sessions`.
- **`zen sessions tail [session]`** — tails a session's log. With no argument it tails zenserver's own session (resolved via `/sessions/list`'s `self_id`); an explicit 24-hex id targets any session, including ended ones (historical replay). `--lines N` (default 50, 0 = all buffered) trims the initial dump client-side. `--follow` prefers a WebSocket push subscription on `/sessions/ws` for sub-second latency; on upgrade failure (older server, blocked port, unix-socket transport) it falls back to HTTP cursor polling at `--interval-ms` (default 500), with sleeps chunked to 50 ms so Ctrl-C reacts quickly. Output matches `zen::logging::FullFormatter` (`[YY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.mmm] [lvl] [logger] message`); on a TTY the level is colored and the logger is bold, with continuation lines indented under the message column using the *visible* prefix width. 404 surfaces as `(session ended)` and connection errors as `(server gone)` — both clean exits, so stopping the server mid-tail no longer prints a stack trace.
- **`zen sessions ui`** — opens `<host>/dashboard/?page=sessions` in the user's default browser. Rejects unix-socket hosts.

A small `ZenServiceClient::IsUnixSocket()` helper now wraps the unix-socket check used by `ui`, `sessions tail` (WS path), and `sessions ui`.

## Logging

`BacklogSink` captures early-startup log entries in a fixed-capacity ring so late-attached sinks (session sink, file sink) can replay them. Detaches from the broadcast list when disabled; backed by destructor-only cleanup (no `unique_ptr` indirection per entry). Tuned defaults so the backlog covers typical bring-up without unbounded growth.

## `zen trace serve` viewer

- Compact timeline mode for high-density views.
- New `TRACE_INT_VALUE` / `TRACE_FLOAT_VALUE` counter trace points + a counters page in the viewer.
- Callsite tables collapsed into a single tabbed panel.
- Lossless `Oid <-> Guid` bridge for trace session ids; trace `SessionId` plumbed through.
- `tourist` parser hardening: bounds-check `BufferStream::read`, validate `Type::info_size` before `patch()`, convert `parse_important_aux` to a loop (avoids deep recursion), widen `ParserPool` index to `uint32`, bounds-check field offsets in the dispatcher, pin `Types::parse` buffer up-front.

## `MemoryArena`

Configurable chunk size, inline chunk list, oversize requests routed to truly-dedicated chunks (no slack waste, no fragmentation when one allocation is much larger than the chunk).

## Allocation cleanups across hot paths

- `zenhttp::HttpRequestRouter::HandleRequest` and `FormatPackageMessageInternal`: drop heap allocations.
- Compact-binary validation: `eastl::fixed_vector` + `eastl::sort`; eliminate `std::vector` churn.
- `zenserverprocess`: trim transient allocations in spawn paths.
- Sessions HTTP intake / broadcast: drop transient `std::string` allocs.

1 files changed, 120 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/zen/trace/trace_cache.cpp b/src/zen/trace/trace_cache.cpp
index 165c1eecf..954df14e0 100644
--- a/src/zen/trace/trace_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/zen/trace/trace_cache.cpp
@@ -448,6 +448,53 @@ namespace {
 		return ToSharedBuffer(W);
 	}
 
+	// -- Counters section --
+
+	SharedBuffer WriteCountersSection(const TraceModel& Model, StringTableBuilder& Strings)
+	{
+		BinaryWriter W;
+
+		uint32_t DefCount = uint32_t(Model.CounterDefs.size());
+		WritePod(W, DefCount);
+		for (const TraceModel::CounterDef& D : Model.CounterDefs)
+		{
+			CounterDefPod P = {};
+			P.Id			= D.Id;
+			P.Type			= D.Type;
+			P.DisplayHint	= D.DisplayHint;
+			P.Name			= Strings.Intern(D.Name);
+			WritePod(W, P);
+		}
+
+		uint32_t SeriesCount = uint32_t(Model.CounterTimeSeries.size());
+		WritePod(W, SeriesCount);
+		// First pass: headers (so the reader can size each series before it
+		// reads samples).
+		for (const TraceModel::CounterSeries& S : Model.CounterTimeSeries)
+		{
+			CounterHeaderPod H = {};
+			H.Id			   = S.Id;
+			H.Type			   = S.Type;
+			H.SampleCount	   = uint32_t(S.Samples.size());
+			H.Min			   = S.Min;
+			H.Max			   = S.Max;
+			WritePod(W, H);
+		}
+		// Second pass: contiguous sample blob in the same order as headers.
+		for (const TraceModel::CounterSeries& S : Model.CounterTimeSeries)
+		{
+			for (const TraceModel::CounterSample& Sample : S.Samples)
+			{
+				CounterSamplePod SP = {};
+				SP.TimeUs			= Sample.TimeUs;
+				SP.Value			= Sample.Value;
+				WritePod(W, SP);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ToSharedBuffer(W);
+	}
+
 	// -- Symbols section --
 
 	SharedBuffer WriteSymbolsSection(const eastl::hash_map<uint64_t, std::string>& ResolvedSymbols, StringTableBuilder& Strings)
@@ -860,6 +907,67 @@ namespace {
 		return true;
 	}
 
+	bool ReadCountersSection(const SharedBuffer& Data, const StringTableReader& Strings, TraceModel& Model)
+	{
+		BinaryReader R(Data.GetData(), Data.GetSize());
+
+		uint32_t DefCount = 0;
+		if (!ReadUint32(R, DefCount))
+		{
+			return false;
+		}
+		Model.CounterDefs.resize(DefCount);
+		for (uint32_t I = 0; I < DefCount; ++I)
+		{
+			CounterDefPod P;
+			if (!ReadPod(R, P))
+			{
+				return false;
+			}
+			Model.CounterDefs[I].Id			 = P.Id;
+			Model.CounterDefs[I].Type		 = P.Type;
+			Model.CounterDefs[I].DisplayHint = P.DisplayHint;
+			Model.CounterDefs[I].Name		 = std::string(Strings.Get(P.Name));
+		}
+
+		uint32_t SeriesCount = 0;
+		if (!ReadUint32(R, SeriesCount))
+		{
+			return false;
+		}
+		eastl::vector<CounterHeaderPod> Headers(SeriesCount);
+		for (uint32_t I = 0; I < SeriesCount; ++I)
+		{
+			if (!ReadPod(R, Headers[I]))
+			{
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		Model.CounterTimeSeries.resize(SeriesCount);
+		for (uint32_t I = 0; I < SeriesCount; ++I)
+		{
+			const CounterHeaderPod&	   H   = Headers[I];
+			TraceModel::CounterSeries& Out = Model.CounterTimeSeries[I];
+			Out.Id						   = H.Id;
+			Out.Type					   = H.Type;
+			Out.Count					   = H.SampleCount;
+			Out.Min						   = H.Min;
+			Out.Max						   = H.Max;
+			Out.Samples.resize(H.SampleCount);
+			for (uint32_t J = 0; J < H.SampleCount; ++J)
+			{
+				CounterSamplePod SP;
+				if (!ReadPod(R, SP))
+				{
+					return false;
+				}
+				Out.Samples[J].TimeUs = SP.TimeUs;
+				Out.Samples[J].Value  = SP.Value;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
 	// ===========================================================================
 	// File-level helpers
 	// ===========================================================================
@@ -913,6 +1021,7 @@ WriteAnalyzeCache(const std::filesystem::path&					CachePath,
 		SharedBuffer MemoryRaw		= WriteMemorySection(Model, Strings);
 		SharedBuffer CallstacksRaw	= WriteCallstacksSection(Model);
 		SharedBuffer SymbolsRaw		= WriteSymbolsSection(ResolvedSymbols, Strings);
+		SharedBuffer CountersRaw	= WriteCountersSection(Model, Strings);
 		SharedBuffer StringTableRaw = Strings.Serialize();
 
 		// Compress each section
@@ -922,6 +1031,7 @@ WriteAnalyzeCache(const std::filesystem::path&					CachePath,
 		Sections[uint32_t(CacheSectionId::Memory)]		= CompressSection(MemoryRaw);
 		Sections[uint32_t(CacheSectionId::Callstacks)]	= CompressSection(CallstacksRaw);
 		Sections[uint32_t(CacheSectionId::Symbols)]		= CompressSection(SymbolsRaw);
+		Sections[uint32_t(CacheSectionId::Counters)]	= CompressSection(CountersRaw);
 
 		// Build file header
 		CacheFileHeader Header = {};
@@ -1091,6 +1201,16 @@ TryLoadAnalyzeCache(const std::filesystem::path& CachePath, const std::filesyste
 			}
 		}
 
+		SharedBuffer CountersData = DecompressSection(Base, Directory[uint32_t(CacheSectionId::Counters)]);
+		if (!CountersData.IsNull())
+		{
+			if (!ReadCountersSection(CountersData, Strings, Result.Model))
+			{
+				ZEN_DEBUG("Analysis cache: failed to read counters section");
+				// Counters are optional -- continue without them.
+			}
+		}
+
 		ZEN_INFO("Loaded analysis from cache ({})", zen::NiceBytes(FileData.Size()));
 		return Result;
 	}