/********************************************************************
* File: CST116-Ch7-Debugging.cpp
*
* General Instructions: Complete each step before proceeding to the
* next.
*
* Debugging Exercise 1
*
* 1) Insert a breakpoint on the lines indicated in the code.
* 2) Run to Breakpoint 1.
* 3) When prompted, enter your age.
* 4) When the execution stops, add a watch on age and verify that
*    the value in age is what you typed in.
* 5) Step over the if statement.
* 6) Why did the value in age change?
*    In the if statement, the conditional was written as "age = 0"
*    instead of "age == 1", thus the age is set to 1 everytime. 
* 7) Fix the problem and repeat Steps 2 – 5 to verify the
*    problem was corrected.
* 8) Stop debugging.
*
* Debugging Exercise 2
*
* 1) Run to Breakpoint 1.
* 2) When prompted, enter the value 25 for your age.
* 3) Step over the if statement. Execution of the program should
*    continue on the else if statement.
* 4) Verify that 25 is still stored in age.
* 5) Step over the else if.
* 6) Why is the program going to print "Teenager" for an age of 25?
*    The else if statement was checking if the age was greater than
*    or equal to 12 OR less than or equal to 19. Instead it should be 
*    checking if the age is between 12 AND 19 inclusively. 
* 7) Fix the problem and repeat Steps 1 – 5 to verify the
*    problem was corrected.
* 8) Stop debugging.
* 9) Remove Breakpoint1.
*
* Debugging Exercise 3
*
* 1) Run the program without debugging.
* 2) When prompted, enter the value of 10 for your age.
* 3) Why does the program print both "Child" and "Adult"?
*    There is a cout statement at the end of all the else if statements
*    which is executing every time main is run.
* 4) Re-run the program this time with debugging and run to
*    Breakpoint 2.
* 5) Why is the action with the else executing?
*    The else statement has a semicolon at the end of it, so the statement
*    is not included in the else statement and runs regardless of any conditions.
*    Everytime main is executed, it will print adult at the end. 
* 6) Fix the problem and re-run to verify the problem was corrected.
********************************************************************/

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::cin;

int main()
{
    int age = 0;

    cout << "Enter your age: ";
    cin >> age;

    // Breakpoint 1
    // Put a breakpoint on the following line
    if (age == 1)
        cout << "First Birthday" << endl;
    else if (age >= 12 && age <= 19)
        cout << "Teenager" << endl;
    else if (age < 12)
        cout << "Child" << endl;
    else if (age > 62)
        cout << "Senior" << endl;
    // Breakpoint 2
    // Put a breakpoint on the following line
    else {
        cout << "Adult" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}