// CST116F2021-Lab4.cpp : This file contains the 'main' function. Program execution begins and ends there.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

//Prototypes
void GetInput(int& height_input, int& width_input);
void DisplayOutput(int height_output, int width_output);

int main()
{
	//define variables
	int height = 0, width = 0;

	//call input function
	GetInput(height, width);

	//call display function
	DisplayOutput(height, width);

	return 0;
}

void GetInput(int& height_input, int& width_input)
{
	//Ask for user input height
	do
	{
		cout << "Please enter the height in characters of the rectangle: ";
		cin >> height_input;
	} while (height_input <= 0);

	//Ask for user input width
	do
	{
		cout << "Please enter the width in characters of the rectangle: ";
		cin >> width_input;
	} while (width_input <= 0);
}

void DisplayOutput(int height_display, int width_display)
{
	//Clarifying Statement
	cout << "\nHere is a " << height_display << "x" << width_display << " rectangle.\n";

	//width adjust per recommendation by Logan (approx. fixes h/w ratio)
	width_display *= 2;
	width_display += 1;

	//placeholder variables
	int tempw = width_display, temph = height_display;

	//Rectangle Display: Top Left Corner
	cout << (char)218;

	//Rectangle Display: Top Width Loop
	while (width_display != 0)
	{
		cout << (char)196;

		width_display -= 1;
	}

	//Rectangle Display: Top Right Corner
	cout << (char)191 << endl;

	//Rectangle Display: Left and Right Sides
	while (height_display != 0)
	{
		cout << (char)179 << setw(tempw+1) << (char)179 << endl;

		height_display -= 1;
	}

	//Rectangle Display: Bottom Left Corner
	cout << (char)192;

	//Rectangle Display: Bottom Width Loop
	while (tempw != 0)
	{
		cout << (char)196;

		tempw -= 1;
	}

	//Rectangle Display: Bottom Right Corner
	cout << (char)217 << endl;
}
///********************************************************************
//* File: Chapter 9 Debug.cpp
//*
//* General Instructions: Complete each step before proceeding to the
//* next.
//*
//* Debugging Exercise 1
//*
//* 1) Insert a breakpoint on the lines indicated in the code.
//* 2) Run to Breakpoint 1.
//* 3) Place a watch on age and days.
//* 4) Add another watch using &age for the name. This will display
//*    the address of age.
//* 5) Write down the address of age. 0x0000006f7bf9f9a4 {0}
//* 6) Step Into the code for the function GetAge.
//* 7) The execution continues to the function header for GetAge.
//* 8) Step into one more time.
//* 9) Why did the address of age and value change? The address in memory and the value stored are different inside this function compared to main.
//* 10) Step over the cout and cin statements.
//* 11) Verify the value entered is stored properly in age. It did
//* 12) Step into until the flow returns to main.
//* 13) Step over one more time.
//* 14) Why didn't the value entered get transferred back to main? The value for age is not equated to the function call.
//* 15) Stop debugging and fix the error.
//* 16) Run to Breakpoint 1.
//* 17) Step over the function call to GetAge.
//* 18) Verify that the value entered was returned and stored
//*     correctly from GetAge. It did
//* 19) Stop debugging.
//*
//* Debugging Exercise 2
//*
//* 1) Run to Breakpoint 1.
//* 2) Step over the call to GetAge.
//* 3) Step into CalcDays.
//* 4) Step into one more time so that the current line is the
//*    calculation.
//* 5) Why is age greyed out in your watch window? The value for age is stale.
//* 6) Stop debugging.
//*
//* Debugging Exercise 3
//*
//* 1) Run to Breakpoint 2.
//* 2) When asked, enter the value of 20 for your age.
//* 3) Verify that the variable age is 20 and the variable days
//*    is 7300. It is
//* 4) Step into the PrintResults function.
//* 5) Age is 7300? Not even Ralph is that old.
//* 6) Why did the values for both variables change? The variables were defined in the wrong order
//* 7) Stop debugging and fix the error.
//*
//* Debugging Exercise 4
//*
//* 1) Run to Breakpoint 2.
//* 2) Display your Call Stack window.
//* 3) View the contents of the window and notice that the top
//*    function on the stack is main.
//* 4) Step into the PrintResults function.
//* 5) Notice that the call stack now shows PrintResults on top of
//*    the stack.
//********************************************************************/
//#include <iostream>
//using std::cout;
//using std::cin;
//using std::endl;
//
//const int DAYS_PER_YEAR = 365;
//
//int GetAge();
//int CalcDays(int age);
//void PrintResults(int age, int days);
//
//int main()
//{
//    int age = 0;
//    int days = 0;
//
//    // Breakpoint 1
//    // Put breakpoint on the following line 
//    age = GetAge();
//    days = CalcDays(age);
//
//    // Breakpoint 2
//    // Put breakpoint on the following line
//    PrintResults(age, days);
//
//    return 0;
//}
//int GetAge()
//{
//    int age;
//
//    cout << "Please enter your age: ";
//    cin >> age;
//
//    return age;
//}
//int CalcDays(int years)
//{
//    int days;
//
//    days = years * DAYS_PER_YEAR;
//
//    return days;
//}
//void PrintResults(int age, int days)
//{
//    cout << age << "! Boy are you old!\n";
//    cout << "Did you know that you are at least " << days << " days old?\n\n";
//}



//p.216
//void GetInput(int& display_input, int& hours, int& minutes, int& seconds);
//void DisplayTime(int display_display,int& hours_display, int& minutes_display, int& seconds_display);
//
//int main()
//{
//	int display = 1, hours = 0, minutes = 0, seconds = 0;
//	GetInput(display, hours, minutes, seconds);
//
//	DisplayTime(display, hours, minutes, seconds);
//}
//
//void GetInput(int& display_input, int& hours_input, int& minutes_input, int& seconds_input)
//{
//	do
//	{
//		cout << "Please enter the current hour from 0 to 23: ";
//		cin >> hours_input;
//	} while (hours_input < 0 || hours_input > 23);
//
//	do
//	{
//		cout << "Please enter the current minutes from 0 to 59: ";
//		cin >> minutes_input;
//	} while (minutes_input < 0 || minutes_input > 59);
//
//	do
//	{
//		cout << "Please enter the current seconds from 0 to 59: ";
//		cin >> seconds_input;
//	} while (seconds_input < 0 || seconds_input > 59);
//
//	do
//	{
//		cout << "Please choose the display format by entering the corresponding number.\n1. Standard Time\n2. Military Time\n3. 24-hour Notation\n";
//		cin >> display_input;
//	} while (display_input < 1 || display_input > 3);
//}
//
//void DisplayTime(int display_display, int& hours_display, int& minutes_display, int& seconds_display)
//{
//	switch (display_display)
//	{
//	case 1:
//	{
//		//set hours to 12 hours time before cout
//		string suffix;
//
//		if (hours_display > 12 && hours_display != 0) //fix for PM time
//		{
//			hours_display -= 12;
//			suffix = " P.M.";
//		}
//		else if (hours_display == 12) //fix for 12 noon
//			suffix = " P.M.";
//		else if (hours_display == 0) //fix for 12 midnight
//		{
//			hours_display += 12;
//			suffix = " A.M.";
//		}
//		else //remaining times are AM
//			suffix = " A.M.";
//
//		cout << "\nThe current time in standard time is " << hours_display << ":" << setw(2) << setfill('0') << minutes_display << ":" << setw(2) << setfill('0') << seconds_display << suffix;
//		break;
//	}
//
//	case 2:
//	{
//		//OUTDATED::::IGNORE
//		//Revert back to 24 hour format
//
//		//if (suffix == " A.M." && hours_display == 12) //fix for midnight
//		//	hours_display = 0;
//		//else if (suffix == " P.M.") //fix for PM times
//		//	hours_display += 12;
//
//
//		cout << "\nThe current time in military time is " << setw(2) << setfill('0') << hours_display << setw(2) << setfill('0') << minutes_display << ":" << setw(2) << setfill('0') << seconds_display;
//		break;
//	}
//	case 3:
//		cout << "\nThe current time in 24 hour notation time is " << setw(2) << setfill('0') << hours_display << ":" << setw(2) << setfill('0') << minutes_display << ":" << setw(2) << setfill('0') << seconds_display;
//		break;
//	}
//}

//p.214
//void GetInput(float& salary, int& years_service);
//void CalcRaise(float& salary, int years_service);
//int CalcBonus(int years_service);
//void PrintCalculations(int years_service, float salary, int bonus);
//
//int main()
//{
//	int years_service = 0, bonus = 0;
//	float salary = 0.0;
//
//	GetInput(salary, years_service);
//	CalcRaise(salary, years_service);
//	bonus = CalcBonus(years_service);
//	PrintCalculations(years_service, salary, bonus);
//}
//
//void GetInput(float& sal_input, int& years_service_input)
//{
//	do
//	{
//		cout << "Please input the salary: ";
//		cin >> sal_input;
//	} while (sal_input <= 0);
//
//	do 
//	{
//		cout << "Please input the years of service: ";
//		cin >> years_service_input;
//	} while (years_service_input <= 0);
//}
//
//void CalcRaise(float& sal_raise, int years_service)
//{
//	if (years_service > 10)
//		sal_raise *= 1.1;
//	else if (years_service <= 10 && years_service >= 5)
//		sal_raise *= 1.05;
//	else
//		sal_raise *= 1.02;
//}
//
//int CalcBonus(int years_service)
//{
//	int bonus = 0;
//
//	bonus = (years_service / 2) * 500;
//	return bonus;
//}
//
//void PrintCalculations(int years_service, float salary, int bonus)
//{
//	cout << "Due to your " << years_service << "years of service, your new salary is $" << salary << " and your bonus is $" << bonus << ".\n";
//}


//pg.207
//float average(int, int, int, float);
//int main()
//{
//    float avg = 0;
//    int input1 = 0, input2 = 0, input3 = 0;
//    
//    do 
//    {
//        avg = average(input1, input2, input3, avg);
//    } while (avg == 0);
//
//    cout << "The average of these values is " << avg;
//}
//
//float average(int input1, int input2, int input3, float avg)
//{
//    do
//    {
//        cout << "Please input the first value: ";
//        cin >> input1;
//    } while (input1 <= 0);
//    
//    do
//    {
//        cout << "Please input the second value: ";
//        cin >> input2;
//    } while (input2 <= 0);
//
//    do
//    {
//        cout << "Please input the third value: ";
//        cin >> input3;
//    } while (input3 <= 0);
//
//    avg = (input1 + input2 + input3)/3;
//
//    return avg;
//}