// ANSWERS:
// 1.6) The if statement uses =, instead of ==. == checks if two values are equal. = sets the first value to the second value.
// 2.6) The if statement for "teenager" uses ||, instead of &&. || is an OR operator and returns true if one or both conditions are true. && is an AND operator and returns true only if both conditions are true.
// 3.3) The cout statement that prints "Adult" isn't actually in the else statement, so it runs no matter what.
// 3.5) Because it's not actually in the else statement.

/********************************************************************
* File: CST116-Ch7-Debugging.cpp
*
* General Instructions: Complete each step before proceeding to the
* next.
*
* Debugging Exercise 1
*
* 1) Insert a breakpoint on the lines indicated in the code.
* 2) Run to Breakpoint 1.
* 3) When prompted, enter your age.
* 4) When the execution stops, add a watch on age and verify that
*    the value in age is what you typed in.
* 5) Step over the if statement.
* 6) Why did the value in age change?
* 7) Fix the problem and repeat Steps 2 – 5 to verify the
*    problem was corrected.
* 8) Stop debugging.
*
* Debugging Exercise 2
*
* 1) Run to Breakpoint 1.
* 2) When prompted, enter the value 25 for your age.
* 3) Step over the if statement. Execution of the program should
*    continue on the else if statement.
* 4) Verify that 25 is still stored in age.
* 5) Step over the else if.
* 6) Why is the program going to print "Teenager" for an age of 25?
* 7) Fix the problem and repeat Steps 1 – 5 to verify the
*    problem was corrected.
* 8) Stop debugging.
* 9) Remove Breakpoint1.
*
* Debugging Exercise 3
*
* 1) Run the program without debugging.
* 2) When prompted, enter the value of 10 for your age.
* 3) Why does the program print both "Child" and "Adult"?
* 4) Re-run the program this time with debugging and run to
*    Breakpoint 2.
* 5) Why is the action with the else executing?
* 6) Fix the problem and re-run to verify the problem was corrected.
********************************************************************/

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::cin;

int main()
{
    int age = 0;

    cout << "Enter your age: ";
    cin >> age;

    // Breakpoint 1
    // Put a breakpoint on the following line
    if (age == 1)
        cout << "First Birthday" << endl;
    else if (age >= 12 && age <= 19)
        cout << "Teenager" << endl;
    else if (age < 12)
        cout << "Child" << endl;
    else if (age > 62)
        cout << "Senior" << endl;
    // Breakpoint 2
    // Put a breakpoint on the following line
    else
        cout << "Adult" << endl;

    return 0;
}