diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/validation.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/validation.cpp | 345 |
1 files changed, 208 insertions, 137 deletions
diff --git a/src/validation.cpp b/src/validation.cpp index 396fc0a1b..cf2f9dde6 100644 --- a/src/validation.cpp +++ b/src/validation.cpp @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <index/txindex.h> #include <logging.h> #include <logging/timer.h> +#include <node/ui_interface.h> #include <optional.h> #include <policy/fees.h> #include <policy/policy.h> @@ -36,9 +37,9 @@ #include <tinyformat.h> #include <txdb.h> #include <txmempool.h> -#include <ui_interface.h> #include <uint256.h> #include <undo.h> +#include <util/check.h> // For NDEBUG compile time check #include <util/moneystr.h> #include <util/rbf.h> #include <util/strencodings.h> @@ -50,11 +51,6 @@ #include <string> #include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp> -#include <boost/thread.hpp> - -#if defined(NDEBUG) -# error "Bitcoin cannot be compiled without assertions." -#endif #define MICRO 0.000001 #define MILLI 0.001 @@ -71,12 +67,20 @@ static const unsigned int MAX_DISCONNECTED_TX_POOL_SIZE = 20000; static const unsigned int BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x1000000; // 16 MiB /** The pre-allocation chunk size for rev?????.dat files (since 0.8) */ static const unsigned int UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x100000; // 1 MiB -/** Time to wait (in seconds) between writing blocks/block index to disk. */ -static const unsigned int DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL = 60 * 60; -/** Time to wait (in seconds) between flushing chainstate to disk. */ -static const unsigned int DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL = 24 * 60 * 60; -/** Maximum age of our tip in seconds for us to be considered current for fee estimation */ -static const int64_t MAX_FEE_ESTIMATION_TIP_AGE = 3 * 60 * 60; +/** Time to wait between writing blocks/block index to disk. */ +static constexpr std::chrono::hours DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL{1}; +/** Time to wait between flushing chainstate to disk. */ +static constexpr std::chrono::hours DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL{24}; +/** Maximum age of our tip for us to be considered current for fee estimation */ +static constexpr std::chrono::hours MAX_FEE_ESTIMATION_TIP_AGE{3}; +const std::vector<std::string> CHECKLEVEL_DOC { + "level 0 reads the blocks from disk", + "level 1 verifies block validity", + "level 2 verifies undo data", + "level 3 checks disconnection of tip blocks", + "level 4 tries to reconnect the blocks", + "each level includes the checks of the previous levels", +}; bool CBlockIndexWorkComparator::operator()(const CBlockIndex *pa, const CBlockIndex *pb) const { // First sort by most total work, ... @@ -135,7 +139,6 @@ bool fPruneMode = false; bool fRequireStandard = true; bool fCheckBlockIndex = false; bool fCheckpointsEnabled = DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED; -size_t nCoinCacheUsage = 5000 * 300; uint64_t nPruneTarget = 0; int64_t nMaxTipAge = DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE; @@ -295,7 +298,7 @@ bool CheckSequenceLocks(const CTxMemPool& pool, const CTransaction& tx, int flag prevheights[txinIndex] = coin.nHeight; } } - lockPair = CalculateSequenceLocks(tx, flags, &prevheights, index); + lockPair = CalculateSequenceLocks(tx, flags, prevheights, index); if (lp) { lp->height = lockPair.first; lp->time = lockPair.second; @@ -347,7 +350,7 @@ static bool IsCurrentForFeeEstimation() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main) AssertLockHeld(cs_main); if (::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload()) return false; - if (::ChainActive().Tip()->GetBlockTime() < (GetTime() - MAX_FEE_ESTIMATION_TIP_AGE)) + if (::ChainActive().Tip()->GetBlockTime() < count_seconds(GetTime<std::chrono::seconds>() - MAX_FEE_ESTIMATION_TIP_AGE)) return false; if (::ChainActive().Height() < pindexBestHeader->nHeight - 1) return false; @@ -569,8 +572,9 @@ bool MemPoolAccept::PreChecks(ATMPArgs& args, Workspace& ws) CAmount& nConflictingFees = ws.m_conflicting_fees; size_t& nConflictingSize = ws.m_conflicting_size; - if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state)) + if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state)) { return false; // state filled in by CheckTransaction + } // Coinbase is only valid in a block, not as a loose transaction if (tx.IsCoinBase()) @@ -680,12 +684,13 @@ bool MemPoolAccept::PreChecks(ATMPArgs& args, Workspace& ws) CAmount nFees = 0; if (!Consensus::CheckTxInputs(tx, state, m_view, GetSpendHeight(m_view), nFees)) { - return error("%s: Consensus::CheckTxInputs: %s, %s", __func__, tx.GetHash().ToString(), state.ToString()); + return false; // state filled in by CheckTxInputs } // Check for non-standard pay-to-script-hash in inputs - if (fRequireStandard && !AreInputsStandard(tx, m_view)) - return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_NOT_STANDARD, "bad-txns-nonstandard-inputs"); + if (fRequireStandard && !AreInputsStandard(tx, m_view)) { + return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_INPUTS_NOT_STANDARD, "bad-txns-nonstandard-inputs"); + } // Check for non-standard witness in P2WSH if (tx.HasWitness() && fRequireStandard && !IsWitnessStandard(tx, m_view)) @@ -934,7 +939,7 @@ bool MemPoolAccept::PolicyScriptChecks(ATMPArgs& args, Workspace& ws, Precompute if (!tx.HasWitness() && CheckInputScripts(tx, state_dummy, m_view, scriptVerifyFlags & ~(SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS | SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK), true, false, txdata) && !CheckInputScripts(tx, state_dummy, m_view, scriptVerifyFlags & ~SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK, true, false, txdata)) { // Only the witness is missing, so the transaction itself may be fine. - state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_WITNESS_MUTATED, + state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_WITNESS_STRIPPED, state.GetRejectReason(), state.GetDebugMessage()); } return false; // state filled in by CheckInputScripts @@ -1084,45 +1089,33 @@ bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, TxValidationState &state, const CTrans return AcceptToMemoryPoolWithTime(chainparams, pool, state, tx, GetTime(), plTxnReplaced, bypass_limits, nAbsurdFee, test_accept); } -/** - * Return transaction in txOut, and if it was found inside a block, its hash is placed in hashBlock. - * If blockIndex is provided, the transaction is fetched from the corresponding block. - */ -bool GetTransaction(const uint256& hash, CTransactionRef& txOut, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, uint256& hashBlock, const CBlockIndex* const block_index) +CTransactionRef GetTransaction(const CBlockIndex* const block_index, const CTxMemPool* const mempool, const uint256& hash, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, uint256& hashBlock) { LOCK(cs_main); - if (!block_index) { - CTransactionRef ptx = mempool.get(hash); - if (ptx) { - txOut = ptx; - return true; - } - - if (g_txindex) { - return g_txindex->FindTx(hash, hashBlock, txOut); - } - } else { + if (block_index) { CBlock block; if (ReadBlockFromDisk(block, block_index, consensusParams)) { for (const auto& tx : block.vtx) { if (tx->GetHash() == hash) { - txOut = tx; hashBlock = block_index->GetBlockHash(); - return true; + return tx; } } } + return nullptr; } - - return false; + if (mempool) { + CTransactionRef ptx = mempool->get(hash); + if (ptx) return ptx; + } + if (g_txindex) { + CTransactionRef tx; + if (g_txindex->FindTx(hash, hashBlock, tx)) return tx; + } + return nullptr; } - - - - - ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // CBlock and CBlockIndex @@ -1206,8 +1199,8 @@ bool ReadRawBlockFromDisk(std::vector<uint8_t>& block, const FlatFilePos& pos, c if (memcmp(blk_start, message_start, CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE)) { return error("%s: Block magic mismatch for %s: %s versus expected %s", __func__, pos.ToString(), - HexStr(blk_start, blk_start + CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE), - HexStr(message_start, message_start + CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE)); + HexStr(blk_start), + HexStr(message_start)); } if (blk_size > MAX_SIZE) { @@ -1279,9 +1272,10 @@ void CChainState::InitCoinsDB( leveldb_name, cache_size_bytes, in_memory, should_wipe); } -void CChainState::InitCoinsCache() +void CChainState::InitCoinsCache(size_t cache_size_bytes) { assert(m_coins_views != nullptr); + m_coinstip_cache_size_bytes = cache_size_bytes; m_coins_views->InitCache(); } @@ -1314,12 +1308,6 @@ bool CChainState::IsInitialBlockDownload() const static CBlockIndex *pindexBestForkTip = nullptr, *pindexBestForkBase = nullptr; -BlockMap& BlockIndex() -{ - LOCK(::cs_main); - return g_chainman.m_blockman.m_block_index; -} - static void AlertNotify(const std::string& strMessage) { uiInterface.NotifyAlertChanged(); @@ -1423,12 +1411,12 @@ void static InvalidChainFound(CBlockIndex* pindexNew) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(c pindexBestHeader = ::ChainActive().Tip(); } - LogPrintf("%s: invalid block=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g date=%s\n", __func__, + LogPrintf("%s: invalid block=%s height=%d log2_work=%f date=%s\n", __func__, pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew->nHeight, log(pindexNew->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), FormatISO8601DateTime(pindexNew->GetBlockTime())); CBlockIndex *tip = ::ChainActive().Tip(); assert (tip); - LogPrintf("%s: current best=%s height=%d log2_work=%.8g date=%s\n", __func__, + LogPrintf("%s: current best=%s height=%d log2_work=%f date=%s\n", __func__, tip->GetBlockHash().ToString(), ::ChainActive().Height(), log(tip->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), FormatISO8601DateTime(tip->GetBlockTime())); CheckForkWarningConditions(); @@ -1481,14 +1469,21 @@ int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache& inputs) } -static CuckooCache::cache<uint256, SignatureCacheHasher> scriptExecutionCache; -static uint256 scriptExecutionCacheNonce(GetRandHash()); +static CuckooCache::cache<uint256, SignatureCacheHasher> g_scriptExecutionCache; +static CSHA256 g_scriptExecutionCacheHasher; void InitScriptExecutionCache() { + // Setup the salted hasher + uint256 nonce = GetRandHash(); + // We want the nonce to be 64 bytes long to force the hasher to process + // this chunk, which makes later hash computations more efficient. We + // just write our 32-byte entropy twice to fill the 64 bytes. + g_scriptExecutionCacheHasher.Write(nonce.begin(), 32); + g_scriptExecutionCacheHasher.Write(nonce.begin(), 32); // nMaxCacheSize is unsigned. If -maxsigcachesize is set to zero, // setup_bytes creates the minimum possible cache (2 elements). size_t nMaxCacheSize = std::min(std::max((int64_t)0, gArgs.GetArg("-maxsigcachesize", DEFAULT_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE) / 2), MAX_MAX_SIG_CACHE_SIZE) * ((size_t) 1 << 20); - size_t nElems = scriptExecutionCache.setup_bytes(nMaxCacheSize); + size_t nElems = g_scriptExecutionCache.setup_bytes(nMaxCacheSize); LogPrintf("Using %zu MiB out of %zu/2 requested for script execution cache, able to store %zu elements\n", (nElems*sizeof(uint256)) >>20, (nMaxCacheSize*2)>>20, nElems); } @@ -1526,12 +1521,10 @@ bool CheckInputScripts(const CTransaction& tx, TxValidationState &state, const C // properly commits to the scriptPubKey in the inputs view of that // transaction). uint256 hashCacheEntry; - // We only use the first 19 bytes of nonce to avoid a second SHA - // round - giving us 19 + 32 + 4 = 55 bytes (+ 8 + 1 = 64) - static_assert(55 - sizeof(flags) - 32 >= 128/8, "Want at least 128 bits of nonce for script execution cache"); - CSHA256().Write(scriptExecutionCacheNonce.begin(), 55 - sizeof(flags) - 32).Write(tx.GetWitnessHash().begin(), 32).Write((unsigned char*)&flags, sizeof(flags)).Finalize(hashCacheEntry.begin()); + CSHA256 hasher = g_scriptExecutionCacheHasher; + hasher.Write(tx.GetWitnessHash().begin(), 32).Write((unsigned char*)&flags, sizeof(flags)).Finalize(hashCacheEntry.begin()); AssertLockHeld(cs_main); //TODO: Remove this requirement by making CuckooCache not require external locks - if (scriptExecutionCache.contains(hashCacheEntry, !cacheFullScriptStore)) { + if (g_scriptExecutionCache.contains(hashCacheEntry, !cacheFullScriptStore)) { return true; } @@ -1586,7 +1579,7 @@ bool CheckInputScripts(const CTransaction& tx, TxValidationState &state, const C if (cacheFullScriptStore && !pvChecks) { // We executed all of the provided scripts, and were told to // cache the result. Do so now. - scriptExecutionCache.insert(hashCacheEntry); + g_scriptExecutionCache.insert(hashCacheEntry); } return true; @@ -1651,23 +1644,21 @@ bool UndoReadFromDisk(CBlockUndo& blockundo, const CBlockIndex* pindex) } /** Abort with a message */ -// TODO: AbortNode() should take bilingual_str userMessage parameter. -static bool AbortNode(const std::string& strMessage, const std::string& userMessage = "", unsigned int prefix = 0) +static bool AbortNode(const std::string& strMessage, bilingual_str user_message = bilingual_str()) { - SetMiscWarning(strMessage); + SetMiscWarning(Untranslated(strMessage)); LogPrintf("*** %s\n", strMessage); - if (!userMessage.empty()) { - uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(Untranslated(userMessage), "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR | prefix); - } else { - uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(_("Error: A fatal internal error occurred, see debug.log for details"), "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR | CClientUIInterface::MSG_NOPREFIX); + if (user_message.empty()) { + user_message = _("A fatal internal error occurred, see debug.log for details"); } + AbortError(user_message); StartShutdown(); return false; } -static bool AbortNode(BlockValidationState& state, const std::string& strMessage, const std::string& userMessage = "", unsigned int prefix = 0) +static bool AbortNode(BlockValidationState& state, const std::string& strMessage, const bilingual_str& userMessage = bilingual_str()) { - AbortNode(strMessage, userMessage, prefix); + AbortNode(strMessage, userMessage); return state.Error(strMessage); } @@ -1765,19 +1756,24 @@ DisconnectResult CChainState::DisconnectBlock(const CBlock& block, const CBlockI return fClean ? DISCONNECT_OK : DISCONNECT_UNCLEAN; } -void static FlushBlockFile(bool fFinalize = false) +static void FlushUndoFile(int block_file, bool finalize = false) { - LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile); + FlatFilePos undo_pos_old(block_file, vinfoBlockFile[block_file].nUndoSize); + if (!UndoFileSeq().Flush(undo_pos_old, finalize)) { + AbortNode("Flushing undo file to disk failed. This is likely the result of an I/O error."); + } +} +static void FlushBlockFile(bool fFinalize = false, bool finalize_undo = false) +{ + LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile); FlatFilePos block_pos_old(nLastBlockFile, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].nSize); - FlatFilePos undo_pos_old(nLastBlockFile, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].nUndoSize); - - bool status = true; - status &= BlockFileSeq().Flush(block_pos_old, fFinalize); - status &= UndoFileSeq().Flush(undo_pos_old, fFinalize); - if (!status) { + if (!BlockFileSeq().Flush(block_pos_old, fFinalize)) { AbortNode("Flushing block file to disk failed. This is likely the result of an I/O error."); } + // we do not always flush the undo file, as the chain tip may be lagging behind the incoming blocks, + // e.g. during IBD or a sync after a node going offline + if (!fFinalize || finalize_undo) FlushUndoFile(nLastBlockFile, finalize_undo); } static bool FindUndoPos(BlockValidationState &state, int nFile, FlatFilePos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize); @@ -1791,6 +1787,14 @@ static bool WriteUndoDataForBlock(const CBlockUndo& blockundo, BlockValidationSt return error("ConnectBlock(): FindUndoPos failed"); if (!UndoWriteToDisk(blockundo, _pos, pindex->pprev->GetBlockHash(), chainparams.MessageStart())) return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write undo data"); + // rev files are written in block height order, whereas blk files are written as blocks come in (often out of order) + // we want to flush the rev (undo) file once we've written the last block, which is indicated by the last height + // in the block file info as below; note that this does not catch the case where the undo writes are keeping up + // with the block writes (usually when a synced up node is getting newly mined blocks) -- this case is caught in + // the FindBlockPos function + if (_pos.nFile < nLastBlockFile && static_cast<uint32_t>(pindex->nHeight) == vinfoBlockFile[_pos.nFile].nHeightLast) { + FlushUndoFile(_pos.nFile, true); + } // update nUndoPos in block index pindex->nUndoPos = _pos.nPos; @@ -2147,7 +2151,7 @@ bool CChainState::ConnectBlock(const CBlock& block, BlockValidationState& state, prevheights[j] = view.AccessCoin(tx.vin[j].prevout).nHeight; } - if (!SequenceLocks(tx, nLockTimeFlags, &prevheights, *pindex)) { + if (!SequenceLocks(tx, nLockTimeFlags, prevheights, *pindex)) { LogPrintf("ERROR: %s: contains a non-BIP68-final transaction\n", __func__); return state.Invalid(BlockValidationResult::BLOCK_CONSENSUS, "bad-txns-nonfinal"); } @@ -2224,20 +2228,20 @@ bool CChainState::ConnectBlock(const CBlock& block, BlockValidationState& state, return true; } -CoinsCacheSizeState CChainState::GetCoinsCacheSizeState(const CTxMemPool& tx_pool) +CoinsCacheSizeState CChainState::GetCoinsCacheSizeState(const CTxMemPool* tx_pool) { return this->GetCoinsCacheSizeState( tx_pool, - nCoinCacheUsage, + m_coinstip_cache_size_bytes, gArgs.GetArg("-maxmempool", DEFAULT_MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE) * 1000000); } CoinsCacheSizeState CChainState::GetCoinsCacheSizeState( - const CTxMemPool& tx_pool, + const CTxMemPool* tx_pool, size_t max_coins_cache_size_bytes, size_t max_mempool_size_bytes) { - int64_t nMempoolUsage = tx_pool.DynamicMemoryUsage(); + const int64_t nMempoolUsage = tx_pool ? tx_pool->DynamicMemoryUsage() : 0; int64_t cacheSize = CoinsTip().DynamicMemoryUsage(); int64_t nTotalSpace = max_coins_cache_size_bytes + std::max<int64_t>(max_mempool_size_bytes - nMempoolUsage, 0); @@ -2264,8 +2268,8 @@ bool CChainState::FlushStateToDisk( { LOCK(cs_main); assert(this->CanFlushToDisk()); - static int64_t nLastWrite = 0; - static int64_t nLastFlush = 0; + static std::chrono::microseconds nLastWrite{0}; + static std::chrono::microseconds nLastFlush{0}; std::set<int> setFilesToPrune; bool full_flush_completed = false; @@ -2276,7 +2280,7 @@ bool CChainState::FlushStateToDisk( { bool fFlushForPrune = false; bool fDoFullFlush = false; - CoinsCacheSizeState cache_state = GetCoinsCacheSizeState(::mempool); + CoinsCacheSizeState cache_state = GetCoinsCacheSizeState(&::mempool); LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile); if (fPruneMode && (fCheckForPruning || nManualPruneHeight > 0) && !fReindex) { if (nManualPruneHeight > 0) { @@ -2297,12 +2301,12 @@ bool CChainState::FlushStateToDisk( } } } - int64_t nNow = GetTimeMicros(); + const auto nNow = GetTime<std::chrono::microseconds>(); // Avoid writing/flushing immediately after startup. - if (nLastWrite == 0) { + if (nLastWrite.count() == 0) { nLastWrite = nNow; } - if (nLastFlush == 0) { + if (nLastFlush.count() == 0) { nLastFlush = nNow; } // The cache is large and we're within 10% and 10 MiB of the limit, but we have time now (not in the middle of a block processing). @@ -2310,16 +2314,16 @@ bool CChainState::FlushStateToDisk( // The cache is over the limit, we have to write now. bool fCacheCritical = mode == FlushStateMode::IF_NEEDED && cache_state >= CoinsCacheSizeState::CRITICAL; // It's been a while since we wrote the block index to disk. Do this frequently, so we don't need to redownload after a crash. - bool fPeriodicWrite = mode == FlushStateMode::PERIODIC && nNow > nLastWrite + (int64_t)DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL * 1000000; + bool fPeriodicWrite = mode == FlushStateMode::PERIODIC && nNow > nLastWrite + DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL; // It's been very long since we flushed the cache. Do this infrequently, to optimize cache usage. - bool fPeriodicFlush = mode == FlushStateMode::PERIODIC && nNow > nLastFlush + (int64_t)DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL * 1000000; + bool fPeriodicFlush = mode == FlushStateMode::PERIODIC && nNow > nLastFlush + DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL; // Combine all conditions that result in a full cache flush. fDoFullFlush = (mode == FlushStateMode::ALWAYS) || fCacheLarge || fCacheCritical || fPeriodicFlush || fFlushForPrune; // Write blocks and block index to disk. if (fDoFullFlush || fPeriodicWrite) { // Depend on nMinDiskSpace to ensure we can write block index if (!CheckDiskSpace(GetBlocksDir())) { - return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is too low!", _("Error: Disk space is too low!").translated, CClientUIInterface::MSG_NOPREFIX); + return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is too low!", _("Disk space is too low!")); } { LOG_TIME_MILLIS_WITH_CATEGORY("write block and undo data to disk", BCLog::BENCH); @@ -2367,7 +2371,7 @@ bool CChainState::FlushStateToDisk( // an overestimation, as most will delete an existing entry or // overwrite one. Still, use a conservative safety factor of 2. if (!CheckDiskSpace(GetDataDir(), 48 * 2 * 2 * CoinsTip().GetCacheSize())) { - return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is too low!", _("Error: Disk space is too low!").translated, CClientUIInterface::MSG_NOPREFIX); + return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is too low!", _("Disk space is too low!")); } // Flush the chainstate (which may refer to block index entries). if (!CoinsTip().Flush()) @@ -2404,20 +2408,20 @@ void CChainState::PruneAndFlush() { } } -static void DoWarning(const std::string& strWarning) +static void DoWarning(const bilingual_str& warning) { static bool fWarned = false; - SetMiscWarning(strWarning); + SetMiscWarning(warning); if (!fWarned) { - AlertNotify(strWarning); + AlertNotify(warning.original); fWarned = true; } } /** Private helper function that concatenates warning messages. */ -static void AppendWarning(std::string& res, const std::string& warn) +static void AppendWarning(bilingual_str& res, const bilingual_str& warn) { - if (!res.empty()) res += ", "; + if (!res.empty()) res += Untranslated(", "); res += warn; } @@ -2434,7 +2438,7 @@ void static UpdateTip(const CBlockIndex* pindexNew, const CChainParams& chainPar g_best_block_cv.notify_all(); } - std::string warningMessages; + bilingual_str warning_messages; if (!::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload()) { int nUpgraded = 0; @@ -2443,11 +2447,11 @@ void static UpdateTip(const CBlockIndex* pindexNew, const CChainParams& chainPar WarningBitsConditionChecker checker(bit); ThresholdState state = checker.GetStateFor(pindex, chainParams.GetConsensus(), warningcache[bit]); if (state == ThresholdState::ACTIVE || state == ThresholdState::LOCKED_IN) { - const std::string strWarning = strprintf(_("Warning: unknown new rules activated (versionbit %i)").translated, bit); + const bilingual_str warning = strprintf(_("Warning: unknown new rules activated (versionbit %i)"), bit); if (state == ThresholdState::ACTIVE) { - DoWarning(strWarning); + DoWarning(warning); } else { - AppendWarning(warningMessages, strWarning); + AppendWarning(warning_messages, warning); } } } @@ -2460,14 +2464,14 @@ void static UpdateTip(const CBlockIndex* pindexNew, const CChainParams& chainPar pindex = pindex->pprev; } if (nUpgraded > 0) - AppendWarning(warningMessages, strprintf(_("%d of last 100 blocks have unexpected version").translated, nUpgraded)); + AppendWarning(warning_messages, strprintf(_("%d of last 100 blocks have unexpected version"), nUpgraded)); } - LogPrintf("%s: new best=%s height=%d version=0x%08x log2_work=%.8g tx=%lu date='%s' progress=%f cache=%.1fMiB(%utxo)%s\n", __func__, + LogPrintf("%s: new best=%s height=%d version=0x%08x log2_work=%f tx=%lu date='%s' progress=%f cache=%.1fMiB(%utxo)%s\n", __func__, pindexNew->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexNew->nHeight, pindexNew->nVersion, log(pindexNew->nChainWork.getdouble())/log(2.0), (unsigned long)pindexNew->nChainTx, FormatISO8601DateTime(pindexNew->GetBlockTime()), GuessVerificationProgress(chainParams.TxData(), pindexNew), ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().DynamicMemoryUsage() * (1.0 / (1<<20)), ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().GetCacheSize(), - !warningMessages.empty() ? strprintf(" warning='%s'", warningMessages) : ""); + !warning_messages.empty() ? strprintf(" warning='%s'", warning_messages.original) : ""); } @@ -2854,8 +2858,6 @@ bool CChainState::ActivateBestChain(BlockValidationState &state, const CChainPar CBlockIndex *pindexNewTip = nullptr; int nStopAtHeight = gArgs.GetArg("-stopatheight", DEFAULT_STOPATHEIGHT); do { - boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); - // Block until the validation queue drains. This should largely // never happen in normal operation, however may happen during // reindex, causing memory blowup if we run too far ahead. @@ -2924,8 +2926,7 @@ bool CChainState::ActivateBestChain(BlockValidationState &state, const CChainPar // never shutdown before connecting the genesis block during LoadChainTip(). Previously this // caused an assert() failure during shutdown in such cases as the UTXO DB flushing checks // that the best block hash is non-null. - if (ShutdownRequested()) - break; + if (ShutdownRequested()) break; } while (pindexNewTip != pindexMostWork); CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus()); @@ -3243,8 +3244,13 @@ static bool FindBlockPos(FlatFilePos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize, unsigned int n vinfoBlockFile.resize(nFile + 1); } + bool finalize_undo = false; if (!fKnown) { while (vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nSize + nAddSize >= MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE) { + // when the undo file is keeping up with the block file, we want to flush it explicitly + // when it is lagging behind (more blocks arrive than are being connected), we let the + // undo block write case handle it + finalize_undo = (vinfoBlockFile[nFile].nHeightLast == (unsigned int)ChainActive().Tip()->nHeight); nFile++; if (vinfoBlockFile.size() <= nFile) { vinfoBlockFile.resize(nFile + 1); @@ -3258,7 +3264,7 @@ static bool FindBlockPos(FlatFilePos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize, unsigned int n if (!fKnown) { LogPrintf("Leaving block file %i: %s\n", nLastBlockFile, vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile].ToString()); } - FlushBlockFile(!fKnown); + FlushBlockFile(!fKnown, finalize_undo); nLastBlockFile = nFile; } @@ -3272,7 +3278,7 @@ static bool FindBlockPos(FlatFilePos &pos, unsigned int nAddSize, unsigned int n bool out_of_space; size_t bytes_allocated = BlockFileSeq().Allocate(pos, nAddSize, out_of_space); if (out_of_space) { - return AbortNode("Disk space is too low!", _("Error: Disk space is too low!").translated, CClientUIInterface::MSG_NOPREFIX); + return AbortNode("Disk space is too low!", _("Disk space is too low!")); } if (bytes_allocated != 0 && fPruneMode) { fCheckForPruning = true; @@ -3296,7 +3302,7 @@ static bool FindUndoPos(BlockValidationState &state, int nFile, FlatFilePos &pos bool out_of_space; size_t bytes_allocated = UndoFileSeq().Allocate(pos, nAddSize, out_of_space); if (out_of_space) { - return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is too low!", _("Error: Disk space is too low!").translated, CClientUIInterface::MSG_NOPREFIX); + return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is too low!", _("Disk space is too low!")); } if (bytes_allocated != 0 && fPruneMode) { fCheckForPruning = true; @@ -3429,7 +3435,7 @@ std::vector<unsigned char> GenerateCoinbaseCommitment(CBlock& block, const CBloc if (consensusParams.SegwitHeight != std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) { if (commitpos == -1) { uint256 witnessroot = BlockWitnessMerkleRoot(block, nullptr); - CHash256().Write(witnessroot.begin(), 32).Write(ret.data(), 32).Finalize(witnessroot.begin()); + CHash256().Write(witnessroot).Write(ret).Finalize(witnessroot); CTxOut out; out.nValue = 0; out.scriptPubKey.resize(MINIMUM_WITNESS_COMMITMENT); @@ -3574,7 +3580,7 @@ static bool ContextualCheckBlock(const CBlock& block, BlockValidationState& stat if (block.vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptWitness.stack.size() != 1 || block.vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptWitness.stack[0].size() != 32) { return state.Invalid(BlockValidationResult::BLOCK_MUTATED, "bad-witness-nonce-size", strprintf("%s : invalid witness reserved value size", __func__)); } - CHash256().Write(hashWitness.begin(), 32).Write(&block.vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptWitness.stack[0][0], 32).Finalize(hashWitness.begin()); + CHash256().Write(hashWitness).Write(block.vtx[0]->vin[0].scriptWitness.stack[0]).Finalize(hashWitness); if (memcmp(hashWitness.begin(), &block.vtx[0]->vout[commitpos].scriptPubKey[6], 32)) { return state.Invalid(BlockValidationResult::BLOCK_MUTATED, "bad-witness-merkle-match", strprintf("%s : witness merkle commitment mismatch", __func__)); } @@ -3624,8 +3630,10 @@ bool BlockManager::AcceptBlockHeader(const CBlockHeader& block, BlockValidationS return true; } - if (!CheckBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus())) - return error("%s: Consensus::CheckBlockHeader: %s, %s", __func__, hash.ToString(), state.ToString()); + if (!CheckBlockHeader(block, state, chainparams.GetConsensus())) { + LogPrint(BCLog::VALIDATION, "%s: Consensus::CheckBlockHeader: %s, %s\n", __func__, hash.ToString(), state.ToString()); + return false; + } // Get prev block index CBlockIndex* pindexPrev = nullptr; @@ -4267,7 +4275,6 @@ bool CVerifyDB::VerifyDB(const CChainParams& chainparams, CCoinsView *coinsview, int reportDone = 0; LogPrintf("[0%%]..."); /* Continued */ for (pindex = ::ChainActive().Tip(); pindex && pindex->pprev; pindex = pindex->pprev) { - boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); const int percentageDone = std::max(1, std::min(99, (int)(((double)(::ChainActive().Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * (nCheckLevel >= 4 ? 50 : 100)))); if (reportDone < percentageDone/10) { // report every 10% step @@ -4300,7 +4307,7 @@ bool CVerifyDB::VerifyDB(const CChainParams& chainparams, CCoinsView *coinsview, } } // check level 3: check for inconsistencies during memory-only disconnect of tip blocks - if (nCheckLevel >= 3 && (coins.DynamicMemoryUsage() + ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().DynamicMemoryUsage()) <= nCoinCacheUsage) { + if (nCheckLevel >= 3 && (coins.DynamicMemoryUsage() + ::ChainstateActive().CoinsTip().DynamicMemoryUsage()) <= ::ChainstateActive().m_coinstip_cache_size_bytes) { assert(coins.GetBestBlock() == pindex->GetBlockHash()); DisconnectResult res = ::ChainstateActive().DisconnectBlock(block, pindex, coins); if (res == DISCONNECT_FAILED) { @@ -4313,8 +4320,7 @@ bool CVerifyDB::VerifyDB(const CChainParams& chainparams, CCoinsView *coinsview, nGoodTransactions += block.vtx.size(); } } - if (ShutdownRequested()) - return true; + if (ShutdownRequested()) return true; } if (pindexFailure) return error("VerifyDB(): *** coin database inconsistencies found (last %i blocks, %i good transactions before that)\n", ::ChainActive().Height() - pindexFailure->nHeight + 1, nGoodTransactions); @@ -4325,7 +4331,6 @@ bool CVerifyDB::VerifyDB(const CChainParams& chainparams, CCoinsView *coinsview, // check level 4: try reconnecting blocks if (nCheckLevel >= 4) { while (pindex != ::ChainActive().Tip()) { - boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); const int percentageDone = std::max(1, std::min(99, 100 - (int)(((double)(::ChainActive().Height() - pindex->nHeight)) / (double)nCheckDepth * 50))); if (reportDone < percentageDone/10) { // report every 10% step @@ -4339,6 +4344,7 @@ bool CVerifyDB::VerifyDB(const CChainParams& chainparams, CCoinsView *coinsview, return error("VerifyDB(): *** ReadBlockFromDisk failed at %d, hash=%s", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString()); if (!::ChainstateActive().ConnectBlock(block, state, pindex, coins, chainparams)) return error("VerifyDB(): *** found unconnectable block at %d, hash=%s (%s)", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), state.ToString()); + if (ShutdownRequested()) return true; } } @@ -4582,13 +4588,13 @@ void CChainState::UnloadBlockIndex() { // May NOT be used after any connections are up as much // of the peer-processing logic assumes a consistent // block index state -void UnloadBlockIndex() +void UnloadBlockIndex(CTxMemPool* mempool) { LOCK(cs_main); g_chainman.Unload(); pindexBestInvalid = nullptr; pindexBestHeader = nullptr; - mempool.clear(); + if (mempool) mempool->clear(); vinfoBlockFile.clear(); nLastBlockFile = 0; setDirtyBlockIndex.clear(); @@ -4693,7 +4699,6 @@ void LoadExternalBlockFile(const CChainParams& chainparams, FILE* fileIn, FlatFi if (dbp) dbp->nPos = nBlockPos; blkdat.SetLimit(nBlockPos + nSize); - blkdat.SetPos(nBlockPos); std::shared_ptr<CBlock> pblock = std::make_shared<CBlock>(); CBlock& block = *pblock; blkdat >> block; @@ -4965,6 +4970,39 @@ std::string CChainState::ToString() tip ? tip->nHeight : -1, tip ? tip->GetBlockHash().ToString() : "null"); } +bool CChainState::ResizeCoinsCaches(size_t coinstip_size, size_t coinsdb_size) +{ + if (coinstip_size == m_coinstip_cache_size_bytes && + coinsdb_size == m_coinsdb_cache_size_bytes) { + // Cache sizes are unchanged, no need to continue. + return true; + } + size_t old_coinstip_size = m_coinstip_cache_size_bytes; + m_coinstip_cache_size_bytes = coinstip_size; + m_coinsdb_cache_size_bytes = coinsdb_size; + CoinsDB().ResizeCache(coinsdb_size); + + LogPrintf("[%s] resized coinsdb cache to %.1f MiB\n", + this->ToString(), coinsdb_size * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024)); + LogPrintf("[%s] resized coinstip cache to %.1f MiB\n", + this->ToString(), coinstip_size * (1.0 / 1024 / 1024)); + + BlockValidationState state; + const CChainParams& chainparams = Params(); + + bool ret; + + if (coinstip_size > old_coinstip_size) { + // Likely no need to flush if cache sizes have grown. + ret = FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::IF_NEEDED); + } else { + // Otherwise, flush state to disk and deallocate the in-memory coins map. + ret = FlushStateToDisk(chainparams, state, FlushStateMode::ALWAYS); + CoinsTip().ReallocateCache(); + } + return ret; +} + std::string CBlockFileInfo::ToString() const { return strprintf("CBlockFileInfo(blocks=%u, size=%u, heights=%u...%u, time=%s...%s)", nBlocks, nSize, nHeightFirst, nHeightLast, FormatISO8601Date(nTimeFirst), FormatISO8601Date(nTimeLast)); @@ -5068,19 +5106,22 @@ bool LoadMempool(CTxMemPool& pool) } // TODO: remove this try except in v0.22 + std::map<uint256, uint256> unbroadcast_txids; try { - std::set<uint256> unbroadcast_txids; file >> unbroadcast_txids; unbroadcast = unbroadcast_txids.size(); - - for (const auto& txid : unbroadcast_txids) { - pool.AddUnbroadcastTx(txid); - } } catch (const std::exception&) { // mempool.dat files created prior to v0.21 will not have an // unbroadcast set. No need to log a failure if parsing fails here. } - + for (const auto& elem : unbroadcast_txids) { + // Don't add unbroadcast transactions that didn't get back into the + // mempool. + const CTransactionRef& added_tx = pool.get(elem.first); + if (added_tx != nullptr) { + pool.AddUnbroadcastTx(elem.first, added_tx->GetWitnessHash()); + } + } } catch (const std::exception& e) { LogPrintf("Failed to deserialize mempool data on disk: %s. Continuing anyway.\n", e.what()); return false; @@ -5096,7 +5137,7 @@ bool DumpMempool(const CTxMemPool& pool) std::map<uint256, CAmount> mapDeltas; std::vector<TxMempoolInfo> vinfo; - std::set<uint256> unbroadcast_txids; + std::map<uint256, uint256> unbroadcast_txids; static Mutex dump_mutex; LOCK(dump_mutex); @@ -5228,10 +5269,10 @@ CChainState& ChainstateManager::InitializeChainstate(const uint256& snapshot_blo return *to_modify; } -CChain& ChainstateManager::ActiveChain() const +CChainState& ChainstateManager::ActiveChainstate() const { assert(m_active_chainstate); - return m_active_chainstate->m_chain; + return *m_active_chainstate; } bool ChainstateManager::IsSnapshotActive() const @@ -5270,3 +5311,33 @@ void ChainstateManager::Reset() m_active_chainstate = nullptr; m_snapshot_validated = false; } + +void ChainstateManager::MaybeRebalanceCaches() +{ + if (m_ibd_chainstate && !m_snapshot_chainstate) { + LogPrintf("[snapshot] allocating all cache to the IBD chainstate\n"); + // Allocate everything to the IBD chainstate. + m_ibd_chainstate->ResizeCoinsCaches(m_total_coinstip_cache, m_total_coinsdb_cache); + } + else if (m_snapshot_chainstate && !m_ibd_chainstate) { + LogPrintf("[snapshot] allocating all cache to the snapshot chainstate\n"); + // Allocate everything to the snapshot chainstate. + m_snapshot_chainstate->ResizeCoinsCaches(m_total_coinstip_cache, m_total_coinsdb_cache); + } + else if (m_ibd_chainstate && m_snapshot_chainstate) { + // If both chainstates exist, determine who needs more cache based on IBD status. + // + // Note: shrink caches first so that we don't inadvertently overwhelm available memory. + if (m_snapshot_chainstate->IsInitialBlockDownload()) { + m_ibd_chainstate->ResizeCoinsCaches( + m_total_coinstip_cache * 0.05, m_total_coinsdb_cache * 0.05); + m_snapshot_chainstate->ResizeCoinsCaches( + m_total_coinstip_cache * 0.95, m_total_coinsdb_cache * 0.95); + } else { + m_snapshot_chainstate->ResizeCoinsCaches( + m_total_coinstip_cache * 0.05, m_total_coinsdb_cache * 0.05); + m_ibd_chainstate->ResizeCoinsCaches( + m_total_coinstip_cache * 0.95, m_total_coinsdb_cache * 0.95); + } + } +} |