/********************************************************************
* File: CST116-Ch7-Debugging.cpp
*
* General Instructions: Complete each step before proceeding to the
* next.
*
* Debugging Exercise 1
*
* 1) Insert a breakpoint on the lines indicated in the code.        Done
* 2) Run to Breakpoint 1.                                           Done
* 3) When prompted, enter your age.                                 Done
* 4) When the execution stops, add a watch on age and verify that   Done
*    the value in age is what you typed in.                         Yes. It is correct.
* 5) Step over the if statement.                                    Done
* 6) Why did the value in age change?                               No. It should not change.
*                                                                   
* 7) Fix the problem and repeat Steps 2 – 5 to verify the
*    problem was corrected.                                         Problem solved and commented at the spot
* 8) Stop debugging.                                                Done
*
* Debugging Exercise 2
*
* 1) Run to Breakpoint 1.                                           Done
* 2) When prompted, enter the value 25 for your age.                Done
* 3) Step over the if statement. Execution of the program should
*    continue on the else if statement.                             Yes. It does.
* 4) Verify that 25 is still stored in age.                         Yes. It is stored
* 5) Step over the else if.                                         Done
* 6) Why is the program going to print "Teenager" for an age of 25? Because it used OR instead of AND.
*                                                                   The both of conditions should be satisfied.
*                                                                   So, I changed || into &&.
* 7) Fix the problem and repeat Steps 1 – 5 to verify the           Done
*    problem was corrected.
* 8) Stop debugging.                                                Done
* 9) Remove Breakpoint1.                                            Done
*
* Debugging Exercise 3
*
* 1) Run the program without debugging.                             Yes, I did
* 2) When prompted, enter the value of 10 for your age.             Yes, I did             
* 3) Why does the program print both "Child" and "Adult"?           Because of ; after else
* 4) Re-run the program this time with debugging and run to         
*    Breakpoint 2.                                                  Done                                                  
* 5) Why is the action with the else executing?                     ; means the end of the line and it stops right there.
* 
* 6) Fix the problem and re-run to verify the problem was corrected. Done
*/

#include <iostream>

using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::cin;

int main() {
    
        int age = 0;

        cout << "Enter your age: " <<endl;
        cin >> age;

        // Breakpoint 1
        // Put a breakpoint on the following line
        if (age == 1)                               // In C++, == means equal, so I corrected it.
            cout << "First Birthday" << endl;
        else if (age >= 12 && age <= 19)            // && should be used here not ||
        cout << "Teenager" << endl;
        else if (age < 12 && age > 1)
            cout << "Child" << endl;
        else if (age >= 62 )
            cout << "Senior" << endl;
        // Breakpoint 2
        // Put a breakpoint on the following line
        else
        cout << "Adult" << endl;

        return 0;
    }