diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/db.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/db.cpp | 486 |
1 files changed, 251 insertions, 235 deletions
diff --git a/src/db.cpp b/src/db.cpp index 5bd052820..e494d28e3 100644 --- a/src/db.cpp +++ b/src/db.cpp @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying -// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. +// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #include "db.h" #include "util.h" @@ -26,14 +26,9 @@ unsigned int nWalletDBUpdated; // CDB // -CCriticalSection cs_db; -static bool fDbEnvInit = false; -bool fDetachDB = false; -DbEnv dbenv(0); -map<string, int> mapFileUseCount; -static map<string, Db*> mapDb; +CDBEnv bitdb; -static void EnvShutdown() +void CDBEnv::EnvShutdown() { if (!fDbEnvInit) return; @@ -50,21 +45,76 @@ static void EnvShutdown() DbEnv(0).remove(GetDataDir().string().c_str(), 0); } -class CDBInit +CDBEnv::CDBEnv() : dbenv(0) { -public: - CDBInit() - { - } - ~CDBInit() - { - EnvShutdown(); - } } -instance_of_cdbinit; +CDBEnv::~CDBEnv() +{ + EnvShutdown(); +} + +void CDBEnv::Close() +{ + EnvShutdown(); +} -CDB::CDB(const char *pszFile, const char* pszMode) : pdb(NULL) +bool CDBEnv::Open(boost::filesystem::path pathEnv_) +{ + if (fDbEnvInit) + return true; + + if (fShutdown) + return false; + + pathEnv = pathEnv_; + filesystem::path pathDataDir = pathEnv; + filesystem::path pathLogDir = pathDataDir / "database"; + filesystem::create_directory(pathLogDir); + filesystem::path pathErrorFile = pathDataDir / "db.log"; + printf("dbenv.open LogDir=%s ErrorFile=%s\n", pathLogDir.string().c_str(), pathErrorFile.string().c_str()); + + unsigned int nEnvFlags = 0; + if (GetBoolArg("-privdb", true)) + nEnvFlags |= DB_PRIVATE; + + int nDbCache = GetArg("-dbcache", 25); + dbenv.set_lg_dir(pathLogDir.string().c_str()); + dbenv.set_cachesize(nDbCache / 1024, (nDbCache % 1024)*1048576, 1); + dbenv.set_lg_bsize(1048576); + dbenv.set_lg_max(10485760); + dbenv.set_lk_max_locks(10000); + dbenv.set_lk_max_objects(10000); + dbenv.set_errfile(fopen(pathErrorFile.string().c_str(), "a")); /// debug + dbenv.set_flags(DB_AUTO_COMMIT, 1); + dbenv.set_flags(DB_TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC, 1); + dbenv.log_set_config(DB_LOG_AUTO_REMOVE, 1); + int ret = dbenv.open(pathDataDir.string().c_str(), + DB_CREATE | + DB_INIT_LOCK | + DB_INIT_LOG | + DB_INIT_MPOOL | + DB_INIT_TXN | + DB_THREAD | + DB_RECOVER | + nEnvFlags, + S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); + if (ret > 0) + return error("CDB() : error %d opening database environment", ret); + + fDbEnvInit = true; + return true; +} + +void CDBEnv::CheckpointLSN(std::string strFile) +{ + dbenv.txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0); + dbenv.lsn_reset(strFile.c_str(), 0); +} + + +CDB::CDB(const char *pszFile, const char* pszMode) : + pdb(NULL), activeTxn(NULL) { int ret; if (pszFile == NULL) @@ -77,47 +127,16 @@ CDB::CDB(const char *pszFile, const char* pszMode) : pdb(NULL) nFlags |= DB_CREATE; { - LOCK(cs_db); - if (!fDbEnvInit) - { - if (fShutdown) - return; - filesystem::path pathDataDir = GetDataDir(); - filesystem::path pathLogDir = pathDataDir / "database"; - filesystem::create_directory(pathLogDir); - filesystem::path pathErrorFile = pathDataDir / "db.log"; - printf("dbenv.open LogDir=%s ErrorFile=%s\n", pathLogDir.string().c_str(), pathErrorFile.string().c_str()); - - int nDbCache = GetArg("-dbcache", 25); - dbenv.set_lg_dir(pathLogDir.string().c_str()); - dbenv.set_cachesize(nDbCache / 1024, (nDbCache % 1024)*1048576, 1); - dbenv.set_lg_bsize(1048576); - dbenv.set_lg_max(10485760); - dbenv.set_lk_max_locks(10000); - dbenv.set_lk_max_objects(10000); - dbenv.set_errfile(fopen(pathErrorFile.string().c_str(), "a")); /// debug - dbenv.set_flags(DB_AUTO_COMMIT, 1); - dbenv.log_set_config(DB_LOG_AUTO_REMOVE, 1); - ret = dbenv.open(pathDataDir.string().c_str(), - DB_CREATE | - DB_INIT_LOCK | - DB_INIT_LOG | - DB_INIT_MPOOL | - DB_INIT_TXN | - DB_THREAD | - DB_RECOVER, - S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); - if (ret > 0) - throw runtime_error(strprintf("CDB() : error %d opening database environment", ret)); - fDbEnvInit = true; - } + LOCK(bitdb.cs_db); + if (!bitdb.Open(GetDataDir())) + throw runtime_error("env open failed"); strFile = pszFile; - ++mapFileUseCount[strFile]; - pdb = mapDb[strFile]; + ++bitdb.mapFileUseCount[strFile]; + pdb = bitdb.mapDb[strFile]; if (pdb == NULL) { - pdb = new Db(&dbenv, 0); + pdb = new Db(&bitdb.dbenv, 0); ret = pdb->open(NULL, // Txn pointer pszFile, // Filename @@ -131,8 +150,8 @@ CDB::CDB(const char *pszFile, const char* pszMode) : pdb(NULL) delete pdb; pdb = NULL; { - LOCK(cs_db); - --mapFileUseCount[strFile]; + LOCK(bitdb.cs_db); + --bitdb.mapFileUseCount[strFile]; } strFile = ""; throw runtime_error(strprintf("CDB() : can't open database file %s, error %d", pszFile, ret)); @@ -146,40 +165,46 @@ CDB::CDB(const char *pszFile, const char* pszMode) : pdb(NULL) fReadOnly = fTmp; } - mapDb[strFile] = pdb; + bitdb.mapDb[strFile] = pdb; } } } +static bool IsChainFile(std::string strFile) +{ + if (strFile == "blkindex.dat") + return true; + + return false; +} + void CDB::Close() { if (!pdb) return; - if (!vTxn.empty()) - vTxn.front()->abort(); - vTxn.clear(); + if (activeTxn) + activeTxn->abort(); + activeTxn = NULL; pdb = NULL; // Flush database activity from memory pool to disk log unsigned int nMinutes = 0; if (fReadOnly) nMinutes = 1; - if (strFile == "addr.dat") - nMinutes = 2; - if (strFile == "blkindex.dat") + if (IsChainFile(strFile)) nMinutes = 2; - if (strFile == "blkindex.dat" && IsInitialBlockDownload()) + if (IsChainFile(strFile) && IsInitialBlockDownload()) nMinutes = 5; - dbenv.txn_checkpoint(nMinutes ? GetArg("-dblogsize", 100)*1024 : 0, nMinutes, 0); + bitdb.dbenv.txn_checkpoint(nMinutes ? GetArg("-dblogsize", 100)*1024 : 0, nMinutes, 0); { - LOCK(cs_db); - --mapFileUseCount[strFile]; + LOCK(bitdb.cs_db); + --bitdb.mapFileUseCount[strFile]; } } -void CloseDb(const string& strFile) +void CDBEnv::CloseDb(const string& strFile) { { LOCK(cs_db); @@ -199,21 +224,20 @@ bool CDB::Rewrite(const string& strFile, const char* pszSkip) while (!fShutdown) { { - LOCK(cs_db); - if (!mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) || mapFileUseCount[strFile] == 0) + LOCK(bitdb.cs_db); + if (!bitdb.mapFileUseCount.count(strFile) || bitdb.mapFileUseCount[strFile] == 0) { // Flush log data to the dat file - CloseDb(strFile); - dbenv.txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0); - dbenv.lsn_reset(strFile.c_str(), 0); - mapFileUseCount.erase(strFile); + bitdb.CloseDb(strFile); + bitdb.CheckpointLSN(strFile); + bitdb.mapFileUseCount.erase(strFile); bool fSuccess = true; printf("Rewriting %s...\n", strFile.c_str()); string strFileRes = strFile + ".rewrite"; { // surround usage of db with extra {} CDB db(strFile.c_str(), "r"); - Db* pdbCopy = new Db(&dbenv, 0); + Db* pdbCopy = new Db(&bitdb.dbenv, 0); int ret = pdbCopy->open(NULL, // Txn pointer strFileRes.c_str(), // Filename @@ -263,7 +287,7 @@ bool CDB::Rewrite(const string& strFile, const char* pszSkip) if (fSuccess) { db.Close(); - CloseDb(strFile); + bitdb.CloseDb(strFile); if (pdbCopy->close(0)) fSuccess = false; delete pdbCopy; @@ -271,10 +295,10 @@ bool CDB::Rewrite(const string& strFile, const char* pszSkip) } if (fSuccess) { - Db dbA(&dbenv, 0); + Db dbA(&bitdb.dbenv, 0); if (dbA.remove(strFile.c_str(), NULL, 0)) fSuccess = false; - Db dbB(&dbenv, 0); + Db dbB(&bitdb.dbenv, 0); if (dbB.rename(strFileRes.c_str(), NULL, strFile.c_str(), 0)) fSuccess = false; } @@ -289,11 +313,12 @@ bool CDB::Rewrite(const string& strFile, const char* pszSkip) } -void DBFlush(bool fShutdown) +void CDBEnv::Flush(bool fShutdown) { + int64 nStart = GetTimeMillis(); // Flush log data to the actual data file // on all files that are not in use - printf("DBFlush(%s)%s\n", fShutdown ? "true" : "false", fDbEnvInit ? "" : " db not started"); + printf("Flush(%s)%s\n", fShutdown ? "true" : "false", fDbEnvInit ? "" : " db not started"); if (!fDbEnvInit) return; { @@ -310,7 +335,7 @@ void DBFlush(bool fShutdown) CloseDb(strFile); printf("%s checkpoint\n", strFile.c_str()); dbenv.txn_checkpoint(0, 0, 0); - if ((strFile != "blkindex.dat" && strFile != "addr.dat") || fDetachDB) { + if (!IsChainFile(strFile) || fDetachDB) { printf("%s detach\n", strFile.c_str()); dbenv.lsn_reset(strFile.c_str(), 0); } @@ -320,13 +345,14 @@ void DBFlush(bool fShutdown) else mi++; } + printf("DBFlush(%s)%s ended %15"PRI64d"ms\n", fShutdown ? "true" : "false", fDbEnvInit ? "" : " db not started", GetTimeMillis() - nStart); if (fShutdown) { char** listp; if (mapFileUseCount.empty()) { dbenv.log_archive(&listp, DB_ARCH_REMOVE); - EnvShutdown(); + Close(); } } } @@ -378,60 +404,6 @@ bool CTxDB::ContainsTx(uint256 hash) return Exists(make_pair(string("tx"), hash)); } -bool CTxDB::ReadOwnerTxes(uint160 hash160, int nMinHeight, vector<CTransaction>& vtx) -{ - assert(!fClient); - vtx.clear(); - - // Get cursor - Dbc* pcursor = GetCursor(); - if (!pcursor) - return false; - - unsigned int fFlags = DB_SET_RANGE; - loop - { - // Read next record - CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); - if (fFlags == DB_SET_RANGE) - ssKey << string("owner") << hash160 << CDiskTxPos(0, 0, 0); - CDataStream ssValue(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); - int ret = ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue, fFlags); - fFlags = DB_NEXT; - if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND) - break; - else if (ret != 0) - { - pcursor->close(); - return false; - } - - // Unserialize - string strType; - uint160 hashItem; - CDiskTxPos pos; - ssKey >> strType >> hashItem >> pos; - int nItemHeight; - ssValue >> nItemHeight; - - // Read transaction - if (strType != "owner" || hashItem != hash160) - break; - if (nItemHeight >= nMinHeight) - { - vtx.resize(vtx.size()+1); - if (!vtx.back().ReadFromDisk(pos)) - { - pcursor->close(); - return false; - } - } - } - - pcursor->close(); - return true; -} - bool CTxDB::ReadDiskTx(uint256 hash, CTransaction& tx, CTxIndex& txindex) { assert(!fClient); @@ -463,11 +435,6 @@ bool CTxDB::WriteBlockIndex(const CDiskBlockIndex& blockindex) return Write(make_pair(string("blockindex"), blockindex.GetBlockHash()), blockindex); } -bool CTxDB::EraseBlockIndex(uint256 hash) -{ - return Erase(make_pair(string("blockindex"), hash)); -} - bool CTxDB::ReadHashBestChain(uint256& hashBestChain) { return Read(string("hashBestChain"), hashBestChain); @@ -510,62 +477,9 @@ CBlockIndex static * InsertBlockIndex(uint256 hash) bool CTxDB::LoadBlockIndex() { - // Get database cursor - Dbc* pcursor = GetCursor(); - if (!pcursor) + if (!LoadBlockIndexGuts()) return false; - // Load mapBlockIndex - unsigned int fFlags = DB_SET_RANGE; - loop - { - // Read next record - CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); - if (fFlags == DB_SET_RANGE) - ssKey << make_pair(string("blockindex"), uint256(0)); - CDataStream ssValue(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); - int ret = ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue, fFlags); - fFlags = DB_NEXT; - if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND) - break; - else if (ret != 0) - return false; - - // Unserialize - string strType; - ssKey >> strType; - if (strType == "blockindex" && !fRequestShutdown) - { - CDiskBlockIndex diskindex; - ssValue >> diskindex; - - // Construct block index object - CBlockIndex* pindexNew = InsertBlockIndex(diskindex.GetBlockHash()); - pindexNew->pprev = InsertBlockIndex(diskindex.hashPrev); - pindexNew->pnext = InsertBlockIndex(diskindex.hashNext); - pindexNew->nFile = diskindex.nFile; - pindexNew->nBlockPos = diskindex.nBlockPos; - pindexNew->nHeight = diskindex.nHeight; - pindexNew->nVersion = diskindex.nVersion; - pindexNew->hashMerkleRoot = diskindex.hashMerkleRoot; - pindexNew->nTime = diskindex.nTime; - pindexNew->nBits = diskindex.nBits; - pindexNew->nNonce = diskindex.nNonce; - - // Watch for genesis block - if (pindexGenesisBlock == NULL && diskindex.GetBlockHash() == hashGenesisBlock) - pindexGenesisBlock = pindexNew; - - if (!pindexNew->CheckIndex()) - return error("LoadBlockIndex() : CheckIndex failed at %d", pindexNew->nHeight); - } - else - { - break; // if shutdown requested or finished loading block index - } - } - pcursor->close(); - if (fRequestShutdown) return true; @@ -596,7 +510,9 @@ bool CTxDB::LoadBlockIndex() pindexBest = mapBlockIndex[hashBestChain]; nBestHeight = pindexBest->nHeight; bnBestChainWork = pindexBest->bnChainWork; - printf("LoadBlockIndex(): hashBestChain=%s height=%d\n", hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight); + printf("LoadBlockIndex(): hashBestChain=%s height=%d date=%s\n", + hashBestChain.ToString().substr(0,20).c_str(), nBestHeight, + DateTimeStrFormat("%x %H:%M:%S", pindexBest->GetBlockTime()).c_str()); // Load bnBestInvalidWork, OK if it doesn't exist ReadBestInvalidWork(bnBestInvalidWork); @@ -731,71 +647,171 @@ bool CTxDB::LoadBlockIndex() - - -// -// CAddrDB -// - -bool CAddrDB::WriteAddrman(const CAddrMan& addrman) -{ - return Write(string("addrman"), addrman); -} - -bool CAddrDB::LoadAddresses() +bool CTxDB::LoadBlockIndexGuts() { - if (Read(string("addrman"), addrman)) - { - printf("Loaded %i addresses\n", addrman.size()); - return true; - } - - // Read pre-0.6 addr records - - vector<CAddress> vAddr; - vector<vector<unsigned char> > vDelete; - - // Get cursor + // Get database cursor Dbc* pcursor = GetCursor(); if (!pcursor) return false; + // Load mapBlockIndex + unsigned int fFlags = DB_SET_RANGE; loop { // Read next record CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + if (fFlags == DB_SET_RANGE) + ssKey << make_pair(string("blockindex"), uint256(0)); CDataStream ssValue(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); - int ret = ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue); + int ret = ReadAtCursor(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue, fFlags); + fFlags = DB_NEXT; if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND) break; else if (ret != 0) return false; // Unserialize + + try { string strType; ssKey >> strType; - if (strType == "addr") + if (strType == "blockindex" && !fRequestShutdown) { - CAddress addr; - ssValue >> addr; - vAddr.push_back(addr); + CDiskBlockIndex diskindex; + ssValue >> diskindex; + + // Construct block index object + CBlockIndex* pindexNew = InsertBlockIndex(diskindex.GetBlockHash()); + pindexNew->pprev = InsertBlockIndex(diskindex.hashPrev); + pindexNew->pnext = InsertBlockIndex(diskindex.hashNext); + pindexNew->nFile = diskindex.nFile; + pindexNew->nBlockPos = diskindex.nBlockPos; + pindexNew->nHeight = diskindex.nHeight; + pindexNew->nVersion = diskindex.nVersion; + pindexNew->hashMerkleRoot = diskindex.hashMerkleRoot; + pindexNew->nTime = diskindex.nTime; + pindexNew->nBits = diskindex.nBits; + pindexNew->nNonce = diskindex.nNonce; + + // Watch for genesis block + if (pindexGenesisBlock == NULL && diskindex.GetBlockHash() == hashGenesisBlock) + pindexGenesisBlock = pindexNew; + + if (!pindexNew->CheckIndex()) + return error("LoadBlockIndex() : CheckIndex failed at %d", pindexNew->nHeight); + } + else + { + break; // if shutdown requested or finished loading block index + } + } // try + catch (std::exception &e) { + return error("%s() : deserialize error", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); } } pcursor->close(); - addrman.Add(vAddr, CNetAddr("0.0.0.0")); - printf("Loaded %i addresses\n", addrman.size()); + return true; +} - // Note: old records left; we ran into hangs-on-startup - // bugs for some users who (we think) were running after - // an unclean shutdown. - return true; + + + +// +// CAddrDB +// + + +CAddrDB::CAddrDB() +{ + pathAddr = GetDataDir() / "peers.dat"; } -bool LoadAddresses() +bool CAddrDB::Write(const CAddrMan& addr) { - return CAddrDB("cr+").LoadAddresses(); + // Generate random temporary filename + unsigned short randv = 0; + RAND_bytes((unsigned char *)&randv, sizeof(randv)); + std::string tmpfn = strprintf("peers.dat.%04x", randv); + + // serialize addresses, checksum data up to that point, then append csum + CDataStream ssPeers(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + ssPeers << FLATDATA(pchMessageStart); + ssPeers << addr; + uint256 hash = Hash(ssPeers.begin(), ssPeers.end()); + ssPeers << hash; + + // open temp output file, and associate with CAutoFile + boost::filesystem::path pathTmp = GetDataDir() / tmpfn; + FILE *file = fopen(pathTmp.string().c_str(), "wb"); + CAutoFile fileout = CAutoFile(file, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + if (!fileout) + return error("CAddrman::Write() : open failed"); + + // Write and commit header, data + try { + fileout << ssPeers; + } + catch (std::exception &e) { + return error("CAddrman::Write() : I/O error"); + } + FileCommit(fileout); + fileout.fclose(); + + // replace existing peers.dat, if any, with new peers.dat.XXXX + if (!RenameOver(pathTmp, pathAddr)) + return error("CAddrman::Write() : Rename-into-place failed"); + + return true; } +bool CAddrDB::Read(CAddrMan& addr) +{ + // open input file, and associate with CAutoFile + FILE *file = fopen(pathAddr.string().c_str(), "rb"); + CAutoFile filein = CAutoFile(file, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + if (!filein) + return error("CAddrman::Read() : open failed"); + + // use file size to size memory buffer + int fileSize = GetFilesize(filein); + int dataSize = fileSize - sizeof(uint256); + vector<unsigned char> vchData; + vchData.resize(dataSize); + uint256 hashIn; + + // read data and checksum from file + try { + filein.read((char *)&vchData[0], dataSize); + filein >> hashIn; + } + catch (std::exception &e) { + return error("CAddrman::Read() 2 : I/O error or stream data corrupted"); + } + filein.fclose(); + + CDataStream ssPeers(vchData, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION); + + // verify stored checksum matches input data + uint256 hashTmp = Hash(ssPeers.begin(), ssPeers.end()); + if (hashIn != hashTmp) + return error("CAddrman::Read() : checksum mismatch; data corrupted"); + + // de-serialize address data + unsigned char pchMsgTmp[4]; + try { + ssPeers >> FLATDATA(pchMsgTmp); + ssPeers >> addr; + } + catch (std::exception &e) { + return error("CAddrman::Read() : I/O error or stream data corrupted"); + } + + // finally, verify the network matches ours + if (memcmp(pchMsgTmp, pchMessageStart, sizeof(pchMsgTmp))) + return error("CAddrman::Read() : invalid network magic number"); + + return true; +} |