// Copyright Epic Games, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

#include <zenhttp/httpclient.h>
#include <zenhttp/httpserver.h>

#include <zencore/compactbinarybuilder.h>
#include <zencore/compactbinarypackage.h>
#include <zencore/compositebuffer.h>
#include <zencore/except.h>
#include <zencore/filesystem.h>
#include <zencore/iobuffer.h>
#include <zencore/logging.h>
#include <zencore/session.h>
#include <zencore/sharedbuffer.h>
#include <zencore/stream.h>
#include <zencore/string.h>
#include <zencore/testing.h>
#include <zencore/trace.h>
#include <zenhttp/formatters.h>
#include <zenutil/packageformat.h>

ZEN_THIRD_PARTY_INCLUDES_START
#include <cpr/cpr.h>
ZEN_THIRD_PARTY_INCLUDES_END

#if ZEN_PLATFORM_LINUX || ZEN_PLATFORM_MAC
#	include <fcntl.h>
#	include <sys/stat.h>
#	include <unistd.h>
#endif

static std::atomic<uint32_t> HttpClientRequestIdCounter{0};

namespace zen {

using namespace std::literals;

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// CPR helpers

static cpr::Body
AsCprBody(const CbObject& Obj)
{
	return cpr::Body((const char*)Obj.GetBuffer().GetData(), Obj.GetBuffer().GetSize());
}

static cpr::Body
AsCprBody(const IoBuffer& Obj)
{
	return cpr::Body((const char*)Obj.GetData(), Obj.GetSize());
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static HttpClient::Response
ResponseWithPayload(cpr::Response& HttpResponse, const HttpResponseCode WorkResponseCode, IoBuffer&& Payload)
{
	// This ends up doing a memcpy, would be good to get rid of it by streaming results
	// into buffer directly
	IoBuffer ResponseBuffer = Payload ? std::move(Payload) : IoBuffer(IoBuffer::Clone, HttpResponse.text.data(), HttpResponse.text.size());

	if (auto It = HttpResponse.header.find("Content-Type"); It != HttpResponse.header.end())
	{
		const HttpContentType ContentType = ParseContentType(It->second);

		ResponseBuffer.SetContentType(ContentType);
	}

	if (!IsHttpSuccessCode(WorkResponseCode) && WorkResponseCode != HttpResponseCode::NotFound)
	{
		ZEN_WARN("HttpClient request failed: {}", HttpResponse);
	}

	return HttpClient::Response{.StatusCode		 = WorkResponseCode,
								.ResponsePayload = std::move(ResponseBuffer),
								.Header			 = HttpClient::KeyValueMap(HttpResponse.header.begin(), HttpResponse.header.end()),
								.UploadedBytes	 = gsl::narrow<int64_t>(HttpResponse.uploaded_bytes),
								.DownloadedBytes = gsl::narrow<int64_t>(HttpResponse.downloaded_bytes),
								.ElapsedSeconds	 = HttpResponse.elapsed};
}

static HttpClient::Response
CommonResponse(cpr::Response&& HttpResponse, IoBuffer&& Payload = {})
{
	const HttpResponseCode WorkResponseCode = HttpResponseCode(HttpResponse.status_code);
	if (HttpResponse.error)
	{
		ZEN_WARN("HttpClient client error: {}", HttpResponse);

		// Client side failure code
		return HttpClient::Response{
			.StatusCode		 = WorkResponseCode,
			.ResponsePayload = IoBufferBuilder::MakeCloneFromMemory(HttpResponse.text.data(), HttpResponse.text.size()),
			.Header			 = HttpClient::KeyValueMap(HttpResponse.header.begin(), HttpResponse.header.end()),
			.UploadedBytes	 = gsl::narrow<int64_t>(HttpResponse.uploaded_bytes),
			.DownloadedBytes = gsl::narrow<int64_t>(HttpResponse.downloaded_bytes),
			.ElapsedSeconds	 = HttpResponse.elapsed,
			.Error			 = HttpClient::ErrorContext{.ErrorCode	  = gsl::narrow<int>(HttpResponse.error.code),
														.ErrorMessage = HttpResponse.error.message}};
	}

	if (WorkResponseCode == HttpResponseCode::NoContent || (HttpResponse.text.empty() && !Payload))
	{
		return HttpClient::Response{.StatusCode		 = WorkResponseCode,
									.Header			 = HttpClient::KeyValueMap(HttpResponse.header.begin(), HttpResponse.header.end()),
									.UploadedBytes	 = gsl::narrow<int64_t>(HttpResponse.uploaded_bytes),
									.DownloadedBytes = gsl::narrow<int64_t>(HttpResponse.downloaded_bytes),
									.ElapsedSeconds	 = HttpResponse.elapsed};
	}
	else
	{
		return ResponseWithPayload(HttpResponse, WorkResponseCode, std::move(Payload));
	}
}

static bool
ShouldRetry(const cpr::Response& Response)
{
	switch (Response.error.code)
	{
		case cpr::ErrorCode::OK:
			break;
		case cpr::ErrorCode::OPERATION_TIMEDOUT:
		case cpr::ErrorCode::NETWORK_RECEIVE_ERROR:
		case cpr::ErrorCode::NETWORK_SEND_FAILURE:
			return true;
		default:
			return false;
	}
	switch ((HttpResponseCode)Response.status_code)
	{
		case HttpResponseCode::RequestTimeout:
		case HttpResponseCode::TooManyRequests:
		case HttpResponseCode::InternalServerError:
		case HttpResponseCode::ServiceUnavailable:
		case HttpResponseCode::GatewayTimeout:
			return true;
		default:
			return false;
	}
};

static cpr::Response
DoWithRetry(std::function<cpr::Response()>&& Func, uint8_t RetryCount)
{
	uint8_t		  Attempt = 0;
	cpr::Response Result  = Func();
	while (Attempt < RetryCount && ShouldRetry(Result))
	{
		Sleep(100 * (Attempt + 1));
		Attempt++;
		ZEN_INFO("{} Attempt {}/{}", CommonResponse(std::move(Result)).ErrorMessage("Retry"), Attempt, RetryCount + 1);
		Result = Func();
	}
	return Result;
}

static std::pair<std::string, std::string>
HeaderContentType(ZenContentType ContentType)
{
	return std::make_pair("Content-Type", std::string(MapContentTypeToString(ContentType)));
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

struct HttpClient::Impl : public RefCounted
{
	Impl(LoggerRef Log);
	~Impl();

	// Session allocation

	struct Session
	{
		Session(Impl* InOuter, cpr::Session* InSession) : Outer(InOuter), CprSession(InSession) {}
		~Session() { Outer->ReleaseSession(CprSession); }

		inline cpr::Session* operator->() const { return CprSession; }
		inline cpr::Response Get()
		{
			cpr::Response Result = CprSession->Get();
			ZEN_TRACE("GET {}", Result);
			return Result;
		}
		inline cpr::Response Download(cpr::WriteCallback&& Write, std::optional<cpr::HeaderCallback>&& Header = {})
		{
			if (Header)
			{
				CprSession->SetHeaderCallback(std::move(Header.value()));
			}
			cpr::Response Result = CprSession->Download(Write);
			ZEN_TRACE("GET {}", Result);
			CprSession->SetHeaderCallback({});
			CprSession->SetWriteCallback({});
			return Result;
		}
		inline cpr::Response Head()
		{
			cpr::Response Result = CprSession->Head();
			ZEN_TRACE("HEAD {}", Result);
			return Result;
		}
		inline cpr::Response Put(std::optional<cpr::ReadCallback>&& Read = {})
		{
			if (Read)
			{
				CprSession->SetReadCallback(std::move(Read.value()));
			}
			cpr::Response Result = CprSession->Put();
			ZEN_TRACE("PUT {}", Result);
			CprSession->SetReadCallback({});
			return Result;
		}
		inline cpr::Response Post(std::optional<cpr::ReadCallback>&& Read = {})
		{
			if (Read)
			{
				CprSession->SetReadCallback(std::move(Read.value()));
			}
			cpr::Response Result = CprSession->Post();
			ZEN_TRACE("POST {}", Result);
			CprSession->SetReadCallback({});
			return Result;
		}
		inline cpr::Response Delete()
		{
			cpr::Response Result = CprSession->Delete();
			ZEN_TRACE("DELETE {}", Result);
			return Result;
		}

		LoggerRef Logger() { return Outer->Logger(); }

	private:
		Impl*		  Outer;
		cpr::Session* CprSession;

		Session(Session&&) = delete;
		Session& operator=(Session&&) = delete;
	};

	Session AllocSession(const std::string_view				  BaseUrl,
						 const std::string_view				  Url,
						 const HttpClientSettings&			  ConnectionSettings,
						 const KeyValueMap&					  AdditionalHeader,
						 const KeyValueMap&					  Parameters,
						 const std::string_view				  SessionId,
						 std::optional<HttpClientAccessToken> AccessToken);

	LoggerRef Logger() { return m_Log; }

private:
	LoggerRef				   m_Log;
	RwLock					   m_SessionLock;
	std::vector<cpr::Session*> m_Sessions;

	void ReleaseSession(cpr::Session*);
};

HttpClient::Impl::Impl(LoggerRef Log) : m_Log(Log)
{
}

HttpClient::Impl::~Impl()
{
	m_SessionLock.WithExclusiveLock([&] {
		for (auto CprSession : m_Sessions)
		{
			delete CprSession;
		}
		m_Sessions.clear();
	});
}

HttpClient::Impl::Session
HttpClient::Impl::AllocSession(const std::string_view				BaseUrl,
							   const std::string_view				ResourcePath,
							   const HttpClientSettings&			ConnectionSettings,
							   const KeyValueMap&					AdditionalHeader,
							   const KeyValueMap&					Parameters,
							   const std::string_view				SessionId,
							   std::optional<HttpClientAccessToken> AccessToken)
{
	cpr::Session* CprSession = nullptr;
	m_SessionLock.WithExclusiveLock([&] {
		if (!m_Sessions.empty())
		{
			CprSession = m_Sessions.back();
			m_Sessions.pop_back();
		}
	});

	if (CprSession == nullptr)
	{
		CprSession = new cpr::Session();
		CprSession->SetConnectTimeout(ConnectionSettings.ConnectTimeout);
		CprSession->SetTimeout(ConnectionSettings.Timeout);
		if (ConnectionSettings.AssumeHttp2)
		{
			CprSession->SetHttpVersion(cpr::HttpVersion{cpr::HttpVersionCode::VERSION_2_0_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE});
		}
	}

	if (!AdditionalHeader->empty())
	{
		CprSession->SetHeader(cpr::Header(AdditionalHeader->begin(), AdditionalHeader->end()));
	}
	if (!SessionId.empty())
	{
		CprSession->UpdateHeader({{"UE-Session", std::string(SessionId)}});
	}
	if (AccessToken)
	{
		CprSession->UpdateHeader({{"Authorization", AccessToken->Value}});
	}
	if (!Parameters->empty())
	{
		cpr::Parameters Tmp;
		for (auto It = Parameters->begin(); It != Parameters->end(); It++)
		{
			Tmp.Add({It->first, It->second});
		}
		CprSession->SetParameters(Tmp);
	}
	else
	{
		CprSession->SetParameters({});
	}

	ExtendableStringBuilder<128> UrlBuffer;
	UrlBuffer << BaseUrl << ResourcePath;
	CprSession->SetUrl(UrlBuffer.c_str());

	return Session(this, CprSession);
}

void
HttpClient::Impl::ReleaseSession(cpr::Session* CprSession)
{
	CprSession->SetUrl({});
	CprSession->SetHeader({});
	CprSession->SetBody({});
	m_SessionLock.WithExclusiveLock([&] { m_Sessions.push_back(CprSession); });
}

namespace detail {

	static std::atomic_uint32_t TempFileBaseIndex;

}  // namespace detail

class TempPayloadFile
{
public:
	TempPayloadFile() : m_FileHandle(nullptr), m_WriteOffset(0) {}
	~TempPayloadFile()
	{
		try
		{
			if (m_FileHandle)
			{
#if ZEN_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
				// Mark file for deletion when final handle is closed
				FILE_DISPOSITION_INFO Fdi{.DeleteFile = TRUE};

				SetFileInformationByHandle(m_FileHandle, FileDispositionInfo, &Fdi, sizeof Fdi);
				BOOL Success = CloseHandle(m_FileHandle);
#else
				std::filesystem::path FilePath = zen::PathFromHandle(m_FileHandle);
				unlink(FilePath.c_str());
				int	 Fd		 = int(uintptr_t(m_FileHandle));
				bool Success = (close(Fd) == 0);
#endif
				if (!Success)
				{
					ZEN_WARN("Error reported on file handle close, reason '{}'", GetLastErrorAsString());
				}

				m_FileHandle = nullptr;
			}
		}
		catch (const std::exception& Ex)
		{
			ZEN_ERROR("Failed deleting temp file {}. Reason '{}'", m_FileHandle, Ex.what());
		}
	}

	std::error_code Open(const std::filesystem::path& TempFolderPath)
	{
		ZEN_ASSERT(m_FileHandle == nullptr);

		std::uint64_t TmpIndex = ((std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(std::chrono::system_clock::now()) & 0xffffffffu) << 32) |
								 detail::TempFileBaseIndex.fetch_add(1);

		std::filesystem::path FileName = TempFolderPath / fmt::to_string(TmpIndex);
#if ZEN_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
		LPCWSTR				  lpFileName			= FileName.c_str();
		const DWORD			  dwDesiredAccess		= (GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE | DELETE);
		const DWORD			  dwShareMode			= FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE;
		LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes	= nullptr;
		const DWORD			  dwCreationDisposition = CREATE_ALWAYS;
		const DWORD			  dwFlagsAndAttributes	= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
		const HANDLE		  hTemplateFile			= nullptr;
		const HANDLE		  FileHandle			= CreateFile(lpFileName,
											 dwDesiredAccess,
											 dwShareMode,
											 lpSecurityAttributes,
											 dwCreationDisposition,
											 dwFlagsAndAttributes,
											 hTemplateFile);

		if (FileHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		{
			return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
		}
#else	// ZEN_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
		int OpenFlags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC;
		int Fd = open(FileName.c_str(), OpenFlags, 0666);
		if (Fd < 0)
		{
			return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
		}
		fchmod(Fd, 0666);

		void* FileHandle = (void*)(uintptr_t(Fd));
#endif	// ZEN_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
		m_FileHandle = FileHandle;

		return {};
	}

	std::error_code Write(std::string_view DataString)
	{
		const uint8_t* DataPtr	= (const uint8_t*)DataString.data();
		size_t		   DataSize = DataString.size();
		if (DataSize >= CacheBufferSize)
		{
			std::error_code Ec = Flush();
			if (Ec)
			{
				return Ec;
			}
			return AppendData(DataPtr, DataSize);
		}
		size_t CopySize = Min(DataSize, CacheBufferSize - m_CacheBufferOffset);
		memcpy(&m_CacheBuffer[m_CacheBufferOffset], DataPtr, CopySize);
		m_CacheBufferOffset += CopySize;
		DataSize -= CopySize;
		if (m_CacheBufferOffset == CacheBufferSize)
		{
			AppendData(m_CacheBuffer, CacheBufferSize);
			if (DataSize > 0)
			{
				ZEN_ASSERT(DataSize < CacheBufferSize);
				memcpy(m_CacheBuffer, DataPtr + CopySize, DataSize);
			}
			m_CacheBufferOffset = DataSize;
		}
		else
		{
			ZEN_ASSERT(DataSize == 0);
		}
		return {};
	}

	IoBuffer DetachToIoBuffer()
	{
		if (std::error_code Ec = Flush(); Ec)
		{
			ThrowSystemError(Ec.value(), Ec.message());
		}
		ZEN_ASSERT(m_FileHandle != nullptr);
		void*	 FileHandle = m_FileHandle;
		IoBuffer Buffer(IoBuffer::File, FileHandle, 0, m_WriteOffset, /*IsWholeFile*/ true);
		Buffer.SetDeleteOnClose(true);
		m_FileHandle  = 0;
		m_WriteOffset = 0;
		return Buffer;
	}

	uint64_t GetSize() const { return m_WriteOffset; }
	void	 ResetWritePos(uint64_t WriteOffset)
	{
		Flush();
		m_WriteOffset = WriteOffset;
	}

private:
	std::error_code Flush()
	{
		if (m_CacheBufferOffset == 0)
		{
			return {};
		}
		std::error_code Res = AppendData(m_CacheBuffer, m_CacheBufferOffset);
		m_CacheBufferOffset = 0;
		return Res;
	}

	std::error_code AppendData(const void* Data, uint64_t Size)
	{
		ZEN_ASSERT(m_FileHandle != nullptr);
		const uint64_t MaxChunkSize = 2u * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;

		while (Size)
		{
			const uint64_t NumberOfBytesToWrite = Min(Size, MaxChunkSize);
			uint64_t	   NumberOfBytesWritten = 0;
#if ZEN_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
			OVERLAPPED Ovl{};

			Ovl.Offset	   = DWORD(m_WriteOffset & 0xffff'ffffu);
			Ovl.OffsetHigh = DWORD(m_WriteOffset >> 32);

			DWORD dwNumberOfBytesWritten = 0;

			BOOL Success = ::WriteFile(m_FileHandle, Data, DWORD(NumberOfBytesToWrite), &dwNumberOfBytesWritten, &Ovl);
			if (Success)
			{
				NumberOfBytesWritten = static_cast<uint64_t>(dwNumberOfBytesWritten);
			}
#else
			static_assert(sizeof(off_t) >= sizeof(uint64_t), "sizeof(off_t) does not support large files");
			int Fd = int(uintptr_t(m_FileHandle));
			int BytesWritten = pwrite(Fd, Data, NumberOfBytesToWrite, m_WriteOffset);
			bool Success = (BytesWritten > 0);
			if (Success)
			{
				NumberOfBytesWritten = static_cast<uint64_t>(BytesWritten);
			}
#endif

			if (!Success)
			{
				return MakeErrorCodeFromLastError();
			}

			Size -= NumberOfBytesWritten;
			m_WriteOffset += NumberOfBytesWritten;
			Data = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(Data) + NumberOfBytesWritten;
		}
		return {};
	}

	void*					  m_FileHandle;
	std::uint64_t			  m_WriteOffset;
	static constexpr uint64_t CacheBufferSize = 512u * 1024u;
	uint8_t					  m_CacheBuffer[CacheBufferSize];
	std::uint64_t			  m_CacheBufferOffset = 0;
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

HttpClient::HttpClient(std::string_view BaseUri, const HttpClientSettings& Connectionsettings)
: m_Log(zen::logging::Get(Connectionsettings.LogCategory))
, m_BaseUri(BaseUri)
, m_ConnectionSettings(Connectionsettings)
, m_Impl(new Impl(m_Log))
{
	m_SessionId = GetSessionIdString();
}

HttpClient::~HttpClient()
{
}

bool
HttpClient::Authenticate()
{
	std::optional<HttpClientAccessToken> Token = GetAccessToken();
	if (!Token)
	{
		return false;
	}
	return Token->IsValid();
}

const std::optional<HttpClientAccessToken>
HttpClient::GetAccessToken()
{
	if (!m_ConnectionSettings.AccessTokenProvider.has_value())
	{
		return {};
	}
	{
		RwLock::SharedLockScope _(m_AccessTokenLock);
		if (m_CachedAccessToken.IsValid())
		{
			return m_CachedAccessToken;
		}
	}
	RwLock::ExclusiveLockScope _(m_AccessTokenLock);
	if (m_CachedAccessToken.IsValid())
	{
		return m_CachedAccessToken;
	}
	m_CachedAccessToken = m_ConnectionSettings.AccessTokenProvider.value()();
	return m_CachedAccessToken;
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::TransactPackage(std::string_view Url, CbPackage Package, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::TransactPackage");

	Impl::Session Sess = m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri, Url, m_ConnectionSettings, AdditionalHeader, {}, m_SessionId, GetAccessToken());

	// First, list of offered chunks for filtering on the server end

	std::vector<IoHash>			  AttachmentsToSend;
	std::span<const CbAttachment> Attachments = Package.GetAttachments();

	const uint32_t RequestId	   = ++HttpClientRequestIdCounter;
	auto		   RequestIdString = fmt::to_string(RequestId);

	if (Attachments.empty() == false)
	{
		CbObjectWriter Writer;
		Writer.BeginArray("offer");

		for (const CbAttachment& Attachment : Attachments)
		{
			Writer.AddHash(Attachment.GetHash());
		}

		Writer.EndArray();

		BinaryWriter MemWriter;
		Writer.Save(MemWriter);

		Sess->UpdateHeader({HeaderContentType(HttpContentType::kCbPackageOffer), {"UE-Request", RequestIdString}});
		Sess->SetBody(cpr::Body{(const char*)MemWriter.Data(), MemWriter.Size()});

		cpr::Response FilterResponse = Sess.Post();

		if (FilterResponse.status_code == 200)
		{
			IoBuffer ResponseBuffer(IoBuffer::Wrap, FilterResponse.text.data(), FilterResponse.text.size());
			CbObject ResponseObject = LoadCompactBinaryObject(ResponseBuffer);

			for (CbFieldView& Entry : ResponseObject["need"])
			{
				ZEN_ASSERT(Entry.IsHash());
				AttachmentsToSend.push_back(Entry.AsHash());
			}
		}
	}

	// Prepare package for send

	CbPackage SendPackage;
	SendPackage.SetObject(Package.GetObject(), Package.GetObjectHash());

	for (const IoHash& AttachmentCid : AttachmentsToSend)
	{
		const CbAttachment* Attachment = Package.FindAttachment(AttachmentCid);

		if (Attachment)
		{
			SendPackage.AddAttachment(*Attachment);
		}
		else
		{
			// This should be an error -- server asked to have something we can't find
		}
	}

	// Transmit package payload

	CompositeBuffer Message		= FormatPackageMessageBuffer(SendPackage);
	SharedBuffer	FlatMessage = Message.Flatten();

	Sess->UpdateHeader({HeaderContentType(HttpContentType::kCbPackage), {"UE-Request", RequestIdString}});
	Sess->SetBody(cpr::Body{(const char*)FlatMessage.GetData(), FlatMessage.GetSize()});

	cpr::Response FilterResponse = Sess.Post();

	if (!IsHttpSuccessCode(FilterResponse.status_code))
	{
		return {.StatusCode = HttpResponseCode(FilterResponse.status_code)};
	}

	IoBuffer ResponseBuffer(IoBuffer::Clone, FilterResponse.text.data(), FilterResponse.text.size());

	if (auto It = FilterResponse.header.find("Content-Type"); It != FilterResponse.header.end())
	{
		HttpContentType ContentType = ParseContentType(It->second);

		ResponseBuffer.SetContentType(ContentType);
	}

	return {.StatusCode = HttpResponseCode(FilterResponse.status_code), .ResponsePayload = ResponseBuffer};
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Standard HTTP verbs
//

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Put(std::string_view Url, const IoBuffer& Payload, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::Put");

	return CommonResponse(DoWithRetry(
		[&]() {
			Impl::Session Sess =
				m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri, Url, m_ConnectionSettings, AdditionalHeader, {}, m_SessionId, GetAccessToken());
			Sess->SetBody(AsCprBody(Payload));
			Sess->UpdateHeader({HeaderContentType(Payload.GetContentType())});
			return Sess.Put();
		},
		m_ConnectionSettings.RetryCount));
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Put(std::string_view Url, const KeyValueMap& Parameters)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::Put");

	return CommonResponse(DoWithRetry(
		[&]() {
			Impl::Session Sess = m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri,
													  Url,
													  m_ConnectionSettings,
													  {{"Content-Length", "0"}},
													  Parameters,
													  m_SessionId,
													  GetAccessToken());
			return Sess.Put();
		},
		m_ConnectionSettings.RetryCount));
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Get(std::string_view Url, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader, const KeyValueMap& Parameters)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::Get");
	return CommonResponse(DoWithRetry(
		[&]() {
			Impl::Session Sess =
				m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri, Url, m_ConnectionSettings, AdditionalHeader, Parameters, m_SessionId, GetAccessToken());
			return Sess.Get();
		},
		m_ConnectionSettings.RetryCount));
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Head(std::string_view Url, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::Head");

	return CommonResponse(DoWithRetry(
		[&]() {
			Impl::Session Sess =
				m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri, Url, m_ConnectionSettings, AdditionalHeader, {}, m_SessionId, GetAccessToken());
			return Sess.Head();
		},
		m_ConnectionSettings.RetryCount));
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Delete(std::string_view Url, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::Delete");

	return CommonResponse(DoWithRetry(
		[&]() {
			Impl::Session Sess =
				m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri, Url, m_ConnectionSettings, AdditionalHeader, {}, m_SessionId, GetAccessToken());
			return Sess.Delete();
		},
		m_ConnectionSettings.RetryCount));
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Post(std::string_view Url, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader, const KeyValueMap& Parameters)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::PostNoPayload");

	return CommonResponse(DoWithRetry(
		[&]() {
			Impl::Session Sess =
				m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri, Url, m_ConnectionSettings, AdditionalHeader, Parameters, m_SessionId, GetAccessToken());
			return Sess.Post();
		},
		m_ConnectionSettings.RetryCount));
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Post(std::string_view Url, const IoBuffer& Payload, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader)
{
	return Post(Url, Payload, Payload.GetContentType(), AdditionalHeader);
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Post(std::string_view Url, const IoBuffer& Payload, ZenContentType ContentType, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::PostWithPayload");

	return CommonResponse(DoWithRetry(
		[&]() {
			Impl::Session Sess =
				m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri, Url, m_ConnectionSettings, AdditionalHeader, {}, m_SessionId, GetAccessToken());

			Sess->SetBody(AsCprBody(Payload));
			Sess->UpdateHeader({HeaderContentType(ContentType)});
			return Sess.Post();
		},
		m_ConnectionSettings.RetryCount));
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Post(std::string_view Url, CbObject Payload, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::PostObjectPayload");

	return CommonResponse(DoWithRetry(
		[&]() {
			Impl::Session Sess =
				m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri, Url, m_ConnectionSettings, AdditionalHeader, {}, m_SessionId, GetAccessToken());

			Sess->SetBody(AsCprBody(Payload));
			Sess->UpdateHeader({HeaderContentType(ZenContentType::kCbObject)});
			return Sess.Post();
		},
		m_ConnectionSettings.RetryCount));
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Post(std::string_view Url, CbPackage Pkg, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader)
{
	return Post(Url, zen::FormatPackageMessageBuffer(Pkg), ZenContentType::kCbPackage, AdditionalHeader);
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Post(std::string_view Url, const CompositeBuffer& Payload, ZenContentType ContentType, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::Post");

	return CommonResponse(DoWithRetry(
		[&]() {
			uint64_t				  SizeLeft	   = Payload.GetSize();
			CompositeBuffer::Iterator BufferIt	   = Payload.GetIterator(0);
			auto					  ReadCallback = [&Payload, &BufferIt, &SizeLeft](char* buffer, size_t& size, intptr_t) {
				 size = Min<size_t>(size, SizeLeft);
				 MutableMemoryView Data(buffer, size);
				 Payload.CopyTo(Data, BufferIt);
				 SizeLeft -= size;
				 return true;
			};
			Impl::Session Sess =
				m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri, Url, m_ConnectionSettings, AdditionalHeader, {}, m_SessionId, GetAccessToken());
			Sess->UpdateHeader({HeaderContentType(ContentType)});

			return Sess.Post(cpr::ReadCallback(gsl::narrow<cpr::cpr_off_t>(Payload.GetSize()), ReadCallback));
		},
		m_ConnectionSettings.RetryCount));
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Upload(std::string_view Url, const IoBuffer& Payload, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::Upload");

	return CommonResponse(DoWithRetry(
		[&]() {
			Impl::Session Sess =
				m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri, Url, m_ConnectionSettings, AdditionalHeader, {}, m_SessionId, GetAccessToken());
			Sess->UpdateHeader({HeaderContentType(Payload.GetContentType())});

			uint64_t Offset = 0;
			if (Payload.IsWholeFile())
			{
				auto ReadCallback = [&Payload, &Offset](char* buffer, size_t& size, intptr_t) {
					size						   = Min<size_t>(size, Payload.GetSize() - Offset);
					IoBuffer		  PayloadRange = IoBuffer(Payload, Offset, size);
					MutableMemoryView Data(buffer, size);
					Data.CopyFrom(PayloadRange.GetView());
					Offset += size;
					return true;
				};
				return Sess.Put(cpr::ReadCallback(gsl::narrow<cpr::cpr_off_t>(Payload.GetSize()), ReadCallback));
			}
			Sess->SetBody(AsCprBody(Payload));
			return Sess.Put();
		},
		m_ConnectionSettings.RetryCount));
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Upload(std::string_view Url, const CompositeBuffer& Payload, ZenContentType ContentType, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::Upload");

	return CommonResponse(DoWithRetry(
		[&]() {
			Impl::Session Sess =
				m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri, Url, m_ConnectionSettings, AdditionalHeader, {}, m_SessionId, GetAccessToken());
			Sess->UpdateHeader({HeaderContentType(ContentType)});

			uint64_t				  SizeLeft	   = Payload.GetSize();
			CompositeBuffer::Iterator BufferIt	   = Payload.GetIterator(0);
			auto					  ReadCallback = [&Payload, &BufferIt, &SizeLeft](char* buffer, size_t& size, intptr_t) {
				 size = Min<size_t>(size, SizeLeft);
				 MutableMemoryView Data(buffer, size);
				 Payload.CopyTo(Data, BufferIt);
				 SizeLeft -= size;
				 return true;
			};
			return Sess.Put(cpr::ReadCallback(gsl::narrow<cpr::cpr_off_t>(Payload.GetSize()), ReadCallback));
		},
		m_ConnectionSettings.RetryCount));
}

HttpClient::Response
HttpClient::Download(std::string_view Url, const std::filesystem::path& TempFolderPath, const KeyValueMap& AdditionalHeader)
{
	ZEN_TRACE_CPU("HttpClient::Download");

	std::string						 PayloadString;
	std::unique_ptr<TempPayloadFile> PayloadFile;
	cpr::Response					 Response = DoWithRetry(
		   [&]() {
			   auto GetHeader = [&](std::string header) -> std::pair<std::string, std::string> {
				   size_t DelimiterPos = header.find(':');
				   if (DelimiterPos != std::string::npos)
				   {
					   std::string		  Key = header.substr(0, DelimiterPos);
					   constexpr AsciiSet WhitespaceCharacters(" \v\f\t\r\n");
					   Key = AsciiSet::TrimSuffixWith(Key, WhitespaceCharacters);
					   Key = AsciiSet::TrimPrefixWith(Key, WhitespaceCharacters);

					   std::string Value = header.substr(DelimiterPos + 1);
					   Value			 = AsciiSet::TrimSuffixWith(Value, WhitespaceCharacters);
					   Value			 = AsciiSet::TrimPrefixWith(Value, WhitespaceCharacters);

					   return std::make_pair(Key, Value);
				   }
				   return std::make_pair(header, "");
			   };

			   auto DownloadCallback = [&](std::string data, intptr_t) {
				   if (PayloadFile)
				   {
					   ZEN_ASSERT(PayloadString.empty());
					   std::error_code Ec = PayloadFile->Write(data);
					   if (Ec)
					   {
						   ZEN_WARN("Failed to write to temp file in '{}' for HttpClient::Download. Reason: {}",
									TempFolderPath.string(),
									Ec.message());
						   return false;
					   }
				   }
				   else
				   {
					   PayloadString.append(data);
				   }
				   return true;
			   };

			   cpr::Response Response;
			   {
				   std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> ReceivedHeaders;
				   auto												HeaderCallback = [&](std::string header, intptr_t) {
					   std::pair<std::string, std::string> Header = GetHeader(header);
					   if (Header.first == "Content-Length"sv)
					   {
						   std::optional<size_t> ContentSize = ParseInt<size_t>(Header.second);
						   if (ContentSize.has_value())
						   {
							   if (ContentSize.value() > 1024 * 1024)
							   {
								   PayloadFile = std::make_unique<TempPayloadFile>();
								   std::error_code Ec = PayloadFile->Open(TempFolderPath);
								   if (Ec)
								   {
									   ZEN_WARN("Failed to create temp file in '{}' for HttpClient::Download. Reason: {}",
												TempFolderPath.string(),
												Ec.message());
									   PayloadFile.reset();
								   }
							   }
							   else
							   {
								   PayloadString.reserve(ContentSize.value());
							   }
						   }
					   }
					   if (!Header.first.empty())
					   {
						   ReceivedHeaders.emplace_back(std::move(Header));
					   }
					   return 1;
				   };

				   Impl::Session Sess =
					   m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri, Url, m_ConnectionSettings, AdditionalHeader, {}, m_SessionId, GetAccessToken());
				   Response = Sess.Download(cpr::WriteCallback{DownloadCallback}, cpr::HeaderCallback{HeaderCallback});
				   for (const std::pair<std::string, std::string>& H : ReceivedHeaders)
				   {
					   Response.header.insert_or_assign(H.first, H.second);
				   }
			   }
			   if (m_ConnectionSettings.AllowResume)
			   {
				   auto SupportsRanges = [](const cpr::Response& Response) -> bool {
					   if (Response.header.find("Content-Range") != Response.header.end())
					   {
						   return true;
					   }
					   if (auto It = Response.header.find("Accept-Ranges"); It != Response.header.end())
					   {
						   return It->second == "bytes"sv;
					   }
					   return false;
				   };

				   auto ShouldResume = [&SupportsRanges](const cpr::Response& Response) -> bool {
					   if (ShouldRetry(Response))
					   {
						   return SupportsRanges(Response);
					   }
					   return false;
				   };

				   if (ShouldResume(Response))
				   {
					   auto It = Response.header.find("Content-Length");
					   if (It != Response.header.end())
					   {
						   std::optional<int64_t> ContentLength = ParseInt<int64_t>(It->second);
						   if (ContentLength)
						   {
							   std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> ReceivedHeaders;

							   auto HeaderCallback = [&](std::string header, intptr_t) {
								   std::pair<std::string, std::string> Header = GetHeader(header);
								   if (!Header.first.empty())
								   {
									   ReceivedHeaders.emplace_back(std::move(Header));
								   }

								   if (Header.first == "Content-Range"sv)
								   {
									   if (Header.second.starts_with("bytes "sv))
									   {
										   size_t RangeStartEnd = Header.second.find('-', 6);
										   if (RangeStartEnd != std::string::npos)
										   {
											   const auto Start = ParseInt<uint64_t>(Header.second.substr(6, RangeStartEnd - 6));
											   if (Start)
											   {
												   uint64_t DownloadedSize = PayloadFile ? PayloadFile->GetSize() : PayloadString.length();
												   if (Start.value() == DownloadedSize)
												   {
													   return 1;
												   }
												   else if (Start.value() > DownloadedSize)
												   {
													   return 0;
												   }
												   if (PayloadFile)
												   {
													   PayloadFile->ResetWritePos(Start.value());
												   }
												   else
												   {
													   PayloadString = PayloadString.substr(0, Start.value());
												   }
												   return 1;
											   }
										   }
									   }
									   return 0;
								   }
								   return 1;
							   };

							   KeyValueMap HeadersWithRange(AdditionalHeader);
							   do
							   {
								   uint64_t DownloadedSize = PayloadFile ? PayloadFile->GetSize() : PayloadString.length();

								   std::string Range = fmt::format("bytes={}-{}", DownloadedSize, ContentLength.value());
								   if (auto RangeIt = HeadersWithRange.Entries.find("Range"); RangeIt != HeadersWithRange.Entries.end())
								   {
									   if (RangeIt->second == Range)
									   {
										   // If we didn't make any progress, abort
										   break;
									   }
								   }
								   HeadersWithRange.Entries.insert_or_assign("Range", Range);

								   Impl::Session Sess = m_Impl->AllocSession(m_BaseUri,
																			 Url,
																			 m_ConnectionSettings,
																			 HeadersWithRange,
																			 {},
																			 m_SessionId,
																			 GetAccessToken());
								   Response = Sess.Download(cpr::WriteCallback{DownloadCallback}, cpr::HeaderCallback{HeaderCallback});
								   for (const std::pair<std::string, std::string>& H : ReceivedHeaders)
								   {
									   Response.header.insert_or_assign(H.first, H.second);
								   }
								   ReceivedHeaders.clear();
							   } while (ShouldResume(Response));
						   }
					   }
				   }
			   }

			   if (!PayloadString.empty())
			   {
				   Response.text = std::move(PayloadString);
			   }
			   return Response;
		   },
		   m_ConnectionSettings.RetryCount);

	return CommonResponse(std::move(Response), PayloadFile ? PayloadFile->DetachToIoBuffer() : IoBuffer{});
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

CbObject
HttpClient::Response::AsObject() const
{
	// TODO: sanity check the payload format etc

	if (ResponsePayload)
	{
		return LoadCompactBinaryObject(ResponsePayload);
	}

	return {};
}

CbPackage
HttpClient::Response::AsPackage() const
{
	// TODO: sanity checks and error handling
	if (ResponsePayload)
	{
		return ParsePackageMessage(ResponsePayload);
	}

	return {};
}

std::string_view
HttpClient::Response::AsText() const
{
	if (ResponsePayload)
	{
		return std::string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ResponsePayload.GetData()), ResponsePayload.GetSize());
	}

	return {};
}

std::string
HttpClient::Response::ToText() const
{
	if (!ResponsePayload)
		return {};

	switch (ResponsePayload.GetContentType())
	{
		case ZenContentType::kCbObject:
			{
				zen::ExtendableStringBuilder<1024> ObjStr;
				zen::CbObject					   Object{SharedBuffer(ResponsePayload)};
				zen::CompactBinaryToJson(Object, ObjStr);
				return ObjStr.ToString();
			}
			break;

		case ZenContentType::kCSS:
		case ZenContentType::kHTML:
		case ZenContentType::kJavaScript:
		case ZenContentType::kJSON:
		case ZenContentType::kText:
		case ZenContentType::kYAML:
			return std::string{AsText()};

		default:
			return "<unhandled content format>";
	}
}

bool
HttpClient::Response::IsSuccess() const noexcept
{
	return !Error && IsHttpSuccessCode(StatusCode);
}

std::string
HttpClient::Response::ErrorMessage(std::string_view Prefix) const
{
	if (Error.has_value())
	{
		return fmt::format("{}: {}", Prefix, Error->ErrorMessage);
	}
	else if (StatusCode != HttpResponseCode::ImATeapot && (int)StatusCode)
	{
		return fmt::format("{}{}HTTP error {} {} ({})",
						   Prefix,
						   Prefix.empty() ? ""sv : ": "sv,
						   (int)StatusCode,
						   zen::ToString(StatusCode),
						   ToText());
	}
	else
	{
		return fmt::format("{}{}unknown error", Prefix, Prefix.empty() ? ""sv : ": "sv);
	}
}

void
HttpClient::Response::ThrowError(std::string_view ErrorPrefix)
{
	if (!IsSuccess())
	{
		throw std::runtime_error(ErrorMessage(ErrorPrefix));
	}
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#if ZEN_WITH_TESTS

TEST_CASE("httpclient")
{
	using namespace std::literals;

	SUBCASE("client") {}
}

void
httpclient_forcelink()
{
}

#endif

}  // namespace zen