path: root/zenhttp/httpserver.cpp

// Copyright Epic Games, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

#include <zenhttp/httpserver.h>

#include "httpnull.h"
#include "httpsys.h"

#include <zencore/compactbinary.h>
#include <zencore/compactbinarypackage.h>
#include <zencore/iobuffer.h>
#include <zencore/logging.h>
#include <zencore/refcount.h>
#include <zencore/stream.h>
#include <zencore/string.h>
#include <zencore/thread.h>

#include <conio.h>
#include <new.h>
#include <charconv>
#include <span>
#include <string_view>

#include <doctest/doctest.h>

namespace zen {

HttpServerRequest::HttpServerRequest()
{
}

HttpServerRequest::~HttpServerRequest()
{
}

struct CbPackageHeader
{
	uint32_t HeaderMagic;
	uint32_t AttachmentCount;
	uint32_t Reserved1;
	uint32_t Reserved2;
};

static constinit uint32_t kCbPkgMagic = 0xaa77aacc;

struct CbAttachmentEntry
{
	uint64_t AttachmentSize;
	uint32_t Reserved1;
	IoHash	 AttachmentHash;
};

void
HttpServerRequest::WriteResponse(HttpResponse HttpResponseCode, CbPackage Data)
{
	const std::span<const CbAttachment>& Attachments = Data.GetAttachments();

	std::vector<IoBuffer> ResponseBuffers;
	ResponseBuffers.reserve(3 + Attachments.size());  // TODO: may want to use an additional fudge factor here to avoid growing since each
													  // attachment is likely to consist of several buffers

	uint64_t TotalAttachmentsSize = 0;

	// Fixed size header

	CbPackageHeader Hdr{.HeaderMagic = kCbPkgMagic, .AttachmentCount = gsl::narrow<uint32_t>(Attachments.size())};

	ResponseBuffers.push_back(IoBufferBuilder::MakeCloneFromMemory(&Hdr, sizeof Hdr));

	// Attachment metadata array

	IoBuffer AttachmentMetadataBuffer = IoBuffer{sizeof(CbAttachmentEntry) * (Attachments.size() + /* root */ 1)};

	CbAttachmentEntry* AttachmentInfo = reinterpret_cast<CbAttachmentEntry*>(AttachmentMetadataBuffer.MutableData());

	ResponseBuffers.push_back(AttachmentMetadataBuffer);  // Attachment metadata

	// Root object

	IoBuffer RootIoBuffer = Data.GetObject().GetBuffer().AsIoBuffer();
	ResponseBuffers.push_back(RootIoBuffer);  // Root object

	*AttachmentInfo++ = {.AttachmentSize = RootIoBuffer.Size(), .AttachmentHash = Data.GetObjectHash()};

	// Attachment payloads

	for (const CbAttachment& Attachment : Attachments)
	{
		CompressedBuffer AttachmentBuffer = Attachment.AsCompressedBinary();
		CompositeBuffer	 Compressed		  = AttachmentBuffer.GetCompressed();

		*AttachmentInfo++ = {.AttachmentSize = AttachmentBuffer.GetCompressedSize(),
							 .AttachmentHash = IoHash::FromBLAKE3(AttachmentBuffer.GetRawHash())};

		for (const SharedBuffer& Segment : Compressed.GetSegments())
		{
			ResponseBuffers.push_back(Segment.AsIoBuffer());
			TotalAttachmentsSize += Segment.GetSize();
		}
	}

	return WriteResponse(HttpResponseCode, HttpContentType::kCbPackage, ResponseBuffers);
}

void
HttpServerRequest::WriteResponse(HttpResponse HttpResponseCode, CbObject Data)
{
	SharedBuffer			Buf = Data.GetBuffer();
	std::array<IoBuffer, 1> Buffers{IoBufferBuilder::MakeCloneFromMemory(Buf.GetData(), Buf.GetSize())};
	return WriteResponse(HttpResponseCode, HttpContentType::kCbObject, Buffers);
}

void
HttpServerRequest::WriteResponse(HttpResponse HttpResponseCode, HttpContentType ContentType, std::string_view ResponseString)
{
	return WriteResponse(HttpResponseCode, ContentType, std::u8string_view{(char8_t*)ResponseString.data(), ResponseString.size()});
}

void
HttpServerRequest::WriteResponse(HttpResponse HttpResponseCode, HttpContentType ContentType, IoBuffer Blob)
{
	std::array<IoBuffer, 1> Buffers{Blob};
	return WriteResponse(HttpResponseCode, ContentType, Buffers);
}

HttpServerRequest::QueryParams
HttpServerRequest::GetQueryParams()
{
	QueryParams Params;

	const std::string_view QStr = QueryString();

	const char* QueryIt	 = QStr.data();
	const char* QueryEnd = QueryIt + QStr.size();

	while (QueryIt != QueryEnd)
	{
		if (*QueryIt == '&')
		{
			++QueryIt;
			continue;
		}

		const std::string_view Query{QueryIt, QueryEnd};

		size_t DelimIndex = Query.find('&', 0);

		if (DelimIndex == std::string_view::npos)
		{
			DelimIndex = Query.size();
		}

		std::string_view ThisQuery{QueryIt, DelimIndex};

		size_t EqIndex = ThisQuery.find('=', 0);

		if (EqIndex != std::string_view::npos)
		{
			std::string_view Parm{ThisQuery.data(), EqIndex};
			ThisQuery.remove_prefix(EqIndex + 1);

			Params.KvPairs.emplace_back(Parm, ThisQuery);
		}

		QueryIt += DelimIndex;
	}

	return Params;
}

CbObject
HttpServerRequest::ReadPayloadObject()
{
	IoBuffer Payload = ReadPayload();

	if (Payload)
	{
		return LoadCompactBinaryObject(std::move(Payload));
	}
	else
	{
		return {};
	}
}

CbPackage
HttpServerRequest::ReadPayloadPackage()
{
	// TODO: this should not read into a contiguous buffer!

	IoBuffer	   Payload = ReadPayload();
	MemoryInStream InStream(Payload);
	BinaryReader   Reader(InStream);

	if (!Payload)
	{
		return {};
	}

	CbPackage Package;

	CbPackageHeader Hdr;
	Reader.Read(&Hdr, sizeof Hdr);

	if (Hdr.HeaderMagic != kCbPkgMagic)
	{
		// report error
		return {};
	}

	uint32_t ChunkCount = Hdr.AttachmentCount + 1;

	std::unique_ptr<CbAttachmentEntry[]> AttachmentEntries{new CbAttachmentEntry[ChunkCount]};

	Reader.Read(AttachmentEntries.get(), sizeof(CbAttachmentEntry) * ChunkCount);

	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ChunkCount; ++i)
	{
		const uint64_t AttachmentSize = AttachmentEntries[i].AttachmentSize;
		IoBuffer	   AttachmentBuffer{AttachmentSize};
		Reader.Read(AttachmentBuffer.MutableData(), AttachmentSize);
		CompressedBuffer CompBuf(CompressedBuffer::FromCompressed(SharedBuffer(AttachmentBuffer)));

		if (i == 0)
		{
			Package.SetObject(LoadCompactBinaryObject(CompBuf));
		}
		else
		{
			CbAttachment Attachment(CompBuf);
			Package.AddAttachment(Attachment);
		}
	}

	return Package;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

HttpServerException::HttpServerException(const char* Message, uint32_t Error) : m_ErrorCode(Error)
{
	using namespace fmt::literals;

	m_Message = "{} (HTTP error {})"_format(Message, m_ErrorCode);
}

const char*
HttpServerException::what() const
{
	return m_Message.c_str();
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void
HttpRequestRouter::AddPattern(const char* Id, const char* Regex)
{
	ZEN_ASSERT(m_PatternMap.find(Id) == m_PatternMap.end());

	m_PatternMap.insert({Id, Regex});
}

void
HttpRequestRouter::RegisterRoute(const char* Regex, HttpRequestRouter::HandlerFunc_t&& HandlerFunc, HttpVerb SupportedVerbs)
{
	ExtendableStringBuilder<128> ExpandedRegex;
	ProcessRegexSubstitutions(Regex, ExpandedRegex);

	m_Handlers.emplace_back(ExpandedRegex.c_str(), SupportedVerbs, std::move(HandlerFunc), Regex);
}

void
HttpRequestRouter::RegisterRoute(const char* Regex, PackageEndpointHandler& Handler)
{
	ExtendableStringBuilder<128> ExpandedRegex;
	ProcessRegexSubstitutions(Regex, ExpandedRegex);

	m_Handlers.emplace_back(
		ExpandedRegex.c_str(),
		HttpVerb::kPost,
		[&Handler](HttpRouterRequest& Request) { Handler.HandleRequest(Request); },
		Regex);
}

void
HttpRequestRouter::ProcessRegexSubstitutions(const char* Regex, StringBuilderBase& OutExpandedRegex)
{
	size_t RegexLen = strlen(Regex);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < RegexLen;)
	{
		bool matched = false;

		if (Regex[i] == '{' && ((i == 0) || (Regex[i - 1] != '\\')))
		{
			// Might have a pattern reference - find closing brace

			for (size_t j = i + 1; j < RegexLen; ++j)
			{
				if (Regex[j] == '}')
				{
					std::string Pattern(&Regex[i + 1], j - i - 1);

					if (auto it = m_PatternMap.find(Pattern); it != m_PatternMap.end())
					{
						OutExpandedRegex.Append(it->second.c_str());
					}
					else
					{
						// Default to anything goes (or should this just be an error?)

						OutExpandedRegex.Append("(.+?)");
					}

					// skip ahead
					i = j + 1;

					matched = true;

					break;
				}
			}
		}

		if (!matched)
		{
			OutExpandedRegex.Append(Regex[i++]);
		}
	}
}

bool
HttpRequestRouter::HandleRequest(zen::HttpServerRequest& Request)
{
	const HttpVerb Verb = Request.RequestVerb();

	std::string_view  Uri = Request.RelativeUri();
	HttpRouterRequest RouterRequest(Request);

	for (const auto& Handler : m_Handlers)
	{
		if ((Handler.Verbs & Verb) == Verb && regex_match(begin(Uri), end(Uri), RouterRequest.m_Match, Handler.RegEx))
		{
			Handler.Handler(RouterRequest);

			return true;  // Route matched
		}
	}

	return false;  // No route matched
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Ref<HttpServer>
CreateHttpServer()
{
#if ZEN_WITH_HTTPSYS
	return new HttpSysServer{32};
#else
	return new HttpNullServer;
#endif
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

TEST_CASE("http")
{
	using namespace std::literals;

	SUBCASE("router")
	{
		HttpRequestRouter r;
		r.AddPattern("a", "[[:alpha:]]+");
		r.RegisterRoute(
			"{a}",
			[&](auto) {},
			HttpVerb::kGet);

		// struct TestHttpServerRequest : public HttpServerRequest
		//{
		//	TestHttpServerRequest(std::string_view Uri) : m_uri{Uri} {}
		//};

		// TestHttpServerRequest req{};
		// r.HandleRequest(req);
	}
}

void
http_forcelink()
{
}

}  // namespace zen