#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cctype> // For 13b
#include <cmath> // For 13d
#include <iomanip> // For 13c and 13d
#include <sstream> // For 13d
using namespace std;

// 13a - 11.7 Exercises
/*
// #5

a:	if (inFile.is_open())

b:	for (int i = 0; i < RECORDS; i++)
		{
			used = i;
			for (int j = 0; j < DATA; j++)
			{
				getline(inFile, records[i][j], ' ');
				cout << records[i][j] << ' ';
			}
			if (inFile.eof())
				break;
		}
// Note: RECORDS is a constant that marks the maximum amount of records
		 DATA is a constant that marks the number of entries per record

c:	inFile.close();

// #6

a:	false

b:	true

c:	true

d:	true

e:	true

*/

// 13b - 11.9 Learn by Doing Exercises
/*
const int NUMS = 100;
const int DIGIT = 12;

void enter_nums(int[], int&);
void sort_nums(int[], int);
void median(int[], int);
int main()
{
	int data[NUMS];
	int nums = 0;
	enter_nums(data, nums);
	sort_nums(data, nums);
	median(data, nums);
}
void enter_nums(int data[], int& nums)
{
	char input[DIGIT];
	char exit[DIGIT] = "exit";
	int temp;
	cout << "Input numbers of at most 10 digits separated by a newline.\n"
		<< "Enter \"Exit\" to exit\n\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < NUMS; i++)
	{
		nums = i;
		cin.getline(input, DIGIT - 1, '\n');
		_strlwr_s(input);
		if (strcmp(input, exit) == 0)
		{
			cout << "Exiting input\n\n";
			return;
		}
		temp = atoi(input);
		data[i] = temp;
	}
	cout << "Max digits reached.\n"
		<< "Exiting input\n\n";
	return;
}
void sort_nums(int data[], int nums)
{
	bool swapped;
	int temp;
	for (int i = 0; i < nums - 1; i++)
	{
		swapped = false;
		for (int j = 0; j < nums - 1; j++)
		{
			if (data[j] > data[j + 1])
			{
				temp = data[j + 1];
				data[j + 1] = data[j];
				data[j] = temp;
				swapped = true;
			}
		}
		if (swapped == false)
			break;
	}
}
void median(int data[], int nums)
{
	float med;
	int temp = nums;
	if (temp % 2 == 1)
	{
		temp--;
		temp /= 2;
		med = data[temp];
	}
	else
	{
		temp /= 2;
		med = data[temp];
		med += data[temp + 1];
		med /= 2;
	}
	cout << "The median is " << med << endl;
}
*/

// 13c - 11.13 Debugging Exercises
/*

// File: Chapter 11 Debug.cpp

// General Instructions: Complete each step before proceeding to the
// next.

// Debugging Exercise 1

// 1) Make your own data file like Troy 12, with the next person on the
//    next line and save it to a directory you create on your drive.
// 2) Under the Project menu, select Add Existing Item and
//    add the input file you just placed on your drive to your
//    current project. Make sure your Solution Explorer window
//    is visible. If not, you can display it by selecting Solution
//    Explorer (or Ctrl+Alt+L).
// 3) Open the input file by simply double clicking the name of the
//    file in your Solution Explorer.
// 4) Build and execute the program.
// 5) Update the file paths below to correctly represent the path you		// Just used the same paths as they followed what I was doing
//    created.
// 6) Rebuild and execute the program.
// 7) Examine the code and the output and notice the use of
//    parallel arrays.
// 8) Add the output file created via the execution of
//    your program to your Project.  Execute your program again
//    and notice how Visual Studio has rewritten your output file
//    and asks if you would like to reload the file (select Yes).
// 9) Examine the contents of both the input and the output file.
// 10) Fix all the problems in your code that exist in relation to
//     the output. Verify that your output is appropriate for your
//	  input file.
// 11) Build and execute your code until you have all errors
//     removed and all the output is correct.
//
// Debugging Exercise 2
//
// 1) Replace the double slashes (\\) in the input file open statement
//    with only a single slash
//    (i.e., inFile.open("C:\TEMP\Chap_11_data.txt").
// 2) Build your code, noticing the impact of the invalid path you
//    created in the previous step.
// 3) Replace the backslashes as they were.
// 4) Change both the input and output filenames so they are
//    invalid.
// 5) Update the file related error messages within the code
//    to also provide the specific name of the file that is having a
//    problem.
// 6) Rebuild and execute your program to verify that your messages
//    are correct.
// 7) Correct the path names.
// 8) Build and execute your code and carefully check your
//    output on both the console and in the output file.

// Removed #includes and put them at top of file
using namespace std; // consolodated all the std:: statements

const int EMPLOYEES = 20;
const int MAX = 21;

int ReadData(ifstream& inFile, ofstream& outFile, char name[][MAX], int age[]);
void WriteOutputFile(ofstream& outFile, char name[][MAX], int age[],
	int counter);
void PrintTotalsAndSummary(ofstream& out, int totalRecords);

int main()
{
	char name[EMPLOYEES][MAX];
	int age[EMPLOYEES];
	int record_counter(0);

	ifstream inFile;

	// Notice how this automatically opens the file
	ofstream outFile("C:\\TEMP\\Chap_11_Report.txt");

	inFile.open("C:\\TEMP\\Chap_11_data.txt");

	if (inFile.is_open())
	{
		record_counter = ReadData(inFile, outFile, name, age);
		inFile.close();

		if (outFile.is_open())
		{
			WriteOutputFile(outFile, name, age, record_counter);
			PrintTotalsAndSummary(outFile, record_counter);
			outFile.close();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "Trouble Opening File Chap_11_Report.txt";	// Changed added file name
			cout << "\n\n\t\t ** About to EXIT NOW! ** ";
		}
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Trouble Opening File Chap_11_data.txt";	// Changed added file name
		cout << "\n\n\t\t ** About to EXIT NOW! ** ";
	}
	return 0;
}
int ReadData(ifstream& inFile, ofstream& outFile, char name[][MAX], int age[])
{
	int counter = 0;
	inFile >> name[counter] >> age[counter]; // Priming Read

	while (!inFile.eof())
	{
		cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << setw(25)
			<< name[counter] << resetiosflags(ios::left)
			<< setw(4) << age[counter] << endl;
		counter++;
		inFile >> name[counter] >> age[counter];
	}

	return counter;
}
void WriteOutputFile(ofstream& outFile, char name[][MAX], int age[], int counter)
{
	outFile << "   Here is the Output File" << endl;
	for (int r = 0; r < counter; r++)	// Removed "=" so writing stops correctly
	{
		outFile << setiosflags(ios::left) << setw(25)
			<< name[r] << setw(4)
			<< resetiosflags(ios::left) << age[r]
			<< endl;
	}
}
void PrintTotalsAndSummary(ofstream& outFile, int totalRecords)
{
	// To screen
	cout << "\n\n\t** Total Records: " << totalRecords << " **\n"
		<< "\t\t The End \n";

	// To file
	outFile << "\n\n\t** Total Records: " << totalRecords << " **\n"
		<< "\t\t The End \n";
}
*/

// 13d - 11.14 Programming Exercises #1
/*
const int RECORDS = 20;
const int DATA = 6;
const int FORMAT = 9;
void read_data(string[][DATA], int&);
void format_data(string[][DATA], string[][FORMAT], int);
void print_format(string[][FORMAT], int);
int main()
{
	string data[RECORDS][DATA];		// Input data
	string format[RECORDS][FORMAT];	// Output formatted
	int used = 0;					// Number of entries
	read_data(data, used);
	format_data(data, format, used);
	print_format(format, used);
	return 0;
}
void read_data(string records[][DATA], int& used)
{
	ifstream inFile;
	inFile.open("C:\\Temp\\Lab_8_data.txt");

	if (inFile.is_open())
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < RECORDS; i++)
		{
			used = i;
			for (int j = 0; j < DATA; j++)
			{
				getline(inFile, records[i][j], ' ');
				cout << records[i][j] << ' ';
			}
			if (inFile.eof())
				break;
		}
	}

	inFile.close();
}
void format_data(string data[][DATA], string format[][FORMAT], int used)
{
	float wage,		// Hourly wage from data
		t1,			// Temp number for calculations
		t2;			// Temp number for calculations
	int hrs;		// Hours worked from data
	int	hrs2;		// Overtime worked
	double total;	// Calcuated total pay
	for (int i = 0; i < used; i++)
	{
		stringstream temp0,	// All temp strings to format numbers
			temp1,
			temp2,
			temp3;
		wage = 0;	// Resetting each variable each loop and making sure the program doesn't forget it exists (That was a weird problem)
		t1 = 0;
		t2 = 0;
		hrs = 0;
		hrs2 = 0;
		total = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)		// For the first 4 columns
			format[i][j] = data[i][j];	// Copy from data
		wage = stof(data[i][3]);	// Get wage from data
		hrs = stoi(data[i][4]);		// Get hours from data
		temp1 << '$' << fixed << setprecision(2) << wage;	// Format wage
		temp1 >> format[i][3];								// Return to format array
		if (hrs > 40)			// If overtime worked
		{
			hrs2 = hrs - 40;	// Calculate overtime
			hrs = 40;			// Set regular hours to 40
		}
		t1 = hrs * wage;								// Temp1 = regular hours * wage
		temp2 << '$' << fixed << setprecision(2) << t1;	// Format temp1
		temp2 >> format[i][5];							// Return to format array
		t2 = hrs2 * wage * 1.5;							// Temp2 = overtime hours * wage * time and a half pay
		temp3 << '$' << fixed << setprecision(2) << t2;	// Format temp2
		temp3 >> format[i][6];							// Return to format array
		if (data[i][DATA - 1] == "F")	// If marked as full time
		{
			format[i][7] = "Full Time"; // Return to format array
			total -= 5;					// Subtract union fees
		}
		else
			format[i][7] = "Part Time"; // Return to format array
		total += t1;										// Add temp1 to total
		total += t2;										// Add temp2 to total
		temp0 << '$' << fixed << setprecision(2) << total;	// Format total
		temp0 >> format[i][8];								// Return to format array
	}
}
void print_format(string format[][FORMAT], int used)
{
	ofstream outFile;
	outFile.open("C:\\Temp\\Lab_8_out.txt");
	if (outFile.is_open())
	{
		cout << "\n\n";		// Formatting
		// For some reason, the second row of data onwards takes up 1 less character than the first or titles, so I had to increase the setw for them
		cout << setw(12) << left << "First Name" << setw(12) << left << "Last Name" << setw(15) << left << "SSN"
			<< setw(10) << left << "Wage" << setw(10) << left << "Hours" << setw(10) << left << "Reg Pay" << setw(10) << left << "Overtime"
			<< setw(12) << left << "Employment" << "Total" << endl << endl;;
		cout << setw(12) << left << format[0][0] << setw(12) << left << format[0][1] << setw(15) << left << format[0][2]
			<< setw(10) << left << format[0][3] << setw(10) << left << format[0][4] << setw(10) << left << format[0][5]
			<< setw(10) << left << format[0][6] << setw(12) << left << format[0][7] << format[0][8] << endl;
		// Same thing but writing to the file
		outFile << setw(12) << left << "First Name" << setw(12) << left << "Last Name" << setw(15) << left << "SSN"
			<< setw(10) << left << "Wage" << setw(10) << left << "Hours" << setw(10) << left << "Reg Pay" << setw(10) << left << "Overtime"
			<< setw(12) << left << "Employment" << "Total" << endl << endl;;
		outFile << setw(12) << left << format[0][0] << setw(12) << left << format[0][1] << setw(15) << left << format[0][2]
			<< setw(10) << left << format[0][3] << setw(10) << left << format[0][4] << setw(10) << left << format[0][5]
			<< setw(10) << left << format[0][6] << setw(12) << left << format[0][7] << format[0][8] << endl;
		for (int i = 1; i < used; i++)
		{
			cout << setw(13) << left << format[i][0] << setw(12) << left << format[i][1] << setw(15) << left << format[i][2]
				<< setw(10) << left << format[i][3] << setw(10) << left << format[i][4] << setw(10) << left << format[i][5]
				<< setw(10) << left << format[i][6] << setw(12) << left << format[i][7] << format[i][8] << endl;
			// Same thing but writing to the file
			outFile << setw(13) << left << format[i][0] << setw(12) << left << format[i][1] << setw(15) << left << format[i][2]
				<< setw(10) << left << format[i][3] << setw(10) << left << format[i][4] << setw(10) << left << format[i][5]
				<< setw(10) << left << format[i][6] << setw(12) << left << format[i][7] << format[i][8] << endl;
		}

	}

	outFile.close();
}
*/