/******************************************************************** * File: CST116-Ch9-Debugging.cpp * * General Instructions: Complete each step before proceeding to the * next. * * Debugging Exercise 1 * * 1) Insert a breakpoint on the lines indicated in the code. * 2) Run to Breakpoint 1. * 3) Place a watch on age and days. * 4) Add another watch using &age for the name. This will display * the address of age. * 5) Write down the address of age. * 6) Step Into the code for the function GetAge. * 7) The execution continues to the function header for GetAge. * 8) Step into one more time. * 9) Why did the address of age and value change? // (Because the variable is reset to 0 within the functions) * 10) Step over the cout and cin statements. * 11) Verify the value entered is stored properly in age. * 12) Step into until the flow returns to main. * 13) Step over one more time. * 14) Why didn't the value entered get transferred back to main? // (Because the main function is at the top of the code, meaning the other functions to calculate the age wont be recognized when stepped into). * 15) Stop debugging and fix the error. * 16) Run to Breakpoint 1. * 17) Step over the function call to GetAge. * 18) Verify that the value entered was returned and stored * correctly from GetAge. * 19) Stop debugging. * * Debugging Exercise 2 * * 1) Run to Breakpoint 1. * 2) Step over the call to GetAge. * 3) Step into CalcDays. * 4) Step into one more time so that the current line is the * calculation. * 5) Why is age greyed out in your watch window? // (Because it has multiple inputs when set 0, set 0 again within the function, then changed by a user input) * 6) Stop debugging. * * Debugging Exercise 3 * * 1) Run to Breakpoint 2. * 2) When asked, enter the value of 20 for your age. * 3) Verify that the variable age is 20 and the variable days * is 7300. * 4) Step into the PrintResults function. * 5) Age is 7300? Not even Ralph is that old. // (Because the age is mulitplied by 365, has the wrong variable name and address) * 6) Why did the values for both variables change? * 7) Stop debugging and fix the error. * * Debugging Exercise 4 * * 1) Run to Breakpoint 2. * 2) Display your Call Stack window. * 3) View the contents of the window and notice that the top * function on the stack is main. * 4) Step into the PrintResults function. * 5) Notice that the call stack now shows PrintResults on top of * the stack. ********************************************************************/ #include using std::cout; using std::cin; using std::endl; const int DAYS_PER_YEAR = 365; int age; int days; int GetAge() { cout << "Please enter your age: "; cin >> age; return 0; } int CalcDays() { days = (age * DAYS_PER_YEAR); return days; } void PrintResults() { cout << age << "! Boy are you old!\n"; cout << "Did you know that you are at least " << days << " days old?\n\n"; } int main() { // Breakpoint 1 // Put breakpoint on the following line GetAge(); CalcDays(); // Breakpoint 2 // Put breakpoint on the following line PrintResults(); return 0; }