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Diffstat (limited to 'src/netbase.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/netbase.cpp | 1239 |
1 files changed, 1239 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/netbase.cpp b/src/netbase.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..82a681281 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/netbase.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1239 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto +// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers +// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying +// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. + +#include "netbase.h" + +#include "hash.h" +#include "sync.h" +#include "uint256.h" +#include "util.h" + +#ifndef WIN32 +#include <fcntl.h> +#endif + +#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp> // for to_lower() +#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp> // for startswith() and endswith() + +#if !defined(HAVE_MSG_NOSIGNAL) && !defined(MSG_NOSIGNAL) +#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0 +#endif + +using namespace std; + +// Settings +static proxyType proxyInfo[NET_MAX]; +static proxyType nameproxyInfo; +static CCriticalSection cs_proxyInfos; +int nConnectTimeout = 5000; +bool fNameLookup = false; + +static const unsigned char pchIPv4[12] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff }; + +enum Network ParseNetwork(std::string net) { + boost::to_lower(net); + if (net == "ipv4") return NET_IPV4; + if (net == "ipv6") return NET_IPV6; + if (net == "tor") return NET_TOR; + return NET_UNROUTABLE; +} + +void SplitHostPort(std::string in, int &portOut, std::string &hostOut) { + size_t colon = in.find_last_of(':'); + // if a : is found, and it either follows a [...], or no other : is in the string, treat it as port separator + bool fHaveColon = colon != in.npos; + bool fBracketed = fHaveColon && (in[0]=='[' && in[colon-1]==']'); // if there is a colon, and in[0]=='[', colon is not 0, so in[colon-1] is safe + bool fMultiColon = fHaveColon && (in.find_last_of(':',colon-1) != in.npos); + if (fHaveColon && (colon==0 || fBracketed || !fMultiColon)) { + int32_t n; + if (ParseInt32(in.substr(colon + 1), &n) && n > 0 && n < 0x10000) { + in = in.substr(0, colon); + portOut = n; + } + } + if (in.size()>0 && in[0] == '[' && in[in.size()-1] == ']') + hostOut = in.substr(1, in.size()-2); + else + hostOut = in; +} + +bool static LookupIntern(const char *pszName, std::vector<CNetAddr>& vIP, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup) +{ + vIP.clear(); + + { + CNetAddr addr; + if (addr.SetSpecial(std::string(pszName))) { + vIP.push_back(addr); + return true; + } + } + + struct addrinfo aiHint; + memset(&aiHint, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + + aiHint.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + aiHint.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; + aiHint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; +#ifdef WIN32 + aiHint.ai_flags = fAllowLookup ? 0 : AI_NUMERICHOST; +#else + aiHint.ai_flags = fAllowLookup ? AI_ADDRCONFIG : AI_NUMERICHOST; +#endif + struct addrinfo *aiRes = NULL; + int nErr = getaddrinfo(pszName, NULL, &aiHint, &aiRes); + if (nErr) + return false; + + struct addrinfo *aiTrav = aiRes; + while (aiTrav != NULL && (nMaxSolutions == 0 || vIP.size() < nMaxSolutions)) + { + if (aiTrav->ai_family == AF_INET) + { + assert(aiTrav->ai_addrlen >= sizeof(sockaddr_in)); + vIP.push_back(CNetAddr(((struct sockaddr_in*)(aiTrav->ai_addr))->sin_addr)); + } + + if (aiTrav->ai_family == AF_INET6) + { + assert(aiTrav->ai_addrlen >= sizeof(sockaddr_in6)); + vIP.push_back(CNetAddr(((struct sockaddr_in6*)(aiTrav->ai_addr))->sin6_addr)); + } + + aiTrav = aiTrav->ai_next; + } + + freeaddrinfo(aiRes); + + return (vIP.size() > 0); +} + +bool LookupHost(const char *pszName, std::vector<CNetAddr>& vIP, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup) +{ + std::string strHost(pszName); + if (strHost.empty()) + return false; + if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(strHost, "[") && boost::algorithm::ends_with(strHost, "]")) + { + strHost = strHost.substr(1, strHost.size() - 2); + } + + return LookupIntern(strHost.c_str(), vIP, nMaxSolutions, fAllowLookup); +} + +bool LookupHostNumeric(const char *pszName, std::vector<CNetAddr>& vIP, unsigned int nMaxSolutions) +{ + return LookupHost(pszName, vIP, nMaxSolutions, false); +} + +bool Lookup(const char *pszName, std::vector<CService>& vAddr, int portDefault, bool fAllowLookup, unsigned int nMaxSolutions) +{ + if (pszName[0] == 0) + return false; + int port = portDefault; + std::string hostname = ""; + SplitHostPort(std::string(pszName), port, hostname); + + std::vector<CNetAddr> vIP; + bool fRet = LookupIntern(hostname.c_str(), vIP, nMaxSolutions, fAllowLookup); + if (!fRet) + return false; + vAddr.resize(vIP.size()); + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vIP.size(); i++) + vAddr[i] = CService(vIP[i], port); + return true; +} + +bool Lookup(const char *pszName, CService& addr, int portDefault, bool fAllowLookup) +{ + std::vector<CService> vService; + bool fRet = Lookup(pszName, vService, portDefault, fAllowLookup, 1); + if (!fRet) + return false; + addr = vService[0]; + return true; +} + +bool LookupNumeric(const char *pszName, CService& addr, int portDefault) +{ + return Lookup(pszName, addr, portDefault, false); +} + +bool static Socks4(const CService &addrDest, SOCKET& hSocket) +{ + LogPrintf("SOCKS4 connecting %s\n", addrDest.ToString()); + if (!addrDest.IsIPv4()) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Proxy destination is not IPv4"); + } + char pszSocks4IP[] = "\4\1\0\0\0\0\0\0user"; + struct sockaddr_in addr; + socklen_t len = sizeof(addr); + if (!addrDest.GetSockAddr((struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len) || addr.sin_family != AF_INET) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Cannot get proxy destination address"); + } + memcpy(pszSocks4IP + 2, &addr.sin_port, 2); + memcpy(pszSocks4IP + 4, &addr.sin_addr, 4); + char* pszSocks4 = pszSocks4IP; + int nSize = sizeof(pszSocks4IP); + + int ret = send(hSocket, pszSocks4, nSize, MSG_NOSIGNAL); + if (ret != nSize) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Error sending to proxy"); + } + char pchRet[8]; + if (recv(hSocket, pchRet, 8, 0) != 8) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Error reading proxy response"); + } + if (pchRet[1] != 0x5a) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + if (pchRet[1] != 0x5b) + LogPrintf("ERROR: Proxy returned error %d\n", pchRet[1]); + return false; + } + LogPrintf("SOCKS4 connected %s\n", addrDest.ToString()); + return true; +} + +bool static Socks5(string strDest, int port, SOCKET& hSocket) +{ + LogPrintf("SOCKS5 connecting %s\n", strDest); + if (strDest.size() > 255) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Hostname too long"); + } + char pszSocks5Init[] = "\5\1\0"; + ssize_t nSize = sizeof(pszSocks5Init) - 1; + + ssize_t ret = send(hSocket, pszSocks5Init, nSize, MSG_NOSIGNAL); + if (ret != nSize) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Error sending to proxy"); + } + char pchRet1[2]; + if (recv(hSocket, pchRet1, 2, 0) != 2) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Error reading proxy response"); + } + if (pchRet1[0] != 0x05 || pchRet1[1] != 0x00) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Proxy failed to initialize"); + } + string strSocks5("\5\1"); + strSocks5 += '\000'; strSocks5 += '\003'; + strSocks5 += static_cast<char>(std::min((int)strDest.size(), 255)); + strSocks5 += strDest; + strSocks5 += static_cast<char>((port >> 8) & 0xFF); + strSocks5 += static_cast<char>((port >> 0) & 0xFF); + ret = send(hSocket, strSocks5.c_str(), strSocks5.size(), MSG_NOSIGNAL); + if (ret != (ssize_t)strSocks5.size()) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Error sending to proxy"); + } + char pchRet2[4]; + if (recv(hSocket, pchRet2, 4, 0) != 4) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Error reading proxy response"); + } + if (pchRet2[0] != 0x05) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Proxy failed to accept request"); + } + if (pchRet2[1] != 0x00) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + switch (pchRet2[1]) + { + case 0x01: return error("Proxy error: general failure"); + case 0x02: return error("Proxy error: connection not allowed"); + case 0x03: return error("Proxy error: network unreachable"); + case 0x04: return error("Proxy error: host unreachable"); + case 0x05: return error("Proxy error: connection refused"); + case 0x06: return error("Proxy error: TTL expired"); + case 0x07: return error("Proxy error: protocol error"); + case 0x08: return error("Proxy error: address type not supported"); + default: return error("Proxy error: unknown"); + } + } + if (pchRet2[2] != 0x00) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Error: malformed proxy response"); + } + char pchRet3[256]; + switch (pchRet2[3]) + { + case 0x01: ret = recv(hSocket, pchRet3, 4, 0) != 4; break; + case 0x04: ret = recv(hSocket, pchRet3, 16, 0) != 16; break; + case 0x03: + { + ret = recv(hSocket, pchRet3, 1, 0) != 1; + if (ret) { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Error reading from proxy"); + } + int nRecv = pchRet3[0]; + ret = recv(hSocket, pchRet3, nRecv, 0) != nRecv; + break; + } + default: closesocket(hSocket); return error("Error: malformed proxy response"); + } + if (ret) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Error reading from proxy"); + } + if (recv(hSocket, pchRet3, 2, 0) != 2) + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return error("Error reading from proxy"); + } + LogPrintf("SOCKS5 connected %s\n", strDest); + return true; +} + +bool static ConnectSocketDirectly(const CService &addrConnect, SOCKET& hSocketRet, int nTimeout) +{ + hSocketRet = INVALID_SOCKET; + + struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr; + socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr); + if (!addrConnect.GetSockAddr((struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, &len)) { + LogPrintf("Cannot connect to %s: unsupported network\n", addrConnect.ToString()); + return false; + } + + SOCKET hSocket = socket(((struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr)->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); + if (hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) + return false; +#ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE + int set = 1; + setsockopt(hSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, (void*)&set, sizeof(int)); +#endif + +#ifdef WIN32 + u_long fNonblock = 1; + if (ioctlsocket(hSocket, FIONBIO, &fNonblock) == SOCKET_ERROR) +#else + int fFlags = fcntl(hSocket, F_GETFL, 0); + if (fcntl(hSocket, F_SETFL, fFlags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) +#endif + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return false; + } + + if (connect(hSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, len) == SOCKET_ERROR) + { + // WSAEINVAL is here because some legacy version of winsock uses it + if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINPROGRESS || WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINVAL) + { + struct timeval timeout; + timeout.tv_sec = nTimeout / 1000; + timeout.tv_usec = (nTimeout % 1000) * 1000; + + fd_set fdset; + FD_ZERO(&fdset); + FD_SET(hSocket, &fdset); + int nRet = select(hSocket + 1, NULL, &fdset, NULL, &timeout); + if (nRet == 0) + { + LogPrint("net", "connection to %s timeout\n", addrConnect.ToString()); + closesocket(hSocket); + return false; + } + if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR) + { + LogPrintf("select() for %s failed: %i\n", addrConnect.ToString(), WSAGetLastError()); + closesocket(hSocket); + return false; + } + socklen_t nRetSize = sizeof(nRet); +#ifdef WIN32 + if (getsockopt(hSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char*)(&nRet), &nRetSize) == SOCKET_ERROR) +#else + if (getsockopt(hSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &nRet, &nRetSize) == SOCKET_ERROR) +#endif + { + LogPrintf("getsockopt() for %s failed: %i\n", addrConnect.ToString(), WSAGetLastError()); + closesocket(hSocket); + return false; + } + if (nRet != 0) + { + LogPrintf("connect() to %s failed after select(): %s\n", addrConnect.ToString(), strerror(nRet)); + closesocket(hSocket); + return false; + } + } +#ifdef WIN32 + else if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAEISCONN) +#else + else +#endif + { + LogPrintf("connect() to %s failed: %i\n", addrConnect.ToString(), WSAGetLastError()); + closesocket(hSocket); + return false; + } + } + + // this isn't even strictly necessary + // CNode::ConnectNode immediately turns the socket back to non-blocking + // but we'll turn it back to blocking just in case +#ifdef WIN32 + fNonblock = 0; + if (ioctlsocket(hSocket, FIONBIO, &fNonblock) == SOCKET_ERROR) +#else + fFlags = fcntl(hSocket, F_GETFL, 0); + if (fcntl(hSocket, F_SETFL, fFlags & ~O_NONBLOCK) == SOCKET_ERROR) +#endif + { + closesocket(hSocket); + return false; + } + + hSocketRet = hSocket; + return true; +} + +bool SetProxy(enum Network net, CService addrProxy, int nSocksVersion) { + assert(net >= 0 && net < NET_MAX); + if (nSocksVersion != 0 && nSocksVersion != 4 && nSocksVersion != 5) + return false; + if (nSocksVersion != 0 && !addrProxy.IsValid()) + return false; + LOCK(cs_proxyInfos); + proxyInfo[net] = std::make_pair(addrProxy, nSocksVersion); + return true; +} + +bool GetProxy(enum Network net, proxyType &proxyInfoOut) { + assert(net >= 0 && net < NET_MAX); + LOCK(cs_proxyInfos); + if (!proxyInfo[net].second) + return false; + proxyInfoOut = proxyInfo[net]; + return true; +} + +bool SetNameProxy(CService addrProxy, int nSocksVersion) { + if (nSocksVersion != 0 && nSocksVersion != 5) + return false; + if (nSocksVersion != 0 && !addrProxy.IsValid()) + return false; + LOCK(cs_proxyInfos); + nameproxyInfo = std::make_pair(addrProxy, nSocksVersion); + return true; +} + +bool GetNameProxy(proxyType &nameproxyInfoOut) { + LOCK(cs_proxyInfos); + if (!nameproxyInfo.second) + return false; + nameproxyInfoOut = nameproxyInfo; + return true; +} + +bool HaveNameProxy() { + LOCK(cs_proxyInfos); + return nameproxyInfo.second != 0; +} + +bool IsProxy(const CNetAddr &addr) { + LOCK(cs_proxyInfos); + for (int i = 0; i < NET_MAX; i++) { + if (proxyInfo[i].second && (addr == (CNetAddr)proxyInfo[i].first)) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +bool ConnectSocket(const CService &addrDest, SOCKET& hSocketRet, int nTimeout) +{ + proxyType proxy; + + // no proxy needed + if (!GetProxy(addrDest.GetNetwork(), proxy)) + return ConnectSocketDirectly(addrDest, hSocketRet, nTimeout); + + SOCKET hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET; + + // first connect to proxy server + if (!ConnectSocketDirectly(proxy.first, hSocket, nTimeout)) + return false; + + // do socks negotiation + switch (proxy.second) { + case 4: + if (!Socks4(addrDest, hSocket)) + return false; + break; + case 5: + if (!Socks5(addrDest.ToStringIP(), addrDest.GetPort(), hSocket)) + return false; + break; + default: + closesocket(hSocket); + return false; + } + + hSocketRet = hSocket; + return true; +} + +bool ConnectSocketByName(CService &addr, SOCKET& hSocketRet, const char *pszDest, int portDefault, int nTimeout) +{ + string strDest; + int port = portDefault; + SplitHostPort(string(pszDest), port, strDest); + + SOCKET hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET; + + proxyType nameproxy; + GetNameProxy(nameproxy); + + CService addrResolved(CNetAddr(strDest, fNameLookup && !nameproxy.second), port); + if (addrResolved.IsValid()) { + addr = addrResolved; + return ConnectSocket(addr, hSocketRet, nTimeout); + } + addr = CService("0.0.0.0:0"); + if (!nameproxy.second) + return false; + if (!ConnectSocketDirectly(nameproxy.first, hSocket, nTimeout)) + return false; + + switch(nameproxy.second) { + default: + case 4: + closesocket(hSocket); + return false; + case 5: + if (!Socks5(strDest, port, hSocket)) + return false; + break; + } + + hSocketRet = hSocket; + return true; +} + +void CNetAddr::Init() +{ + memset(ip, 0, sizeof(ip)); +} + +void CNetAddr::SetIP(const CNetAddr& ipIn) +{ + memcpy(ip, ipIn.ip, sizeof(ip)); +} + +void CNetAddr::SetRaw(Network network, const uint8_t *ip_in) +{ + switch(network) + { + case NET_IPV4: + memcpy(ip, pchIPv4, 12); + memcpy(ip+12, ip_in, 4); + break; + case NET_IPV6: + memcpy(ip, ip_in, 16); + break; + default: + assert(!"invalid network"); + } +} + +static const unsigned char pchOnionCat[] = {0xFD,0x87,0xD8,0x7E,0xEB,0x43}; + +bool CNetAddr::SetSpecial(const std::string &strName) +{ + if (strName.size()>6 && strName.substr(strName.size() - 6, 6) == ".onion") { + std::vector<unsigned char> vchAddr = DecodeBase32(strName.substr(0, strName.size() - 6).c_str()); + if (vchAddr.size() != 16-sizeof(pchOnionCat)) + return false; + memcpy(ip, pchOnionCat, sizeof(pchOnionCat)); + for (unsigned int i=0; i<16-sizeof(pchOnionCat); i++) + ip[i + sizeof(pchOnionCat)] = vchAddr[i]; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +CNetAddr::CNetAddr() +{ + Init(); +} + +CNetAddr::CNetAddr(const struct in_addr& ipv4Addr) +{ + SetRaw(NET_IPV4, (const uint8_t*)&ipv4Addr); +} + +CNetAddr::CNetAddr(const struct in6_addr& ipv6Addr) +{ + SetRaw(NET_IPV6, (const uint8_t*)&ipv6Addr); +} + +CNetAddr::CNetAddr(const char *pszIp, bool fAllowLookup) +{ + Init(); + std::vector<CNetAddr> vIP; + if (LookupHost(pszIp, vIP, 1, fAllowLookup)) + *this = vIP[0]; +} + +CNetAddr::CNetAddr(const std::string &strIp, bool fAllowLookup) +{ + Init(); + std::vector<CNetAddr> vIP; + if (LookupHost(strIp.c_str(), vIP, 1, fAllowLookup)) + *this = vIP[0]; +} + +unsigned int CNetAddr::GetByte(int n) const +{ + return ip[15-n]; +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsIPv4() const +{ + return (memcmp(ip, pchIPv4, sizeof(pchIPv4)) == 0); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsIPv6() const +{ + return (!IsIPv4() && !IsTor()); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsRFC1918() const +{ + return IsIPv4() && ( + GetByte(3) == 10 || + (GetByte(3) == 192 && GetByte(2) == 168) || + (GetByte(3) == 172 && (GetByte(2) >= 16 && GetByte(2) <= 31))); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsRFC3927() const +{ + return IsIPv4() && (GetByte(3) == 169 && GetByte(2) == 254); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsRFC3849() const +{ + return GetByte(15) == 0x20 && GetByte(14) == 0x01 && GetByte(13) == 0x0D && GetByte(12) == 0xB8; +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsRFC3964() const +{ + return (GetByte(15) == 0x20 && GetByte(14) == 0x02); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsRFC6052() const +{ + static const unsigned char pchRFC6052[] = {0,0x64,0xFF,0x9B,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + return (memcmp(ip, pchRFC6052, sizeof(pchRFC6052)) == 0); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsRFC4380() const +{ + return (GetByte(15) == 0x20 && GetByte(14) == 0x01 && GetByte(13) == 0 && GetByte(12) == 0); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsRFC4862() const +{ + static const unsigned char pchRFC4862[] = {0xFE,0x80,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + return (memcmp(ip, pchRFC4862, sizeof(pchRFC4862)) == 0); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsRFC4193() const +{ + return ((GetByte(15) & 0xFE) == 0xFC); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsRFC6145() const +{ + static const unsigned char pchRFC6145[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0xFF,0xFF,0,0}; + return (memcmp(ip, pchRFC6145, sizeof(pchRFC6145)) == 0); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsRFC4843() const +{ + return (GetByte(15) == 0x20 && GetByte(14) == 0x01 && GetByte(13) == 0x00 && (GetByte(12) & 0xF0) == 0x10); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsTor() const +{ + return (memcmp(ip, pchOnionCat, sizeof(pchOnionCat)) == 0); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsLocal() const +{ + // IPv4 loopback + if (IsIPv4() && (GetByte(3) == 127 || GetByte(3) == 0)) + return true; + + // IPv6 loopback (::1/128) + static const unsigned char pchLocal[16] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}; + if (memcmp(ip, pchLocal, 16) == 0) + return true; + + return false; +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsMulticast() const +{ + return (IsIPv4() && (GetByte(3) & 0xF0) == 0xE0) + || (GetByte(15) == 0xFF); +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsValid() const +{ + // Cleanup 3-byte shifted addresses caused by garbage in size field + // of addr messages from versions before 0.2.9 checksum. + // Two consecutive addr messages look like this: + // header20 vectorlen3 addr26 addr26 addr26 header20 vectorlen3 addr26 addr26 addr26... + // so if the first length field is garbled, it reads the second batch + // of addr misaligned by 3 bytes. + if (memcmp(ip, pchIPv4+3, sizeof(pchIPv4)-3) == 0) + return false; + + // unspecified IPv6 address (::/128) + unsigned char ipNone[16] = {}; + if (memcmp(ip, ipNone, 16) == 0) + return false; + + // documentation IPv6 address + if (IsRFC3849()) + return false; + + if (IsIPv4()) + { + // INADDR_NONE + uint32_t ipNone = INADDR_NONE; + if (memcmp(ip+12, &ipNone, 4) == 0) + return false; + + // 0 + ipNone = 0; + if (memcmp(ip+12, &ipNone, 4) == 0) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +bool CNetAddr::IsRoutable() const +{ + return IsValid() && !(IsRFC1918() || IsRFC3927() || IsRFC4862() || (IsRFC4193() && !IsTor()) || IsRFC4843() || IsLocal()); +} + +enum Network CNetAddr::GetNetwork() const +{ + if (!IsRoutable()) + return NET_UNROUTABLE; + + if (IsIPv4()) + return NET_IPV4; + + if (IsTor()) + return NET_TOR; + + return NET_IPV6; +} + +std::string CNetAddr::ToStringIP() const +{ + if (IsTor()) + return EncodeBase32(&ip[6], 10) + ".onion"; + CService serv(*this, 0); + struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr; + socklen_t socklen = sizeof(sockaddr); + if (serv.GetSockAddr((struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, &socklen)) { + char name[1025] = ""; + if (!getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, socklen, name, sizeof(name), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) + return std::string(name); + } + if (IsIPv4()) + return strprintf("%u.%u.%u.%u", GetByte(3), GetByte(2), GetByte(1), GetByte(0)); + else + return strprintf("%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", + GetByte(15) << 8 | GetByte(14), GetByte(13) << 8 | GetByte(12), + GetByte(11) << 8 | GetByte(10), GetByte(9) << 8 | GetByte(8), + GetByte(7) << 8 | GetByte(6), GetByte(5) << 8 | GetByte(4), + GetByte(3) << 8 | GetByte(2), GetByte(1) << 8 | GetByte(0)); +} + +std::string CNetAddr::ToString() const +{ + return ToStringIP(); +} + +bool operator==(const CNetAddr& a, const CNetAddr& b) +{ + return (memcmp(a.ip, b.ip, 16) == 0); +} + +bool operator!=(const CNetAddr& a, const CNetAddr& b) +{ + return (memcmp(a.ip, b.ip, 16) != 0); +} + +bool operator<(const CNetAddr& a, const CNetAddr& b) +{ + return (memcmp(a.ip, b.ip, 16) < 0); +} + +bool CNetAddr::GetInAddr(struct in_addr* pipv4Addr) const +{ + if (!IsIPv4()) + return false; + memcpy(pipv4Addr, ip+12, 4); + return true; +} + +bool CNetAddr::GetIn6Addr(struct in6_addr* pipv6Addr) const +{ + memcpy(pipv6Addr, ip, 16); + return true; +} + +// get canonical identifier of an address' group +// no two connections will be attempted to addresses with the same group +std::vector<unsigned char> CNetAddr::GetGroup() const +{ + std::vector<unsigned char> vchRet; + int nClass = NET_IPV6; + int nStartByte = 0; + int nBits = 16; + + // all local addresses belong to the same group + if (IsLocal()) + { + nClass = 255; + nBits = 0; + } + + // all unroutable addresses belong to the same group + if (!IsRoutable()) + { + nClass = NET_UNROUTABLE; + nBits = 0; + } + // for IPv4 addresses, '1' + the 16 higher-order bits of the IP + // includes mapped IPv4, SIIT translated IPv4, and the well-known prefix + else if (IsIPv4() || IsRFC6145() || IsRFC6052()) + { + nClass = NET_IPV4; + nStartByte = 12; + } + // for 6to4 tunnelled addresses, use the encapsulated IPv4 address + else if (IsRFC3964()) + { + nClass = NET_IPV4; + nStartByte = 2; + } + // for Teredo-tunnelled IPv6 addresses, use the encapsulated IPv4 address + else if (IsRFC4380()) + { + vchRet.push_back(NET_IPV4); + vchRet.push_back(GetByte(3) ^ 0xFF); + vchRet.push_back(GetByte(2) ^ 0xFF); + return vchRet; + } + else if (IsTor()) + { + nClass = NET_TOR; + nStartByte = 6; + nBits = 4; + } + // for he.net, use /36 groups + else if (GetByte(15) == 0x20 && GetByte(14) == 0x01 && GetByte(13) == 0x04 && GetByte(12) == 0x70) + nBits = 36; + // for the rest of the IPv6 network, use /32 groups + else + nBits = 32; + + vchRet.push_back(nClass); + while (nBits >= 8) + { + vchRet.push_back(GetByte(15 - nStartByte)); + nStartByte++; + nBits -= 8; + } + if (nBits > 0) + vchRet.push_back(GetByte(15 - nStartByte) | ((1 << nBits) - 1)); + + return vchRet; +} + +uint64_t CNetAddr::GetHash() const +{ + uint256 hash = Hash(&ip[0], &ip[16]); + uint64_t nRet; + memcpy(&nRet, &hash, sizeof(nRet)); + return nRet; +} + +void CNetAddr::print() const +{ + LogPrintf("CNetAddr(%s)\n", ToString()); +} + +// private extensions to enum Network, only returned by GetExtNetwork, +// and only used in GetReachabilityFrom +static const int NET_UNKNOWN = NET_MAX + 0; +static const int NET_TEREDO = NET_MAX + 1; +int static GetExtNetwork(const CNetAddr *addr) +{ + if (addr == NULL) + return NET_UNKNOWN; + if (addr->IsRFC4380()) + return NET_TEREDO; + return addr->GetNetwork(); +} + +/** Calculates a metric for how reachable (*this) is from a given partner */ +int CNetAddr::GetReachabilityFrom(const CNetAddr *paddrPartner) const +{ + enum Reachability { + REACH_UNREACHABLE, + REACH_DEFAULT, + REACH_TEREDO, + REACH_IPV6_WEAK, + REACH_IPV4, + REACH_IPV6_STRONG, + REACH_PRIVATE + }; + + if (!IsRoutable()) + return REACH_UNREACHABLE; + + int ourNet = GetExtNetwork(this); + int theirNet = GetExtNetwork(paddrPartner); + bool fTunnel = IsRFC3964() || IsRFC6052() || IsRFC6145(); + + switch(theirNet) { + case NET_IPV4: + switch(ourNet) { + default: return REACH_DEFAULT; + case NET_IPV4: return REACH_IPV4; + } + case NET_IPV6: + switch(ourNet) { + default: return REACH_DEFAULT; + case NET_TEREDO: return REACH_TEREDO; + case NET_IPV4: return REACH_IPV4; + case NET_IPV6: return fTunnel ? REACH_IPV6_WEAK : REACH_IPV6_STRONG; // only prefer giving our IPv6 address if it's not tunnelled + } + case NET_TOR: + switch(ourNet) { + default: return REACH_DEFAULT; + case NET_IPV4: return REACH_IPV4; // Tor users can connect to IPv4 as well + case NET_TOR: return REACH_PRIVATE; + } + case NET_TEREDO: + switch(ourNet) { + default: return REACH_DEFAULT; + case NET_TEREDO: return REACH_TEREDO; + case NET_IPV6: return REACH_IPV6_WEAK; + case NET_IPV4: return REACH_IPV4; + } + case NET_UNKNOWN: + case NET_UNROUTABLE: + default: + switch(ourNet) { + default: return REACH_DEFAULT; + case NET_TEREDO: return REACH_TEREDO; + case NET_IPV6: return REACH_IPV6_WEAK; + case NET_IPV4: return REACH_IPV4; + case NET_TOR: return REACH_PRIVATE; // either from Tor, or don't care about our address + } + } +} + +void CService::Init() +{ + port = 0; +} + +CService::CService() +{ + Init(); +} + +CService::CService(const CNetAddr& cip, unsigned short portIn) : CNetAddr(cip), port(portIn) +{ +} + +CService::CService(const struct in_addr& ipv4Addr, unsigned short portIn) : CNetAddr(ipv4Addr), port(portIn) +{ +} + +CService::CService(const struct in6_addr& ipv6Addr, unsigned short portIn) : CNetAddr(ipv6Addr), port(portIn) +{ +} + +CService::CService(const struct sockaddr_in& addr) : CNetAddr(addr.sin_addr), port(ntohs(addr.sin_port)) +{ + assert(addr.sin_family == AF_INET); +} + +CService::CService(const struct sockaddr_in6 &addr) : CNetAddr(addr.sin6_addr), port(ntohs(addr.sin6_port)) +{ + assert(addr.sin6_family == AF_INET6); +} + +bool CService::SetSockAddr(const struct sockaddr *paddr) +{ + switch (paddr->sa_family) { + case AF_INET: + *this = CService(*(const struct sockaddr_in*)paddr); + return true; + case AF_INET6: + *this = CService(*(const struct sockaddr_in6*)paddr); + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + +CService::CService(const char *pszIpPort, bool fAllowLookup) +{ + Init(); + CService ip; + if (Lookup(pszIpPort, ip, 0, fAllowLookup)) + *this = ip; +} + +CService::CService(const char *pszIpPort, int portDefault, bool fAllowLookup) +{ + Init(); + CService ip; + if (Lookup(pszIpPort, ip, portDefault, fAllowLookup)) + *this = ip; +} + +CService::CService(const std::string &strIpPort, bool fAllowLookup) +{ + Init(); + CService ip; + if (Lookup(strIpPort.c_str(), ip, 0, fAllowLookup)) + *this = ip; +} + +CService::CService(const std::string &strIpPort, int portDefault, bool fAllowLookup) +{ + Init(); + CService ip; + if (Lookup(strIpPort.c_str(), ip, portDefault, fAllowLookup)) + *this = ip; +} + +unsigned short CService::GetPort() const +{ + return port; +} + +bool operator==(const CService& a, const CService& b) +{ + return (CNetAddr)a == (CNetAddr)b && a.port == b.port; +} + +bool operator!=(const CService& a, const CService& b) +{ + return (CNetAddr)a != (CNetAddr)b || a.port != b.port; +} + +bool operator<(const CService& a, const CService& b) +{ + return (CNetAddr)a < (CNetAddr)b || ((CNetAddr)a == (CNetAddr)b && a.port < b.port); +} + +bool CService::GetSockAddr(struct sockaddr* paddr, socklen_t *addrlen) const +{ + if (IsIPv4()) { + if (*addrlen < (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) + return false; + *addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); + struct sockaddr_in *paddrin = (struct sockaddr_in*)paddr; + memset(paddrin, 0, *addrlen); + if (!GetInAddr(&paddrin->sin_addr)) + return false; + paddrin->sin_family = AF_INET; + paddrin->sin_port = htons(port); + return true; + } + if (IsIPv6()) { + if (*addrlen < (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) + return false; + *addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); + struct sockaddr_in6 *paddrin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)paddr; + memset(paddrin6, 0, *addrlen); + if (!GetIn6Addr(&paddrin6->sin6_addr)) + return false; + paddrin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; + paddrin6->sin6_port = htons(port); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +std::vector<unsigned char> CService::GetKey() const +{ + std::vector<unsigned char> vKey; + vKey.resize(18); + memcpy(&vKey[0], ip, 16); + vKey[16] = port / 0x100; + vKey[17] = port & 0x0FF; + return vKey; +} + +std::string CService::ToStringPort() const +{ + return strprintf("%u", port); +} + +std::string CService::ToStringIPPort() const +{ + if (IsIPv4() || IsTor()) { + return ToStringIP() + ":" + ToStringPort(); + } else { + return "[" + ToStringIP() + "]:" + ToStringPort(); + } +} + +std::string CService::ToString() const +{ + return ToStringIPPort(); +} + +void CService::print() const +{ + LogPrintf("CService(%s)\n", ToString()); +} + +void CService::SetPort(unsigned short portIn) +{ + port = portIn; +} + +CSubNet::CSubNet(): + valid(false) +{ + memset(netmask, 0, sizeof(netmask)); +} + +CSubNet::CSubNet(const std::string &strSubnet, bool fAllowLookup) +{ + size_t slash = strSubnet.find_last_of('/'); + std::vector<CNetAddr> vIP; + + valid = true; + // Default to /32 (IPv4) or /128 (IPv6), i.e. match single address + memset(netmask, 255, sizeof(netmask)); + + std::string strAddress = strSubnet.substr(0, slash); + if (LookupHost(strAddress.c_str(), vIP, 1, fAllowLookup)) + { + network = vIP[0]; + if (slash != strSubnet.npos) + { + std::string strNetmask = strSubnet.substr(slash + 1); + int32_t n; + // IPv4 addresses start at offset 12, and first 12 bytes must match, so just offset n + int noffset = network.IsIPv4() ? (12 * 8) : 0; + if (ParseInt32(strNetmask, &n)) // If valid number, assume /24 symtex + { + if(n >= 0 && n <= (128 - noffset)) // Only valid if in range of bits of address + { + n += noffset; + // Clear bits [n..127] + for (; n < 128; ++n) + netmask[n>>3] &= ~(1<<(n&7)); + } + else + { + valid = false; + } + } + else // If not a valid number, try full netmask syntax + { + if (LookupHost(strNetmask.c_str(), vIP, 1, false)) // Never allow lookup for netmask + { + // Remember: GetByte returns bytes in reversed order + // Copy only the *last* four bytes in case of IPv4, the rest of the mask should stay 1's as + // we don't want pchIPv4 to be part of the mask. + int asize = network.IsIPv4() ? 4 : 16; + for(int x=0; x<asize; ++x) + netmask[15-x] = vIP[0].GetByte(x); + } + else + { + valid = false; + } + } + } + } + else + { + valid = false; + } +} + +bool CSubNet::Match(const CNetAddr &addr) const +{ + if (!valid || !addr.IsValid()) + return false; + for(int x=0; x<16; ++x) + if ((addr.GetByte(x) & netmask[15-x]) != network.GetByte(x)) + return false; + return true; +} + +std::string CSubNet::ToString() const +{ + std::string strNetmask; + if (network.IsIPv4()) + strNetmask = strprintf("%u.%u.%u.%u", netmask[12], netmask[13], netmask[14], netmask[15]); + else + strNetmask = strprintf("%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", + netmask[0] << 8 | netmask[1], netmask[2] << 8 | netmask[3], + netmask[4] << 8 | netmask[5], netmask[6] << 8 | netmask[7], + netmask[8] << 8 | netmask[9], netmask[10] << 8 | netmask[11], + netmask[12] << 8 | netmask[13], netmask[14] << 8 | netmask[15]); + return network.ToString() + "/" + strNetmask; +} + +bool CSubNet::IsValid() const +{ + return valid; +} + +bool operator==(const CSubNet& a, const CSubNet& b) +{ + return a.valid == b.valid && a.network == b.network && !memcmp(a.netmask, b.netmask, 16); +} + +bool operator!=(const CSubNet& a, const CSubNet& b) +{ + return !(a==b); +} |